北京地区成人本科学位英语考试历年真题及答案(2008年4月-2010年5月)

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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re wea ker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. Peo ple used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fe wer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environm ent. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will giv e Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shilohseries, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected mor e than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Make her frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. d oesn’t heB.w on’t heC. i sn’t heD. s han’t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.d on’tB.m ustn’tC.n eedn’tD.c an’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.A B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss with youA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawing room.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotter thanA B C Dbefore.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady firstbegan with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After his dinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving59. A.on B.in C.for D.at60.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid61. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside62. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious63. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went64. A.short B.far C.long D.close65. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred66. ying B.lying y D.lie67. A. up B.out C.down D.away68. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit69. A.in B.beside C.on D.under70. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full71. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated72. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place73. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide74. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot75. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。

最新北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective《反射》towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic （大西洋）migrating(迁徙的) route（路线）, can be deadly （致命）for birds.“We live in an age （时代）of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect.（建筑师）(76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain （某些）lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.（每一年）Often,（常常）they strike （罢工）the lower （低）levels of （水平）glass towers after （之后）searching （搜索）for food in nearby parks. Such crashes（崩溃）are the second-leading（主要）cause of （原因）death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased （增加）in the last decade（过去十年）, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco （三潘）adopted（采用）bird-safety standards （标准）for new buildings in July. The United States （美国）Green Building Council,（委员会）a nonprofit （非盈利组织）industry group that encourages（鼓励）the creation （创造）of environmentally conscious （意识）buildings, will introduce（介绍）a bird-safety credit this fall（信用这个秋天）as part of its environmental certification process（认证过程）.There are no easy fixes（修复）, however. A few researchers （研究人员）are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy.（婴儿期）Covers, （盖子）dot patterns（圆点图案）, shades （阴影）and nets （网）are the main options available.（可供选择方案）Often, only one section（部分）of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat（对待）every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center,（雅各伯ic贾维次会展中心）which has been undergoing（经历）alterations（改变）, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards（标准）for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend （趋势）in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate （气候）change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.发展4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common（常见）. The current （现在的）18-year-olds, after all（毕竟）, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook（创办脸谱网）in 2004 while he was at Harvard （在哈佛）and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient （没有耐心）to get on with life.The easiest （简单）way to fred kids（佛莱德孩子）like（像）these is to check（检查）in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges （高校）and universities try to prepare their students to recognize （认识、识别）opportunities （机遇）and seize（抓住）them.A report published last year by the Kauffman （考夫曼）Foundation（基础）, which finances （资助）programs to promote（促进）innovation （创新）on campuses（校园）, noted （注意）that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship（创业）programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses（课程）in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president,（副总统）says that the foundation （基础）is extending （延伸）the reach of （达到）its academic(学术的）influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of （概念）entrepreneurship（创业）is blooming （绽放）in engineering（工程）programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall （总共、合计）the programs,”she says.“We need to spread 传播out from the business（业务）school.”Either （无论）as（作为）class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors （专业）are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to （通过）prototype （原型）and, often, market. In their spare（备用）time, students in agricultural （农业）economics（经济学）at Purdue invent（发明）new uses for bean（豆）; industrial design majors at Syracuse（锡拉丘兹，）, in a special laboratory（实验室）, create wearable（可穿越）technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship （创业）movement （运动）has its critics' （评论家）especially （尤其是）among（在什么之间）those who see college（学院）as a time for extensive （广泛）academic（学术）exploration.（探索）“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national（国家）: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author （作者）of Science for Sale （销售）: The Perils（危险）, Rewards （奖励）and Delusions（错觉）of Campus （校园）Capitalism.（资本主义）+--Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president（大学校长）, says that the question of whether innovation（创新）can really be taught is“an age-old argument.（论点）”6. When Google and Facebook were established（建立）, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the army（军队）C. in primary schoo（初中）lD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic （学术）life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.（事业）D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal（人际关系）skills.8. Theword“prototype（原型）”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. Model（模型）B. strategy （策略）C. method（方法）D. Stage（阶段）9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least（最少的）certain （某些）elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneu（元素）rship（带动）isn't all about business.（商业）C. Entrepreneurship should be spread（传播）across different fields.（领域）D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis （强调）on entrepreneurship programs. Put on （穿上）10. What is the main ideaof（思想）the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities （品质）of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret（后悔）is as common（常见的）an emotion （情感）as love or fear, and it can be nearly（几乎）as （一样）powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers（研究人员）set about trying to find out what the typical （典型）American regrets （遗憾）most. In telephone surveys （调查）, Neal Roese（尼尔罗斯）, a psychologist（心理学家）and professor （教授）of marketing （营销）at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern（西北大学）UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate （候选人）in psychology （心理学）at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable（值得注意的）regret（后悔）. Participants （参与者）were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of （结果）something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still （仍然）be fixed.（固定的）The most commonly（通常的）mentioned regrets（提到遗憾）involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled（不满意）relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind（不友善）to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently （频繁地）reported regrets involved career（卷入职业）(13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological（心理）and Personality（人格）Science, is significant（重要的）in that it surveyed（调查）a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic（社会经济）and educational backgrounds. Previous studies （以前的研究）on regret have focused largely（聚集主要的）on college students, who predictably （可以预见的是）tend to have education-focused （集中）regrets, like wishing（祝愿）they had studied harder（努力研究）or a different major. The new survey（调查）shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances （情况）accomplishments,（成就）shortcomings,（缺点）situation in life- inject（注入）considerable （相当大）fuel （燃料）into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance（实力）, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of （水平）education had the most career （职业）regrets. And those with no romantic （浪漫）parmer tended to hold regrets regarding （关于）love.Broken（破碎）down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast（对比）, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path（路径）, for instance, or followed their passion（激情）. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split（分裂）between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous（以前的）studies, the current research（以前研究）found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on （坚持）longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile（同时）, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers'（研究者）findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career（职业）12. According to the passage, college student participants（参与者）mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance （浪漫）and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. common （常见的）B. Capable（能干的）C. Wonderful（精彩的）D. Remarkable（非凡的）14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood （理解）by a typical （典型）American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.（恨）D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied （否认）__________ into the neighbor's garden（花园）and _______his cow.（牛）A. going... stealing 去...偷窃B. going... Stole偷C. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse（马）in his youth, __________ contributed（贡献）to his great successlater as a businessman.A. That那个B. whoC. whatD. Which哪一个20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase（手提箱）with some important papers （论文）__________stolen （偷）from the general（一般的）manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.（哭）A. Land（土地）B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed（在降落）22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.（便宜货）A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless无止境wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake （湖）area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

