试题一答案
《统计基础知识》试题一及参考答案
《统计基础知识》试题及参考答案（试卷说明：本试卷分理论准备和技能训练两部分，共计120分，测试时间为120分钟）一、理论准备（30分）（一）单项选择题（从每小题的备选答案中，选择一个正确答案，将其编号填入题后括号内。
每小题1分，共10分）1.某企业计划规定某产品单位成本降低5%，实际降低了8%，则成本计划完成程度为（）。
A 101.9%B 160%C 60%D 96.84%2.要了解某企业职工的文化水平情况，则总体单位是（）。
A 该企业的全部职工B 该企业每一个职工的文化程度C 该企业的每一个职工D 该企业全部职工的平均文化程度3.标志与指标的区别之一是（）。
A 标志是说明总体特征的；指标是说明总体单位特征的B 指标是说明总体特征的；标志是说明总体单位特征的C 指标是说明有限总体特征的；标志是说明无限总体单位特征的D 指标是说明无限总体特征的；标志是说明有限总体单位特征的4.试指出比较相对数：（甲）同年甲国小麦产量为乙国的155%，（乙）某年某国人均粮食产量为1005千克（）。
A 甲B 乙C 甲、乙D 全不是5.某单位有500名职工，把他们的工资额加起来除以500，则这是（）。
A 对500个标志求平均数 B对500个变量求平均数C 对500个变量值求平均数 D对500个指标求平均数6.下列统计指标中，属于质量指标的是（）。
A 社会总产值B 劳动生产率C 国民收入 D人口总数7.划分连续型变量的组限时，相邻组的组限必须（）。
A 相等B 不等C 重叠D 间断8.某市工商银行要了解2001年第三季度全市储蓄金额的基本情况，调查了储蓄金额最高的几个储蓄所，这种调查属于（）。
A 普查B 重点调查C 典型调查D 抽样调查9.下列属于数量标志的是（）。
A 性别B 年龄C 专业D 住址10.下列属于连续变量的是（）。
A 企业个数B 职工人数C 利润额D 设备台数（二）多项选择题（下列各题，均有两个或两个以上正确答案。
驾照考试科目一试题及答案
驾照考试科目一试题及答案1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到交通拥堵时，应如何操作？A. 继续行驶B. 停车等待C. 变道超车D. 减速慢行答案：D2. 机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除故障时，下列做法正确的是？A. 立即停车B. 打开双闪警示灯C. 在车后设置警告标志D. 所有选项答案：D3. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，遇到对面来车使用远光灯，应如何操作？A. 也使用远光灯B. 减速慢行C. 变换远近光灯提醒对方D. 停车等待答案：C4. 机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雨雪天气，应如何操作？A. 保持原速行驶B. 减速慢行C. 加速通过D. 停车等待答案：B5. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到行人横穿马路，应如何操作？A. 鸣笛提醒B. 减速让行C. 绕过行人D. 加速通过答案：B6. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到交通信号灯显示红灯，应如何操作？A. 立即停车B. 减速慢行C. 变道行驶D. 继续行驶答案：A7. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到交通警察指挥，应如何操作？A. 按照交通信号灯行驶B. 按照交通标志行驶C. 按照交通警察指挥行驶D. 减速慢行答案：C8. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有行人正在通过人行横道，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车让行C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过行人答案：B9. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有校车正在停车上下学生，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车等待C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过校车答案：B10. 机动车在道路上行驶时，遇到前方有救护车正在执行紧急任务，应如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 停车让行C. 鸣笛提醒D. 绕过救护车答案：B。
2023考研英语一真题及答案
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments or__2__.This word"Caravanserais"is a__3__of the Persian word"karvan",which means a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building.The Perm caravan was used to __4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the10th century onwards,as merchant and travel routes become more developed,the __6__of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road__7__possibility of being attacked by thieves or being__8__to extreme conditions.For this reason,Caravanserais were strategically placed__9__they could be reached in a day's travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal__10__point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.__11__,those structures became important centers for culture__12__and interaction, with travelers sharing their cultures,ideas and beliefs,__13__talking knowledge with them, greatly__14__the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and__15__in the trade of goods along the Silk Road.__16__,it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and__17__supplies for their own journeys.It is__18__that around120,000to15, 000caravanserais were built along the Silk Road,__19__only about3000are known to remain today,many of which are in__20__.1.[A]displayed[B]occupied[C]located[D]equipped2.[A]privately[B]regularly[C]respectively[D]permanently3.[A]definition[B]transition[C]substitution[D]combination4.[A]classify[B]record[C]describe[D]connect5.[A]apart from[B]instead of[C]such as[D]along with6.[A]construction[B]restoration[C]impression[D]evaluation7.[A]doubted[B]faced[C]accepted[D]reduced8.[A]assigned[B]subjected[C]accustomed[D]opposed9.[A]so that[B]even if[C]now that[D]in case10.[A]talking[B]starting[C]breaking[D]meeting11.[A]By the way[B]On occasion[C]In comparison[D]As a result12.[A]heritage[B]revival[C]exchange[D]status13.[A]with regard to[B]in spite of[C]as well as[D]in line with14.[A]completing[B]influencing[C]resuming[D]pioneering15.[A]aided[B]invested[C]failed[D]competed16.[A]rather[B]indeed[C]otherwise[D]however17.