s1单词
新人教版初中七年级英语上册单词(按词性整理)
新人教版初中七年级英语上册单词(按词性整理)人教版初中七年级英语上册单词（词性分类）序号单词词性意思单元N.1morningn.早晨;上午S12afternoonn.下午S13eveningn.晚上;傍晚S1XXX感谢;谢谢S1XXX英格兰的;英语的S26mapn.地图S27cupn.杯子S28rulern.尺;直尺S29penn.笔;钢笔S210orangen.橙子S211jacketn.夹克衫;短上衣S212keyn.钥匙S213quiltn.被子;床罩S214colorn.(=colour)颜色S3XXX.红色(的)S3XXX(的)S3XXX绿色(的)S3XXX蓝色(的)S3XXX(的)S3XXX白色(的)S3XXX紫色(的)S3XXX(的);褐色(的)S323namen.名字;称号U1XXX;德律风机U125numbern.号码;数字U126phonen.电话;电话机U127friendn.同伙U1XXXU1XXX;初中U130lephone phone numbn.德律风号码U1 31first namen.名字U132last XXX.姓XXX33sistern.姐；妹U234mothern.母亲；妈妈U235XXX.父亲；爸爸U2XXX(母)亲U2XXX；弟U2XXX.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥U2 XXX.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷U240grandparentn.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）U2 41familyn.家；家庭U242sonn.儿子U243cousinn.(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、U244grandpan.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷U2 45momn.(=mum)妈妈U246auntn.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母U247grandman.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥U2 48dadn.爸爸U249unclen.母舅；叔父；伯父；姑父；母舅U2 50daughtern.女儿U251photon.照片U2XXX.下一个(的)；接下来(的)U253picturen.照片；图画U254girln.女孩U255dogn.狗U256penciln.铅笔U357bookn.书U358erasern.橡皮U359boxn.箱;盒U360pencil boxn.铅笔盒;文具盒U3 61schoolbagn.书包U362dictionaryn.词典;字典U3 XXX.老师;教师U364helpv.&n.匡助;救济U365baseballn.棒球U366watchn.表;手表U367computern.计较机;电脑U3 68gamen.游戏;活动;竞赛U369cardn.卡片U370ID cardn.学生卡;身份证U3 XXX.笔记本U372ringn.戒指U373bagn.袋;包U3XXXU375classroomn.课堂U376e-mailn.(=email)电子邮件U3 77setn.一套;一副;一组U378tablen.桌子U479bedn.床U480bookcasen.书架;书柜U481sofan.沙发U482chairn.椅子U483deskn.书桌U484thinkn.认为;想;思考U485roomn.房间U486hatn.帽子U487headn.头U488radion.收音机;无线电播送U4 89clockn.时钟U490tapen.磁带;灌音带;录相带U4 91playern.播放机U492tape playern.录音机U493modeln.模子U494planen.飞机U495model planen.飞机模子U4 XXXU597balln.球U598ping-pongn.乒乓球U599batn.球棒;球拍U5100soccern.(英式)足球U5XXX.(英式)足球U5102volleyballn.排球U5103basketballn.篮球U5104TVn.(=television)电视;电视机U5 105lovev.&n.爱;喜爱U5XXX.体育活动U5107classn.班级;课U5108classmaten.同班同学U5109bananan.香蕉U6110hamburgern.汉堡包U6XXXU6112ice-creamn.冰激凌U6113saladn.沙拉U6114strawberryn.草莓U6115pearn.梨U6116milkn.牛奶U6117breadn.面包U6118birthdayn.生日U6119dinnern.(正午或早晨吃的)正餐U6 120weekn.周;星期U6121foodn.食物U6122burgern.(=hamburger)汉堡包U6 123vegetablen.蔬菜U6124fruitn.水果U6125applen.苹果U6126eggn.蛋;鸡蛋U6127carrotn.胡萝卜U6128ricen.大米;米饭U6129chickenn.鸡肉U6130breakfastn.早餐;早餐U6131lunchn.午餐U6132starn.明星;星星U6133habitn.气U6134questionn.题目U6135sockn.短袜U7136T-shirtn.T恤衫U7137shortsn.(pl.)短裤U7138sweatern.毛衣U7139trousersn.(pl.)裤子U7140shoen.鞋U7141skirtn.裙子U7142dollarn.美国、加拿大等国的货币符号U7 143womann.女子U7144pairn.一双;一对U7145clothesn.(pl.)衣服;打扮U7密146storen.商店U7147salen.特价销售;出售U7封148pricen.价格U7149boyn.男孩U7线150monthn.月;月份U8151Januaryn.一月U8内152Februaryn.二月U8 153Marchn.三月U8不154Apriln.四月U8155Mayn.五月U8得156Junen.六月U8157Julyn.七月U8答158Augustn.八月U8159Septembern.玄月U8 题160Octobern.十月U8 161Novembern.十一月U8 162Decembern.十二月U8 163partyn.聚会;晚会U8 XXX;检查U8165tripn.旅游;旅行U8 166artn.艺术;美术U8167festivaln.(音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日U8 168studentn.学生U8169thingn.东西;事情U8170termn.学期U8171timen.时间U8XXX的(人或事物)U9173subjectn.学科;科目U9174sciencen.科学U9175P.E.n.(=physical education)体育U9 176musicn.音乐;乐曲U9177mathn.数学U9178Chinesen.语文;汉语中国的U9179geographyn.天文(学)U9180historyn.历史U9181Mondayn.星期一U9182Fridayn.星期五U9183Saturdayn.礼拜六U9184XXX.星期二U9XXX.礼拜三U9186Thursdayn.礼拜四U9XXX.礼拜日U9188lessonn.课;一节课U9189hourn.小时U9Adj.1goodadj.好的S12fineadj.安康的;美妙的S1XXX什么S2XXX英格兰的;英语的S2 XXX.红色(的)S3XXX(的)S3XXX绿色(的)S3XXX蓝色(的)S3XXX(的)S310whiteadj.&n.白色(的)S3XXX紫色(的)S3XXX(的);褐色(的)S313niceadj.令人愉快的;宜人的U1 14firstadj.第一U115lastadj.末了的;开端的U116middleadj.中间的;中间U1XXX.下一个(的)；接下来(的)U2XXX受欢迎的U319someadj.一些;某些U320tidyadj.整洁的;井井有条的U421lateadj.早退U522greatadj.精妙的;巨大的U523interestingadj.有趣的U524boringadj.没趣的;令人厌倦的U525funadj.风趣的;令人康乐的n.兴趣;康乐U5 26difficultadj.艰巨的U527relaxingadj.轻松的;令人放松的U528sameadj.不异的U529easyadj.容易的;不费力的U530rightadj.正确的;适当的U631healthyadj.安康的U632fatadj.肥的;肥胖的U633muchpron.&adj许多;大量;多少U734bigadj.大的;大号的U735smalladj.小的;小号的U736shortadj.短的;矮的U737longadj.长的U738alladj.所有的;全部的U739happyadj.舒畅的;兴奋的U8 40oldadj.大哥的;旧的U841dearadj.亲爱的U842busyadj.忙碌的;无暇的U8 XXX特别喜爱的(人或事物)U9 44freeadj.闲暇的U945cooladj.妙极的;酷的U946usefuladj.有用的;有益的U9 V.1arev.是S12amv.是S13isv.是S24spellv.用字母拼;拼写S25seev.理解;明白S36canmodal v.能;会S37sayv.说;讲S38meetv.碰见;重逢U19havev.禁受；履历U210excusev.原谅;宽恕U311thankv.感谢;谢谢U312helpv.&n.帮助;援助U313askv.请求;要求;询问U314findv.(曩昔分词found)找到;发觉U3 16lostv.(动词lose的过去式失)丢失;丢U317mustmodal v.必须U318comev.来;来到U419knowv.晓得;相识U4XXX用于否定句疑问句;做;干U521havev.有U522letv.允许;让U523gov.去;走U524hasv.(have的第三人称单数形式)有U5 25getv.去取(或带来);得到U526playv.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍U527soundv.听起来仿佛U528watchv.凝视;寓目U529lovev.&n.爱;爱好U530likev.爱好;爱好U531eatv.吃U632wantv.需求;想要U633bev.变成U634needv.需求U735lookv.看;看上去U736takev.买下;拿;取U737buyv.购买;买U738sellv.出售;销售;卖U739finishv.完成;做好U9Adv.1howadv.怎样;如何S12OKnterj.&adv好;可以S13nowadv.现在;目前S34tooadv.也;又;太U15notadv.不;没有U16hereadv.用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这U2 7whereadv.在哪里;到哪里U48everywhereadv.处处;到处;各地U4XXX.老是U410onlyadv.只;仅U511sureadv.固然;肯定;肯定U612thenadv.那末U613welladv.好;令人满意地U614reallyadv.真正地U615veryadv.很;非常U716whenadv.(疑问副词)什么时候U8 17thereadv.(在)那边U818whyadv.为什么U9Pron.1youpron.你;你们S12Ipron.我S1XXX甚么S24thispron.这;这个S25itpron.它S2XXX.那;阿谁S27mypron.我的S38yourpron.你的;你们的U19hispron.他的U110herpron.她的U111shepron.她U112hepron.他U1XXX.那些U214whopron.谁；什么人U2XXX.这些U2XXX.他(她、它)们U217hispron.他的U318minepron.我的U319herspron.她的U320mepron.(I的宾格)我U321yourspron.你的;你们的U322theirpron.他(她、它)们的U423ourpron.我们的U424uspron.(we的宾格)我们U5密25wepron.我们U526thempron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们U5 封27muchpron.&adj许多;大量;多少U7线Prep.1inprep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以S2 内2ofprep.属于(人或物)；关于(人或物)U2 3aboutprep.关于U3不4forprep.为了;给;对U3得6atprep.照;根据;在(某处、某时间时刻U3 答题Art.1aart.于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、S2 XXX.指已提到或易体会到的人或事S3 Num.1zeronum.零U12onenum.一U13twonum.二U14threenum.三U15fournum.四U16fivenum.五U17sixnum.六U18sevennum.七U19eightnum.八U110ninenum.九U111tennum.十U712elevennum.十一U7 13twelvenum.十二U7 14thirteennum.十三U7 15fifteennum.十五U7 16eighteennum.十八U7 17twentynum.二十U7 18thirtynum.三十U7 19firstnum.第一U820secondnum.第二U8 21thirdnum.第三U822fifthnum.第五U823eighthnum.第八U8 24ninthnum.第九U8XXX26twentiethnum.第二十U8Conj.1andconj.和;又;而U12butconj.可是U43soconj.(引出评论或问题)那么U64becauseconj.由于U9Int.1hiinterj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂S12hellointerj.你好;喂S1XXX感谢;谢谢S14OKnterj.&adv好;可以S15pleaseinterj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请S26yesinterj.是的;可以U17nointerj.不;没有;不是U18ohinterj.哦；啊U29wellinterj.嗯；好吧U210byeinterj.(=goodbye)再见U2 11yeahinterj.是的;对U4。
七年级上册英语s1知识点总结
七年级上册英语s1知识点总结在七年级上册英语学习中，学生将接触到很多新概念和知识点。
这些知识点是构建英语学习基础的重要部分。
这篇文章旨在对七年级上册英语S1的知识点进行总结，以帮助学生更好地掌握英语。
一、基本语法和句型正确地使用语法规则和句型是学习英语的重要基础。
以下是七年级上册英语S1涉及的基本语法和句型：1. 简单现在时态：表示经常性的行为或状态，例如 I play basketball every day.2. 一般疑问句和否定句：疑问句用do/does提问，否定句在谓语动词前加上not，例如 Do you like pizza? I do not like pizza.3. 句子结构：主语加谓语，例如 My brother plays soccer.4. 物主代词：例如my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
如This ismy book.5. 形容词的用法：放在名词前修饰名词，例如A big house.6. 副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词和副词。
例如He runs quickly.二、数词和时态数词和时态在英语学习中是非常重要的内容。
以下是七年级上册英语S1涉及的数词和时态：1. 数词：基数词和序数词。
例如five, fifth.2. 一般过去时态：表示在过去发生的事情，例如I watched TV yesterday.3. 现在进行时态：表示正在发生的动作，例如The children are playing outside.4. 一般将来时态：表示将来的动作或事件，例如I will go to school tomorrow.三、单词和课文内容单词和课文内容是学习英语的核心部分。
以下是七年级上册英语S1涉及的单词和课文内容：1. 介词和介词短语：例如in, on, at。
2. 祈使句：表示要求或命令，例如Sit down, please.3. 时间表达式：今天，昨天，明天等。
4000 词汇表Essential English Words1
taste throw wave benefit certain chance effect essential far focus function grass guard image immediate primary proud remain rest separate site tail trouble anymore asleep berry collect compete conversation creature decision either forest ground introduce marry
behave
calm concern content expect frequently habit instruct issue
