名词—模拟新题分类汇编.doc
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语模拟题分类汇编 名词性从句
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：名词性从句1. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ____ you read.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether1B考查介词的宾语从句的用法。
此处what在宾语从句中作宾语。
句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你能阅读的更快并且更多的理解你所读的东西。
2. [2010·河北二模]The biggest surprise for John was he was chosen as team captain.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. whether2A 此题考查表语从句的连接词。
句意为：John最惊喜的时刻是当他被选为队长的时候。
根据句意选A，when在表语从句中作时间状语。
3. [2010·河南开封三模]_______is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What3D考查主语从句的连接词。
此处what在主语从句中作主语。
句意：难的是一个人一辈子做好事并且从不做坏事。
4．[2010·江苏三模]Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t rea ched an agreement they should pour more money into the project.A．that B．if C．whether D．what4C考查同位语从句的连接词。
句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。
2024年中考英语模拟真题分类汇编之单项选择(安徽专用)(解析版)
2024年中考英语模拟真题分类汇编之单项选择（安徽专用）1．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—How can I make friends easily in the new school?—You can make the first ________ by starting a lovely conversation.A．move B．deal C．law D．order【答案】A【详解】句意：——在新学校里我怎样才能容易地交到朋友？——你可以通过开始一段愉快的谈话来迈出第一步。
考查名词辨析。
move行动；deal交易；law法律；order命令。
make the first move意为“迈出第一步、主动出击”，故选A。
2．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village ________ you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.A．until B．if C．so D．before【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏徽派传统文化，游览宏村是个不错的主意。
考查连词辨析。
until直到；if如果；so因此；before在……之前。
根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village”和“you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture”可知，空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的条件，故选B。
3．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】B【详解】句意：——聚会的一切都准备好了吗？——哦。
(江西卷)高考英语分类汇编(高考真题+模拟新题)
（江西卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）R[2014·江西卷]阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around ina car for a few hours because the park is huge.[2]In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.[3]There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone travelling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.[4]Travellers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.[5]A traveller may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.76. List one of the reasons why travellers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________77. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce？(no more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________78. What warnings are given to travellers when they feed the animals？(no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________79. How does the government know the gun is fired？(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________80. What is the passage mainly about？(no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 【要点综述】本文为一篇说明文。
(英语)英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编
（英语）英语试卷英语名词题分类汇编一、初中英语名词1．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。
故选A。
4．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．5．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has com e.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。
名词—2010年高考真题分类汇编
名词—2010年高考真题分类汇编名词—2010年高考英语真题分类汇编（10安徽）25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案：C.考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。
句意为“……她变得认不出来了。
”（10江西）35 Last year the number of students whograduated with a driving license reached200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity答案：A.考点：考察名词。
解析： a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（10山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter答案:A考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。
”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。
safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
（10天津）3. James took the magazines off the little table tomake for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题13 名词性从句100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
29．The questionwe should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its wayinto the human body.
11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
24．I like this jacket. I wonderthey have it in different sizes.
25．we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
22．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not surethis was by accident or by design.
23．I wondermakes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.
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名词（）1. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey.A. curiosityB. eagernessC. thirstD. anxiety1 D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。
Curiosity好奇；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。
（）2. [2010·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time.A. interestB. attentionC. noticeD. mind2 B 此题考查名词辨析。
解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。
的注意。
（）3. 2010届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public.A. positionB. situationC. professionD. condition3 A考查名词词义辨析。
Position职位；situation情景；profession职业；condition情况。
此处someone in such a high position意为：有如此高职位的人。
（）4.[2010·河北唐山市二模]His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point4 B考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握短语make any sense，本题借助短语考名词辨析。
（）5. [2010·河北唐山市三模]Jo was doing a lot of exercise to build up her .A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy5A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：Jo进行大量的锻炼以增加他的体力。
根据句意选A。
strength 体力；power力量，电力；force力，军队；energy能量。
（）6. [2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三]I got a really good on my new computer for only 1,000 yuan．A．cost B．view C．deal D．value6C考查名词词义辨析。
此处deal意为：交易。
（）7.[2010·陕西西工大附中6次训练]His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess7C考查名词辨析及短语。
解题关键是：掌握短语make sense of。
（）8. [2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I have been told that the new law will come into_________on January 1st next year．A．effect B．use C．service D．existence8A 考查名词词义辨析。
come into effect（生效，开始实施）come into use（投入使用）come into service（投入使用）come into existence（开始存在,成立）（）9. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]We have strong __________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.A．grounds B．reasonC．cause D．purpose9A 考查名词词义辨析。
“grounds”在本句中意为“充分的理由，且常用复数形式。
这句话的意思是“我们有充分的理由相信黑龙江的矿难事故是由于管理不善所致”。
（）10. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support10B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在那些艰难的日子里，我从来没有辜负父母的期望，对他们来说我一定是一个最大的安慰。
Achievement成绩，成就；comfort 安慰；disappointment 失望；support支持。
根据句意选B。
（）11. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考]There is an obvious __________ between the cultures of the West and East.A．content B．contrastC．contract D．contact11C考查名词词义辨析。
“contrast”意为“明显的差异；对比；对照”；A项意为“内容”；C 项意为“合同；合约；契约”；D项意为“联系；联络”。
这句话的意思是“东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异”。
（）12. [2010·湖北六校第二次联考] A trip to the forest park is a wondful ______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A. adventureB. celebrationC. reminderD. attraction12C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。
题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，用reminder表示“提醒人记忆之物”，符合题意。
adventure 冒险；celebration庆祝；attraction具有吸引力的事物或人。
（）13. [2010·湖北武汉四月调研]Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.A．certificates B．permissionC．admission D．perseverance13A考查名词词义辨析。
“professional certificates”意为“职业证书”；permission意为“准许；许可；批准”；admission意为“（机械、组织等的）准许加入，进入权”；perseverance意为“毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神”。
此句译为“现如今人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得职业证书，这样他们就有资格获取一份高薪工作”。
14．[2010·海南五校联考]Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so dinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common ．A．practice B．knowledge C．experience D．duty14.A考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握习语common practice惯例。
15．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her ________ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target15.B考查名词词义辨析。
解题关键是：掌握短语try one’s fortune碰运气。
16．[2010·湖北黄冈中学一模]He spoke so casually, as though the problem were of little ________.A. matterB. circumstanceC. benefitD. consequence16.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他讲得太随便，似乎这个问题不大重要。
此处be of little consequence不大重要。
17. [2010·利德智达模拟2]----How much should I pay for the ice cream?-----It’s my_____.A.choice B treat C present D charge17 B 在情景交际中考查名词词义。
It’s my treat，我来请客。
18. [2010·利德智达模拟2]On your way to New Youk William will keep you ______,if you don’t want to be loneiy.Acompany Bconductor Csafety Dfriend18 A 考察名词词义。
从下文if you don’t want to biloneiy可知选A。
keep sb。
Company 与某人作伴。
19. [2010·山西康杰中学5月模拟]She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would miss her ______ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection19D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：她恐怕除非火车提速否则她会错过去苏格兰的中转火车。