[A]go in for[B]stand up for[C]close in on[D]stock up on18.[A]believed[B]predicted[C]recalled[D]implied19.[A]until[B]because[C]unless[D]although20.[A]ruins[B]debt[C]fashion[D]seriesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat,but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy,a conservative member of the board who sympathises with the views of the energy sector,is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils.These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.“In the national standards,everything has to do with climate change—that’s very lopsided,”she claims.“There are as many scientists working against all the panic of global climate change as there are those who are pushing it.Texas is an energy state and we need to recognise that.You need to remember where your bread is buttered.”Most scientists and independent experts sharply dispute her views.“What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan boardmembers,rather than facts and sound scholarship,”says Dan Quinn,senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network,a non-profit group that monitors public education.“They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.”Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world,as researchers, policymakers,teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education,a non-profit group of scientists and teachers,looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes,gave barely half of US states a grade B+or higher.Among the10worst performers were some of the most populous states,including Texas,which was given the lowest grade(F)and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch,the centre’s deputy director,cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards,“that does not mean it will be taught”,he says.Another issue is that,while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages—such as earth and space sciences in high schools—it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught,such as biology and chemistry.It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that,even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change,unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21.In paragraph1,the weather in Texas is mentioned toA.forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.B.stress the consequences of climate change.C.indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting.D.draw the public's attention to energy shortages.22.What does Quinn think of Hardy?A.she exaggerates the existing panic.B.she denies the value of scientific work.C.she shows no concern for pre-teens.D.she expresses self-contradictory views.23.The study mentioned in Paragraph5A.climate education is insufficient at state public schools.B.policy makers have little drive for science education.C.Texas is reluctant to rewrite its science textbooks.D.environmental teaching in some states lacks supervision.24.According to Branch,state-level science standards in the USA.call for regular revisionB.require urgent applicationC.have limited influenceD.cater to local needs25.It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schoolsA.agree to major public demandsB.reflects teachers'personal biasC.may mispresent the energy sectorD.can be swayed by external forcesText2Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the2010s.Now,with record-high home prices and historically low inventory,there’s an increased urgency in such regulation,particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.In New Hampshire,where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below1percent,housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market. The state Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,”said Nick Taylor,executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast.Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns,“employers are having a hard time attracting employees,and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,”Taylor said.However,short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists,pointed out Ryan Castle,CEO of a local association of realter.