2010年澳门特别行政区CFA二级考试试题(必备资料)
CFA考试《CFA二级》历年真题精选及答案1122-40
CFA考试《CFA二级》历年真题精选及答案1122-401、Based on Exhibit 1, the maximum loss of Strategy 1 is:【单选题】A.￥210.44.B.￥225.76.C.￥232.34.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Strategy 1 is a covered call position using SMTC July 240 calls. A covered call position is a combination of a long position in the shares and a short call option. For this covered call position on SMTC, YCM would have a long position in SMTC shares and a short position in the July 240 call option on SMTC shares. The maximum loss for this covered call position would occur if the SMTC share price fell to zero. The loss on the shares would be reduced by the amount of the premium received from selling the call option. Therefore, the maximum loss of Strategy 1 is the difference between the original share price (S0) and the option premium (c2、Should Costa’s end-of-meeting comments result in changesto Hernández’s capital budgeting analysis?【单选题】A.No.B.Yes, but only to incorporate the possible delay.C.Yes, to incorporate both the possible delay and the cost of producing the prototype.正确答案:B答案解析:B is correct. Timing options (e.g., delay investing) should be included in the NPV analysis, but sunk costs should not.3、Are the two observations Berg records after the fixed income conference accurate?【单选题】A.Both statements are accurate.?B.Only Statement 1 is accurate.C.Only Statement 2 is accurate.正确答案:A答案解析:Statement 1 is correct. Swap markets tend to have more maturities with which to construct a yield curve as compared to government bond markets. Statement 2 is correct. Retail banks tend to have little exposure to swaps and hence are more likely to use the government spot curve as their benchmark.4、【单选题】。
注册国际投资分析师[CIIA]2010年09月试卷2考试真题与参考答案
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2010年09月试卷二注册国际投资分析师[CIIA]·考试真题与参考答案试卷二科目1、固定收益分析与估值2、衍生产品分析和估值3、组合管理问题1：固定收益分析和估值(31 分) ——————————————————————————————————投资顾问服务公司X的债券基金组合中原先并没有包含消费价格指数（CPI）挂钩国债。
然而，由于在去年的资本市场巨变中，CPI挂钩国债比普通国债的价格下跌幅度大得多，因此，作为一个债券分析师，你想建议他们购入CPI挂钩国债。
a)自二十世纪九十年代始，许多发达国家政府开始发行CPI挂钩国债。
请提供CPI挂钩国债被认为是有利于政府融资行为以及债务政策的两条理由，并简要解释之。
(5 分)表１内容中包括了一种十年期CPI挂钩国债的实际收益率，一种和上述CPI挂钩国债有相同到期时间的普通“基准”国债的平准通胀率（breakeven inflation rate）和名义收益率。
该CPI挂钩国债支付一固定息票，本金则按照发行日和每次利息支付日（以及到期日）之间的CPI的累计变化率而调整。
息票支付数额和赎回价格以调整后的本金为基础。
然而，该CPI挂钩国债也有一个“底部”：即使累计CPI变化率是负值，它的本金也不能跌破发行时的价值。
表１：CPI挂钩国债（10年期）和基准国债的市场利率b)CPI挂钩国债的实际收益率被定义为假定消费者价格指数的增长率为零时，现金流的内部回报率；平准通胀率被定义为基准国债的到期收益率和CPI挂钩国债的实际收益率的利差。
解释为何这被叫做“平准通胀率”。
(5 分)c)CPI挂钩国债的价格“底部”对于投资者对它要求的实际收益率有何种影响(4 分)d)你想建立一个能在CPI挂钩国债的平准通胀率上升时获益的投资头寸。
在CPI挂钩国债和基准国债间，你将使用何种多头头寸和空头头寸的组合，使得：1）你的组合对于基准国债收益率和CPI挂钩国债的实际收益率产生同等变化时呈中性；2）平准通胀率每上升一个基点（0.01%），你就有10,000货币单位的收益？为达到这效果，每种债券你各要交易多少价值（请四舍五入到最近的1,000货币单位）？请利用表2中提供的CPI挂钩国债和基准国债的修正久期来计算。
cfa试题
CFA试题是指在CFA考试中出现的题目，这些题目旨在评估考生对金融理论、实践和伦理道德的理解和应用能力。
CFA考试分为三个级别，每个级别的试题类型和内容都有所不同。
一级CFA考试主要考察考生对投资评估及管理方面的工具及基础概念的理解。
试题类型主要包括选择题，包括句子填空题和问答题。
二级CFA考试侧重于考察资产估值及投资工具的使用。
试题类型包括案例题，每个案例包括4道或6道选择题。
案例题通常包含图表、财务报表、统计数据等资料，考生需根据每个案例中的信息回答相关选择题。
三级CFA考试主要考察考生的投资组合管理知识。
试题类型包括简答题和论述题，案例分析题。
考生需要掌握资产定价和投资绩效分析，能够独立撰写投资报告。
CFA试题的设计目的是评估考生对金融理论、实践和伦理道德的理解和应用能力，试题类型包括选择题、案例题、简答题、论述题等。
考生在备考过程中，应通过大量练习真题和模拟题，掌握试题类型和答题技巧，提高自己的金融知识和分析能力。
CFA考试《CFA二级》历年真题精选及详细解析1107-33
1、Based on Exhibit 2, forecasted interest expense will reflect changes in Chrome’s debt level under the forecast assumptions used by:【单选题】
A.62.7%.
