自考英语备考习题
英语自考试题及参考答案
英语自考试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 am, but it _____ postponed until 10:00 am.A) has beenB) had beenC) will beD) was参考答案：A2. She _____ her homework when the phone rang.A) didB) was doingC) had doneD) does参考答案：B3. The new policy _____ to improve the working conditions of the employees.A) is aimedB) aimedC) has aimedD) had aimed参考答案：A4. I _____ you for a long time when I saw you in the street.A) was looking forB) looked forC) had been looking forD) have been looking for参考答案：C5. _____ to the meeting so that you can contribute your ideas.A) ArriveB) ArrivingC) To arriveD) Having arrived参考答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The _____ (重要性) of education cannot be overstated.参考答案：importance7. She _____ (选择) a career in medicine over law.参考答案：chose8. The _____ (结果) of the experiment was unexpected.参考答案：outcome9. The _____ (会议) was postponed due to bad weather.参考答案：conference10. _____ (尽管) he was tired, he continued to work.参考答案：Despite三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, with the convenience comes certain challenges. One of the main issues is the security of online transactions. Cybercriminals are always looking for ways to exploit vulnerabilities in online systems.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shoppingB) The challenges of online shoppingC) The popularity of online shoppingD) The security of online transactions参考答案：C12. According to the passage, what is one of the main issues associated with online shopping?A) The quality of productsB) The speed of deliveryC) The security of online transactionsD) The customer service参考答案：C四、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）[Passage with blanks to be filled with the appropriate word from the options provided]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.参考答案：公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
大学英语自考试题及答案
大学英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A) on the morning of June 10thB) in the morning of June 10thC) at the morning of June 10thD) at June 10th morning答案：A2. She is ________ to be a teacher.A) enough cleverB) clever enoughC) enough cleverlyD) cleverly enough答案：B3. The children ________ the bus stop when it began to rain.A) reachedB) arrivedC) got toD) arrived at答案：D4. ________ he is young, he can speak several languages.A) ThoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) Unless答案：A5. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A) not to readB) to not readC) not readD) read not答案：A6. ________ you are here, let's go to the cinema.A) SinceB) ForC) AsD) While答案：A7. The book is ________ easy that I can read it without any difficulty.A) soB) veryC) tooD) quite答案：A8. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A) WithB) WithoutC) UnderD) Over答案：A9. He is ________ to go to school.A) enough oldB) old enoughC) too oldD) very old答案：B10. ________ is the population of China?A) How manyB) WhatC) WhichD) How much答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (学生) are having a meeting in the classroom.答案：students2. The ________ (教授) is giving a lecture on environmental protection.答案：professor3. She is ________ (来自) China.答案：from4. The ________ (会议) will start at 3 p.m.答案：meeting5. He is ________ (学习) English at the moment.答案：studying6. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children7. She ________ (喜欢) reading books.答案：likes8. The ________ (图书馆) is open from Monday to Friday.答案：library9. He ________ (完成) his homework yesterday.答案：finished10. The ________ (老师) is very strict with his students.答案：teacher三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
大学英语试题及答案自考
大学英语试题及答案自考一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The reason he didn't attend the meeting was ________.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ________ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As答案：A3. The new policy will come into effect ________ it is officially announced.A. unlessB. as soon asC. afterD. until答案：B4. The research team, ________ the project last year, has made a significant breakthrough.A. which carried outB. that carried outC. who carried outD. whom carried out答案：A5. ________ is a fact that smoking is harmful to health.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案：A6. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. releasedC. publishedD. issued答案：A7. The book is not ________ easy to read as it looks.A. soB. asC. tooD. very答案：A8. ________ he saw the wild animals, he was very excited.A. The first timeB. First timeC. At firstD. For the first time答案：A9. The experiment requires ________ careful observation.A. that you makeB. you to makeC. you makingD. you make答案：A10. She insisted that she ________ nothing wrong and that she ________ go.A. did; shouldB. had done; mustC. had done; shouldD. did; must答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (重要) of the meeting was emphasized by the chairman.