仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题 Unit 4 Topic 1

仁爱版英语八年级上册测试题Unit 4 Topic 1(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）A. B. C.D. E. F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）( )6.What’s that in the tree?A.A cat.B.A bird.C.A monkey.( )7.Why does Kangkang like frogs?A.Because they are more lovely than other animals.B.Because they bring us joy.C.Because they eat insects.( )8.When does Wang Wei often go fishing?A.On Sundays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Fridays.( )9.How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.( )10.Which kind of animals moves faster than the others?A.The cat.B.The frog.C.The snake.Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

短文读两遍。

（5分）( )11.Hong Kong was covered by a thick(浓密的) forest many years ago.( )12.There weren’t any animals in Hong Kong at that time.( )13.People cut down trees to build their houses.( )14.You can see wild animals anywhere in Hong Kong today.( )15.Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild.Ⅳ. 听短文，完成句子。

短文读三遍。

（5分）生词：chain /t∫ein/ n. 食物链16.The lion may be the _______ animal in the land food chain.17.The shark(鲨鱼) is one of the most _______ animals in the sea.18.We can make the animals and the _______ our food if we want to.19.Many animals and plants are _______ than before.20.If we take care of animals and plants, we are _______ ourselves.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

（10分）( )1.All animals need _______ water.A.littleB.manyC.lot ofD.plenty of( )2.—You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?—OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer( )3.—Did you have breakfast this morning?—No, I got up late and went to school _______ breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after( )4.Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _______.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean( )5.There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.three thousand ofD.three thousands of( )6.—Wow, your school is great!—It is _______ school in the city.A.much more beautifulB.much beautifulC.the most beautifulD.beautiful( )7.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.A.feed inB.live inC.feed onD.fed on( )8.—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _______ time?—I think I can.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less( )9.As we know, water is very important _______ us.A.ofB.toC.onD.with( )10.Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture.A.cows; sheepsB.mice; tigerC.gooses; snakesD.foxes; wolvesⅡ. 情景交际。

（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about?Jim： Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.Mike: 11Jim: I prefer plants.Mike: 12Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think, I like bamboo best. 13Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.Jim: 14Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.Jim: 15Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday.Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting!Mike: See you!Jim: See you this Sunday!Ⅲ. 完形填空。

(10分)Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes 16 home. It is 17 for a bee to tell 18 bees where the food is by speaking to 19 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 21 . If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds 23 . We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we 24 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things，actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We 25 give each other information. Writing down words，we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.( )16.A.out of B.on with C.away from D.back( )17.A.important B.difficult C.necessary D.impossible( )18.A.each other B.another C.other D.others( )19.A.it B.him C.them D.themselves( )20.A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how old( )21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell( )22.A.each B.every C.all D.some( )23.A.in the same sound B.by different soundsC.in the same wayD.by different ways( )24.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set( )25.A.could B.are able to C.couldn’t D.be able toⅣ. 阅读理解。

（共30分）（A）Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plantsaround us we can live on earth.( )26.We need many plants around us because _______.A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants( )27.There are so many plants around us because _______.A.man doesn’t need any plantsB.most animals don’t eat plantsC.man and animals need plants to liveD.the earth will become more beautiful( )28.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A.much fewerB.much moreC.much largerD.much better( )29.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stone forest.( )30.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?A.Plants around usB.Man and AnimalsC.Live on EarthD.Food and Plants(B)Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. That is why it can live long, though it is not strong at all.( )31.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves ( )32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.( )33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colorsD.they live in forests( )34.Why can the kind of fish live long?A.Because it is very big and strong.B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.( )35.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B.Colors of Different Pests.C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D.Some Animals and Pests.(C)Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition”each year, and Tom wins every time. Mike’s garden is larger than Tom’s. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tom’s garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths (小径) and built a wooden bridge (桥) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in our town.根据短文内容，填写下列表格。