B.67.0%.
C.69.1%.
正确答案:C
答案解析:C is correct. The calculation of Archway’s gross profit margin for 2015, which reflects the industry-wide 8% inflation on cost of goods sold (COGS), is calculated as follows:
A.Candidate A.
B.Candidate B.
C.Candidate C.
正确答案:A
答案解析:A is correct. In forecasting financing costs such as interest expense, the debt/equity structure of a company is a key determinant. Accordingly, a method that recognizes the relationship between the income statement account (interest expense) and the balance sheet account (debt) would be a preferable method for forecasting interest expense when compared with methods that forecast based solely on the income statement account. By using the effective interest rate (interest expense divided by average gross debt), Candidate A is taking the debt/equity structure into account whereas Candidate B (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be thesame as 2012 interest expense) and Candidate C (who forecasts 2013 interest expense to be the same as the 2010–2012 average interest expense) are not taking the balance sheet into consideration.
CFA考试《CFA二级》历年真题精选及详细解析1007-3
CFA考试《CFA二级》历年真题精选及详细解析1007-41、In replying to Hextall’s recollection of the financial crisis, Klink most likely considered which risk measure?【单选题】A.VaRB.Scenario analysisC.Sensitivity analysis正确答案:B答案解析:B is correct. Scenario analysis is used for estimating how a portfolio might perform under conditions of market stress. Scenario risk measures estimate the portfolio returns that would result from a hypothetical change in markets. Stress tests and reverse stress tests are closely related to scenario risk measures. In addressing the possibility of direct exposure to extreme, negative events, Klink is describing a reverse stress test in which specific exposures of the portfolio (10 in this example) are identified. A hypothetical stress test (“reverse stress test”) is designed to measure its effect on each of these exposures.A is incorrect. VaR is used to measure the probabilityof a large loss. One limitation of VaR is its failure to take into account illiquidity.C is incorrect. Sensitivity analysis is used to estimate how gains and losses in the portfolio change with changes in the underlying risk factors. For a short-term investment portfolio consisting entirely of short-duration, high-credit-quality fixed-income securities, there is likely little or no exposure to market sensitivity risk measures, such as beta, duration, convexity, delta, and gamma.2、Stephenson’s return objective and risk tolerance are most appropriately described as:【单选题】A.Return Objective: Below average; Risk Tolerance: Above average.B.Return Objective: Above average; Risk Tolerance: Below average.C.Return Objective: Above average; Risk Tolerance: Above average.