答案：importance2. It is ________ (不可能) for him to finish the work in sucha short time.答案：impossible3. The ________ (结果) of the investigation will be announced next week.答案：outcome4. She is a ________ (教授) of English literature at the university.答案：professor5. The ________ (影响) of the new law on the economy will be discussed at the meeting.答案：impact6. The ________ (证据) suggests that he was not at the scene of the crime.答案：evidence7. The ________ (目的) of the project is to improve the quality of life for the residents.答案：objective8. The ________ (主题) of the conference is "Sustainable Development."答案：theme9. The ________ (观点) presented in the article are quite controversial.答案：views10. The ________ (任务) was completed ahead of schedule.答案：assignment三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。
英语专业自考试题及答案
英语专业自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. IncidentB. MiracleC. EventD. Situation答案：C2. Which of the following is the correct order of adjectives in the sentence "She bought a small, round, green table"?A. Opinion, Size, Shape, ColorB. Size, Shape, Color, OriginC. Size, Shape, Color, OpinionD. Shape, Size, Color, Origin答案：B3. The verb "to be" in the sentence "I am a student" is used as a:A. Transitive verbB. Intransitive verbC. Auxiliary verbD. Modal verb答案：C4. What is the past tense of the verb "to run"?A. RanB. RunC. RunningD. Runs答案：A5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. To injure oneselfB. To perform wellC. To take a breakD. To be dismissed答案：B6. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. "look up"B. "look after"C. "look at"D. "look"答案：B7. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A. CarelessB. CarefreeC. CasualD. Relaxed答案：A8. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A. A tenseB. A moodC. A caseD. A voice答案：B9. The phrase "kick the bucket" is an idiom that means:A. To dieB. To start something newC. To be successfulD. To be very tired答案：A10. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. HappinessB. FurnitureC. SandD. Advice答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.答案：disagree2. "The _______ of the mountain was covered with snow." 答案：peak3. "She has a _______ memory."答案：photographic4. "The _______ of the meeting was postponed due to bad weather."答案：rescheduling5. "The _______ of the book is very interesting."答案：preface6. "The _______ of the house is red."答案：roof7. "He has a _______ habit of biting his nails."答案：bad8. "She is a _______ of the local library."答案：member9. "The _______ of the river is very deep."答案：current10. "The _______ of the city is very high."答案：population三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
自考英语测试题及答案
自考英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. BananaD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very fast" is:A. QuicklyB. QuickyC. QuickelyD. Quick答案：D3. In the sentence "She is older than I," the pronoun "I" should be replaced with:A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Me答案：D4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to sit downD. Ask someone to leave答案：B5. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案：A6. "The meeting will be held on the second Tuesday of next month." In this sentence, "held" is the:A. SubjectB. VerbC. ObjectD. Adjective答案：B7. Which sentence is in the passive voice?A. The cat was chased by the dog.B. The children are playing in the park.C. She will be singing a song.D. We have finished our homework.答案：A8. The word "unique" is an example of a(n):A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbD. Adverb答案：A9. In English grammar, the term "predicate" refers to:A. The subject of the sentenceB. The action or state of being in a sentenceC. The time when the action takes placeD. The place where the action occurs答案：B10. The correct preposition to complete the sentence "She is waiting ______ the bus" is:A. inB. atC. forD. to答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词，勤奋的) student always gets good grades.答案：diligent12. Please turn off the lights before _______ (动词，离开).答案：leaving13. She has been _______ (动词，学习) English for five years.答案：studying14. The _______ (名词，机会) to work abroad is very exciting.答案：opportunity15. He is allergic to _______ (名词，花粉).答案：pollen16. The _______ (形容词，主要的) reason for the delay was the heavy traffic.答案：main17. They are discussing the _______ (名词，计划) for the new project.答案：plan18. The _______ (形容词，年长的) sister is a doctor.答案：elder19. He is _______ (副词，非常) talented.答案：extremely20. The _______ (名词，会议) will be rescheduled due to the bad weather.答案：meeting三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
全国高等院校自学考试大学英语复习试题及答案
