高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)17 人物型阅读理解 Word版含解析[ 高考]
高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)

高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第一章:阅读理解技巧之快速阅读1.1 教学目标让学生掌握快速阅读的技巧,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
培养学生通过、主题句、段落大意等方式快速把握文章主旨的能力。
1.2 教学内容快速阅读技巧的讲解与实践。
如何通过预测文章内容。
抓住主题句和段落大意。
1.3 教学活动讲解快速阅读的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的作用。
学生进行快速阅读实践,练习抓住文章的主旨和关键信息。
第二章:阅读理解技巧之猜词义2.1 教学目标让学生掌握猜词义的方法,提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过上下文、词根词缀、同义词反义词等方式猜测生词的能力。
2.2 教学内容猜词义的方法讲解与实践。
通过上下文线索猜测生词义。
利用词根词缀知识猜测生词义。
使用同义词反义词技巧。
2.3 教学活动讲解猜词义的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行猜词义实践,练习通过上下文、词根词缀、同义词反义词等方式猜测生词义。
第三章:阅读理解技巧之推理判断3.1 教学目标让学生掌握推理判断的技巧,提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过文章中的隐含信息进行合理推理的能力。
3.2 教学内容推理判断技巧的讲解与实践。
识别文章中的隐含信息和逻辑关系。
进行合理推理和判断。
3.3 教学活动讲解推理判断的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行推理判断实践,练习通过文章中的隐含信息和逻辑关系进行合理推理。
第四章:阅读理解技巧之细节理解4.1 教学目标让学生掌握细节理解的技巧,提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生准确捕捉文章中具体信息的能力。
4.2 教学内容细节理解技巧的讲解与实践。
如何准确找到文章中的具体信息。
注意文章中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系。
讲解细节理解的重要性及其在高考英语阅读理解中的应用。
学生进行细节理解实践,练习准确捕捉文章中的具体信息。
第五章:阅读理解技巧之主旨大意5.1 教学目标让学生掌握主旨大意的技巧,提高阅读理解能力。
培养学生通过文章的、首尾段、主题句等把握文章主旨的能力。
(湖南专用)(新课标)高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时集训31 记叙文型阅读简答2

专题限时训练(三十一) [记叙文型阅读简答(二)](限时:25分钟)(一)There are so many less fortunate people in the world. If you have the extra money, why not buy a sandwich for someone who looks hungry? I'd never give them money as they might spend it on drugs or alcohol if they have a problem.My mother and I went grocery shopping one day and she bought a sandwich and gave it to a man who was asking for change. My sister often buys backpacks and fills them with a toothbrush, toothpaste, some snacks, some water and other little things and she hands them out to homeless people. My coworker usually runs to buy coffee for us all and she'll let others go in front of her. I think they're so kind and I respect them.I was driving behind someone the other day and they threw out garbage from their window and it hit my windshield(挡风玻璃). I was angry, so I honked my horn at them.I don't want to live in a dirty world but clearly those people do. Actually, oncea month we can spend some time in cleaning up our city.My friends and I often honk, smile and wave out of the car window at people who look lonely while walking down the street. We love seeing them smile back and wave at us.Think about other people's feelings instead of your own. The world is full of selfish people. Let's try to change them to selfless people. When I do something good for others, it makes me feel good about myself. Money doesn't buy happiness, but helping others does. So do a good deed today.1.Why does the writer refuse to give money to those hungry people? (No more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does the writer's sister often fill her backpacks with little things? (No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why does the writer like doing something good for others? (No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.In the writer's opinion, how can we achieve happiness? (No more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________(二)I remember Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September, 1986. While most of the other students hurriedly left to relax, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam.The day after our conversation, she was struck by a car. The doctor said to Julie's parents, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live. Would you consid er donating some of Julie's organs?”Julie's mother said, “Yes. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would want to give in death.”