正确答案:C答案解析:C is correct.Risk: Stephenson has an above-average risk tolerance based on both his ability and willingness to assume risk. His large asset base, long time horizon, ample income to cover expenses, and lack of need for liquidity or cash flow indicate an above-average ability to assume risk. Hisconcentration in US small-capitalization stocks and his desire for high returns indicate substantial willingness to assume risk.Return: Stephenson’s financial circumstances (long time horizon, sizable asset base, ample income, and low liquidity needs) and his risk tolerance warrant an above-average total return objective. His expressed desire for a continued return of 20 percent, however, is unrealistic. Coppa should counsel Stephenson on what level of returns to reasonably expect from the financial markets over long periods of time and to define an achievable return objective.3、Stephenson’s time horizon is best characterized as:【单选题】A.short-term and single-stage.B.long-term and single-stage.C.long-term and multistage.正确答案:C答案解析:C is correct. Stephenson’s time horizon is long—he is currently only 55 years old. The time horizon consists of two stages: the first stage extends to his retirement in 15 years; the second stage may last for 20 years or more and extends from retirement until his death.4、Is Quek’s response to Yusuf most likely correct?【单选题】A.Yes.B.No, she is incorrect regarding the number of factors.C.No, she is incorrect regarding the identity of the factors.正确答案:B答案解析:B is correct. Quek is incorrect in stating that APT specifies the number of factors in a multifactor model but is correct in stating that APT does not specify the identity of factors in a multifactor model. APT does not indicate the number of factors or their identity.A is incorrect. Quek is incorrect in stating that APT specifies the number of factors in a multifactor model but correct in stating that APT does not specify the identity of factors in a multifactor model. APT does not indicate the number of factors or their identity.C is incorrect. Quek is correct in stating that APT does not specify the identity of factors in a multifactor model. APT does not indicate the number of factors or their identity.5、Is Hextall’s statement regarding the private wealth division likely correct?【单选题】A.Yes.B.No, it is incorrect about forward-looking beta.C.No, it is incorrect about ex ante tracking error.正确答案:A答案解析:A is correct. Hextall’s statement is correct. Riskmeasures for banks are typically focused on liquidity, solvency, and capital sufficiency, whereas risk measures for traditional asset managers are typically focused on investment performance. Ex ante tracking error correctly compares the current portfolio with its benchmark in attempting to measure future potential performance. Forward-looking beta is a current risk measure of a current portfolio and measures an equity portfolio’s sensitivity to the broad equity market.B is incorrect. Hextall’s statement about forward-looking beta is correct.C is incorrect. Hextall’s statement about ex ante tracking error is correct.。