全国高等院校自学考试大学英语复习试题及答案试题类型及其结构：考试题型说明：一、单选题（共30小题，每小题1分）二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分）四、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分）一、单选题1. __ is a fast film with a lot of fightings, dangerous situation and car chases.A. Action filmB. TragedyC. Costume dramaD. Horror film2. The cinema is nice, __ the tickets are quite expensive.A. becauseB. ifC. butD. then3. He left for London __.A. in businessB. on businessC. in the businessD. on the business4. He __ leave on Friday.A. decideB. decided toC. decidedD. to decide5. The house is built in a tree. It sounds __.A. weakB. interestedC. strongD. romantic6. I have __ a beer for you.A. askedB. orderedC. pointedD. move7. Liming __ to school at seven, and he __ English lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays.A. go, haveB. goes, haveC. goes, hasD. go, has8. Is there __ in that box?A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9. Shall I turn on the TV?A. Yes, you do.B. No, you don’t.C. Yes, please.D. No, you do.10. Let’s go to America for our holiday.__ stay at home.A. I’d preferB. I’d ratherC. I likeD. I’d like11. I don’t like coloured clothes. I like white _________.A. onesB. oneC. any12. This jacket is not _________ for me. I need a bigger size.A. not enoughB. smallerC. big enough13. He is a good friend of ________.A. ourB. our’sC. ours14. A: Can you help me with my homework?B: _________ else can. You have to do it yourself.A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. Everyone15. Many friends of mine at the party yesterday.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned out16. The child is ______ his father.A. called asB. named asC. named after17. He ________ to the hospital after the accident.A. tookB. was takingC. was taken18. He likes __________ football very much.A. playingB. to playC. play19. Is it difficult to learn to ________ Tai Chi?A. doB. playC. go20. He __________ a lot of money since he _________ his own restaurant business.A. made, has startedB. has made, startedC. have made, started21. Let’s go to the Great Wall by bus, _____?A. don’t weB. shall weC. aren’t we22. A: _______ is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhichC. Who23. If it ________ tomorrow, we _________ to the Summer Palace.A. rains, will goB. won’t rain, goC. doesn’t rain, will go24. He didn’t get up ___________ 10 o’clock this morning.A. toB. forC. until25. She will have the curtain ________ before the guests come.A. to be changedB. changedC. changing26. The weather was __ perfect.A. reallyB. veryC. tooD. much27. I __ a really nice flat in Brighton.A. hiredB. rentedC. lentD. borrowed28. They want to take an active part __ their country’s development.A. toB. onC. upD. in29. Don’t worry about Mary—she can __ herself.A. look atB. look afterC. take careD. look into30. Our car __ on the motorway.A. was broken downB. broke downC.has broken downD. break down31. I don’t intend __ the library today.A. to go toB. going toC. go toD. to go32. I mailed a few letters __ my way to the store.A. onB. out ofC. inD. by33. Can you finish the work __ five o’clock this afternoon?A. inB. onC. byD. under34. You __ the exam in English if you __ hard.A. will pass, will workB. pass, workC. will pass, workD. pass, will work35. What __ you __ tomorrow evening?I __ to the theatre.A. are doing, am goingB. do do, will goC. are doing, goD. will do, go36. Perhaps I’ll __ him at the part y.A. come crossB. come aboutC. come atD. come on37. They named the boy __ his grandfather.A. forB. atC. afterD. to38. He hasn’t finished it __.A. alreadyB. alsoC. tooD. yet39. He __ fluent English.A. speaksB. tells C, says D. talks40. She is determined to __ the race.A. beatB. scoreC. winD. goal41. Mary __ to her parents at the moment.A. will writeB. is writing c. writes D wrote42. Last Sunday I __ to Mr Smith’s birthday party, and some other friends __ there ,too.A. went, wasB. went, wereC. go, areD. go, is43. Has it stopped __, Mike? We have to do some shopping today.A. to rainB. rainingC. rainD. rained44. I want to have my hair __.A. to cutB. cutC. cuttingD.cutted45. Can Mary express __ in Chinese ?A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she46. I haven’t got any brother, and he hasn’t got any __.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither47. He can’t drive a car.