n v v;n adj adj n;adj prep n n v v adv v adj n adv n n n;v adj;n v adv v n v;n adj;v v v n;adj;v n;v adj;n v adv n v n;v
v;n v;n v;n n;v adj;pron n;v n;v adj;n adv;adj;n v;n n;v n;v n;v n;v adj adj;n adj v;n n;v n;adj;v n;v n;adj n;v adv adj n v;adj v n n n conj;prep n;v n;v v v
n n v n;v adj;n adv v v
attend balance contrast encourage familiar grab hang huge necessary pattern propose purpose release require single success tear theory against beach damage discover emotion fix frank identify island ocean perhaps pleasant prevent rock save step
4000 Essential English Words1 默写纸
4000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 1-Day2Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to have the same opinion or belief as anotherpersonv. to like something or someone a lotv. to go to a faraway place on vacation orbusinessn. the eighth month of the yearn. a vehicle that moves across watern. the morning mealn. a piece of equipment that takes pictures n. a period of time that is seven days longv. to grab or get somethingv. to get somewheren. a city w here a country’s government is based v. to ask someone to come to a place or event n. a small water birdn. one of 12 periods of time in one yearv. to like somethingadj. it is normal, or something that usually happensv. to go and spend time in another place or seeanother personn. the temperature and the state of the outdoors错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 1-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格4000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 2-Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a fun or exciting thing that you dov. to move close to itadj. very badn. something that scientists use in chemistryn. the sound made when someone is happy or afunny thing occursv. to make something newadj. something or someone bad or cruel, not good n. a test that you do to see what will happen v. to make them dien. an unpleasant soundadv. with great attention, especially to detail orsafetyadj. strong and very easy to hearadj. they think something bad will happen n. a type of work that you do for school or a job v. to make them feel afraidn. something that you do not tell other people n. a room where a scientist worksv. to use your nose to sense it错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 2-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格44000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 3 -Day2Word Part Chinese Definitionprep. they are all around youn. a list of informationadv. it happens quickly and unexpectedlyv. to say or write what someone or something islikeadv. at any timev. you do not succeed in what you try to do n. a large round thing in space adv. in place ofn. a place where you go to read booksn. a representation of a person or scene in theform of a printn. something someone writes for school or work n. a group of water drops in the skyadj. more than two but not manyn. the arrangement of its sides and surfaces v. to find an answer to itv. you need to know what it meansv. to guessn. a score or mark given to someone’s work错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 3-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格64000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 4-Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a thing that you do oftenv. to stay away from itv. to act in a particular way, especially to be goodadj. they do not get excited or upsetadj. it is goodadj. to be happy and not want moren. a feeling of worryv. to move out to cover a larger areaadv. it happens oftenv. to happen, you believe it will happenpron. not any of somethingn. an important topicadj. they don’t become angry or upset easilyv. to make someone suffer for breaking the rulesor lawsv. to speak or act for a person or groupv. to move back and forth or up and down quickly v. to walk slowly and calmlyv. to teach错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 4-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格84000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 5-Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionadj. they move a lot or have a lot of things to don. a person who studies medicine and helps sickpeoplen. how many years someone has lived adj. it is not goodn. when two or more things are equaln. a vehicle with two wheels powered by a human v. to pick something or make a decisionn. a person who is more than 18 years old pron. there is a lot of itprep. while the event was happeningn. an organ that keeps the body aliveadj. it is enjoyablen. an activity where people compete against eachothern. a sport with eleven members and an oval-shaped balln. a sport with clubs and a small white ball n. the time when a person is aliven. a unit of measurement that is 1,000 meters v. to make something larger错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 5-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格104000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 6-Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionadj. not made by peoplen. a characteristic of a person or thingadj. person can speak two languagesadv. to a complete degree or to the full or entireextentv. to run or move quicklyn. a feeling of distaste and anger caused bysomething rude or unpleasantadj. what people like to wear and do now adj. something we are not used ton. a gap between people who do not understandeach othern. usually made of glass, and you can seeyourself in itadj. they are not next to each other adv. at the present timen. someone who joins in a social event orcompetitionadj. what we sayadv. very different from beforen. games like running, jumping, football, andtennisadj. when something unexpected happens adj. you are not comfortable and feel unhappy11错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 6-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格124000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 7-Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to happen means to let it happenadj. well knownprep. next to youn. something difficult to completev. to say that something is truen. a time without warn. a way that something is not like other thingsv. to split it into smaller partsn. who is very good at doing somethingv. to make it knownv to do something to make it successfuln. a person’s strength or powern. the state that they are inv. to put or place in a horizontal or flat positionv. to know about it without being toldn. the son of a kingn. to hurt someone or damage somethingadj. it happens very quickly13错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 7-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格144000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 8 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionadj. you must do itv. to put them in the right placeadj. those you know wellv. you run after them and try to catch themn. a sharp difference between two thingsv. to take a hold of someone or somethingsuddenlyadj. very bigadj. only onev. to keep it above the groundv. to make them want to do somethingv. to take itn. a way in which something is done or organized v. to say that it should be donen. the reason that you do somethingv. to stop holding itv. to pull it apartadj. when you have what you wantedv. to say that it is necessary15错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 8-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格164000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 9 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a body part used for standing and walkingn. a large vehicle that people travel onn. a living thing that can moven. an order given to a person or animal to dosomethingv. to need it for support or helpn. an animal with four legs and a tail that is kept asa pet or trained to workv. to hold onto something to move it towardn. someone a person knows