高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

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高考常见动词短语

高考常见动词短语

高考常见动词短语在高考中都有哪些常见的动词短语呢?下面是小编分享给大家的高考常见动词短语,希望对大家有帮助。

1.look的常用短语:lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌2.fear的常用短语:infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心;生怕3.concentrate的常用短语:concentrateon专心…concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语:fixone’sminduponfocusonputone’sheartintofocusone’smindon4.surprise常用短语:insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶5.表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1)表示动作的有:pullon puton dress dresssb2)表示状态的有:wear bein bedressedin have…on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like carefor bekeenon befondof takedelightin…6.trouble的常用短语:havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难maketrouble捣乱takegreattroubletodo不辞*劳做某事helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事bein(great)trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中7.end的常用短语:etoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1)导致 causesth.(todo) resultin leadto2)由……引起becausedby resultfrom growoutofliein 8.表“全力以赴”的短语:do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)todo doallsomebodycan(do)todo9.direction常用短语:in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做10.far常用短语:farfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用11.distance常用短语:inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远e常用短语:usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用……eintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用13.“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…? Whathappened(tosb.)?14.“众所周知”常用表达法:Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句,that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句,置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句15.表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.16.sign的常用短语:signone’sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象17.wouldrather与prefer的区别1)宁愿做……而不做……wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2)wouldrather主语+过去式,表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语+过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.or:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考高频动词短语(全)

高考高频动词短语(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供,布置11.be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干;满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由,轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断;闯入3.break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行;进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.call in请来;收回5.call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火;烧着4.catch sight of 发现;看到5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6.hold back阻止;控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气,屏息8.hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来;快点e out出来;出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生,造成e across 碰见同义词组:run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知,显露e up with 提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣;梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来;取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人;陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服;投降3.give out用完;耗尽4.get out of从出来,摆脱5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续;干吧2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查;复习7.go up上升,上涨8.go down下降,降沉,下沉9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家,追溯12.go for运用于,应用于13.go in for参加,爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止(防止)做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等)2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头;查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看;浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功,及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向,前往16.make out认出,理解17.make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好;收起来2.put down记下;平息3.put out扑灭;出版4.put off延期;拖延5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6.put on穿上;上演;增加7.put through完成;(打电话)把接通8.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用(时间、空间);从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’ s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开(电灯等)4.turn off关上(电灯等)5.turn down开小(音量)6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出;交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于(内因)7.die from死于(外因)8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要;请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出(光亮等)3.send up 发射4.send off寄出,派遣;给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发;开始7.set up建立;树立;设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始;着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍;伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。

大全高中英语高频动词短语.doc

大全高中英语高频动词短语.doc

(大全)高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演(对话、故事等)act for代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out(战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off打断,中断(break the law违反法律)(break the record破记录)(break one’s promise失言)break through冲破break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about引起,实现,导致(bring(a)round使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back送还;使想起,使恢复bring down击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together使和解)bring up提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来,邀请call back回电话call for请求,为⋯⋯喊出,(接)找某人call on(upon)号召,拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯;召唤,召集,回忆起(catch)be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上carryCarry out贯彻,落实(计划,命令⋯⋯)Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续,坚持下去Carry through完成,渡过难关comecome about产生,发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use开始使用,获得应用)come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end终止,结束)(come to know开始了解到)(come true实现,成为现实;证实)come up长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down砍倒,减少cut in插嘴cut off切除,断绝cut out删去,略去,戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于(外因)比如车祸die from死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心(⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)die out绝种(do)be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和~~相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下getget about徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away离开,逃脱get back取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with熟悉)get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for为~~作准备)(get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to习惯于)givebe given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还(give cause给予~~的理由)(give ear to侧耳倾听)(give forth发出,放出;发表)give in屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向~~让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布(give place to让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生)give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于gogo after追求,设法得到go about着手处理,忙于go away走开,离开go against违反,反对go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along开始,进展,赞同go around流传,四处走动(go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by走过,经过go for去请⋯⋯,努力获取go in for从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on发生,继续go off走开,离开,去世go out(灯)熄灭,过时go over审阅,检查研究go through审阅,检查学习,练习,经历过go up上涨,上升go wrong出毛病go into调查,研究,加入handhand down留住,把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和⋯⋯一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)holdhold⋯back阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿KeepKeep away from避开,不接近(keep a record作记录)keep back阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续(反复)做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入,挡住keep up坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with跟上(keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系)(keep fit保持健康)looklook about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成(make a fool of愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake弄错)(make advantages/use of使用,利用)make after追求,追赶make into把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home随便,别拘束)make out理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off匆匆离开make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路,让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过(pass the examination通过考试)pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志)put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍put through电话接通run(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请(医生什么的)send out派遣,发出(光亮等)send up发射(火箭等)send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行,邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目taketake away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat就坐)(take a shower淋浴,洗澡)(take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take~~for把~~当作(take one’s place就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature量体温)(take part in参与,参加)(take place=happen发生,举行)(take the place of代替)throwthrow about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into变成,变为;翻译成turn out培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to~~for help求助于(in one’s turn轮到某人做某事)turn(a)round使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do轮到做)(take turns轮流)(turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见)WorkWork at(on)致力于,从事于Work out算出,制定出,想出(At work在工作,在运转 )(Out of work失业)。