“A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry,and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,”Castle said,“and so it’s a cyclical effect.”Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue,said Keren Horn,an affordable housing policy expert at the University of Massachusetts Boston.“I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing.If it’s their vacation home anyway,and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?”Horn said.Issues arise,however,when developers attempt tocreate large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations.“I think the question is,shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel,but disguising it as not a hotel,be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?”Horn said.At the end of2018,Governor Charlie Baker signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers.“The bill requires every rental host to register with the state,mandates they carry insurance,and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy,”the Globe reported. Boston took things even further,limiting who is authorized to rent out their home,and requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit other struggling cities and towns. The only way to solve the issue,however,is by creating more housing.“If we want to make a change in the housing market,the main one is we have to build a lot more.”26.Which of the following is true of New England?A.Its housing supply is at a very low level.B.Its communities are in need of funding.C.Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowly.D.Its home prices are under strict control.27.The bill mentioned in Paragraph2was intended toA.curb short-term rental speculation.B.ensure the supply of cheap housing.C.punish illegal dealings in housing.D.allow a free short-term rental market.pared with Castle,Taylor is more likely to supportA.further investment in local tourism.B.an increase in affordable housing.C.strict management of real estate agents.D.a favorable policy for short-term workers.29.What does Horn emphasize in Paragraph5?A.The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.B.The efficient operation of the local housing market.C.The necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.D.The proper procedures for renting out spare houses.30.Horn holds that imposing registration requirements isA.an irrational decision.B.an unfeasible proposal.C.an unnecessary measure.D.an inadequate solution.Text3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench,you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit;the same may be true of The President's Daughter,the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson.Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House,a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year,when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones“at a very significant level”.The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables,display spaces and windows,and were“quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue,but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me:“Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH,the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock.We do this generally by giving their titles less prominent positioning within our bookshops.In the meantime,PRH authors have been the losers-as have customers,who might expect the new titles from the country’s biggest publisher to be prominently displayed by its biggest book retailer.Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit,but it’s those mid-list authors,who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers,who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher,Simon&Schuster-the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars,lower advances,and more conformity in terms of what is published.And one wonders if PRH would have been confident enough to deal with Waterstones in the way it has if it weren’t quite such a big company(it was formed with the merger of Penguin and Random House in2013)and likely to get bigger.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels.Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers,publishers consolidating to deal with Amazon,”says Lownie.