“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday—twentyfour years ago. She left us with happy memories,” says Julie's mother, now in her seventies. “Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child, for your heart breaks again and again on each birthday. At each milestone: when she would have graduated; when she might have married…But Julie's life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death she gave the gift of life to others is comforting to us, and remembering that we carried out her wishes has helped us deal with her death.”Julie's mother continued to say, “You and Julie's other friends and teachers were an important part of her life. Your teaching influenced her life, and you remind us that our love for Julie and Julie's love for others are alive today.”I hold the thought that I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live. But she—and her family—are still teaching me an even greater lesson—how to die.1.What killed Julie?(No more than 4 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.In the opinion of Julie's mother, who made Julie's life meaningful? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3.Why did Julie's parents donate some of her organs to others?(No more than 9 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.What did the author learn from Julie and her family?(No more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________(三)There was once a clown(小丑) named Lemon. He was a lot of fun, but also very careless. Whenever he did anything, he almost always ended up tearing his jacket, getting a hole in his sock, or ripping(裂开) the knee of his trousers. Everyone said he should take more care, but Lemon found that really boring. So, one day, he had a happy idea of buying himself a sewing machine. This machine was so fantastic that it sewed everything up within a moment. It seemed that Lemon wouldn't have to worry about his things any more.Soon, the most important day in Lemon's life arrived. It was the day when everyone in town prepared a party for him, in celebration of Lemon's many years of service in making the citizens laugh. That day he wouldn't have to wear his colourful clown suit. That day he would be dressed like anyone else.However, the night before, he had a look in his closet, and there wasn't a single suit in good condition. They were all ripped and torn, with dozens of sewing marks. Lemon couldn't possibly go to the party dressed in those. Well, Lemon was sharp and clever, and he solved this problem by attending the celebration in his usual clown suit. That definitely amused the audience, but Lemon wasn't happy with it. He had dreamed of being, just for one day in the year, the hero of the show, and not just the clown.Very early the next day, Lemon replaced all those damaged old suits, and sincethen, he has looked after his clothes with great care. He realized that, if a person tries to continually cover up faults, he'll have no way to hide them some day.1.How did Lemon solve his problem mentioned in the first paragraph? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why did the citizens want to hold a party for Lemon?(No more than 14 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.What was Lemon's dream? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4.What lesson can we learn from the story? (No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________专题限时训练(三十一)(一)1. Because he is afraid that they might spend it on drugs or alcohol.根据第一段“I'd never give them money as they might spend it on drugs or alcohol if they have a problem.”可判断作答。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习阅读简答新课标湖南省

模块 6 │考纲解读
2.简要回答问题,其实是对考生的英语表达能力 和概括能力的考查。具体地说,考生应能:
(1)准确使用语法和词汇; (2)根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要; (3)使用一定的句型和词汇,清楚、准确地叙述事情 或表达观点和态度。
模块 6 │ 命题分析
命题分析
分析历年高考阅读简答真题,可归纳出其命题特点 为:
1.语篇特点:体裁多为说明文、议论文和应用文, 也有记叙文。文章结构清楚,脉络清晰,易于把握。 2007年高考英语湖南卷“阅读简答题”的语篇为新闻报 道,主要报道关于北磁极移动的最新发现。文章第一段 为全文主题段,指出北磁极正朝西伯利亚方向移动;下 文接着分别介绍北磁极移动的原因、移动的速度及其影 响。 2008年高考英语湖南卷阅读简答题为一篇关于国
模块 6 │ 题型探究
题型探究
► 探究点一 词汇语义题 词汇语义题目的在于考查考生转述(paraphrase)或
解释(explain)某个词或短语在特定场合下的特定含义的 能力。其出题方式为:Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”. 重点考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词或动词短语。 回答该题时所用词必须与问题中的原词在词性和词的形式 上均要一致,如,要么都是动词,且都为动词过去式或动 词现在分词形式;或要么都是名词,且都用名词复数形式。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习阅读简答新课标湖南省
模块 6 阅读简答
模块 6 │考纲解读
考纲解读
阅读简答题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用不超过 所规定的词数要求,简要地回答有关文章内容的问题。旨 在考查在阅读理解的基础上用英语进行书面表达的能力。 具体地说,其能力测试的主要要求是:
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)19 时闻型阅读理解 Word含解析