(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

(完整版)高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱,逃脱break down 损坏,掉;破除;坍塌,坏掉;(划等)失,破碎;(健康、精神)崩;分解break in 破而入,打断break out 争爆,争执爆,(火灾)生break into破而入,忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开;忽然中断,断break through出,打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up ( 1)解散,散( 2)(学校等)放假( 3)束,关系破碎( 4)碎,撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎,使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言,不算数Bring 常用短语:bring something back(1)使回想起,使想起(2)恢复(3)带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒,击败bring something down降低,减少bring something in汲取,引进,赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现,使表现出(2)说明(3)生产,第一版bring something off达成,做完look 常用短语:look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回,回想look down on看不起,瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ,研究look after照,照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意,look out向外看;小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语:be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功,成make for sth向。

(word完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理.doc

(word完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理.doc

动词短语( 1) act 短语act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病( 2) believe 短语believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装( pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing眼见为实( 3) blow 短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out 吹灭,走气blow up ,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow给某人以沉重打击( 4) break 短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from脱离,奋力挣脱、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等 )垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into闯入,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.) 分成break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule( law)违反规定break one’ s promise失言b reak through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi. 结束( 5) bring 短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along把带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使生动/活泼,使苏醒bring down使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price)降价/提价bring forth 开(花) ,结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward提出bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with... 接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring through治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect实施bring to light出现,公布,暴露bring to mind使想起,回忆起bring up抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6) build 短语build ... into把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon建立在...上,依赖,指望build up增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to增加( 7)以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭 /放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8) call 短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off取消,下令停止call on / upon号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb for short简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9) catch 短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’ s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见( 10)carry 短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice执行,实行,实现 ,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成( 11)check 短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with商议,符合,核对无误( 12)clear 短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that... 使人明白(13)come 短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at向袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to到达,从一处来到另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of 占有,拥有come into the possession of 被 ...占有,被 ... 拥有come off 脱落,从离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life(变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross 短语cross out / off打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind 想起cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在 ... 中阻碍某人(15)cut 短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut off切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do 短语:be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do atest 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with废除,废除;弄死;浪费do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work有效,有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on从事研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do wonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing做得对)in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下(17)drive 短语drive away vi. 开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去drive through乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall 短语fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退,后退fall behind落后,落伍,落在后面fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with... 爱上(某人)fall into陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of养成...习惯fall off掉下,衰退,减少fall over摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地,失败,落空(19)fix 短语fix a date / time for... 为 ...安排日期 /时间fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon 专心于 ,把注意力集中在out of fix ( 钟表 )不准,不健全(20)get 短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离( from ),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下 vi. 下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with进展,与相处get on/upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give 短语be given to沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about分配;传播give and take相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back归还,反射give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to同意,接受;向 ~~让步give off释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be自称为give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首give out vt. 分发 ,公布 ,发出 ,使筋疲力尽vi. 用完,用完,耗尽give( hand)over 转交,移交give place to让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a descriptio n of 描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知( 22)go 短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one ’ s knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为 ...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details细说go off走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with... 继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕... 运行go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with与相配,和...一道走,同意go without忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have 短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a hit风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on宽恕,对仁慈,对表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold 短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by坚持,固守hold down压制,压低,缩减hold off耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from避开,别靠近keep company with... 和 ...