“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.After all,many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31.the author mentions two books in the paragraph1to presentA.an ongoing conflictB.an intellectual conceptC.a prevailing sentimentD.a literary phenomenon32.Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?A.To make them easily noticeable.B.To comply with PRH's requirement.C.To respond to PRH's business move.D.To arrange them in a systematic way.33.What message did the spokesman of Waterstones seem to convey?A.their customers remain royalB the credit limit will be removedC.their stock is underestimatedD.the book market is rather slack34.What can be one consequence of the current dispute?A Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerablyB Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticismC Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author's booksD Waterstones branches sutter a severe reduction in revenue35.Which of the following statements best represents Lownie's view?A Small publishers ought to stick togetherB Big publishers will lose their dominanceC The publishing industry is having a hard timeD The merger of publishers is a worrying trendText4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research.Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than30,000journals.The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways,including the perceived quality of the journal(as reflected bythe title’s impact factor)and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce,but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.Citation cartels,where journals,authors,and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time.In2016,researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns,including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently,another expression of this predatory behavior:so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.The advent of electronic publishing and authors’need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals.The birth of predatory journals wasn’t far behind.These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers.In other instances,there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations.The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all—it is just providing citations to other journals.Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than150citations in the same year that it was published.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation?In one example,an individual—acting as author,editor,and consultant—was able to use at least15journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.The problem is rampant in Scopus,which includes a high number of the new“international”journals.In fact,a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.Scopus itself has all the data necessary to detect this malpractice.Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year.And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities:when an editor,a reviewer,or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references,do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.36.According to Paragraph1,the careers of scientists can be determined by[A]how many citations their works contain[B]how many times their papers are cited[C]the prestige of the people they work with[D]the status they have in scientific circles37.The support service consultancies tend to[A]recommend journals to their clients.[B]list citation patterns their clients.[C]ask authors to include extra citations[D]advise contributors to cite each other38.The Function of the“milk cow”journals is to[A]boost citation counts for certain authors[B]help scholars publish articles at low cost[C]instruct First-time contributors in citation[D]increase the readership of new journals.39.What can be learned about Scopus From the last two paragraphs?[A]It fosters competition among citation providers[B]It has the capability to identify suspicious citations[C]It hinders the growth of"international"journals[D]It established to prevent citation manipulation40.What Should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?