专题限时训练(十九)[时闻型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)(一)LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors —which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret,nor shame,nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors,sold for up to $42,000 each,were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong,the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.1.Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A.He sold bombs.B.He caused death of people.C.He made detectors.D.He cheated in business.2.According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________.A. increased the cost of safeguardingB. lowered people's guard against dangerC. changed people's idea of social securityD. caused innocent people to commit crimes3.McCormick sold his detectors to the following countries EXCEPT________.A. Egypt B.KenyaC. Thailand D.Korea4.Which of the following is TRUE of the detectors?A. They have not been sold to Africa.B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D. They don't function on the basis of science.5.It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________.A. sold the equipment at a low priceB. was wellknown in most countriesC. did not think he had committed the crimeD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text(二)Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet's history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months. It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels. It also has a robotic arm, cameras, and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface. Then it sends the information back to the earth.The Curiosity's main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars, either now or in the past. On Nov. 2, NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth. Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past. Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water. Mars is very cold and dry now, but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some types of tiny plants or animals—lived there.Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars. It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.1. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A. It landed on Mars in January 2012.B. It is small in size and has four arms.C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D. It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.2. According to the information sent back by Curiosity, scientists believe that ________ .A. there's no air on MarsB. Mars is warm and wet nowC. the soil on Mars is richD. there used to be water on Mars3. The underlined word “they”in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”.A. smooth stonesB. riversC. robotic vehiclesD. volcanoes4. We know from the sixth paragraph that ________ .A. some tiny animals once lived on MarsB. there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C. It is possible to build an earthlike environment on Mars.D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.(三)(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn't think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To spend his holiday.C.To work as an engineer.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C.He disappeared from the spot quickly.D.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson.B.A passerby.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B.Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.C.The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. D.Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero. 5.What is probably the headline of this news report? A.A Careless FatherB.A Poor GirlC.Warmhearted OnlookersD.Brave Frenchman Found专题限时训练(十九)(一)【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)17 人物型阅读理解 Word含解析

专题限时训练(十七)[人物型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)(一)Patti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 3rd, 2013, when she was 86. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her The Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program.At age 20, Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming and Old Cape Cod.Her last hit was Hush…Hush, S w eet Charlotte, recorded for the Bette Davis' movie of the same name. And then, there was Doggie in the Windo w. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Sho w. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best” of collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.1.According to the passage, Patti Page ________.A.wanted to be a singer as a childB.was born in a small town in 1927C.was known mainly for her acting skillsD.started her work as a TV program hostess2.According to the passage, which of her following recorded songs was criticized?A.Old Cape Cod.B.Hush…Hush, S w eet Charlotte.C.Doggie in the Windo w.D.With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming.3.The Tennessee Waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________.A.Patti Page was a beloved singerB.Patti Page's songs were successfulC.Patti Page was the topselling female artistD.Patti Page was good at recording songs4.We can know from the passage that Patti Page ________.A.got to know Jack Rael in 1945B.left Mercury Records at the age of 35C.appeared in The Patti Page Sho w in 1957D.wrote many songs for children in her late life5.It is inferred from the passage that ________.A.Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeB.Patti Page's gift in art began to be shown in her teensC.Patti Page's great success was due to her hard work and others' helpD.Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actress(二)American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional.From his early life,his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles,we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road.His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.Born in 1963,Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth,occasionally turning to petty crime and drugs.When his parents divorced in 1978,Depp dropped out of school against his mother's wishes and started a music band called the Kids.Although the band achieved some success,they were seldom able to make_ends_meet,with Depp often unable to pay his rent,sleeping rough on friends' sofas and even in his car.In 1983,the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife,Lori Anderson,moved to Hollywood California to further Depp's musical career.But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.His luck changed when Lori's ex-boyfriend,the famous actor Nicholas Cage,impressed by Depp's good looks and intelligence,suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie.Several other minor movie roles—and a divorce from Lori—followed,before Depp got his big break three years later.He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street,playing a youthful undercover police officer.The hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heart-throb overnight.He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers,eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years,when it was at the height of its popularity,later admitting that he hated the show's unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character.In the decade that followed,Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget Hollywood films.Instead he established himself as a serious,somewhat dark,peculiar performer,consistently selecting roles in smaller,independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar,The Pirates of the Caribbean (2003),he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow,the British,long-haired golden-toothed pirate(海盗).This and subsequent(随后的) hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller,stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1.As a youth,Depp could be described as a ________.A. serious criminalB. trouble makerC. drug addictD. successful musician2.The underlined expression “make ends meet”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”.A. get together after a showB. meet their audienceC. play to the endD. earn enough to live3. In which order did the following events take place in Depp's life?a.met Nicholas Cageb.started a band called the Kidsc.played a British pirated.sold pens door to doore.got married to Lori Andersonf.starred in a TV showA. d,b,e,a,c,fB. b,e,d,a,f,cC. a,b,f,c,d,eD. e,d,a,c,f,b4.Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street?A. The show was no longer popular.B. He wanted to perform in movies.C. He thought the show was terrible.D. He rejected planned changes to his role.5.Depp's choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that ________.A. he valued interesting work over moneyB. he believed he couldn't play “pretty boy”roles wellC. he was very popular with Hollywood movie producersD. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining(三)Greg Woodburn,a student at the University of Southern California,spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected.But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura,California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits,the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says.“And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes.”Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers,then asked his friends to donate.His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas this year.When he collected more than 500 pairs,he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then,the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups.Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools,city gym and recreation centre.He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals.So far,S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes.After sorting the shoes by size,Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift,a non-profit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world.Keven Baxter,founder and president,says,“We'd send kids balls and shoes.I've heard that for many of these kids,these oldsneakers are the only shoes they had.They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's running shoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients,the shoes represent opportunity.Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S.O.S.,each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning.When they graduate,they say,they will help a stranger,just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His reflection to school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected,Woodburn decided to ________ .A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter's remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg's old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organization should provide more help.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An Organized ActivityB.Greg Woodburn's LifeC.How to Collect SneakersD.Recycled Sneakers Fit for Sharing专题限时训练(十七)(一)【要点综述】美国歌手帕蒂·佩姬与世长辞,享年86岁;她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。
高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-阅读理解[新课标湖南省]
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模块 4 │ 题型探究
5.How did the people know the couple’s problem? 6.Why was the bike so important to the couple? 【解题策略】 1.掌握技巧,灵活运用 (1)细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时, 不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方 法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线 索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题 相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
3.正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系 湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在280—450词,每篇设5 个题,因此一定会有大量的剩余信息。我们在做题时,没 有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚,只要重点理解与题目有 关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时,最好先大体 浏览一下文后的题目,确定主攻方向,然后带着问题阅读 文章,特别要关注首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题和脉 络,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题 的要求,细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落。
模块 4
阅读理解
专题一 专题二 专题三Biblioteka 人物传记类 故事类 新闻报道类
专题四 广告应用类
专题五 专题六 专题七 专题八 文化教育类 历史地理类 社会生活类 科普知识类
模块 4
阅读理解
模块 4 │考纲解读
考纲解读 高考阅读理解要求考生在25分钟内完成3篇不同 题材、体裁的短文理解。阅读理解作为考查考生语言 能力的重点,要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题 的简短文字材料。考生应能:理解主旨要义;理解文 中的具体信息;作出简单的判断和推理;理解文章的 基本逻辑结构;理解作者的意图和态度。其具体要求 为:
高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)

高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第一章:阅读理解概述1.1 阅读理解的重要性分析阅读理解在高考英语中的分值比重和重要性强调阅读理解对提高学生英语综合运用能力的作用1.2 阅读理解题型特点介绍湖南卷阅读理解题型的基本结构和要求分析阅读理解题目的常见题型和答题技巧1.3 阅读理解能力提升策略提出提高阅读理解能力的具体方法和策略强调阅读理解的训练需要持之以恒,积累词汇和语法知识第二章:快速阅读技巧2.1 快速阅读的目的是什么解释快速阅读在阅读理解中的作用和重要性强调快速阅读对提高学生阅读速度和理解效率的意义2.2 如何进行快速阅读介绍快速阅读的技巧和策略分析如何通过扫描和略读快速获取文章主旨和关键信息2.3 快速阅读的训练方法提出快速阅读的训练方法和实践建议强调学生需要通过大量阅读材料进行实践和提高第三章:理解推断题型训练3.1 理解推断题型的特点分析理解推断题型的常见形式和答题技巧强调理解推断题型对学生的逻辑思维和推理能力的考查3.2 解题策略和技巧介绍解题策略和技巧,如寻找线索、推理判断等分析如何通过阅读理解和分析文章中的细节信息来推断答案3.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高理解推断能力第四章:主旨大意题型训练4.1 主旨大意题型的特点分析主旨大意题型的常见形式和答题技巧强调主旨大意题型对学生的整体理解和概括能力的考查4.2 解题策略和技巧介绍解题策略和技巧,如寻找主题句、概括段落大意等分析如何通过阅读理解和分析文章的整体结构来确定主旨大意4.