and likes spendingtime withn. a place where children go to learnv. to do something that makes something easierfor someone elsen. a small animal related to lions and tigers that iskept as a petn. a big, strong animal that people ride and use forpulling heavy thingsn. where sick or hurt people receive care ortreatmentv. to be aware of sound through your ears adj. related to the treatment of an injury or diseasev. to move something so that an opening is notcoveredn. a small animal with long ears that lives in a holein the groundn. an object that swings or slides open and shut17错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 9-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格184000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 10- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionadj. it happens quicklyadj you know it is truen. an opportunity to do somethingn. a change made by something elseadj. it is not closev. to think about it and pay attention to itn. a good thingn. a placen. the green leaves that cover the groundv. to take care of itadj. it is very important and necessaryn. a picture of itadj. it is the most important thingadj. happy about what they have donev. to stay therev. to stop being active while the body gets backits strengthadj. they are not togethern. a part of an animal’s body that sticks out fromits rear or back19错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 10-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格204000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 11- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to describe or draw attention to a product or event by using apublic mediumadj. it uses electricityn. a situation when something goes wrong adj. they know that something or a situation exists adj. the darkest colorn. a place where a lot of people livev. to make something neat and tidyn. an area of land with the same government andlawsv. to make something larger or more advanced n. the study of the pastadv. something happens at a later time or in the end n. a piece of information that is truen. a transparent, breakable materialn. humansn. everything in the physical world that is notmade by peopleadv. when something is impossible or will nothappenn. an object placed inside something to supply itwith electricityadj. a material made by people21错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 11-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格224000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 12 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a thing that stands for something elsen. what is used to make somethingn. the state or quality of being beautifuln. a story in a newspaper or magazinen. a person who paints, draws, or makessculpturesn. the way they feel and thinkn. a set of rooms in a building where people live adj. it deals with work that uses special skills v. to say if it is good or badn. a regular publication with news, stories, andarticlesv. to say how two things are the same anddifferentn. the way to do something n. a person who lives near you adj. not with another person n. an empty arean. how good it isn. a time when food is eaten, such as breakfast,lunch, or dinnern. the things that are used to walk up or down ina building23错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 12-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格244000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 13 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. they can deal with money and finance properlyn. the center of most citiesv. to think that it is true, even with no proofadj. it is usefuln. a person or business that pays another to do aserviceadj. it is not excitingv. to make them feel ashamed or foolishn. an amount of money paid to use a bus, train,or taxiadj. used to be but is not anymore v. to be interesting or attractiven. a collection of valuable things, especiallyjewels or goldv. to start itn. one person lends to anothern. how much money a person makes at his or herjobn. 1/4 or 25% of somethingv. to use money in a way that will bring a profitlatern. money given so someone can go to school adj. it exists for a short time25错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 13-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格264000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 14 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a person who teaches sportsadj. a lack of serious thoughtadj. a quality that makes someone or somethingspecialadj. it goes straight between two places n. a person who writes poemsn. a thing that is typical of itn. the largest or smallest amount of somethingthat you allown. what they are liken. a thin flat piece of papern. a place where you can buy things n. letters and other things sent to people n. a book that tells a storyn. the plan for a story or essayv. to put it onto papern. one part of a book or movien. a testv. to feel painv. to make it do what you want27错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 14-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格284000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 15- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionprep. to go to the other side of itn. how long it is from one end to the othern. something that shows what a person or a thingis likev. to eat or drink itv. to make them happy and interestedn. a contest to see who is the fastestv. to give an answer to what someone else said n. the feeling of being afraidadj. you are luckyadv. it is very, very goodv. to let air go in and out of your bodyn. something you do wrongv. to ask yourself questions or have a need toknown. a chance to do somethingn. that is given to the winnerv. to suddenly understandn. a chance of something bad happening v. to watch it29错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 15-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格304000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 16- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. the place where that person livesn. a set of printed sheets of paper that are heldtogether inside a covern. a school where people study for a degreen. a group of people who share the same area orinterestsn. the twelfth month of the yearn. something creative that expresses ideas andfeelingsadj. the color of growing grass or leaves v. to give one thing in return for anothern. a group of people who are related to eachotherprep. a starting place or positionadj. the word for the number 7n. what people wear to cover their bodies n. the first month of the yearn. a period of 365 days or twelve monthsv. to stop or finishv. to begin doing somethingadv. an action is done with another person or thing adj. the color of blood31错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 16-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格324000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 17- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a way to solve a problemv. to move easily and continuously in onedirectionv. to do better than they do adj. it gives off a lot of lightv. to understand its good qualities adj. the only one in a given place v. to make a definite choicev. to go away or not be seen adv. you talk about something different adj. reasonable or rightn. the answer to a questionv. to do something to show that an event isspecialn. a raised area of land. It is higher than the landaround itn. a point on a scale that measures something adj. it means you can get itn. a pool of liquid on the groundn. a time of the year: spring, summer, fall, orwinteradv. you move in the direction in front of you33错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 17-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格344000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 18 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionadv. something