[A]Take legal action[B]Demand an apology.[C]Seek professional advice[D]Reveal their misconductPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Last year marked the150th anniversary of a series of Yellowstone photographs by the renowned landscape photographer William Henry Jackson.Jackson snapped the1st-ever shots of iconic landmarks such as the Tetons,Old Faithful and the Colorado Rockies.On a late19th-century expedition through the Yellowstone Basin that was conducted by the head of the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories,Ferdinand V.Hayden.The team included a meteorologist,a zoologist,a mineralogist,and an agricultural statistician.[B]Two centuries ago,the idea of preserving nature,rather than exploiting it,was a novel one to many U.S.settlers.One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts—and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular—came in the form of vivid photographs.[C]As an effective Washington operator,Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals.He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings,to each member of Congress.“The visualization, particularly those photographs,really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,”says Murphy.[D]Throughout the trip,Jackson juggled multiple cameras and plate sizes using the“collodion process”that required him to coat the plates with a chemical mixture,then expose them and develop the resulting images with a portable darkroom.The crude technique required educated guesses on exposure times,and involved heavy,awkward equipment—several men had to assist in its transportation.Despite these challenges,Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of Old Faithful,to casual portraits of expedition members at the camp.While veterans of previous expeditions wrote at length about stunning trail sights,these vivid photographs were another thing entirely.[E]The journey officially began in Ogden,Utah on June8,1871.Over nearly four months, dozens of men made their way on horseback into Montana and traversed along the Yellowstone River and around Yellowstone Lake.That fall,they concluded the survey in Fort Bridger, Wyoming.[F]Though Native Americans(and later miners and fur trappers)had long recognized the area’s riches,most Americans did not.That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region,from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna.In addition to the entourage of scientists,the team also included artists:PainterThomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.[G]The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor.In quick succession,the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early1872. That March,President Ulysses S.Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park.Some locals opposed the designation,the decision was largely accepted—and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area.“I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the time frame that it did without those images,”says Hansen,journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls,Rangers and Rogues, Bisonord Bears:100years of the national Park Service.[H]Perhaps most importantly,these images provided documentary evidence of the park’s sights that later made its way to government officials.Weeks after completing the expedition,Haydencollected his team’s observations into an extensive report aimed at convincing senators and representatives,along with colleagues at government agencies like the Department of the Interior, that Yellowstone ought to be preserved(and that his department deserved additional funds).41.B—A—42.F—E—43.D—H—44.C—45.GPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)There has been some exploration around the use of AI in digital marketing.For example,AI can be used to analyse what type of advertising content or copy would be appropriate to'speak'to a specific target customer group by revealing information about trends and preferences through the analysis of big data.46)AI can also be used to identify the lifestyle choices of customers regarding their hobbies,favourite