__ can I.A. EitherB. NeitherC. SoD. Too48. Polly __ her Mom. They have got the same nose.A. looks likeB. likeC. is likeD. likes49. Rochester was __ but understanding middle-aged man.A. quick-temperedB. quick- temperC. quick-temperingD. quickly-temper50. I’d like to help, but __ I can’t.A. unfornateB. unluckyC. unfornatelyD. unhappy51. David __ by his uncle.A. bring upB. brought upC. grow upD. was brought up52. I’m __ glad that you’ve come!A. tooB. soC. justD. only53. The teacher spoke slowly __ the students could understandhim.A. so asB. so thatC. forD. since54. They have read two books and __ I.A. so doB. so didC. so haveD. so has55. __ you __ play the piano when you were a boy?A . Did, used to B. Use, to C. Did, use to D. Do, used to56. His father has been an engineer __ ten years.A. forB. sinceC. untilD. at57. We have been here __ last Saturday.A. forB. duringC. sinceD. until58. If I __ him, I __ about it.A. will meet, tellB. meet, will tellC. will meet, will tellD. meet, tell59. The girl __ her father. They have the same eyes and the same hair.A. takes afterB. likesC. takes asD. looks after60. They are very lucky to have __ in the new building.A.roomB. houseC. apartmentD. rooms61. Have you ever seen a wolf?A. No, I haven’t.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I didn’tD. No, I hadn’t.62. Where __ you __ recently?I __ to the South last week. I just came back last night.A. have been, wentB. did…go, have beenC. were going, wentD. have gone, went63. Get up, Mary! Tom has __called you three times this morning.A.yetB. alreadyC. neverD. usually64. Ten years has passed __ he moved to live in the South.A. whenB. fromC. sinceD. for65. He __me If I knew the way to the station.A.saidB. toldC. talkedD. asked66. You __ wear a uniform at my school. You can wear anything you like.A. have toB. mustC. mustn’tD. don’t have to67. You are a doctor, __ you?A. don’tB. aren’tC. isD. do68. I’ve __ been to Cairo, but I’d like to go.A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. just69. __! The fire is dangerous..A. To stopB. StoppingC. StopD. Stopped70. __ will be good for you.A. Either of the booksB. Every of the booksC. Either of the bookD. Either books71. __ stole his camera while he was lying on the beach.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. EveryoneD. Anybody72. He said he __ shopping with his girlfriend on Monday.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been73. After they finished __football, they went for a drink ina pub.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays74. Jack __ a walk after supper when the weather was fine.A. used to takeB. is used to takeC. used to takingD. use to take75. The hotel__ they stayed in was near the beach.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose76. Are you still __ with your parents?A. in touchB. in the touchC. in a touchD. in touch of77. He walked quickly __ the station.A. forB. toC. inD. at78. Many visitors from Taiwan have come to China to__.A. go sightseeingB. go to sightseeingC.go for sightseeingD. go on sightseeing79. The task was a __ one.A. challengeB. challengedC. challengesD. challenging80. Did you pay the phone __?A. billB. feeC. moneyD. account81. Mary would like to buy the handbag, ______ is very beautiful but also rather expensive.A.thatB.whichC. who82. My brother ______ lives in America is visiting next week.A.whichB. whoC. whom83. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has ___________ to Hong Kong.A.beenB.goneC. stayed84.I have no idea where the cat went. She ______ gone anywhere.A. could haveB. should haveC. must have85. If I ______________ you, I would buy a house at the seaside.A. wereB.wasC. am86. A: ______ did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.A. HowB. WhatC. When87．Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A. beganB. beginsC. begin88. John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A. joggingB. to jogC. jog89. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d ___________. But I have to stay at home.A. like toB.preferC. rather90. There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home.A. anyB. somebodyC. anybody91. A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big ____________ is better.A. oneB. onesC. picture92.I’m tired. I haven’t got ______ energy （精力）to go to the gym today.A. enoughB. manyC. little93. She told the children ______ make a noise.A. don’tB. not toC. to not94.______ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t likeher new husband.A. EitherB. NeitherC. All95. John didn’t turn up ____________ the meeting had finished.A. byB. inC. until96.My plant died. I ______ watered （浇水）it.A. should haveB. must haveC. could have97. The gifts he brought from Britain _____________ lastweek.A. sent out（送出）B. were sent outC. have sent out98.Sorry, I’m not free this evening. ______ dinner with Mike.A. I will haveB. I’m havingC. I have99. I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A. reads a bookB. to read a bookC. reading a book100. He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A. wouldB. doesC. will101.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A. upB. toC. on102.He said he ______ got enough money.A. hadn’tB. hasn’tC. didn’t103.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child.A. onB. atC. after104. He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water.A. forB. toC. with 105. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, __________?A. do n’t weB. won’t weC. shall we106. In March 2001 Australia __ Tonga 22—0.A. beatedB. beatC. beaten C. beating107. This is __ international team of scientists.A. aB. theC./D. an108. There are more than 10 __ in Beijing now.A. million peopleB. millions peopleC. million peopleslions peoples109. He visits me __, about once a month.A. oftenB. occasionallyC. usuallyD. seldom 110. What kind of sports do you often __?A. doB. goC. playD. leave111. Beijing is one of __.A. the most beautiful cityB. most beautiful cityC. the most beautiful citiesD. most beautiful cities 112. In recent years, Tim __ to London several times.A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone113. He is a good friend of __.A. IB. meC. mineD. us114. These shopping bags are __. Do you want me to move them.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours115. I don’t think the shoes __ my feet.A. fitsB. fitC. fit toD. fit for116. I don’t like to wear __ trousers.A. bagB. baggedC. baggyD. bagging117. A teacher shouldn’t wear __ blouse while giving a lecture.A. no sleeveB. sleevelessC. without sleeveD. sleeve 118. This dress is not __ for me.A. not enoughB. smallerC. big enoughD. enough 119. Have you got any books on history? I want to borrow __. . A. any B. every C. a D. one120. You may use __ pencil. I’ll use __.A. my, himselfB. mine, him C, my, his D. mine, his二．阅读理解阅读理解1（10分）Steve: Where have you been, Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan: I have been to Paris. I got back about 5 days ago. Brenda: That sounds nice. What did you do?Xiaoyan: Well, we were there on business. We worked every day except one. On that day I had a trip on the river andvisited the Louvre. It is a wonderful museum. Have youbeen there?Brenda: No. Steve has. Haven’t you, Steve?Steve: Yes. I went there the year before last. I flew to Paris and then caught a train to the south.Xiaoyan: Did you enjoy Scotland? Where did you go? I got your card, by the way, the day before yesterday. Brenda: We seemed to go everywhere. I liked Edinburgh. There is a wonderful castle there. It was a really greatholiday.1. Xiaoyan went to Paris __________.A. 5 days agoB. on businessC. for the weekend2. Xiaoyan __________ in Paris.A. worked every dayB. went shoppingC. visited a museum3. Steve went to Paris by __________.A. trainB. planeC. bus4. Xiaoyan got a __________.A. postcard sent from ScotlandB. credit card from BrendaC. photo from Brenda and Steve5. Edinburgh is __________.A. a cityB. a castleC. garden阅读理解 2（10分）Mr. Young has a big shop in New York. He often goes abroad on business. He is interested in the old things and has spent a lot of money on them. He looks after them carefully and sometimes shows them to his friends. When his friends say they like these things he will feel very happy.Last autumn Mr. Young found an old vase （花瓶）in a shop in Japan. It was made in China about four hundred years ago. He bought it for two million dollars. When he took it home, he put it in a strong box and never told anybody about it.A month ago he moved to a bigger house. He told the workers to be very careful with the old things. An old worker was ill that day, but he was sure he could go on work ing and didn’t tell anybody about it. He chose thesmallest box and tried to carry it. But it was heavy and he fell to the floor. Mr. Young hurried to open the box and found the old vase was broken!“Don’t worry, Mr. Young,” said the old worker. “I’ll buy you a new and modern one!”6. Mr. Young has a big shop selling the old things.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.7. Last month he bought an old vase.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.8. The vase was made in Japan.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.9. The worker was ill, so he couldn’t carry the heavy box.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.10. The worker thought a new vase would be better than the old one.A. RightB. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.