happens all the timev. to hold or have somethingn. a long yellow fruit with soft white flesh insiden. a clear liquid that people need to survivev. to say or write something to get an answern. the state of a person’s bodyn. an orange vegetablen. a set of instructions for cooking a certain typeof foodn. a sweet food made from cacao beansn. a sweet dessert made from flour, water, sugar,and eggsadj. it is tastyv. to chew and swallow food adj. it is unique and differentn. a type of healthy food that grows on trees andplantsadj. it is very goodn. things people and animals eatn. a food made from flour and water n. a business where people sit and eat food35错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 18-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格364000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 19- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. works with the law and represents people incourtadv. not being influenced by something adj. not deadn. a feeling of not being suren. the person who controls a ship or airplane n. the final part of itn. a hard part of the bodyv. to look for new placesadj. you are happyn. a rulen. something said to a group of people adj. it involves more than one countryn. a lack of fairness or justicev. to talk about itadj. lived for many yearsadj. it is about many people in a community v. to make the effort to do somethingn.a group of people working together in acompany37错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 19-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格384000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 20- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to damage something so badly that it cannotbe usedv. to tell them what to dov. to successfully do it after trying hard v. to think of them in a certain way adj. it is more than what is needed n. a small amount of somethingv. to think about itn. something you work towardv. to do something that they enjoy n. a thought about a person or a thingv. to say or write something untrue to deceivesomeonen. food made of animals adv. it happens before a certain time adj. it actually existsv. when a surface sends back light, heat, soundor an imagen. a big fight between two groups of people v. to give them food or drinksn. a plant used as food39错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 20-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格404000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 21 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to seemn. when a doctor replaces or removes somethingin the bodyn. the organ in your head that lets you think adj. there are many types of itn. a type of workern. the feeling that you have when you are hurt v. to go into itadj. it is very goodv. to say “no” to itn. a brave person who does things to help others v. to do something quicklyv. to tell them about somethingadv. after the present, expected, or usual time v. to go away from someone or something v. to find itn. a person who helps sick people in the hospital n. a job that you do for a large part of your life n. the bottom of something错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 21-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格424000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 22- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to control or be in charge of itv. to surprise them very muchadj. real or truev. to take something that is not yoursv. to make them feel betterv. to get itv. to take it from one place to anotherv. to get money for the work you don. a type of doorv. to have it as part of a groupn. a person who buys something at a storen. something that is difficult to understand orexplainv. to happenv. to speak or write to them n. completely differentn. the price to pay for somethingn. something given in exchange for goodbehavior or workv. to put it somewhere错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 22-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格444000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 23 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionv. to take it awayn. a person who rides in a car, train, or airplanev. to fire something like a bullet at someone orsomethingn. the way you actprep. to be at the back of somethingn. a class in schoolv. to make it go downv. to be the same or similarn. a person who plays sportsn. a person who is part of a group v. to go forwardadj. it is at a normal leveln. what you are like and how you behave n. a short kind of writingadj. it has to do with your mindn. the condition of being safe and free fromdangern. a long thin stick made of wood or metal thatsupports thingsv. to make a noise错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 23-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格464000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 24 -Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. a solid piece of wood, stone, or iceadj. it is meant for everyone to usev. to give a loud shout of approval orencouragementadj. It is hard to understandv. you put it under the ground or under a lot ofother thingsn. the way to gon. especially something important n. someone who shows you where to gon. the relationship between people who arefriendsn. what you apply to make someone dosomethingn. there is not enough of itv. to do something in front of people who watch v. to get together to do somethingadv. it is likely to happenn. who gives opinions about movies, books,plays, etc.adj. intelligent v. to hit themv. to run or play sports so that you can behealthy错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 24-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格4000 Essential English Words 1Word ListUnit 25- Day1Word Part Chinese Definitionn. different things put togetherv. to connect something with a person or thingn. a building where things are made or puttogetherv. to know it because you have seen it before n. an example of somethingn. a number or a set of similar thingsn. something you take to feel better or treat anillnessn. an amount of time when something happens v. to plan or get ready for an eventn. an important part of somethingn. a pointed end of somethingv. to make or grow itn. the place where people work or livev. they live thereadj. it happens often and in equal amounts of timen. an indication giving information, directions, awarning, etc.adj. it is large from side to siden. something people have been doing for a longtime错的单词，重新背熟后在此默写三遍Unit 25-Day21.完成书上对应练习2.将练习中错误或不熟悉的单词、词组、句子摘抄在下面表格。
七年级英语上册Units1—4中考教材知识梳理
16.help(v.& n.)帮助；援 助→helpful(adj.)有帮助 的 17.they(pron.)他们(主 格)→them(宾 格)→their(形容词性物主 代词)→theirs(名词性物 主代词)
1.早上好！Good morning! 2.下午好！Good afternoon! 3.晚上好！Good evening! 4.用英语 in English 5.给物品涂色 color the things 6.姓氏 last name＝family name
66.hat(n.)帽子
18.see(v.)理解；明白★ 19.can(modal v.)能；会
45.dictionary(n.)词典；字 67.head(n.)头
典★
68.know(v.)知道；了解
20.say(v.)说；讲
46.teacher(n.)老师；教师 69.tidy(adj.)整洁的；井井
兴。
13.It's __mine/his/hers__.这是我的/
4.—What's __your__ name? 你叫什么名
他的/她的。
字？
14.__What__about__ this dictionary?
—__I'm__ Alan./__My__name's__ Alan./Alan. 这本字典(是谁的)呢？
凯特。
的铅笔盒在哪儿？
9.—__Are__those__ your parents? 那是你的 19.It's __under__ your bed.它在你的
父母吗？
床底下。
—Yes,__they__are__.是的,他们是。
20.__Come__on__,Jack！快点儿,杰 克！
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
雅思听力 机经全部打印资料
