许国璋英语第三册试卷(B).docx

许国璋英语第三册试卷（B ）PART I Phrase Translation( 10%)l) to have in mind(心中所想的是) 2)at length(终于)3)be worn out (破旧了)4)leave out (省去)5)be nasty about (对谋事故意刁 难) 6)at the sight of (看到)7)at the cost of (以••代价)8)in order to (为了・・)9)every fifth year (每隔五年) 10)spread out (散开)PART II Vocabulary and StructureThere are 40 incomplete sentences in this part, for each sentence there are 4 choices marked a), b), c), d), choose one answer that best completes the sentence ・ Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.l)we consider ____ o f no great difference whether you have a copper pipe or a lead pipe, (c )a) that b)this c)it d)them2) "were all three people in the car injured in the accident?^^“no, _______ only the two passengers who got hurt.59 (a)a) i t was b)there is c)it were d)there was3) He came back from work only ten minutes ago.He ____ to his factory. a) mustn ,t have gone c)wouldn't have gone 4) ____ an answer, he decided towrite another letter to her. (d)a) having not received b)having received notc)no having received d)not having received5) ____ he is not in good health, he often helps others, (a)a) while b)when c)since d )now that6) 1 think Fll wait until the mail ____ ・(c)a) should come b)is coming c)comes d)will come7) ______________________________________ I t was essential that the application forms _________________________ back before thedeadline ・ (c )a) must be sent b)would be sentc)be sent d)should have been sent8) _________ Robots “steel collar workers". (a)a)are often referred to as b)often refer to9) __________________ As for the force to cause current, we call it(b) b)can ,t have goned)may not goc)name after d)are often named afteran electricalpressure・(c )a)acquired b)inquired c)required d)enquired10)______________________ w e must take it into that he has been ill for nearly threemonths, (c)a)thought b)estimation c)account d)computation11)The cruel landlord _________ his farmhands even the food theyate.(c)a)called b)forced c)grudgedd)wanted12)when I had gone _____ this work I was extremely delighted with it.(d)a)out b)of c)on d)through13) __ I succeeded in getting it into the water, I feel certain that I should have begun the voyage・(b)a)have b)had c)when d)having14)Our paper is running ___ ;we'll have to buy some・(b)a)up b)out c)in d)after15)We must have the matter _____ as quickly as we can. (c )a)solve b)solving c)settled d)settling16)Fm _______ to believe what you say. (c)a) inclined about b)incline c)inclined d)inclining17)Now he was ____ awake, (b)a)narrow b)wide c)open d)tight18)Will you add ___ these figures and let me know the total amount?(b) —a)in b)up c)on d)at19)I know _____ nothing of German. (c )a)next brittle c)next to d) more20)the foreman could give him __________ at any time. ( d)a)sack b)bag c)book d)the sack21)His speech _______ much discussion, (c )a)leaded b)result c)caused d)bring22)Soapy at once set ______ fulfilling his desire・(a)a) about b)on c)up d)out23)Our subsequent visits to various communes _________ anxiety intojoy・(c)a)called b)took c)turned d)transfer24)There are as many as eight rows of trees __________ the highway.(b)a)standing b)flanking c)sitting d)rising25)New factories and colleges are mushrooming _____ i n these districts.(a)a)up b)out c)in d)on26)The blind develop a keen sense of _______ ・(b)a)seeing b)touch c)speaking d)sight27)you can ____ the history of China from its earliest beginnings tothe modem era. (c )a)oblige b)force c)trace d)develop28)the more the rays are spread out, _______ heat they give to the partof earth they touch・(b)a)the more b)the less c)much d)less29)the earth is as smooth for its size __ a rubber ball, (c )a)like b)look like c)as d)seem30)The clouds spread ______ the sky. ( c )a) on b)at c) over d) up31)His help ________ a great deal to us. (d)a) points b)asks c)owes d)meant32)some reactionary lamas who tried to stir ______ trouble spread therumoui*. ( c )a) out b)on c)up d)over33)we were particularly keen on ____________ t o one man. (c)a)to listen b)being listen c)listening d)listened34)Vladimir Ilyich got in ______ with two Englishmen. ( d)a)feel b)relation c)sense d)touch35)I have always been on my guard _________ such blunders, (d)a) off b)on c) by d)against36)one has to pay _____ attention to English idioms. ( b )a)well b) close c) less d) near37)This road _____ away into the country. (b)a)lays b)stretches c)makes d)expands38)One cannot think of Africa without _______ o f Egypt. ( d)a)mention b)referring c) think d)thinking39)some mice were dying ______ an infection. ( d)a)off b) in c) on d)from40)penicillin is made _____ of plant material that the body canabsorb.(a)a)up b) blank c)out d) inPART III Reading ComprehensionThere are two passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements・ For each of them, there are 4 choices marked a), b), c), d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage・Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treatedunfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it ? are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves. Dr.Alberti, author of "stand up, speak out, and talk back", thinks it's because their self-respect is low. “our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti, “there's always superior around—a parent, a teacher, a boss—who "knows better9・ These superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image.99But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses——AT for short. In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be thimselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people・In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share・ The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important^than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense・You go by the other person's label. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.1.The problem the writer talks about is that (b)a)some people buy things they don't want.b)Some people are afraid of speaking up for their rights・c)There are too many chiefs and not enough “Indians”.d)Some people think too highly of themselves・2.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that (a)a)some people have a low self-image.b)There is always someone around who "knows better".c)Salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want.d)People don't share enough3.The effect of our set-up on people is often to (a)a)make them distrust themselves.b)Make things more favourable for "superiors".c)Keep thim from knowing as much as their ^superiors99 knowd)Help them to learn to speak up for their rights ・4.AT is one solution to the problem in this passage. One thing ATdoesn^ do is (d)a)use the need of people to shareb)show people they have a right to be themselves.c)Help people overcome feai;d)Help people to assert themselves even if others suffer.5.A good title for this passage could be (a)a)Assertiveness Trainingb)Loss of Self-respectc)The importance of Human Rightd)Share Your Feeling With OthersQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage・Rod Laver was a tennis u greaf\ He was top man on the court for thirteen years, from 1962 to 1975・ whenever he got behind, the "little giant99 didn't tighten up. Instead, he relaxed・ He didn't start to play a “safe" game. He took chances・ He played as if he was ahead. And more times than not it paid off.We meet fear and worry every day. But when fear and worry cause us to lose our head, things get really bad・During the 1930's we were in deep trouble as a country. One out of three people was out of work. F.D. R. said, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself?9 He knew that if Americans looked at their troubles with a clear head, they would work out of them.Did you ever hear the story of Kelly? One day, Kelly walked over to his neighbour Casey to bon'ow his wheelbarrow. On the way Kelly started to think, "what if Casey isn't home?" a few steps further the thought hit him, "what if his wheelbarrow is broken?^ Kelly was getting more and more upset, "what if,” Kelly began to say to himself, “what if Casey won't lend me the wheelbarrow?^^By the time he rang Casey's bell Kelly was in an angry mood. Casey came to the door and greeted Kelly in a friendly way. Kelly pulled back and hit Casey on the jaw."keep your damned wheelbarrow.，' growled Kelly as he walked back to his house・6.When Rod Laver, the "little great" of world tennis, got behind,he would (c)a)play a "safe” game・b)Play as if every point is worth winning.c)Play a relaxed gamed)Forgot what the score was7.F.D.R/s saying “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself9 meantthat (a)a)Americans would lose 讦they gave way to fear.b)Americans had no real troubles during the 1930's・c)F.D.R. would solve America's problems because he was not afraid.d)Americans were in trouble because they hadn't looked at their troubles with clear heads・& Kclly，s main problem was that (c)a)he didn't have a wheelbarrow.b)His neighbour, Casey, wouldn't lend him his wheelbarrow.c)He let his womes take over until he believed them・d)He was angry at Casey.9.A good title for this passage would be (b)a)we are our greatest enemiesb)how to overcome fear and worriesc)fear and worries cause us to lose our headd)fear is our main problem in life10.What Rod Laver and F.D.R・ had in common was (c )a)both of them had fear and worries.b)Both of them were brave tennis players.c)Both of them had the ability to look at things with a clear head・d)Both of them had the ability to advise the Americans to handle fear. PART IV Translation (自己先翻译)1)At the top of the mountain there were thirty of us comrades・ At the foot the mountain was a whole battalion ofKuomintang soldiers, surrounding us in a tight ring. We hadgiven the enemy a hard time. They dared not come after us,but we could not get away.2)It is not just blind men who make such silly mistakes. Peoplewho have eyes sometimes act just as foolishly as them whenthey take a one-sided view of things.3)Africa is a very large continent 一larger than China, Europeand the United States put together. It sits on the equator,stretching booth north and south about 35 degrees・ For thisreason it is the most tropical of continents ・4)Although I was interested in the language, I wasn't clearabout its usefulness. I think I have a better idea of that now・So the problem now is not why I should study English, buthow to get the best results in the shortest possible time.5)This was a great lesson to me, and now I saw, though toolate, the folly of beginning a work before we count the cost,and before we judge rightly of our own strength to gothrough with it.。