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高主旨大意的理解能力第五章:事实细节题型训练5.1 事实细节题型的特点分析事实细节题型的常见形式和答题技巧强调事实细节题型对学生的细节理解和信息捕捉能力的考查5.2 解题策略和技巧介绍解题策略和技巧,如寻找关键信息、比对选项等分析如何通过阅读理解和分析文章中的具体信息来确定答案5.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高事实细节的理解能力第六章:词汇理解题型训练6.1 词汇理解题型的特点分析词汇理解题型的常见形式和答题技巧强调词汇理解题型对学生的词汇量和词义推测能力的考查6.2 解题策略和技巧介绍解题策略和技巧,如根据上下文推测词义、词义辨析等分析如何通过阅读理解和分析文章中的词汇使用来确定答案6.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高词汇理解能力第七章:长难句理解与分析7.1 长难句理解的重要性解释长难句在阅读理解中的作用和重要性强调长难句理解对提高学生英语语法和阅读能力的意义7.2 长难句分析技巧介绍长难句分析的技巧和策略分析如何通过识别句子结构、划分句子成分等方法来理解长难句7.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高长难句理解能力第八章:图表题型训练8.1 图表题型的特点分析图表题型的常见形式和答题技巧强调图表题型对学生的信息提取和处理能力的考查8.2 解题策略和技巧介绍解题策略和技巧,如阅读图表信息、提取关键数据等分析如何通过阅读理解和分析图表信息来确定答案8.3 实例分析和练习提供实例分析和练习题,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做练习题来提高图表题型的解题能力第九章:模拟试题训练与解析9.1 模拟试题训练的重要性解释模拟试题在阅读理解训练中的作用和重要性强调模拟试题训练对提高学生应试能力的意义9.2 模拟试题的训练方法提出模拟试题训练的方法和策略分析如何通过模拟试题训练来提高学生的阅读理解能力9.3 实例试题解析提供实例试题和解析,帮助学生掌握解题技巧强调学生需要通过多做模拟试题来提高应试能力第十章:总结与提升10.1 阅读理解的策略总结总结阅读理解的策略和技巧强调学生需要持续练习和运用这些策略来提高阅读理解能力10.2 阅读理解的提升方法介绍阅读理解能力提升的方法和途径强调学生需要通过广泛阅读、积累词汇和语法知识来提升阅读理解能力10.3 鼓励和激励学生鼓励学生持续努力,相信自己能够提高阅读理解能力重点解析本文主要针对高考英语阅读理解(湖南卷)进行了详细的教案设计,涵盖了十个章节。
高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)

高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第一章:阅读理解技巧概述1.1 阅读理解的重要性解释阅读理解在高考英语中的分值比重强调阅读理解对提高英语综合运用能力的作用1.2 阅读理解技巧分类略读(Skimming): 快速获取文章大意寻读(Scanning): 寻找特定信息精读(Close Reading): 深入理解文章细节1.3 阅读理解策略预测:根据、首段等信息预测文章内容理解主旨和态度:找出文章的主题句和作者的态度分析推理:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理判断信息:判断文章中的事实、观点和态度第二章:词汇理解2.1 词汇理解的重要性强调词汇理解对阅读理解的影响展示词汇理解在高考英语阅读题中的占比2.2 词汇猜测技巧根据上下文线索猜测生词意义使用词缀、词根知识推测词义了解常用搭配和固定短语2.3 词汇拓展推荐词汇学习方法和资源教授如何建立词汇卡片和进行词汇复习第三章:长篇阅读理解3.1 长篇阅读理解的特点解释长篇阅读理解文章的结构和特点强调长篇阅读对提高阅读速度和理解力的作用3.2 长篇阅读理解技巧快速浏览文章结构,确定主题和大意关注段落首尾句,把握段落大意注意转折、递进等逻辑关系词,理解文章逻辑3.3 长篇阅读理解练习提供练习题,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第四章:完形填空4.1 完形填空的特点解释完形填空在高考英语中的地位和作用强调完形填空对提高阅读和词汇运用能力的帮助4.2 完形填空解题技巧通读全文,理解文章大意和主题注意上下文逻辑关系,推测空缺词的词性和意义利用语境线索和固定搭配进行判断4.3 完形填空练习提供练习题,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第五章:阅读理解练习与评价5.1 阅读理解练习的重要性强调通过练习提高阅读理解能力的重要性展示练习在高考英语备考中的作用5.2 阅读理解练习设计提供多种类型的阅读材料,包括小说、说明文、议论文等设计不同难度的练习题,适应不同学生的需求5.3 阅读理解评价与反馈分析学生练习答案,提供反馈和指导鼓励学生自我评价和反思,提高自主学习能力高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第六章:人物传记阅读理解6.1 人物传记阅读理解的重要性强调人物传记阅读理解在高考英语中的特点和分值比重展示人物传记阅读对提高学生阅读理解能力的帮助6.2 人物传记阅读理解技巧掌握人物传记的基本结构,包括早年经历、成就和影响等注意人物传记中的时间线索和逻辑关系理解作者对人物的评价和态度提供人物传记阅读材料,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第七章:新闻报道阅读理解7.1 新闻报道阅读理解的特点解释新闻报道在高考英语中的地位和作用强调新闻报道阅读对提高学生阅读理解能力的帮助7.2 新闻报道阅读理解技巧快速浏览、和首段,把握新闻主题和大意注意新闻报道中的倒装句和直接引语理解新闻报道的客观性和事实性7.3 新闻报道阅读理解练习提供新闻报道阅读材料,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第八章:科普文章阅读理解8.1 科普文章阅读理解的重要性强调科普文章阅读理解在高考英语中的特点和分值比重展示科普文章阅读对提高学生阅读理解能力的帮助8.2 科普文章阅读理解技巧掌握科普文章的基本结构,包括引言、主体和结论等注意科普文章中的专业术语和定义解释理解科普文章的目的是传达知识和启发思考提供科普文章阅读材料,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第九章:文学作品阅读理解9.1 文学作品阅读理解的重要性强调文学作品阅读理解在高考英语中的特点和分值比重展示文学作品阅读对提高学生阅读理解能力的帮助9.2 文学作品阅读理解技巧理解文学作品的类型和特点,包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等注意文学作品中的人物描写、情节发展和主题思想分析文学作品的语言风格和修辞手法9.3 文学作品阅读理解练习提供文学作品阅读材料,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第十章:阅读理解策略的综合运用10.1 阅读理解策略的综合运用的重要性强调在实际考试中灵活运用阅读理解策略的重要性展示综合运用策略对提高阅读理解效果的作用10.2 阅读理解策略的实战演练提供模拟阅读材料,让学生在实际操作中运用所学策略分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法10.3 阅读理解策略的复习与总结组织学生进行复习,巩固所学策略鼓励学生总结自己的阅读理解经验和心得,进行分享和交流高考英语阅读理解教案(湖南卷)第十一章:阅读理解与写作结合11.1 写作在阅读理解中的作用强调写作对加深阅读理解的重要性展示写作在高考英语阅读题中的应用11.2 阅读与写作的结合技巧在阅读过程中进行笔记和总结,帮助理解和支持写作利用阅读材料中的信息和观点,进行写作创意和思路拓展在写作中引用、改写和整合阅读材料中的内容11.3 阅读理解与写作结合的练习提供结合阅读和写作的练习题,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第十二章:阅读理解的评估与反馈12.1 评估阅读理解能力的重要性强调评估对提高学生阅读理解能力的作用展示评估的方法和指标12.2 评估与反馈的方法学生自我评估:让学生反思自己的阅读理解过程和策略同伴评估:学生之间相互评估,提供反馈和建议教师评估:教师对学生的阅读理解能力进行评估,提供专业反馈12.3 阅读理解评估的实践设计评估表格和评分标准,对学生的阅读理解能力进行评估根据评估结果,提供针对性的反馈和指导第十三章:阅读理解的拓展与延伸13.1 阅读理解的拓展与延伸的重要性强调拓展与延伸对提高学生阅读理解能力的作用展示拓展与延伸的方法和技巧13.2 阅读理解的拓展与延伸方法深入研究阅读材料中的话题,进行拓展性阅读和研究参与讨论和辩论,表达自己的观点和立场结合实际情况,将阅读材料中的知识和观点应用到生活中13.3 阅读理解拓展与延伸的实践提供拓展与延伸的阅读材料和实践任务,让学生进行实际操作引导学生进行思考和讨论,促进阅读理解的深化和拓展第十四章:高考英语阅读理解题型解析14.1 高考英语阅读理解题型概述分析高考英语阅读理解题型的特点和结构强调不同题型的解题策略和技巧14.2 高考英语阅读理解题型解题技巧选择题解题技巧:注意选项中的细节和逻辑关系简答题解题技巧:明确题目要求,准确回答问题完形填空解题技巧:注意上下文逻辑关系和语境线索14.3 高考英语阅读理解题型练习提供模拟高考英语阅读理解题,让学生进行实际操作分析学生答案,指导解题思路和方法第十五章:阅读理解的备考策略15.1 高考英语阅读理解备考的重要性强调备考对提高学生阅读理解能力的作用展示备考的策略和方法15.2 阅读理解备考策略制定合理的备考计划,安排充足的阅读时间积累词汇和语法知识,提高语言运用能力进行模拟考试和真题练习,熟悉考试题型和节奏15.3 阅读理解备考的实践提供备考资源和练习材料,让学生进行实际操作引导学生进行自我检测和复习,提高备考效果重点和难点解析阅读理解的技巧和策略是高考英语的重要组成部分,包括略读、寻读、精读等。