S1—S3的常见单词分类总结！娄晗老师提示各位同学，以下每个单个词都有可能跟别的单词进行混搭出现，因此在填写答案时要注意“宁多勿少”，围绕中心词，尽量多写单词，但是这些单词必须挨在一起，连续念出哦！(不注中文是想让大家把注意力放在单词的拼写和发音上)常见联系方式：call/telephone不到人，一般要留messages或者email; 也有可能写在notice board；常见的钱的表达：fee, annual fee, cost, money, cash, donation(donate), insurance, investment, invest(in),常见人类：Mayor(市长)，administrator, manager, leader, staff, clerk(以上为企业场景), relative(亲戚)；employer, employee, referee(推荐人)，education officer, brother in law, teenager（可数）adult（可数）；president, customer, receptionist, craftsman(craftsmen 复数)，head, lawyer, client, agent(agency), secretary(容易忘记拼写)，accountant, representative(代表)，players，assistant(注意连读), artist, producer, director,常见学校里的人：tutor, student advisor, counselor, coordinator, lecturer, professor, mentor, president,常见地址地点：North Road, Northern Road, High Road, Upland Road, Bank Road,River Avenue, Newtown, Beach Road, 14 North Lane 62 Queen Avenue Park Square 124 Green Street, Middle Street, King Street, Northeast Coast,常见日常生活用品：laptop, printer, laundry, souvenir, basement, garden,常见公共建筑物，公共场所（较大）：library, car park/car lot, museum, central park , supermarket,Post office, art gallery, college, formal garden, tower, town hall(注意与house发音区别), primary school, market, supermarket, business area, city garden, castle, cathedral,theme park, theatre, shopping mall/center, opera house, club, pub, central station, cabin, cottage常见野外农村地点：viewpoint, farm, field, village, watermill, footbridge, campsite, desert,desert habitat, insects, waterfall, cottage,常见户外旅游活动：guided tours(经常有S)，camping, go skiing, go fishing, fishing trip, climbing the tower/mountain/viewpoint, viewing shelter, hiking, diving, field trip, fire, local culture,food chain, outdoor activities,常见单位部门地点(较小,非校园)：lab, library, education department, seminar room, international house, lecture room, seminar room, common room，classroom , information desk, reception desk, health department, computer center, computer office; sports center, studio(常考，且不孤独！), town hall, city center, suburb, rural/urban, gym, sports center, fitness center, visitor center, market, supermarket, club, pub，learning zone, science center, public house/room,常见食物：breakfast, snacks, drinks(这两个一般都有S) ; refreshments; salad; nuts; tomatoes;fast food, tea and coffee, hot meal, buffet lunch, pizza, chocolate, crop, potatoes, carrots, vegetarian，diet, vegetable burger, seafood, seaweed, chips, French fries, diet, chewing gum, mineral water(minerals表示矿物质，不可数)，常见吃饭场所：restaurant(前面有时会加些单词，比如tower, staff等等)，common room, cafe, dining room, college dining room, staff canteen,table (有桌子就能吃！)，cafeteria常见日子：national holiday, christmas day(这两个日子一般都是放假，不开门之类的),常见时间段：coffee break , leisure time, midnight,常见时间点：end of term, deadline常见证明身份资料：(gym)pass; passport; passport photos, ID card, bank statement, social security number, bank account, driving license, student card, comment card,常听错数字加字母：21A，201A, 180, 1882-1883, 8常见学科：business(study), art, science, economy, economic history, politics, philosophy, law，engineering, (future)medicine, history, academic English,常见学术讨论单词: group discussion; discussion group; essay; essay plans; (give) feedback; summarize/summary; draft; questionnaire; dissertation=essay; Sales注意英式发音，profit, marketing，interest rates(以上分析商业案例时常用)research; survey; investigation, interview, telephone interview, document, calculating/calculate, Reference, products(可数，复数)，data=statistics; student support(容易听成sport,不可数)；Technical/technology; fieldwork, laboratory report, Index card, topic, diploma,report writing, written work, assignment; (offer)solutionfill the worksheet, practice/practical , academic record; sample(可数)；application(可数)；常见学校，课程单词：assessment, tutorial, seminar, training session; presentation; module, course, modular course, primary education, secondary schools, compulsory(必修的)，orientation, overseas student(注意要加s) College, institute, university, undergraduate, postgraduate,master degree, Primary/intermediate/advanced(低中高等级); standard, temporary, negative/positive, A plus, B minor,常见学校服务：student service, counseling (心理咨询)service；senior advisor; multimedia material, library, information desk; XXX department; lab; common room , reception desk, laptop(可数), printer（可数），submit/submission, register/registration ；想要使用电脑，一般要有(electronic)card; software; internet service; media room , resources room, blue folder, pink slip, enquiry desk, application form, enrollment, enroll, hardware/software, camera, future career;常见体育运动：golf(club, local golf club), cycling(recycle), hiking, padding pool(潜水池)，swimming pool, tennis, table tennis(注意拼写), diving, chess(chess club), horse riding,Go sailing(航海)，outdoor activities, racing car, 常见材料：metal, leather, wood, silver, gold, copper, bronze, paper, plastic, fur,常见交通工具：hovercraft, plane, cab/taxi, ferry, ship, public transport, wheelchair, horses, bus, airport shuttle, coach, minibus, rent a car/hire a car/car hiring/car renting, helicopter, boat, carriage, underground/tube/subway/metro,常见职业：dentist, engineer, project manager, waiter/waitress, baseball coach, client engineer,常见可以阅读的东西：magazine, student newspaper, journals, periodicals,常见动物：killer whale, elephant, crocodile, reptile, swan, lion, fox常见等级：primary/elementary/beginner, intermediate, advanced,常见单音节短词（牢记以便构词）：check, list, form, slip, brake, break, sign, signed, note,give(feedback), heat, leak(water), bar, code, shelf, south, joint，sand(英式发音注意)，view,collect, use, give, leave(注意不要漏了以上短音节动词) water tap(水龙头)，general health,note the sex(注意Note发音很短), bottle top/bottle of water; select/selection;一些乐器要注意：Piano，violin, cello, instrument(可数)，band, music drama,music and lighting, street music, circus,常见租房住宿词汇：tent, cottage, motel, hotel, student hostel, double room, single room, en suite, landlord, tenant, homestay, halls of residence, flat/apartment(注意跟department区别)，monthly, electric stove, fridge, kitchen, microwave oven, washing machine, air conditioning, heating, heater, yard, garden, deposit, rent, phone bill, power bill, water bill, gas bill, internet bill, heating bill, sign a contract, view of ocean, basement, carpet, shower常见图书馆场景：information desk, student card,overdue, due date, be due, 7 working days, renew,CD-ROM database, periodical, back issue, currentissue, magazine, journal,Pink slip, photo copy, printer, catalog难度偏高的听力答案单词：distortion, intact, variation,permission, souvenir, furniture,Nutrition, science, investment scheme, multimediamaterial, subtitle, micro-chip,Acknowledgement , comedy, literature, attachment,attach(动词)，luxury, navigation,(low)impact, intact,温馨Tips：Experience跟experiment 的区别；direction 为可数名词；telescope注意拼写,结合S4场景；volcano(复述可加es), modern(容易拼错) item(容易连读), sign作为动词和名词都经常考到，reserve几乎必考（名词为reservation），common这个单词很不容易重读，因此有时难以找到; disease容易拼错；accommodation 容易拼错; train/training不要混了；industry常考，前面往往有单词；一般听见will重读，实际上是单词wheels; 英国的一楼是ground floor; local newspaper/nationalnewspaper; local/national; rock 这个单词的k音经常由于后面的单词而被吞掉：rock salt, rock pool, rock band；注意Safety的拼写；防晒霜(sun cream)的等级：total block；annual这个词很难辨识；piano/pianist; balcony是阳台的意思，注意拼写；edit,edge容易连读Firewood/firework/workplace/written workThe outside容易连读，outside经常考; low income连读；temperature容易拼错Access和assess的区别（都考过）；sport 和support的区别2000-2007雅思机经填空题大全(辛苦整理，希望同学们用心去钻研！)Section 1Version 30032 S11.Uniform: blue sweater2.外套: black overcoat3.Where to buy tie? Shop: store called Howells in town, in Park Street4.The price of tie :5.99 pounds5.How to get the school? Transportation: take bus number 9**** to Green Road6.The type of lunch: hot meal7.First date of progress meeting: 14th September8.Note: homework must be check regularly9.Purpose：1.to meet teachers/ progress meeting regularlyVersion 30034 S11.surname: Jerry Northwaite2.date: 23rd January3.item: bicycles4.garden tools5.clock: hands broken6.curtains: torn in several places7.curtains 值：250pounds8.Videos9.Videos 值: 144poundsVersion 30036 S11.Address: 6 Devon Road2.Tel no: 634096,分机号:543.Garage C 和garage D: 共有：mileage D. tax E. music equipment4.When should the man do when he return the car key of car: C. before 8’ clock Sunday night7. Why should the man do when he return the car key?C. put it in the letterbox8. Why should the man get discount?A. 某人works in a special company9.