北京地区成人本科学位英语考试历年真题及答案(2008年4月-2010年5月)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2008.04.19Part I Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Question 1to 5 are based on the following passage.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find h ow “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in sucha society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.(78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.4. The word “those” in the last paragraph p robably refers to _____A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that _____A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are richPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. (79)Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with …perfect‟ body images, the need to buy the mos t fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. (80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he/she is motivated enough!6. The passage is mainly about _____.A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living7. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _____.A. having a lot of things to doB. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price.B. The media.C. Busy lifestyle.D. Convenience9. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Pollution.B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars.D. Influence of family or friends.10. According to the author, _____ may be the most important factor influencing healthylifestyles.A. technologyB. cultural backgroundC. environmentD. the desire to be healthyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people‟s observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.11. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____A. full of enthusiasmB. self-disciplinedC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable12. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn‟t like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist‟s familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood13. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _____A. just reads about other people‟s observations and discoveriesB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist14.The author can‟t remember his relatives clearly because_____.A. he was fully occupied with observing natureB. he didn‟t live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them15. Which of the following statement is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.B. The author‟s brothe rs and sisters were good at music and languages.C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why17. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happenedB. struckC. appearedD. occurred18. He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he reallywanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice much as19. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although20. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture storeyesterday.A. itselfB. oneC. himselfD. another21. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As23. It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. helpB. useC. timeD. way24. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.A. protectingB. protectC. being protectedD. to protect25. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten26. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what27. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ , I think.A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read28. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what29. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. who taking the candy and running30. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything31. If Mary catches _____ her diary, she‟ll be angry.A. you readingB. yours readingC. you readD. you to read32. Don‟t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____.A. by and byB. off and onC. back an forthD. now and then33. Please join us. We can easily make _____ for one more at this table.A. seatB. placeC. roomD. space34. You may depend on ____ will not repeat his mistakes.A. it thatB. thatC. him thatD. which that35. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,_____.”A. it didn‟tB. it mustn‟tC. it hasn‟tD. it must haven‟t36. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be37. Encouragement is sometimes much more _____ than criticism.A. effectiveB. efficientC. executiveD. extensive38. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction.A. inB. onC. toD. toward39. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in thecountry.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down40. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut offB. cut throughC. gave upD. brought down41. Can you _____ the difference _____ the two phrases?A. tell, betweenB. speak, fromC. say, ofD. talk, between42. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell43. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in thepast months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what44. I _____ the boy to save mo ney, but he wouldn‟t listen.A. hopedB. suggestedC. wantedD. made45. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____ of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobodyPart ⅢIdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C D47. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers.A B C D48. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.A B C D49. There was too much dust that we couldn‟t see what was happening.A B C D50. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa extending.A B C D51. What does Mr. Johnson like? He‟s a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him.A B C D52. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D53. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.A B C D54. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet.A B C D55.While shopping, people sometimes can‟t help persuading into buyingA B Csomething they don‟t really need.DPart Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A young woman was driving through the _56 countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman _57 the si de of the road, _58_ her hand out as if she wanted _59_. “I can‟t _60_ her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman _61 and climbed into the car. After a _62 she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head. “__63_,” thought the young woman. She __64_ again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter __65_ the young woma n said the hitchhiker(搭便车的人) gave no answer __66_ a nod of the head.Then the young woman __67_ the hitchhiker‟s hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she __68_ that the hitchhiker was __69_ a man! She stopped the car. “I can‟t see out of t he rear screen,” she said, “Would you mind _70 it for me?” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. __71_ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened young woman _72When she got to the next village she __73_ to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had __74_ his handbag __75 She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘气); inside the bag was a gun!56. A. crowded B. lonely C. noisy D. lovely57. A. near B. beside C. by D. at58. A. to be held B. to hold C. to be holding D. holding59. A. a lift B. a taxi C. a car D. an aid60. A. order B. leave C. allow D. permit61. A. smiles B. shook C. nodded D. answering62. A. period B. moment C. time D. while63. A. Wonderful B. Interesting C. Strange D. Curious64. A. tried B. did C. made D. told65. A. what B. which C. how D. when66. A. more than B. apart from C. other than D. except for67. A. observed B. noticed C. watched D. saw68. A. remembered B. realized C. recovered D. recognized69. A. probably B. basically C. actually D. practically70. A. clearing B. cleared C. to clear D. clear71. A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as72. A. moved on B. ran away C. fell down D. raced off73. A. paused B. picked C. pushed D. pulled74. A. left B. lost C. laid D. lift75. A. afterwards B. behind C. backwards D. beneathPart Ⅴ TranslationSection ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.77 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.78 In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?79 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.80 Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.76 Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81 我不记得那个在哪见过他。