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专题限时训练(十七)[人物型阅读理解](限时:25分钟)(一)Patti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 3rd, 2013, when she was 86. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her The Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program.At age 20, Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming and Old Cape Cod.Her last hit was Hush…Hush, S w eet Charlotte, recorded for the Bette Davis' movie of the same name. And then, there was Doggie in the Windo w. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Sho w. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best” of collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.1.According to the passage, Patti Page ________.A.wanted to be a singer as a childB.was born in a small town in 1927C.was known mainly for her acting skillsD.started her work as a TV program hostess2.According to the passage, which of her following recorded songs was criticized?A.Old Cape Cod.B.Hush…Hush, S w eet Charlotte.C.Doggie in the Windo w.D.With My Eyes Wide Open, I'm Dreaming.3.The Tennessee Waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that ________.A.Patti Page was a beloved singerB.Patti Page's songs were successfulC.Patti Page was the topselling female artistD.Patti Page was good at recording songs4.We can know from the passage that Patti Page ________.A.got to know Jack Rael in 1945B.left Mercury Records at the age of 35C.appeared in The Patti Page Sho w in 1957D.wrote many songs for children in her late life5.It is inferred from the passage that ________.A.Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeB.Patti Page's gift in art began to be shown in her teensC.Patti Page's great success was due to her hard work and others' helpD.Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actress(二)American actor Johnny Depp can best be described as unconventional.From his early life,his path into acting and even in his choice of movie roles,we can see that Depp has seldom taken the easy road.His willingness to take risks and do the unexpected has made Depp one of the few Hollywood actors able to achieve huge commercial success while maintaining his artistic reputation.Born in 1963,Depp was somewhat troublesome as a youth,occasionally turning to petty crime and drugs.When his parents divorced in 1978,Depp dropped out of school against his mother's wishes and started a music band called the Kids.Although the band achieved some success,they were seldom able to make_ends_meet,with Depp often unable to pay his rent,sleeping rough on friends' sofas and even in his car.In 1983,the ever-optimistic Depp and his new wife,Lori Anderson,moved to Hollywood California to further Depp's musical career.But life there continued to be a struggle and Depp was forced to take a job selling pens door to door to support his new family.His luck changed when Lori's ex-boyfriend,the famous actor Nicholas Cage,impressed by Depp's good looks and intelligence,suggested he become an actor and helped him get a small part in a movie.Several other minor movie roles—and a divorce from Lori—followed,before Depp got his big break three years later.He landed the leading role in the television series 21 Jump Street,playing a youthful undercover police officer.The hugely popular show turned Depp into a teenage heart-throb overnight.He appeared on the cover of countless magazines and was much sought after by movie producers,eager to exploit his popularity with teenage girls.But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years,when it was at the height of its popularity,later admitting that he hated the show's unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character.In the decade that followed,Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget Hollywood films.Instead he established himself as a serious,somewhat dark,peculiar performer,consistently selecting roles in smaller,independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.Even in the movie that made Depp an international superstar,The Pirates of