【高一英语课件】passive voice
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外研版高中英语Book 3 Module The Passive Voice教学课件 (共30张PPT)
现在完成时： I have not seen that film yet.
That film has not been seen by me
• 过去完成时： • When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. •
It is said that a new skyscraper will be
过去将来时：
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
.
Homework
1. Review what we learned today. 2. Finish exercises on page 92.
Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he ____(receive) a letter from the police. In the letter he________ (ask) to vivist the police station. Tom wondered why he __________ (want) by the police. At the station, he _________ (told) by a smiling policeman that his bicycle ____________ (find). The policeman told him that the bicycle ________ (pick up) in a small village five days ago. It _____ now _________ (send) to his home by train. Tom was very surprised because he never expected the bicycle __________ (find). It was stolen 20 years ago!
高考英语 Grammar passive voice课件
3
6
put out scold (责备)
带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态 1.His mother told him a story.
He _w_a_s_to_l_d___ a story by his mother . A story __w_a_s_to_l_d_to__ him by his mother.
3.How many athletes will be sent to take part in the 2012 Olympic Games?
4.NobodyWill betaolloewnetder thee stadium
without a ticket.(allow)
• 5.Childrewn_il_l _n_o_t_b_e__atlolomwaekde a noise and
•
➢ It is said that… 据说 ➢ It is reported that…据报道 ➢ It is believed that…大家相信 ➢ It is hoped that…大家希望 ➢ It is well known that…众所周知
☺All of us know that the Great Wall is
5. Who made it ? _W__ho__w_a_s_ it m__a_d_e_ by? By w__h_o_m_ w__a_s_ it m__a_d_e_ ?
被动语态加上‘to’
1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He w__a_s_ h_e_a_r_d_ t_o_s_a_y_ good-bye to his teacher after class.
The passive voice课件
1. He often tells us interesting stories We are often told interesting stories. Interesting stories are often told to us.
2. The government has given much food to the people in the poor area.
B. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:
1. I _w__a_s_g_i_v_en__ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
2. English __i_s_f_o_u_n_d__ (find) very useful. 3. The work _w__il_l _b_e_f_in__is_h_e_d_ (finish)
A. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. All of us like her. She is liked by all of us. 2. We are discussing the question. The question is being discussed. 3. We have put off the meeting. The meeting has been put off. 4. I will develop my picture next week. My picture will be developed next week.
has/have done
高一英语 Unit7 Passive voice-grammar课件
Tom and Jerry
Jerry was knocked by a hatchet. Tom is being bitten by a bird.
Jerry will be cut into pieces by Tom.
The bird is being tied by Tom.
A picture has been drawn to cut down the pole.
.
The Present Perfect Tense:
has been done…
被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋ done ____ 一般过去时：was／were＋ ____ done 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋ done ____ ____ 过去进行时：was/were being ＋ done ____ 现在完成时：have／has been＋ done done 过去完成时 : had been +done ____ 一般将来时: will+be+done ____ done
1. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage_____ by a
storm which swept across the north of England at night. [2005重庆] A. has been caused C. will be caused 2. ---The window is dirty. ---I know. It_____ for weeks. [2004高考Ⅲ] A. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean D. hasn’t been cleaned B. had been caused D. will have been caused
Lecture 2 Passive voice 汉英翻译 教学课件
from this that …
有人相信（认为） ……
It is believed that … 大家认为……
It is generally considered that … 有人指出……
It is pointed that …… 人们发现……
It is found out that …… 人们认为……
National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct. 1st by the Chinese people every year. 中美已经建立了外交关系。
Diplomatic relations have been established between China and the United States. 一群人立刻把他围住，提了一个又一个的问题。
It was so cold that the water pipes froze. 他被那响声吓了一跳。
He startled at the noise.
2. 化主动为被动
Some active structures can also be translated in passive structure in English. 我国人民每年都要热烈庆祝“十一”国庆节。
Look, it’s snowing. 正在研究这个问题。
The problem is now being studied. 总可以找出时间做自己想做的事。 Time can always be found to do things one wants to do. You/One can always find time to …
可以预料……
It can be foreseen that … 必须承认……
有人相信（认为） ……
It is believed that … 大家认为……
It is generally considered that … 有人指出……
It is pointed that …… 人们发现……
It is found out that …… 人们认为……
National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct. 1st by the Chinese people every year. 中美已经建立了外交关系。
Diplomatic relations have been established between China and the United States. 一群人立刻把他围住，提了一个又一个的问题。
It was so cold that the water pipes froze. 他被那响声吓了一跳。
He startled at the noise.