celebrities,and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.At the same time,AI can also be used to generate content for social media posts and chat sites.AI can also provide a bridge between the need of the brand to communicate emotionally with the customer and identifying their rapidly changing needs.While working at PWC,Norbert Wirth wrote an article on AI where identified that marketers are equally eager and hesitant in adopting Al,because synthesizing all these different functions presents them with new challenges.Al can help marketers to create clear marketing messages and choose the most attractive marketing mix for each target segment.A specific example would be the use of AI in developing the customer journey by automating all the different touchpoints (when the organization should contact the potential customer)through behavioural analytics so that they are the most effective for that customer or customer group.The main disadvantage of using AI to respond to customers is that there are concerns about trusting personal interactions to machines,which could lead not only to the subsequent loss of interpersonal connections,but also to a decrease in marketing personnel.47)Some believe that AI is negatively impacting on the marketer’s role by reducing creativity and removing jobs,but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.By allowing Al to develop content some brand marketers may find that they are losing control over the brand narrative.48)Algorithms that are used to simulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns,especially as no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.For Al to be successful,data needs to be accessible,but the use of personal data is becoming more regulated and the automated sharing of data is becoming more difficult.49)lf customers are not willing to share data,Al will be starved of essential information and will not be able to function effectively or employ machine learning to improve its marketing content and communication. Therefore,unless customers are prepared to sign release agreements,the use of Al may become somewhat restricted in the future.Not only can Al help to create the marketing content,but it can also provide a non-intrusive way of delivering the content to the target customers.Data can be gathered on where the customer can be engaged,such as location,devices used,website interactions,and sites visited,to display marketing messages in appropriate forms,including emails,social media posts,pop-up advertisements,and banners at an appropriate frequency.50) The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing messages in a way that is sensitive to the needs of the target customer is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.Understanding humans may be complicated,but we reveal a considerable amount about what appeals to us through our browsing history.(46)AI can also be used to identify the lifestyles choices of customers regarding their hobbies, favorite celebrities,and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.【参考译文】社交媒体还可以识别包括消费者的爱好、最爱的名人和时尚等的生活习惯的选择，从而在通过社交媒体发布的营销信息中提供独一无二的内容。
驾照考试科目一考试试题及答案(必过)
驾照考试科目一考试试题及答案(必过)1.行车中遇到对向来车占道行驶，应_____。
A.紧靠道路中心行驶B.主动给对方让行C.用大灯警示对方D.逼对方靠右行驶正确答案是：B2.车辆在主干道上行驶，驶近主支干道交汇处时，为防止与从支路突然驶入的车辆相撞，应_____。
A.提前减速、观察，谨慎驾驶B.保持正常速度行驶C.鸣喇叭，迅速通过D.提前加速通过正确答案是：A3.发生缓慢翻车有可能跳车逃生时，应向_____跳车。
A.运行的前方B.翻车方向C.翻车相反方向D.翻车一侧正确答案是：C4.图中标志的含义是表示车辆向右行驶。
A.正确B.错误正确答案是：B5.倒车过程中，要随时注意车头两侧的空间位置，以免因转向角度过大而发生刮擦事故。
A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：A6.车辆转向突然失控时，应立即用力踏下制动踏板，使车辆尽快减速停止。
A.正确B.毛病正确答案是：B7.行车中，遇其他驾驶人恳求帮助时，可容许恳求，热忱互助。
A.正确B.错误正确谜底是：A8.图中标志的含义是_____。
A.禁止借道行驶B.禁止超车C.解除禁止超车D.禁止变更车道正确答案是：C9.行车中遇故意不避让车辆的行人时，可连续鸣喇叭加速通过。
A.正确B.毛病正确答案是：B10.驾驶车辆驶入高速公路加速车道后，遇行车道车辆稀少时，可_____。
A.从正常行驶车辆后驶入行车道B.从正常行驶车辆前驶入行车道C.停车等待正常行驶车辆通过D.加速直接驶入行车道正确谜底是：A11.仪表板上的“如图〞灯亮，表示平安带插头未插入固定扣。
A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：A12.发生交通事故后当事人逃逸的，不承当事故责任。
A.正确B.毛病正确谜底是：B13.行车中遇老人横过道路，行动缓慢，可持续鸣喇叭催促。
A.正确B.错误正确答案是：B14.灵活车遗失的，申请补发时应供给和遗失的书面声明。
A.单位证明B.居委会证明C.机动车驾驶人的身份证明D.车辆证明正确答案是：C15.中华群众共和国道路交通平安法?是为了维护道路交通秩序，_____，提高通行效力。
2024年广西普法考试试题以及答案(一)
1、下列选项中关于法律的施行日期表述正确的是（）。
单选题A法律可以不明确规定施行日期B签署公布法律的主席令可以载明该法律的通过和施行日期C法律可以明确规定施行日期D法律应当明确规定施行日期题目详解【答案】D【考点】《中华人民共和国立法法》2、《医疗保障基金使用监督管理条例》正式施行时间是（）。