阅读理解 3（10分）Tom woke up in the middle of the night and saw something white in his garden. It seemed to be moving towards the house."That is a thief(小偷)! He thought, and he took his gun and shot(开枪) at him. Then he went back to bed, because he was too frightened（害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.The next morning Tom went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden, his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it."My God," said Tom, "I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbors together and asked them to thank God for saving him.11. At midnight Tom saw _____ in his garden.A. something strangeB. a thiefC. something whiteD.a ghost12. Tom was so frightened that he ______.A. cried out for helpB. dared not go out of the houseC. dared not stay in his houseD. couldn't say a word13. The next morning Tom found________ .A. his wife in the gardenB. the clothes-lineC. the thief deadD. a bullet-hole through the white shirt14. Tom said that if he had been wearing that shirt_______.A. he would be happyB. he would goC. he would sleepD. he would have been killed15. He called his neighbors together in order to_______.A. make a speechB. laughC. thank GodD. thank them 阅读理解 4（10分）We did it! Tim and I announced our engagement last night. Everyone was really pleased. Everybody talked about our wedding plans for ages. I showed Xiaoyan my ring and she loved it! She wanted to know all about English weddings, but I didn’t kn ow what to tell her—I tried but there is too much to explain. Tim didn’t stop smiling all evening. He looked very happy.David arrived late with his friend Steve. We waited for them for over an hour, but then decided to eat because the food was ready. I think Xiaoyan really liked Steve. They talked for hours about London and Shanghai. He talked to no one else the whole evening. He didn’t talk to me at all! At the end of the party Steve thanked Xiaoyan and asked for her phone number.16. What did Tim and Mary tell people at the party?A. They are married.B. They are engaged.C.They are friends.17. What did Xiaoyan want to know?A .My ring B. My wedding date C. English weddings18. Who was (were) late for the party?A. Tim and DavidB. DavidC. David and Steve19. Who did Steve talk with the whole evening?A. XiaoyanB. DavidC. Mary20. What did Steve asked Xiaoyan for?A. Her addressB. Her nameC. Her telephone number阅读理解 5（10分）Brown trees snakes are causing problems to the people who live on the Island Guam（关岛）.The snakes can grow to 10 feet in length.They hide from bright light duringthe day. At night,they come out looking for food. They climb trees and telephone poles. They slither through pipes into houses.They crawl along electric power lines,causing serious problems.There are millions of these snakes.They eat birds, lizards （蜥蜴） and other small animals. Scientists say that nine kinds of birds that once lived on Guam have now died out.Brown tree snakes were brought to Guam incidentally by ships coming to Guam from other places. Scientists are trying to find ways to control the number of brown tree snakes before they do more damages.21. Brown tree snakes are _____.A. natives of GuamB. from other placesC. all over the worldD. everywhere on the US22. The snakes don’t come out looking for food _____.A. at nightB. in the eveningC. at sunriseD. duringthe day23. Some kinds of birds do not exist on Guam because _____.A. they have been eaten by the snakesB. they are short of food thereC. they have flown away to other placesD. they are afraid of the snakes.24. The snakes cause a lot of trouble to _____.A. small animalsB. birdsC. the peopleD. all the above25. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____.A. the snakes are brown and live in treesB. the interruption of power supply in Guam is always causedby the snakes.C. brown tree snakes are afraid of the heat from the sunD.scientists are trying to get rid of the snakes阅读理解 6（10分）American pilot Frank Webb first flew a glider(滑翔机) at the age of 14, made his first flight alone on his 16th birthday and got his commercial pilot’s license(执照) on his 18th birthday. After serving in the US Navy（海军） for 20 years, being a Boeing flight instructor, and working with Alaska Airlines formore than three years, Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines last May to captain domestic（国内的） routes in China. As an experienced pilot, he still feels the same nervousness as he felt on his first fight.Captain Webb said that the “Sept. 11” incident did not have a direct influence on his decision to move to China to work. “Safety is in fact tighter in the United States and I am not worried about a terrorist attack,” he said. “The main reason I came to China was that my children will have a chance to see the world and experience international living.”Webb has not experienced any in-flight emergencies(紧急情况) during his term in China although he said the weather here was generally more changeable than in the United States. “The weather changes tend to be great from north to south. We may be flying in a snow storm in Harbin, and then later that same day we may be flying through a tropical（热带的） rain shower approaching Shenzhen,” Webb said.While Webb had more flexibility(灵活性) to deal with the weather in the United States, he said air traffic control in China was more strict and allowed fewer deviations(偏离). Speaking of planes often being late in China, Webb said that in America, being late was one of the few things that would gethim in trouble. “In China, on the other hand, it seems there are many things that can get you in trouble with the boss, but being late is not one of them.” Webb does everything in his power to keep his flights on schedule.