2. 化主动为被动
Some active structures can also be translated in passive structure in English. 我国人民每年都要热烈庆祝“十一”国庆节。
Look, it’s snowing. 正在研究这个问题。
The problem is now being studied. 总可以找出时间做自己想做的事。 Time can always be found to do things one wants to do. You/One can always find time to …
可以预料……
It can be foreseen that … 必须承认……
Lecture 1 Passive Voice
II. Classification of voice
Active voice：subject is the agent or doer of an action Passive voice：subject is the recipient of an action A sentence/clause whose predicate is passive is called a passive sentence
would/ should do would/sho uld have done
would/should be done
shall/will have done
past future perfective
would/should have been done
My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year. He is writing a novel at the moment.
Please wait for a moment. Your bike is being repaired.
passive voice of present tense
两座教学楼正在建设中。 Two teaching buildings are being built now. present perfective: have/has been done
这种机器能手工操作。
The machine can be operated by hand.
不需要提第二点。
Passive_Voice被动语态ppt
1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 4.English is used very widely as a foreign language, 5.Silk is produced in Suzhou. 6.Where are bananas grown?
→在使役动词have, make, get及感观动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等变被动语 态时要加to. Someone saw a stranger walk into the office. A stranger was seen to walk into the office.
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
动词语态
英语动词有两种语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many peowing sentences
3. 英语中很多短语动词，转化为被动语态 时要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成 一个及物动词，不可拆开或漏掉。 ①不及物动词+ 介词 agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 eg: • The patient is being operated on. • The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
→在使役动词have, make, get及感观动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等变被动语 态时要加to. Someone saw a stranger walk into the office. A stranger was seen to walk into the office.
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
动词语态
英语动词有两种语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many peowing sentences
3. 英语中很多短语动词，转化为被动语态 时要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成 一个及物动词，不可拆开或漏掉。 ①不及物动词+ 介词 agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 eg: • The patient is being operated on. • The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
人教版高一英语模块三The Passive Voice课件(共32张PPT)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
When was it bought? It was bought many years ago. When was it damaged? It was damaged recently. How many strings were broken?
The people of Beijing are going to plant more trees.
➢More trees are going to be planted by the people of Beijing.
We are to hold a school meeting next month. A school meeting is to be held next month.
done
was/were +
done am/is/are
+ being done
It was made in Germany in 1681. It is kept in the living room. It was bought many years ago. It was damaged recently. Two of the strings were broken. We are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
Task 3: Read the following sentences. What do they have in common?
•
When was it bought? It was bought many years ago. When was it damaged? It was damaged recently. How many strings were broken?
The people of Beijing are going to plant more trees.
➢More trees are going to be planted by the people of Beijing.
We are to hold a school meeting next month. A school meeting is to be held next month.
done
was/were +
done am/is/are
+ being done
It was made in Germany in 1681. It is kept in the living room. It was bought many years ago. It was damaged recently. Two of the strings were broken. We are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
Task 3: Read the following sentences. What do they have in common?
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动义 (read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,...) The pen writes smoothly． The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.
5) 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主 动式表被动义。 动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,...) The steel feels cold．
This kind of cloth feels soft.
7) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ 作“需要”讲的 badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被 want/need/require doing 动义 wang/need/require to be done Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed． The plants want watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired.
Passive Voice
被动语态
Lead in
are used Rockets ________ (use) to send up satellites．
火箭发射图
is being sent up The rocket _____________ (send up) into space．Fra bibliotek砍伐图
4)A fire was broken out last night． broke out 5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before．had been damaged 6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital． is now being built
7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day． begins 8)His plan is sounded good． sounds
9)Your coat needs being washed．
to be washed / washing
1.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem. A way of solving the problem has been thought of. 2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动
are being cut Trees ___________ (cut) down. will be left Few places ___________ (leave) for the tigers to live.
拳击图
A boxer has been beaten _____________(beat) down．
D ---- I know. It ________ for weeks.
• A. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean D. hasn’t been cleaned
3.(2004高考 湖北卷)--- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding? --- No, I ___________. Did they have a big A wedding? A.was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
被动语态结构 表格：被动态基本结构 am/is/are done 一般现在时
时态
一般过去时
现在进行时
was/were done
am/is/are being done
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时
was/were being done shall/will be done would be done have/has been done had been done
D. to make
Correct the mistake(s) in each Correcting mistake sentence :
1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball． were hurt 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university． was sent 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? will last
5．The question he asked is hard B ____ ．
A. for answer
B. to answer C．to be answered
D. answering
A 6．Alice had a dress ____ last week． A．made
B. make C. to be made
高考链接 1.(2004高考 江苏卷) More patients _________in hospital this year than last D year.
A.treated
C. had been treated
B. had treated
D.have been treated
2. （2004高考 广西卷）---- The window is dirty.
C 4．Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful．
A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves
C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved
That dog looks dangerous. My advice proved to be wrong.
6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。 badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被
语态
The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.
3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/
take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有
两种方法： I have given him the book. （1）=He has been given the book. （2）=The book has been given to him.
4、其他形式表示被动结构 “be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行 时被
The city is under attack at the moment The city is being attacked at the moment . The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. The problem is under discussion at the meeting. The problem is being discussed .