提供的服务: road map, sun sheet10. first-aid kit and a flash lightVersion 30037 S1: GRIEI Anna2.Date of birth: 15th March 19803.Address: Ellendale postcode:4.5.6.How long … property … in UK: 8 months7.Number of occupant: 1; previous experience: none 8.Robbers came from: back door9.Serial computer number:10.Purse的材质: Silver ClothVersion 30038 S11.bring student card and bank statement2.open at: 9:00am – 6:30 pm3.will open a little late on 6:00pm at Thursday4.Video type: television drama5.书籍外借: two days6.复印每件: 5 pence7.多选提供的信息：book restoration, reading roomrules, …. Location ,cataloguesVersion 30039 S11.Location: in central2.How long prefer to rent? 2 years3.最高价位: 600 pounds4.Advantage: provide garage5.Without bathroom6.garden7.too noisy8.study room9.595 pounds10.Present available facility: A. centre hall; D. sports centerVersion 30044 S11.Cab but too expensive2.Greyhound bus direct to the city center3.Air shuttle bus door-to-door service4.But need to reserve a seat5.Date: 17th October6.Time: 12:30: Janet Thomson8.Flight no: AC9349.Credit card number: 330384502045683710.Expires: 0904Version 30049 S11.surname: Robin Whitworth2.Address: 32 Bank Street3.Tel no4.在Office边上: fast food shop5.在office上，右：laundry6.Office正上: **cycling7.最左边: paddling pool8.Camp 允许的活动: B. fishing C. hiking E. tennisVersion 30061 S11.width: 140cm2.265 poundswood finished3.材料: natural4.Fitted light table5.glass door of cup board6.SHELF有锁：drawer: Roala8.Postcode: 254EU9.Deliver time morning10.放在: garageVersion 30072 S11.Man ask women “work number”: 946355502.Apartment: Clerk House and street name :UniversityDrive3.Packing day: Monday 11th4.Given answer: Tuesday 12th5.Moving cleaning: 14th Thursday6.Length time of storage luggage booked: 1 month7.Kitchen and dish: A. emergency packing8.Kettle: C. storage9.Alarm clock: B.本人自带的随身行李10.CD player: C. storageVersion 30074 S11. Surname: Walsham2. Postcode: RT125CZ3. Policy Number: YQ1814. 证件类型：technical5. 表弟的initials: J.R.6. 表弟年龄：237. Address: 14 North Lane8. 从August 1st开始9. one month生效10. 价钱：35.70Version 30076 S11.theme: Travel2.适合的（9-12岁）：juniors3.适合12岁以上的: young teenagers4.Deadline: 29th August5.Size: 80cm*60cm: Andy Kahn7.Postcode: 8.Application form, by FAX9.On the top of envelop: YCP10.价值：50 poundsVersion 30078 S11.表格: have a swimming pool2.Have a lovely garden3.For no charge off-street4.welcome children5.City bus 的颜色？Red6.How long …. Boat trip? 50 minutes7.Where id Mike … Bike Hire … hiring cycle? Behind thestationVersion 30080 S1 : Paul Smithers2.14th July3.Coach: E.车厢中部4.Feature: two pockets5.Items: a leather jacket and6. a note book7.location: by the door8.total value: 280+70=350 pounds9.address: Kierke10.postcode: GW432HAVersion 30081 S11.address: 8 Hill Road2.North Park3.Postcode:4.Number:5.Subject: Politics6.工作：B. book keeping7.no washing stuffnguage: advanced level9.Tuesdays to Saturdays10.25th SeptemberVersion 30086 S11.第一门课: sense2.第二门课: exciting skills3.自己制作卡片因为: C. seem expensive4.访问罗马: A. France: Herbs6.Address: 40 Long Road7.Postcode:8.IT course9.Reference No:10.Pay by:Version 50106 S11.answering the phone2.branch: Hillsdunne Road3.salary:4.45 pounds per hours4.job starts from: 22nd Oct5.招聘要求: clear voice6.Ability to think quickly7.national holiday有extra payment8.free transport to home if working after 11.00 pm9.bus station is near to the library10.look for : Serima ManujaVersion 06110 S11.商店位置：Greenwood Garden2.Sports Centre3.时间延长了是：9:00-4:304.Sunday Monday5.stair lift6.wall wheel7.armchair8. 2 hours9. 6 weeks10.personal alarmVersion 06134 S11.health centre: Five2.以前医生的优点: Personal care3.Health centre 的优势: more space4.Health centre 的位置: on a road off the High Road5.亲自送回中心: Susan Braddle7.Address: 17 Upland Road8.Postcode:9.预约时间: Thursday10.Nurse SmithVersion 06144 S11.newspaper will be collected at every second week: Peter XXX3.address: No.16 Bridge Road4.E-Mail: helpline@5.Postcode:6. A yellow box of newspaper collection is free of charge7.Nearest rubbish collect centre: Central Park8.METAL可回收9.MAGAZINES可回收 of a booklet “SAVVY”Version 07141 S11.租金802.Car的停车位:garage3.Share petrol4.Telephone 在kitchen里5.heater6.建议男生带：micro-wave Owen7.Move in: 1st June8.在exam后搬进来9.Friday evening看电视10.一周super market打两次工Version 07142 S11.第3次来这个地方2.最喜欢: weather3.又喜欢: Town Hall4.喜欢这里的FOOD 因为：variety5.想坐train,但是这次plane来的6.年纪: over 407.旅游的种类：mid-range8.以前是business，这次是tourism9.对accommodation 的看法：good value10.职业: computer programmerVersion 07143 S11.地址：59 Franklyn Avenue2.Postcode:3.Telephone :4.房子样式: traditional style5.租房条件:central heating; village; garage6.最高租金: 102,0007.Bank: Park Square8.collectVersion 07147 S11.产品号: R2422.89.99 dollars3.Which branch: City Centre Branch4.哪坏了？escaping steam: Mr. Hewitt6.Address: 84 Park Road7.信用卡号: BG241DJ8.Expire date : April 20089.补偿: refund10.多久光顾一次：once a monthVersion 07148 S11.number:99281444 of company: Advance Insurance co3.保险类型: building insurance4.保险等级：super level5.风把kitchen door 吹坏了6.middle 的窗坏了7.是他的son看见的8.Next Wednesday来修9.8:00AM10.10th FebVersion 08129 S11.radio2.postcode:3.Email:4.2years5.49 pounds6.Union Bank7.joint8.VideoSECTION 2Version 30020 S2 旅游景点，Building的历史11.Castle built in? B. mid of 1700s12.It has only been used for? C. 150 years13.Walking start point? C. idles gate14.Place is famous for its? C. wildlife15.为一个地方选择遗迹？B. wretched boat16.Bi** is set of?17.Form hill you can see? A. Church or B. factory18.Where is unpleasant? C. Spinoza plant19.Wear? C. trousers and boot20.**in which type of fish?Version 30038 S2 剧本的故事11.x戏的作者同时也是actor12.x戏发生在a room in an island13.x人们无法离开小岛因为boats were destroyed14.x在戏中午夜，主人公想****out money15.x后来some people were killed16.性格配对: 不谙世事: heroine17.满脸惊恐: butler18.预言家一样的maid servant19.上演时间: 7:30pm20.地点Town Hall instead the***as usual Version 30044 S2 失眠产生的原因和解决方法11.inability to sleep due to worries about exams orjob interviews12.Domestic factors13.Occupational factors(working irregular hours,too much travelling, high stress.etc)14.Illness and physical discomfort( may need painkillersor sleeping pills)15.Relax before go to bed16.Watch diet, avoid cola, coffee, drink herb tea or fruitjuice17.If chance permits, try a sleep in the early afternoon18.Take a warm bath after exercise19.Cut down on number of cigarettes in the evening20.Close your eyes and take deep breathVersion 30049 S2 蒸汽时代的交通工具11.coaches12.northern of UK opening hour in winter: 10am to 4pm13.family ticket cost: 18 pounds14.public transport可以discount15.yellow steam16.两个优惠: magazines17.Date: 29th May18.有什么玩的: quiz19.Children’s dayVersion 30059 S2 服装行业竞争，服装公司招聘11.竞争的重点: B. new product12.designers13.accountants14.engineers15.clever16.loyal17.hard-working18.Pay for free transportation19.为他们家属提供: fitness centre20.员工在哪接受培训work placeVersion 30061 S2 小镇市容改革11.Idea 来自A. local people12.Pool的独特之处: D. water treatment13.担心的东西: C. size of the pool14.在开幕那天还有什么没有决定？A. figure, decide what statue will be set up at the door15.X Asia: local animals16.X Antarctica: mountain17.X South America: volcanoes18.X North America: Film19.X Europe: Ancient Forts20.X African: waterwaysVersion 30062 S28.谁买了第一件藏品？B. state9.Museum 的特点: quality10.Darke Wing 是A. new part of the building11.什么guide? C. donation12.Museum 一星期关门时间: A. 6:00 pm13.Victoria museum is build with recycled materials14.Top floor 可以看见harbor15.Collect works from local artists16.17.Museum以前用来做？WarehouseVersion 30078 S2 介绍student union11.the membership is automatic for registered12.学生会组织的election held every year13.学生会办公室地方在Union House14.针对哪3个问题给出advice? legal problems, financialproblems, academic problems15.The number of non-sports club: over 10016.M movie programme, B. all over the world17.M travel shop18.M radio stationVersion30080 S2 冰上运动ice curling11.一个队的四个人：the Lead, the Section, the Third, theSkip12.the length of ice …is called: sheet13.the target area is called: house14.the Scotish brushes are made of horse hair15.a shoe made of a sole of rubber16.the team captain carries a stop watch17.X champions: B. it is the oldest club in the region18.X why was this club established? C. to fix regulationsfor the game19.X in the 16th century, the curing game was not bannedbecause:B. it can train ppl for the battle20.X 加拿大最早什么时候用的器材是什么？