the Caribbean (2003),he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow,the British,long-haired golden-toothed pirate(海盗).This and subsequent(随后的) hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a paycheck of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller,stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.1.As a youth,Depp could be described as a ________.A. serious criminalB. trouble makerC. drug addictD. successful musician2.The underlined expression “make ends meet”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. get together after a showB. meet their audienceC. play to the endD. earn enough to live3. In which order did the following events take place in Depp's life?a.met Nicholas Cageb.started a band called the Kidsc.played a British pirated.sold pens door to doore.got married to Lori Andersonf.starred in a TV showA. d,b,e,a,c,fB. b,e,d,a,f,cC. a,b,f,c,d,eD. e,d,a,c,f,b4.Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street?A. The show was no longer popular.B. He wanted to perform in movies.C. He thought the show was terrible.D. He rejected planned changes to his role.5.Depp's choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that ________.A. he valued interesting work over moneyB. he believed he couldn't play “pretty boy”roles wellC. he was very popular with Hollywood movie producersD. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining(三)Greg Woodburn,a student at the University of Southern California,spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected.But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries,thanks to Woodburn's Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.A high school track star in the town of Ventura,California,Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.“I started thinking about the health benefits,the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says.“And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes.”Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers,then asked his friends to donate.His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas this year.When he collected more than 500 pairs,he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.Back then,the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups.Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools,city gym and recreation centre.He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals.So far,S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes.After sorting the shoes by size,Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.To ship the footwear,Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift,a non-profit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world.Keven Baxter,founder and president,says,“We'd send kids balls and shoes.I've heard that for many of these kids,these old sneakers are the only shoes they had.They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg's runningshoes were a nice addition for us.”For many recipients,the shoes represent opportunity.Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S.O.S.,each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning.When they graduate,they say,they will help a stranger,just as Woodburn helped them.1.What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?A.The benefits from playing sports.B.News about some poor children.C.His reflection to school life.D.The medical treatment he received.2.When collecting more sneakers than expected,Woodburn decided to ________ .A.include adult sizes and sandalsB.set up branches in different citiesC.collect shoes throughout the yearD.expand his endeavor in the whole city3.How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?A.By sending them by mail.B.By working with Sports Gift.C.By advertising for those in need.D.By offering them from door to door.4.What can we learn from Keven Baxter's remarks?A.Sports Gift is popular around the world.B.Many children need Greg's old sneakers.C.Greg's running shoes are the best gifts for children.D.International organization should provide more help.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An Organized ActivityB.Greg Woodburn's LifeC.How to Collect SneakersD.Recycled Sneakers Fit for Sharing专题限时训练(十七)(一)【要点综述】美国歌手帕蒂·佩姬与世长辞,享年86岁;她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。