“They provide really excellent service during flights. Western flight attendants（服务员） just serve passengers. But the Chinese attendants will also check on the crew to see if we need anything,” Webb said.26. Webb signed a contract with Shenzhen Airlines because _____.A. he was afraid of the influence of “Sept. 11”B. he got a better pay there than in the USC. he thought more for his childrenD. he hoped to see the beautiful sights in China27. The underlined word “glider” (in Paragraph 1) refers to“_____”.A. a type of planeB. a type of carC. a type of bikeD. a type of motor28. The changeable weather in the flight Webb met in China _____.A. made him excitedB. caused him frightenedC. affected his healthD. increased hisdifficulty29. Webb is a pilot who _____.A. has been tired of planes’ being lateB. has never had the experience of planes’ being lateC. is trying his best to keep his flights on timeD. finds it hard to understand China’s air traffic control30. Webb’s words i n the last paragraph show that he _____.A. is not satisfied with Western flight attendantsB. thinks highly of the flight attendants in ChinaC. encourages Chinese flight attendants to improve serviceD. admires the services of Western flight attendants阅读理解7（10分）Dear Vicky,I live in Aberdeen, in the north of Scotland. My family live in Cornwall, at the other end of the country. My parents are getting old now, and I really want to go and see them this Christmas. The problem is my boss. He only gives us 2 days’ holiday at Christmas. It’s 500 miles to go from Aberdeen to Cornwall and then 500 miles back again, and I’ll be exhausted(筋疲力尽) when I get back. I want to ask for more time off, but I don’t get on very well with my boss. A few months ago, he walked into the room and heard some of us saying rude things about him. Since then the atmosphere (气氛) has been very difficult.Anxious in AberdeenDear Anxious in Aberdeen,It’s obvious to me that you need to rebuild your relationship with your boss. You have hurt his feelings, and now that you need something from him. You have realized what you have done. There is only one thing to do: it’s time you apologized. I’m sure your boss will be relieved (宽慰的). If you explain why you need the time off, he will probably be more than happy to let you go. Good luck!Vicky31. What does the letter-writer want to do at Christmas?A.He wants to have a long holiday abroad (海外的).B.He wants to visit his parents who live quite far away.C.He wants to change his job.32. How many miles will the letter-writer travel to go to andcome back from Cornwall?A.500 miles.B.1500 miles.C.1000 miles.33. Why doesn’t the letter-writer get on well with his boss?A.His boss is a very rude person.B.His boss heard the letter-writer and others say very badthings about him.C.The letter-writer doesn’t like the atmosphere at work.34. What does Vicky advise the letter-writer to do?A.To make his boss feel sorry about what happened.B.To have a good relationship with his boss.C.To apologize to his boss for what he has done.35. What does Vicky think the letter-writer’s boss will doafter he hears the explanation (解释)?A. He will probably be very happy to give the letter-writera longer holiday.B. He will not be happy to let the letter-writer go.C. he will do nothing.阅读理解8（10分）When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I wentto his house and kn ocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait. Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back –it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, andI still can’t swim.36. Mike now lives in __________.A. a village in ScotlandB. LondonC. a village near London37. ______ got up late every morning.A. MikeB. Mike’s mumC. I38. 25 years later, Mike __________.A. is early in doing everythingB. still is late as in the pastC. is never late again39. As boys both of them liked __________.A. fishingB. riding bicyclesC. swimming40. They walked 5 miles back home because they __________.A. were tiredB. enjoyed walkingC. were drunk阅读理解9（10分）Charlotte Bronte is one of England’s most famous writers. She was born on 21 April 1816 in the north of England and spent most of her life there in the village of Haworth.One day in 1826, Charlotte’s father gave some wooden soldiers to Charlotte, her brother and her sisters. This was when the children started to write. Their first stories were about these toys.Charlotte left Haworth to work as a teacher. When she returned she found that her father was ill and she decided to stay at home to look after him.Soon Charlotte and her sisters began writing again. They first wrote some poems and then each of them wrote a novel. They sent the novels to a book publisher in London. He thought all the novels were very good, except Charlotte’s. However, it was not long before Charlotte wrote a second novel, a story about a young woman called Jane Eyre. The publisher liked this novel very much and soon it was in every bookshop.Charlotte wrote two more novels before she died in 1855 at the age of 39.41. Charlotte came from a rich family.