C. castironVersion30081 S2 一个女science centre speech11.The centre is open except for 2 days a year12.The best time to visit the place is after lunch and before the opening time. 13.14.The centre offers special facilities to the disabled, suchas wheelchairs and special buses.15.For children between the age of 5 and 16 the fee is 4pounds.Version30085 S2 旅游公司介绍关于canoe 的trip 11.Why people do not have to be very fit to join the trip:move with the current?12.Special feature of the canoe: alarming system13.For unaccompanied and underage children: specialroute14.建议带: washable shoes & sweater15.建议带: high energy snacks & bottle water16.双人canoe 14 pounds17.20 pounds deposit paid by cash or credit card18.网址: Version30086 S2 关于一年一度长跑11.date: next week12.距离: 7 miles13.Young people ( under 16) 不能参加14.有奖品是: sport equipment15.Town hall报名16.终点: station17.不要忘记: jacket18.X compete with a friend19.X time yourself20.X Run all kinds of pathVersion30090 S2 dinosaur museum11.周一:1:30 pm 关门12.一年中25th December不开13.学生团与导游在Car Park见面14.Guide tour time 45 minutes15.There are tables for dinner16.X camera17.X pencils18.X worksheets19.X built model dinosaur20.X play computer gamesVersion50233 S2 学生在机构找工作11. it’s up to you to telephone the employer12. Attend full time vocational course13-16. 找工作注意: type of jobs, hours, telephone the employer, domestic work17. X B. childcare18. X C. laboring work19. X D. Restaurant work20. Closed only on New YearVersion06108 S2 WETLAND 的club的分布11. wetland society 遭到破坏多少年? C. last 100 years12. 关于wetland的展览点centreC. 是说有很多education facility13. 在一个wetland的展览点，你要支持wetland preservation 可以先make a donation14. 另外的措施就是Adopt 一种animal like duck swan15. popular with children16. Send out information17. High quality magazine18. joint membership的会费多少19. 对于retired people有优惠20. family with low income的家庭有discountVersion06110 S2 旅游岩洞11. An individual child’s ticket 6.50 pounds12. 最早于1813发现cave13. group over 8 persons才可以免费14. lookout points a place for good view15. Until railway station was built16. Rounding bus up and down17. Climbing course: qualification instructorsRemoval of plants from cliffs18. House and** also has reconstruction of kitchen area inside the cave19. 除了卖apple juice还有fruit cake20. 联系电话:066956462Version06141 S2 一个男的自己开了theme park11. Where did his inspiration come from?C. visit another similar theme park12. When is the park open to children? A. good weather13. How many people visit the park a year? D. 150,00014. X Speaker Simon G. engineering15. X Speaker’s wife H. manage the staff16. X Speaker’s daughter Sarah E. drink & food17. X Speaker’s son Duncan B. building18. X Speaker’s daughter-in-law F. sale19. Size: 120m20. Target age is five to twelve years old childrenVersion06144 S2 wood platter restaurant11. 成立于1998年12. 房间数24313. 入会费35 pounds 14. 会员专享pre-booking 服务15. as their birthdays的礼物16. 会员可以得到免费的scholarship(不定)17.18, 19, 20.Version07134 S2 Jone 如何学习动物相关知识的presentation,他从事的动物园工作11.小时候做过什么事? C. look after a baby kangaroo12. First paid job with animals? C. collects food with animals13. john所学的动物知识来自哪里?A. learn from colleagues14.X 最喜欢的任务? Save wilds injured15. 在一个活动里的任务? B. training the animals16 在动物园最重要的工作? C. educate the visitors17. 学习期间可做a part-time job18. native animals19. 最好学business courses20. 有疑问找senior staffVersion07138 S2 介绍一个社团11. Hot drinks and cakes12.中午提供食物lunch( mainly salads)13. parent and tutor14. Story15. 运动: stretching movements16. Bring your own mat17. Mrs. Waddell tale no. 636781218. X 小孩: A. book in advance19. X 体育: C. pay at the door20. X ***: B. Free EnterVersion07141 S2 Stanford 的Open day的介绍11. 8:55 am 开始12.中午食堂提供hot meal13. poster14. 早上和下午课间两个15 minutes的break15.孩子们能参加: sports16.关于test, every month 一次17.提供clubs给孩子们18. head office19. music room20. gym16. 一年交费: 140 pounds17. 多交25pounds 是为了new shirt18. 选一个new club president19. 3rd April20. 家长volunteers 是为了transport Section 3V21 S3 关于文学理论课21. Dina 以前的考试得几分?A plus22. 为什么Dina 没去上课? It’s cancelled23. Which book did Dina advise against?D. wall**那个小X的24. 你可以用recall system and a pink slip25. 进入图书馆需要登记你的name & depart address26. 哪里还有书Hand to where 或者咨询问题：information desk27. 违反固定要罚款？25 pence28. 用图书馆的目的make essay plans29. 写essay 要列出documental***30. 总结你的阅读，make summaries of your readingV26 S3 学习方面的讨论21. for every subject , ….. on tropic and decide onenjoy your courses22. learn well23. 考试之前学生要做好一个plan , 需要提前6 weeks24. 还要revision 要求: immediately and regularly25. 制定plan 要考虑到emergencies 和breaks26. 若24小时不复习, 80% 会忘记27. cramming the test 的坏处：added panic28. causes: lack of sleep29. 科技课程还包括: biology30. 持续学习多久会累？How often 75 min for revision sessionsV37 S3 一个老师向学生介绍学校日常课程规定21. 市场计划topic：A. study aids22. 市场规划地点: B. subjects offered23. 市场计划group人数: C. group sizesThe teacher recommended Which university guideThere is information about :24. sports25. entertainment26. accommodation27-30. X The students may ask the following FOUR questionsB. the dropout rateD. the failure rateF. assessment methodsG. academic teaching staffV66 S3 关于学校选课21. 选择journalism的原因: C. freedom22. 在课程结束前找到工作: B. 88%23. 女生为什么选项journalism? B. work placement24. 男生学science 中computer 的原因:easy to understand25. challenging26. 女生学校的社会活动多，有a cinema and lots of clubs28. 男生学校还组织很多活动lots of activities29. 女生打算住one year30. 女生搬到哪里？Move to an apartmentV30020 S3 关于找工作21. X What should the secondary student emphasis?Motivation22.X 同上desire to learn23.X妇女生完小孩后再找工作难的原因lack confidence 25.X用人单位不愿雇佣什么人？Sacked from the former job26. X 同上unemployed for a long time27. X 为什么不愿意雇佣retired worked?所从事的行业已经过时28. X 同上hard to train29. X 年龄偏大30. The presentations and appearance of applicant is more important.24. very satisfied or unsatisfied ：C. 最高的那种25. 什么办法来present result? D. computer26. 问presentation 时男的认为可能会遇到什么麻烦?A. too little time27-29. Boy’s suggestion: 不确定C. cloth shop E. cinema G. minibusV30033 S3 做Presentation 一男一女交流想法21. presentation 针对40人的first year studentswith a tutor22. 14th November Thursday23. 老师对同学的要求: content summary24. must plan time carefully25. be careful about beginning26. presentation 的全过程be filmed27. 20 minutes28. 做presentation时, mustn’t read aloud, 学生可用: white board29. Presentation Skills 占15 marks30. 男人选书的目的A. photojournalismV30034 S3 男人confirm presentation时间和要带的东西21. date: 14th to 24th June22.time: early evening23. you need to do a report to the seminar group24. items you have to take: C. list of objectives25. project outline26-28?29. the things you get A. a check list30. get information from: V30036 S3 学校工作人员对学生经济问题的访谈21. What is the student news about? D. various problem22. What % does the student has for finical problem?A. 25%23. What is the problem most students suffer?B. can not hand in homework on time24. financial 主要靠什么解决？B. loans25. 花钱方面需要: financial goals26. 接着制定: spending plans27. fixed expenses28. 用来购买books29. money diary30. optional expensesV30037 S3 reading habits 的lecture21.Research topic Title: Reading Habits22. reach method: interview23.a chart showing the efficiency of study:B. 早上开始缓慢上升，mid day下降，晚上又上升，后drop dramatically24. Method: Interview25. 选取受众方式: at Random Selection26. Books和magazine 并列27.Books 分类：leisure和study book28. Group selections to most read materials A. Fictionand 29. C. newspaper.30. 饼图关于occupationEmployed50%Unemployed 5%Retired people20%V30038 S3 全填空21. farming22. See environmental damage23. interview with tourists24. sample25.the area covers 21000 km（平方）26. 10.527. on site measurement28. analyze soil from site29. study photographs to check the changes30. borrow *map from the department Dr. K***V30039 S3 关于recycling的采访21. focus on glass and 22. green waste23. 男的想让女的帮他介绍谁接受采访？senior manager24. 他想去找谁？Education Officer25. employee26. 通过什么方式研究？statistics tutor27. 什么时候采访？end of term28. 女的叫男的资料通过email发给？His tutor29. research approach30. 采访的时候要带？