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam Real Questions AnalysisIntroductionThe Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test designed to evaluate the English language proficiency of adult learners seeking a bachelor's degree in China. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In this article, we will provide an analysis of the real exam questions to help candidates better prepare for the test.Listening SectionThe listening section of the exam is designed to assess candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. The questions include multiple-choice, matching, and short answer questions based on audio recordings of conversations, lectures, and news reports. To excel in this section, candidates should practice listening to English languagepodcasts, news broadcasts, and movies to improve their listening skills.Reading SectionThe reading section tests candidates' reading comprehension skills by presenting passages on a variety of topics, including science, history, literature, and current events. Questions may be in the form of multiple-choice, true/false/not given, or short answer questions. To perform well in this section, candidates should practice reading a wide range of English texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles.Writing SectionThe writing section requires candidates to write essays on assigned topics within a specific time frame. Candidates are evaluated on their ability to structure an argument, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and convey ideas coherently. To succeed in this section, candidates should practice writing essays on a variety of topics and seek feedback from teachers or peers to improve their writing skills.Speaking SectionThe speaking section evaluates candidates' ability to express themselves fluently and coherently in English. Candidates arerequired to participate in conversations, deliver presentations, and respond to questions from examiners. To prepare for this section, candidates should practice speaking English with native speakers, participate in group discussions, and work on improving their pronunciation and intonation.ConclusionThe Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a challenging test that requires candidates to demonstrate proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking in English. By analyzing real exam questions and practicing with a variety of English language materials, candidates can better prepare for the exam and improve their chances of success. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!篇2Title: Analysis of Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is an important assessment for individuals seeking to further their education or improve their career prospects. In this analysis, wewill delve into some common types of questions that appear on the exam, as well as strategies for successfully navigating them.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a key component of the English exam, testing your ability to understand and interpret written texts. Questions typically involve identifying main ideas, understanding details, making inferences, and more. To excel in this section, it is important to read the text carefully, paying attention to key words and phrases that signal important information. If you encounter unfamiliar vocabulary, try to infer the meaning based on context.Part 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section of the exam tests your knowledge of English language rules and usage. Questions may involve choosing the correct word or phrase to complete a sentence, identifying grammatical errors, or selecting synonyms or antonyms. To perform well in this section, it is important to have a solid grasp of English grammar rules and a diverse vocabulary. Reviewing common grammar concepts and practicing with sample questions can help you prepare for this portion of the exam.Part 3: WritingThe writing section of the exam requires you to compose a well-structured essay on a given topic. You may be asked to present an argument, discuss a specific issue, or analyze a particular text. To excel in this section, it is important to organize your thoughts coherently, support your arguments with evidence, and use appropriate language and style. Planning your essay before you begin writing can help you stay focused and ensure that your ideas are presented clearly.Part 4: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the exam tests your ability to understand spoken English. Questions may involve identifying main ideas, understanding details, and making inferences based on the audio material. To succeed in this section, it is important to listen carefully, taking note of key information and listening for cues that signal important ideas. Practicing listening to English audio materials regularly can help you improve your listening skills and prepare for this portion of the exam.Conclusion:The Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a challenging assessment that requires a strong command of the English language. By familiarizing yourself with the types of questions that appear on the exam and practicing with sample questions, you can improve your chances of success. Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam, and approach each question methodically. With dedication and hard work, you can achieve a high score on the exam and move closer to your educational and career goals. Good luck!篇3Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam AnalysisIntroductionThe Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is an important test for Chinese adults who want to earn a bachelor's degree. This exam is designed to assess the English language proficiency of candidates and ensure they have the necessary skills to succeed in a university environment. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam and offer tips on how to prepare for it.Exam FormatThe Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different aspects of the candidate's English language skills.1. Listening: This section consists of multiple-choice questions that test the candidate's ability to understand spoken English. Candidates will listen to a recording of a conversation or a monologue and then answer questions based on what they heard.2. Reading: In this section, candidates will be required to read a series of passages and then answer questions based on the information presented in the text. The passages may cover a variety of topics, such as science, history, and literature.3. Writing: Candidates will be asked to write an essay on a given topic. The essay will typically require the candidate to present and support an argument, analyze a problem, or discuss a specific issue.4. Speaking: This section tests the candidate's ability to communicate orally in English. Candidates will be asked to participate in a conversation or a discussion with the examiner and demonstrate their ability to express themselves clearly and coherently.Exam Preparation TipsTo succeed in the Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam, candidates should follow these tips:1. Practice regularly: Candidates should make a regular practice schedule and devote time each day to improving their English skills. They can practice listening by listening to English podcasts or watching English movies, practice reading by reading English newspapers or books, practice writing by writing essays on various topics, and practice speaking by conversing with native English speakers or practicing with a language partner.2. Familiarize yourself with the exam format: Candidates should familiarize themselves with the exam format by studying past exam papers and practicing sample questions. This will help them understand what to expect on the exam and how to approach each section.3. Improve your vocabulary: Candidates should work on expanding their English vocabulary by learning new words and phrases and using them in their daily conversations and writing practice. This will help them better understand texts, express themselves more clearly, and score higher on the exam.4. Focus on grammar and sentence structure: Candidates should pay attention to their grammar and sentence structure when writing essays or speaking. They should practice using correct grammar rules and sentence patterns to avoid making mistakes that could lower their score.ConclusionThe Beijing Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam is a challenging test that requires candidates to demonstrate a high level of English language proficiency. By following the tips outlined in this article and dedicating time and effort to prepare for the exam, candidates can improve their chances of success and earn a bachelor's degree in English. Good luck!。