单选题A2021年1月1日B2021年4月1日C2021年5月1日D2021年12月31日题目详解【答案】C难度系数：3、县级以上地方人民政府可以采取（）等方式，推动湿地周边地区绿色发展，促进经济发展与湿地保护相协调。
多选题A定向扶持B产业转移C吸引社会资金D社区共建题目详解【答案】A B C D【考点】《中华人民共和国湿地保护法》4、《水污染防治法》规定, 交通主管部门的（）对船舶污染水域的防治实施监督管理。
单选题A执法机构B环境机构C海事管理机构D环境管理机构题目详解【答案】C【考点】《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》5、只要发现青少年有犯罪行为，一律对其进行处罚，杜绝后患。
（）判断题A正确B错误题目详解【答案】B【考点】《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》6、根据《广西旅游条例》规定，县级以上人民政府应当根据旅游业发展需要和财政状况设立旅游发展专项资金或者安排旅游发展专项经费。
（）判断题A正确B错误题目详解【答案】A【考点】《广西壮族自治区旅游条例》7、国家鼓励被授予专利权的单位实行产权激励，采取（）等方式，使发明人或者设计人合理分享创新收益。
多选题A股权B期权C分红D奖金题目详解【答案】A B C【考点】《中华人民共和国专利法》8、《中华人民共和国环境保护法》已由中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议于( )修订。
单选题A2014年3月30日B2014年5月6日C2014年4月24日题目详解【答案】C【考点】《中华人民共和国环境保护法》9、根据《中国共产党党内法规和规范性文件备案审查规定》，应当向上级党组织报备的党内法规和规范性文件，自发布之日起( )内由制定机关报备。
《管理会计》试题一及答案
《管理会计》试题一 、单项选择题（每题 2分，共20分）边际贡献率为（A 、固定生产成本B 、变动生产成本C 、固定非生产成本D 变动非生产成本8当单价单独变动时，则（2、影响保本点的因素包括（A.单价B. 单位变动成本C.固定成本D.目标净利润 3、固定成本的特点有（C 、单位固定成本的反比例变动性D 、单位固定成本的不变性4、 预测分析的方法一般分为两大类，这两大类是（）。
1、 管理会计以强化企业内部管理、（ 为最终目的。
2、 3、 A 、降低成本 B 、降低保本点 F 列成本项目中不属于固定成本的是 A A 、广告费 C 、计件工资形式下的生产工人工资 F 已知某企业总成本是销售额 实现最佳经济效益、管理人员工资 、房屋租赁费x 的函数，二者的函数关系为: D 、增加销售量y=2000+0.4x ，则该企业的A.40%B.60%C.50%D.无法确定4、 狭义的相关范围是指（A 、期间范围 B业务量范围、成本范围、费用范围5、 企业质量检验员的工资属于（A 、半固定成本B 、半变动成本 、延期成本 、曲线式成本6、 变动成本法的产品成本是指（7、管理会计的内容是指与其职能相适应的内容, 它不包括（ A 、预测决策会计 B 、规划控制会计C 、责任会计 财务会计A.会使保本点同方向变动B. 会使安全边际同方向变动C.会使利润反方向变动D.会使保利点同方向变动9、德尔非法是（）中的一种具体形式。
A 推销员判断法B 、专家判断法C 综合判断法D 、因果分析法10、（）一般适用于不具备完整可靠的历史资料、无法进行定量预测的企业。
A 、判断分析法 二、多项选择题（每题B 、趋势预测法C 、因果预测法D 、调查分析法3分，共30分）1、管理会计的内容有（A 、预测决策会计B 、规划控制会计C 、责任会计D 、考核会计A 、总额的不变性B 、总额的变动性A、定量预测法B 、因果预测法C、判断分析法 D 、定性预测法5、成本性态分析的历史资料分析法包括（）A、直接分析法B、高低点法C、散布图法D、直线回归法6、具体的成本预测方法包括（）。
妇女保健学试题一及答案(单选题)
妇女保健学试题一及答案（单选题）1．早产与以下哪项因素无关（）。
A．孕晚期发热B．骨盆狭窄C．外伤D．精神打击E．过度疲劳【答案】B2．孕早期是指（）。
A．孕12周以前B．孕20周以内C．孕12周以后D．孕8周以内E．孕16周以内【答案】A3．青春期后女孩生殖器官发育哪项正确（）。
A．下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的功能发育很快，但子宫体无明显增大B．阴道分泌物由儿童时的酸性变为碱性C．虽然卵巢开始发育，但分泌的雌激素很少D．子宫内膜受卵激素的影响而发生周期性改变，月经来潮E．外生殖器官还没有向成熟妇女外阴开状发展【答案】D4．到孕足月时孕妇体重约增加（）。
A．5~10kgB．10~15 kgC．8~10 kgD．10~13kgE．12~16 kg【答案】D5．以下哪项疾病绝对不应妊娠（）。
A．女方患心脏病，但心功能正常B．夫妇双方之一患慢性传染病C．单纯性卵巢囊肿D．子宫肌瘤E．女方患肝病肝功不良【答案】E6．以下哪项不是真性性早熟的原因（）。
A．体质性因素B．先天性发育异常，如小头畸形等C．下丘脑或松果体肿瘤D．内分泌疾病，幼年性甲状腺功能低下等E．下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的功能尚未发育和建立，仅部分激素分泌过多【答案】E7．一般在妊娠多少周后发现臀位可采用膝胸卧位纠正（）A．20周后B．24周后C．28周后D．38周后E．26周后【答案】C8．以下哪种产妇不是必须在分娩开始前入院（）。
A．横位B．臀位C．妊娠合并心脏病D．重症妊高征E．左枕前位【答案】E9．以下哪种避孕方法作用时间长，适用于已有一胎，小孩尚小的妇女（）。
A．短效口服避孕药B．阴茎套C．宫内节育器D．输卵管结扎E．输精管结扎【答案】C10．关于受孕以下哪项是正确的（）。
A．精子排出后即有受精的能力B．精子与卵子通常在输卵管的峡部受精C．受精后10~12天受精卵开始着床D．孕卵着床刺激增生期子宫内膜发生蜕膜变E．两性原核的融合为受精的结束【答案】E11．下列哪项职业易导致生殖器炎症（）。
工程制图试题一及答案
工程制图试题一及答案一、填空题：（每空0.5分，共15分）1、制图中的图线分___________线，___________线两大类，不可见轮廓线用__________线表示，可见轮廓线用___________线表示。
当点画线、虚线等与粗实线重叠时，图线均画成___________ 线。
2、字体的号数即字体的__________，图样中汉字高度不应低于__________mm，相邻两号字体之间的倍增关系为___________倍，汉字应写成___________体字。
3、完整的尺寸标注应包括_____________，____________，___________和____________。
4、标注线性几何要素的尺寸时，尺寸线的方向应与轮廓线，圆或大于1/2圆的圆弧的尺寸应标注径尺寸，小于1/2圆的圆弧的尺寸应标注径尺寸。
5、半径分别为R1、R2（R1>R2）的两圆弧相外切时，圆心距为___________，相内切时，圆心距应为_____________。
6、比例表示____________与____________相应要素的线性尺寸之比，1:5是________（放大、缩小）的比例。
7、三视图的三等关系是指_____________，_____________，_____________。
8、投影法分__________法和__________法两大类。
___________投影按投射线是否与投影面垂直又分为___________和__________两种，工程制图中所说的投影均指____________。
二、选择题：（每小题2分，共10分）1、国家标准对绘图比例做了规定，规定中确定了“优先选择系列”，以下选项中（）比例处于优先系列中。
A .3∶1 B. 4∶1 C. 5∶1 D. 6∶12、处于X投影轴上的点，其（）坐标同时为0。
A. x、yB. x、zC. y、zD. x、y、z3、正投影性质的是（）。
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中国工商银行抵（质）押物（权）价值
评估审查人资格考试答题卡
市分行支行部（处）全日制学历：在职学历
取得的社会资格：
职称：职务：
姓名：得分：
考卷类型：
一、判断题(A卷)每题1分，判断正确得1分，不判断得0分，判断错误倒扣1分，直至本大题得0分为止
二、单项选择(A卷) 每题2分，共50分
三、多项选择(A、B卷) 每题2分，共30分
四、计算题(A卷)（1题，共10分）
（1）计算公式
一
比准价格=可比实例价格×交易情况修正系数×交易日期调整系数×房地产状况调整系数
（2）求取比准价格VA：
V A=5000×100/(100+2)×(1-1%)3×（1+0.5%）5×100/（100-8）
=5300.51(人民币元/㎡)
（3）求取比准价格VB：
VB=650×8.4×100/(100+5)×(1-1%)2×（1+0.5%）5×100/（100-4）=5442.93(人民币元/㎡)
（4）求取比准价格Vc：
Vc=5500×100/(100-3)×(1+0.5%)3×100/（100+6）
=5429.79(人民币元/㎡)
（5）将上述三个比准价格的简单算术平均数作为市场法的测算结果，则：
估价对象价格（单价）=（5300.51+5442.93+5429.79）÷3
=5391(人民币元/㎡)
五、问答题（1题，共10分）：
二。