tape recorderV30044 S3 女生和老师谈presentation21. check the accuracy of reference in the last section22. need to give examples23. when will she give her presentation? next seminar24. what will she do during the presentation?explain the experiment25. By which date will she submit an abstract:26th November26. Where does the presentation take place:in Chemistry Lab27. Who will grade her presentation: the presentation willbe graded by professor28. X A. communication skill29. X C. intercourse analysis30. X F. psycholinguisticsV30049 S3 鸟的迁徙和进化21. because of dangerous and shortage of 22. food23. lifestyles24. 他们的翅膀have joined togetherV30062 S3 男人向女人咨询怎样教小孩全选择21. 男人在学什么B. a talk22. 男人觉得现在的小孩sure of themselves23. 男人想教什么A. adult24. ?25. 男人觉得自己不足：A. old fashioned26. 女人说自己什么时候读大学?27. 女人说自己第一学期的时候B. stressful28. 男人说自己的报告C. uninteresting29. 男的开始在大学学language and literature 选arts30. 要谈关于changes in university lifeV30072 S3 核对教学安排表格：需要咨询有University Career Office,University SupermarketFinance Officetopic 是student loansattitude to smokingnatural medicine第一个时间段里要做data analysis把计划作为email attachment mail 给老师时间5th November最后一阶段工作presentationV30074 S3 学生选课21-22 有tutorials 3-4 years lectures and ?25-26 填空field worklibrary report学期评估assessment 里要求poster design 和presentation接着group talks其他答案还有：practical skill, diplomaV30076 S3 关于insects 的参考书目21. 第一本title: Files in Colour22. comment: 198 photographers23. 第二本Publisher: Australian Museum24. comment: outstanding photographers25. 第三本title: Common Spider26. writer: editor27. 第四本: 有一本书很Excellent的organisation28. 有一本书没有color pictures29. 那本书better for identification30. comment no indexesV30080 S3 出海看鲸鱼observation of whales21. watch time22. the state of sea, eg: clam, or choppy 23. visibility: nearest 100 meters24. the presence of fishing boats25. behavior26. group size27. X minke whale: B28. X northern right whale: C29. X sperm whale: A30. X blue whale: DV30081 S3 课题讨论，Self employment21. part-time job22. risk23. conferencesV30085 S3 音乐对进食影响的研究21. X A. music’s effect on customers22. X in XXX 餐馆，music is played: B. uniform level23. X调查问卷的第一题目的在于：disguise the purpose of the survey24. 问卷问题来源于form a previous study25-26. 选则餐馆考虑因素competitor nearby & seat capacity27. X jazz music: people spent more money28. X no music: people didn’t think the restaurant worth the price29. X classical music: people left right after eating30. X pop music: people came back againV30086 S3 男的问女的马上交的assignment21. note system22. 有种reference 一般用在scientific research23. 数据来源journals24. information from Internet25. 正文double spacing26. title 要用Italic27. 文章typed28. 页码在top right29. margin 是3.25 pixel 30. ?V30090 S3 关于考古的课程21. 考古可可以和其他课一起上，除了Classical History22. 第一学期3个compulsory courses23. 课程1的名字：Object Matters24. classification25. assessment by course work26. 课程2的名字Towns and Cities27. 研究的是：Origins and development of29. 课程3 assessment :50% by lab work, 50% by seminars30. 有一个field trip 还是work，location 等待通知。
四级英语单词s1
sentence 判决；句子宣判 / 5sentEns/ n. vt. 【 】
separate 分离的；个别的 / 5sepEreit, 5sepErit/ a. 【 】
September 九月 / sep5tembE/ n. 【 】
same 同一的，相同的 / seim/ a. 【 】
sample 样品；实例，标本 / 5sa:mpl/ n. 【 】
sand 沙，沙子；沙滩 / sAnd/ n. 【 】
sandwich 三明治夹入 / 5sAnwidV/ n. vt. 【 】
satellite 卫星；人造卫星 / 5sAtElait/ n. 【 】
sequence 连续，继续；次序 / 5si:kwEns/ n. 【 】
series 连续，系列；丛书 / 5siEri:z/ n. 【 】
serious 严肃的；认真的 / 5siEriEs/ a. 【 】
servant 仆人，佣人，雇工 / 5sE:vEnt/ n. 【 】
shallow 浅的；浅薄的 / 5FAlEu/ a. 【 】
shame 羞耻，羞愧；羞辱 / Feim/ n. 【 】
shape 形状；情况形成 / Feip/ n. vt. 【 】
share 份；份额；股份 / FZE/ n. 【 】
sharp 锋利的；敏锐的 / Fa:p/ a. 【 】
scenery 舞台布景；风景 / 5si:nEri/ n. 【 】
schedule 时间表；计划表 / 5Fedju:l/ n. 【 】
scheme 计划，规划；诡计 / ski:m/ n. 【 】
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《使用Java理解程序逻辑》第一章public公开static静态void 无返回main 主要的class 类system系统out 输出print 打印第二章double 双精度string 字符串character 字符integer 整数scanner 扫描仪score 评分name 名称第三章boolean 布尔true 真false 假if 如果else 否则第四章1．case 案例2．default 默认3．switch 开关4．break 中断5．match 匹配6．assess 评估第五章1．while 循环2．do 执行3．index 索引4．bug 错误5．debug 调试6．equal 相等7．step 步骤8．error 错误第六章1．rate 比例2．young 年轻的3．schedule 调度4．negative 负5．customer 客户6．birthday 生日7．point 点，积分8．continue 继续9．return 返回第七章1．array 数组2．length 长度3．exception 异常4．sort 排序5．type 类型6．primitive 原型7．reference 引用8．info 信息第九章1．insert 插入2．island 岛3．compare 比较4．ignore 忽略5．triangle 三角6．invert 反转7．diamond 钻石8．password 密码第十章1．class 类2．object 对象3．OOP 面向对象4．return 返回5．encapsulation 封装6．null 空7．initial 初始化8．type 类型第十一章1．document 文件2．display 显示3．method 方法4．version 版本5．orient 导向6．parameter 参数7．since 因为第十三章1．search 搜索2．triangle 三角3．practice 练习4．loan 贷款5．shape 形状6．operator 操作符7．protect 保护8．private 私有的第十四章1．height 身高2．customer 客户3．manage 管理4．search 搜索5．upper 大写6．case 案例，情况第十五章1．equal 相等2．ignore 忽略3．lower 降低4．last 最后5．trim 修剪6．concatenate 连接7．buffer 缓冲区8．final 不可修改第十七章1．mini 迷你2．initial 初始化3．delete 删除4．search 搜索5．count 计数6．simple 简单7．charge 负责人8．list 列表《使用HTML语言和CSS开发商业站点》第一章1．head 头2．title 标题3．body 正文4．input 输入5．table 表格6．form 表单7．span 跨度8．strict 严格9．transitional 过渡期的10．frameset 框架集第二章1．form 表单2．action 行动3．input 输入4．textarea 多行文本框5．method 方法6．target 目标7．checkbox 复选框8．radio 单选9．hidden 隐藏第三章1．row 行2．column 列3．cell 单元格4．spacing 间距5．border 边框6．width 宽度7．height 高度8．padding 填充第四章1．frame 框架2．register 注册3．blank 空白4．parent 父级5．resize 调整尺寸6．scrolling 滚动7．target 目标第五章1．style 样式2．family 家族3．background 背景4．repeat 重复5．float 浮动6．decoration 装饰7．space 空间8．position 位置第六章1．solid 实心的2．margin 边距3．padding 填充4．header 头部5．content 内容6．footer 页脚7．main 主要的8．index 索引9．container 容器10．auto 自动第七章1．hover 悬停2．link 链接3．visited 访问过的4．active 活动的5．navigation 导航6．position 位置7．sheet 表8．layout 布局9．vertical 垂直第九章1．category 类别2．sidebar 边栏3．upright 右上角4．commodity 商品5．show 显示6．automation 自动化7．relationship 关系8．management 管理9．promote 推广10．enterprise 企业第十章1．vertical 垂直2．percent 百分比3．detail 细节4．buy 购买5．online 在线6．pay 支付7．share 分享8．favorite 最喜欢的9．button 按钮10．operation 操作第十一章1．success 成功2．block 块3．hack 修改4．multiple 多个5．collection 集合6．validate 验证7．bug 错误8．inline 内联9．if 如果10．end 结束第十三章1．spot 点2．activity 活动3．banner 横幅4．flag 标志5．neighbor 邻居6．focus 焦点7．round 周围8．current 当前的《C#语言和数据库技术基础》第一章1．.NET Framework .NET框架2．sharp 尖锐3．application 应用程序4．developer 开发者5．network 网络6．build 建造，建筑7．console 控制台8．debug 调试9．namespace 命名空间10．project 项目11．solution 解决方案12．watch 手表第二章1．break 中断2．continue 继续3．switch 开关4．array 数组5．each 每个6．while 一会儿，时间第三章1．private 私人2．public 公开3．get 得到4．set 设置5．value 价值6．this 这，这个7．property 属性8．ref 参考第四章1．format 格式2．equals 等于3．convert 转换4．index 索引5．join 加入6．split 分裂7．substring 子链8．trim 修剪第六章1．database 数据库2．edition 版本3．studio 工作室4．analysis 分析5．table 表6．relationship 关系7．management 管理8．administrator 管理员9．record 记录10．row 行11．entity 实体12．transaction 事物13．DBMS 数据库管理系统14．DBS 数据库系统15．DBA 数据库管理员第七章1．constraint 约束2．primary 初级3．binary 二进制4．foreign 国外的有5．check 检查6．course 课程7．score 评分第八章1．structured 结构2．query 查询3．language 语言4．transact 办理5．insert 插入6．update 更新7．delete 删除8．truncate 截断9．employee 员工人数10．default 默认11．manipulation 操纵12．definition 定义第九章1．recordset 记录设置2．order 订购3．null 空4．trim 修剪5．replace 替换6．floor 楼层7．ceiling 天花板8．round 回合9．convert 转换10．length 长度第十章1．between 在…之间2．business 业务范围3．count 计数4．landlord 房东5．exchange 交流6．salary 工资7．education 教育第十一章1．group 组2．join 加入3．left 左4．right 右5．outer 外6．client 客户端第十三章1．online 在线2．nickname 昵称3．province 省4．relation 关系5．base 基地6．master 主人，雇主第十四章1．active 活动2．object 对象3．connection 连接3．command 命令4．execute 执行5．query 查询6．scalar 标量第十五章1．operation 操作2．read 阅读3．append 附加4．manager 经理5．grade 等级第十七章1．primary 初级2．reference 参考3．check 检查4．handle 句柄，把柄5．online 在线6．level 级别第一章1．forms 窗体2．partial 部分3．event 事件4．message 消息5．icon 图示6．label 标签7．combo 组合第二章1．anchor 抛锚2．dock 码头3．application 应用程序4．exit 退出5．menu 菜单6．tool 工具7．strip 剥，剥去第三章1．image 图片2．list 名单3．view 查看4．detail 细节5．range 范围6．context 上下文7．computer 计算机第四章1．enum 枚举2．gender 性别3．male 男4．female 女性5．picture 图片6．timer 定时器7．about 关于第五章1．data 数据2．set 设置3．adapter 适配器4．fill 填充5．source 来源6．property 属性7．grid 网格8．collection 集合9．visible 可见第六章1．split 分裂2．container 容器3．panel 面板4．tree 树5．node 节点6．collection 集合7．after 在…后面8．filter 过滤器9．cell 单元，细胞第八章1．super 不重要的角色，冗员2．market 市场3．commodity 商品4．management 管理5．system 系统6．reduce 减少7．discount 折扣。