（完整版）成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

（完整版）成人学士学位英语考试历年真题成人学士学位英语考试内容本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。

全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。

30分要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。

每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读理解部芬主要测试考生的下述能力：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；3.既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；4.既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30题，考试时间25分钟。

30分题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。

要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。

考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。

第三部分：挑错（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10题，考试时间10分钟。

10分挑错题由10个单句组成。

每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个画线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个画线部分中挑出其错误的部分。

挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。

考试范围与第二部分相同。

第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20题，考试时间15分钟。

10分完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试附答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析Beijing Area Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam Real Question AnalysisThe adult bachelor's degree English exam in Beijing is a challenging test that requires a high level of proficiency in English language skills. In this article, we will analyze some of the real questions from the exam to help you better prepare for it.Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow."Global warming is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. The steady rise in global temperatures has led to adverse effects on the environment, such as melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels. It is imperative that we take immediate action to curb our carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some of the effects of global warming mentioned in the passage?Answer:1. The main topic of the passage is global warming.2. Some of the effects of global warming mentioned in the passage are melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels.Question 2: Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence.- English / improving / is / students / for / important / all.Answer: Improving English is important for all students.Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I have ________ book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to readAnswer: A. readQuestion 4: Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of learning a foreign language.Learning a foreign language is essential in today's globalized world. It not only allows you to communicate with people from different cultures but also opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and personal growth. Additionally, studying a new language can improve cognitive skills and boost brain function, making you a more well-rounded and adaptable individual.By analyzing real questions from the Beijing area adult bachelor's degree English exam, we hope this article has provided you with valuable insights into the type of content and skills tested in the exam. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the exam format to increase your chances of success. Good luck!。

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北京地区成人本科学位英语考试历年真题及答案(2008年4月-2010年5月)

北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

最新北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学位英语考试历年真题及答案(2008年4月-2010年5月)

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析

（完整版）成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

最新5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试附答案

北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题解析