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep pace with... 跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with= catch up with跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over对保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high (bad/low ) keep 保存得好(坏)( 26)knock 短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒lay aside 把 ..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏( 28)leave 短语give leave 准假leave about 乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is. 听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把 ...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for为... 让出地方leave sth, to / with sb 把 ...交给 /留给某人 .leave sb, sth. 把 ...交给 /留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look 短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look ( admire)at oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon回顾,回忆look forward to sth /doing sth盼望,期盼某事物 /做某事look for寻找,期望look in来访,参观,看望look into往里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon旁观,面向,观望look on /upon ...as...把 ...看作look out向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to面向,注意look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried看上去/感到担心(30)make 短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由组成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化) (能看出 )made from 由组成 /构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出 )be made up of = consist of 由组成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’ s mind下决心make advantages/use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make a beeline for 走直路 ,走进路 ,朝 ...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人(比较:make fool of愚弄)make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(关于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at... 抛眉眼,以目示意make for去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向 ...前进make fun of取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make much of重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to往走去make one's mind on sth.决定某事make one's own当作自己的看待make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in) (在方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the/ one’s bed 整理床铺make up 弥补 ,修理 ,赔偿 ,起草 ,编造 ,化装 ,配制 ,占...比例 ,讲和make way for为~~让路,让路于make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet 短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足 ... 需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open 短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B为B展开/打开A open to 朝 ...开,朝向,通向open up 开发 ,开创 ,开辟 ,开垦 ,吐露真情 , 打开 ,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe 短语owe ... to... 把 ...归功于,把 ...归因于owe much to多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that... 归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人 ...(34)pass 短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay 短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick 短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off摘下,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words 精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with... 结识,与 ...交朋友(37)pull 短语pull/make/wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴pull about把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下 ,拉倒 ,推翻 ,拆毁 ,使 (价格 )下降 ,使体质减弱 ,赚取pull in (车船 )抵达 , 节省 (费用 ), 缩减 (开支 )pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使··脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把 ... 拆散,撤碎pull up拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings在幕后操纵,走后门( 38)push 短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推( 39)put 短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把 ~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in相信,信任put forward提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing把...写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快 (钟表 ),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分 )利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into全神贯注于put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)( 40)refer 短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和 ...有关 ,归功于 ,被提交 ...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把 ...称做,认为 ...是 ...( 41)ring 短语ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给 ...ring back 回电话( 42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口 /屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that 照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知( 43)sell 短语sell off廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛 = be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well畅销,好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale批发(44)send 短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把 ...向下发送 ,开除 ,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫 / 请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信( 45)set 短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon 专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi. 出发vt.布置,发表set out (for ) 出发往(),动身去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to为树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去set sail from 从起航set sb a good example in在为某人树立榜样( 46)shut 短语shut down (=close down) 关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看 /听shut one's heart to... 对 ... 不动心shut one's mind to... 死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封( 47)stick 短语stick in the mud陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into... 把 ...插入 ...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上( 48)suit 短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for... 适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to... 使适合于,使适应suit with... 与 ...相称( 49)stand 短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb ’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为的候选人stand still = stay still站着不动( 50)take 短语be taken aback吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,使离开。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。

如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出,想出。

- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后,落在后面。

- find out 找出,发现,查明。

- give up 放弃,投降。

- hand out 分发,施舍。

- look up 查找,向上看。

- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。

- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。

- put away 收起来,放好。

- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。

- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

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动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do atest 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效,有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a descriptio n of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high (bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on /upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使··脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。

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