2010年二级解析
专注国际财经教育FRM二级真题解析1 . 答案:bExplanation: In recent vears, correlations between hedcie fund strateqies have increased, and correlations of hedqe funds with broad market indices have also increased.2 . 答案:bExplanation:a. Incorrect. This is a drawback of the Basel II prescribed IRB model as there can exist correlation between the PDs and LGDs which is not considered in the Basel modelb. Correct. This is NOT a drawback of the Basel II prescribed IRB model as the hiqher the PD, the hiciher the idiosvncratic (individual) risk components of a borrower. The default risk depends less on the overall state of the economv and more on individual risk driversc . Incorrect. This is a drawback of the Basel II prescribed IRB model as the portfolio of the financial institutions need not be completelv ciranulard. Incorrect. This is a drawback of the Basel II prescribed IRB model as there can be manv svstematic risk factor affectinq the exposure instead of one sinqle risk factor3 . 答案:bExplanation:a. Is incorrect since qranularitv thouqh an issue, is not the maior factor here since the model assumes infinitelv qranular portfolios.b. Portfolio invariance is the onlv correct option above for the use of the ASRF in the Basel II model.c. This statement is incorrect but put here to confuse unprepared candidates.d. This statement is not correct since the model is based on a VaR minus Expected Loss approach to computinq capital to cover Unexpected Losses (U L) under credit risk exposures.4 . 答案:bExplanation: The SPE mav hold onlv passive financial assets and passive derivatives for hedciinq Statement B is incorrect; all others are correct.5 . 答案:CExplanation: The prices obtained with C are the riqht ones because thev correspond to prices at which vou could sell or buv the options.。
cfa二级 资料
cfa二级资料摘要：1.CFA二级简介2.CFA二级考试内容概述3.备考CFA二级的建议4.CFA二级考试的重要性5.总结正文：**CFA二级简介**CFA（Chartered Financial Analyst）是全球金融领域最具权威的专业资格认证，分为三个级别：CFA一级、CFA二级和CFA三级。
CFA二级是其中的一项重要阶段，主要测试候选人对投资工具、公司金融、经济学、财务报表分析等知识的掌握程度。
**CFA二级考试内容概述**CFA二级考试共分为六个部分，分别是：1.投资工具：涵盖债券、股票、衍生品等投资工具的估值和分析方法。
2.公司金融：包括公司估值、资本结构、股利政策等内容。
3.经济学：主要涉及宏观和微观经济学原理，以及在金融决策中的应用。
4.财务报表分析：学会运用财务报表数据进行企业经营状况的分析和评估。
5.财务规划：了解个人和企业财务规划的基本原则和方法。
6.投资组合管理：探讨投资组合构建、风险管理和绩效评估等方面的知识。
**备考CFA二级的建议**1.提前规划备考时间，确保充足的学习时间。
2.系统性地学习各个知识点，强化基础概念。
3.多做练习题，提高解题速度和正确率。
4.参加模拟考试，熟悉考试题型和节奏。
5.结合实际案例进行学习，提高知识的实际应用能力。
**CFA二级考试的重要性**1.提升个人专业素质：通过学习CFA二级课程，候选人可以系统地掌握金融投资领域的专业知识和技能。
2.国际化视野：CFA二级课程具有全球统一标准，有助于拓展候选人的国际视野。
3.职业发展：拥有CFA二级资格证书，可以为候选人在金融机构、企业等领域提供更多发展机会。
4.结识行业精英：参加CFA考试的过程，也是结识同行、拓展人脉的良机。
**总结**CFA二级作为金融领域专业认证的重要阶段，对候选人的知识储备和实际应用能力提出了较高要求。
通过全面备考、系统学习，不仅能够提升个人专业素质，还能为未来的职业发展奠定坚实基础。