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say42. The Bronte children started to write in 1826.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say43. Charlotte stopped teaching because she did not like it.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say44. The first novel Charlotte wrote was the best of all the children.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say。
自考试题及参考答案英语
自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。
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自考英语备考习题Female BullfightiIt was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilograrn beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain（46）The first woman fighter， Cristina Sanchez， quit in 1999 because of male discrimination （歧视）。
But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field.（47）Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions（48） "The bull does not ask for your identity card，" she said in an interview a few years ago， She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador （斗牛士） in 1997 in the southwestern city of Caceres（49）She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. Andthe "difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter，" her brother Jorge says The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman（50）A She intends to become even better than Sanchez wasB Her father was an aspiring （有雄心壮志的） bullfighter.C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country's "national show"D "I'm a woman from head to toe and proud of it，" she once said.E She looks like a male bullfighter.F But recently， 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals.Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UK's Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tic; was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man's neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasn't, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.41 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA respect.B elegance，C politeness，D democracy.42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because ties are costly.D Because he wants to live in a casual way.43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Staying at home.D Going to a party.44 Who brought the Frenchmen's neckwear to Britain?A Tony Blair.B Charles II.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.45 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A After the late 19th century.B In the 1630s.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.Forty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30? In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger.Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years people can probably still look forward to."Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on," said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna lnstitute of Demography （人口统计学） at the Austrian （奥地利的） Academy of Sciences， have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany， Japan and the United States will change in the future.The average German was 39.9 years old in 2000 and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000."As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger," said Sanderson.Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years."A lot of our ski/Is, our education, our savings and the way we dear with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live," said Sanderson.This dimension of how many years people have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.36 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young asA their parents were at the same age.B their parents were at the age of 30.C their children will be at the same age.D their children will be at the age of 30.37 The new age concept was developed out of the notion ofA "future years".B "average years".C "past years".D "school years".38 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurredA at 37.1 years.B at 40 years.C at 39.2 years.D at 52 years.39 By 2050, the average American will live toA the age of 41.7.B the age of 45.8.C the age of 78.8.D the age of 87.5.40 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?A Our education.B Our savings.C The way we handle our health care.D The number of years we have lived.本文源于中国大学网。