cfa2级资料
cfa2级资料
CFA二级考试是CFA认证考试的第二个级别，旨在测试候选人在投资工具、公司金融、经济分析和投资组合管理等方面的知识。
为了准备CFA二级考试，以下是一些建议的复习资料：
1.官方教材：CFA二级考试的官方教材是备考的基础，其中包含了考试所需
的全部知识点。
这些教材内容详实，覆盖面广，是复习的首选资料。
2.参考书：市面上有很多针对CFA二级考试的参考书，这些参考书通常由专
业的培训机构或经验丰富的金融分析师编写。
它们可以提供更深入的知识点和更丰富的案例分析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容。
3.模拟试题：模拟试题是备考中非常重要的资料，它们可以帮助考生熟悉考
试的格式和难度，检测自己的复习效果。
建议考生在备考过程中多做模拟试题，以便更好地掌握考试知识点和提高应试能力。
4.网课和视频：现在有很多在线教育平台和社交媒体提供了大量的CFA二级
考试网课和视频。
这些资料可以帮助考生更好地理解考试内容，提供更为详细的知识点讲解和案例分析，同时还可以帮助考生提高学习效率。
总之，准备CFA二级考试需要全面的复习资料，考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的资料进行备考。
同时，还需要注意掌握有效的学习方法，合理安排时间，坚持复习，以提高考试通过率。
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1、价值发现型投资理念所依靠的工具不是市场分析和证券基本面的研究，而是大量的市场资金，其投资理念确立的主要成本是研究费用。
( )
2、以下有关0BV(能量潮指标)说法中，正确的有( )。
A.OBV不能单独使用，必须与股价曲线结合使用才能发挥作用
B.OBV曲线的变化对当前股价变化趋势的确认
C.形态学和切线理论的内容也同样适用于0BV曲线
D.在股价进入盘整区后，OBV曲线会率先显露出脱离盘整的信号，向上或向下突破，且成功率较大
3、09元
B.单利：10
4、所谓市场组合，是指由风险证券构成，并且其成员证券的投资比例与整个市场上风险证券的相对市值比例一致的证券组合。
( )
5、下列关于利率的说法中，错误的是( )。
A.央行调整基准利率的高低，对证券价格产生影响
B.利率下降时，股票价格上升
C.利率上升时，股票价格下降
D.利率下降时，股票价格下降
6、以下关于证券分析师执业纪律的说法中，不正确的是( )。
A.证券分析师应当主动、明确地对客户或投资者进行客观的风险揭示，不得故意对可能出现的风险作不恰当的表述或作虚假承诺
B.证券分析师应充分尊重他人的知识产权，严正维护自身知识产权，在研究和出版活动中不得有抄袭他人著作、论文或研究成果的行为
C.证券分析师最多在两家机构执业，不得以任何形式同时在三家或三家以上的机构执业
D.证券分析师在执业过程中遇到客户利益与自身利益存在冲突，或客户利益与所在执业机构利益存在冲突，或自身利益与所在执业机构利益存在冲突时，应当主动向所在执业机构与客户申明，必要时证券分析师或证券分析师所在执业机构须进行执业回避
7、货币供给的减少，可减少投资成本，刺激投资增长和生产扩大，从而增加社会总供给;反之，货币供给的增加将促使贷款利率上升，从而抑制社会总供给的增加。
( )
8、利率期限结构的理论有( )。
A.无偏预期理论
B.流动性偏好理论
C.市场分割理论
D.以上都是
9、收入总量目标着眼于处理各种收入的比例，以解决公共消费和私人消费、收入差距等问题。
( )
10、46元
D.单利：1
11、针对不同偏好的投资者，分析师应有不同的投资建议选择。
如对于收益型的投资者，可以建议优先选择处于成熟期的行业。
( )
12、( )变量与债券的理论价格有关。
A.债券的票面利率
B.债券的偿还期限
C.债券的市场价格
D.债券的必要收益率
13、一国的国际储备除了外汇储备外，还包括该国在( )的储备头寸。
A.世界银行
B.美国联邦储备银行
C.国际货币基金组织
D.瑞士银行
14、( )是指企业在会计核算时所遵循的具体原则以及企业所采纳的具体会计处理方法，是指导企业进行会计核算的基础。
A.会计政策
B.会计估计
C.或有事项
D.资产负债表日后事项
15、KD是在WMS的基础上发展起来的，所以KD有WMS的一些特征。
在反映股市价格变化时，以下说法中，错误的是( )。
A.K最快，D其次，WMS最慢
B.D最快，K其次，WMS最慢
C.WMS最快，K其次，D最慢
D.WMS最快，D其次，K最慢
16、关于影响公司变现能力的因素，以下说法中，错误的是( )。
A.银行已同意、公司未办理贷款手续的银行贷款限额，可以随时增加公司的现金，提高支付能力
B.由于某种原因，公司可以将一些长期资产很快出售变为现金，增强短期偿债能力
C.按我国《企业会计准则》和《企业会计制度》规定，或有负债都应在会计报表中予以反映，这将减弱公司的变现能力
D.公司有可能为他人向金融机构借款提供担保，为他人购物担保或为他人履行有关经济责任提供担保等。
这种担保有可能成为公司的负债，增加偿债负担
17、若市场物价上涨，需求过度，经济过度繁荣，被认为是社会总需求大于总供给，央行将采取紧缩的货币政策以减少需求。
( )
18、技术含量高的行业成熟期历时相对较长，而公用事业行业成熟期持续的时间较短( )
19、基本分析的优点有( )。
A.能够比较全面地把握证券价格的基本走势，应用起来相对简单
B.同市场接近，考虑问题比较直接
C.预测的精度较高
D.获得利益的周期短
20、“反向的”收益率曲线意味着( )。
(1)预期市场收益率会上升;(2)短期债券收益率比长期债券收益率高;(3)预期市场收益率会下降;(4)长期债券收益率比短期债券收益率高。
A.(1)和(2)
B.(3)和(4)
C.(1)和(4)
D.(2)和(3)
21、电子信息、生物医药等行业处于行业生命周期的( )。
A.幼稚期
B.成长期
C.成熟期
D.衰退期
22、金融期权合约是一种权利交易的合约，其价格( )。
A.是期权的买方为获得期权合约所赋予的权利而需支付的费用
B.是期权合约规定的买进或卖出标的资产的价格
C.是期权合约标的资产的理论价格
D.被称为协定价格
23、从理论上看，技术分析法和基本分析法分析股价趋势的基本点是相同的。
( )
24、基本分析流派对待市场的态度是( )。
A.市场有时是对的，有时是错的
B.市场永远是对的
C.市场永远是错的
D.不置可否
25、公司投资于其他公司所得收益不是公司资本公积金的来源。
( )。