音标

第四讲字母和音标Oral practice/i:/ e, ee, ea, iebe me we he she ’evensee deed feel free tree threeeat neat beat meal clean please ’reason ’teacher ’feature grief be’lief a team leader Please read it.A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难之交才是真正的朋友）/i/ i, e, u, o, yit sit bit fit big pig kick give pick live kiss miss ill fill sink’visit ’minute ’pretty be’gin be’long de’lay de’sire re’main re’turn pre’fer ex’plain e’vent pretty busy （很忙）sixty women/i/-- /i:/fill-feel hill-heel sick—seek pitch—peach slip—sleep grin—green chick—cheek/e/ e, ea, ie, aget yet wet neck best text next spend ’never ’seven question ’yellow friend dead ’heaven ’any ’manypress the bell very wellBetter late than never.（迟做总比不做好）All is well that ends well. （结局好一切好）East or west, home is best. （金窝银窝不如自己家的狗窝）Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better best. （止于至善）/æ/ amap fat hat match man hand bank thank ’carry ’happy ’Saturday/æ/--/e/bag—beg gas—guess sad—said bad—bed land—lend sand—send pan—pen A fact is a fact.（事实胜于雄辩）Don’t let the cat out of the bag.(勿泄漏机密)/a:/ ar ahard March ’army ’market ’garden last chance class ’after ’father ’basket Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky;Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are!/ ɔ/ o atop shop hot God clock ’coffee ’body ’sorry ’bottle Oc’tober to’morrow what wash watch Lost time is never found again.(时不再来)/ ɔ:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a arsaw law ought bought ’daughter talk wall board ’story horse corn force ’forty ’water ’always ’almost ’quarter/ɔ/--/ɔ:/stock—stalk not--naught/ u / u oo ou oput push full foot cook good ’childhood should could would’woman Good wood, good foot, what a happy childhood!/ u:/ o ou oo udo shoe who lose you youth group June rule blue truetoo food fool tooth choose moon soon cool/ /\ / u ou oup cup mud such fun sun rough tough touch cousincome some son dose ’other ’mother ’color ’cover ’money ’honey ’dozen / /\ /--/ɔ/ cut—cot luck—lock gun—gone fund—fond duck—dock rub—rob / /\ /--/ a:/ cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark come—calm much—march//\/--/æ/ truck—track mud—mad bud—bad bun—ban cup—cap run—ran/ə：/ ur ir er or ear ourfur hurt nurse church curlsir shirt bird third birth girl firsther term ’certain ’person ’perfectword worth worstheard search ’early ’journeyFirst come, first served. The early bird catches the worm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)/ə/ a er or ara’go a’gain a’mong a’bove a’gree a’bout a’head a’broad a’sleep’fever ’teacher ’winter ’worker ’daughter ’father ’mother ’writer’soldier ’gather ’never ’other ’order ’paper ’danger’doctor ’sugar/ei/ ay ey a aipay day way away today theydate late shade sake same game ’baby ’lady ’paper ’table changewait paid pain gain main tailNo pains, no gains. (不劳无获) Call a spade a spade.（实事求是）A penny saved is a penny gained.（省一文是一文）Haste makes waste.（欲速则不达）/e—ei/said—say let—late pen—pain get—gate men—main wet—wait sell—sail red—rate ate--eightRain, rain, go away, Come again another day,Little Johnny wants to play. Rain, rain, go away./əu/ o ou ow oaoh go so no hope home combold cold holdthoughshow lowsoap boat coat/əu/--/ɔ/goat—got note—not hope—hop own—on coat—cot/əu/--/ɔ:/row—raw so—saw coat—caught woke—walk bowl—ball coal—call/əu/--/u:/wrote—root chose—choose blow—blew coal—cool soap--soupGo and open the window. As you sow you shall mow.(种瓜得瓜种豆得豆)Oh, don’t go home alone. A rolling stone gathers no moss.（滚石不生苔）Hello, 我的名字叫Joe，吃的粮食靠grow,衣服全凭别人sew。

我的爱好是摄photo,天天也听radio,音量不高也不low. Oh，天气又冷又snow，最好不要开window. 听到一段顺口溜，写下以便你follow:来是come, 去是go；点头yes, 摇头no; 因为because, 所以so;不能连用你必须要know!/ai/ e i yeyetie die liehigh ripe fight sight light might wide ride life knife ice size’Friday ’either lion tire be’hind in’vitebuy why type fly try Let by-gones be by-gones.（既往不咎）Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁) Great minds think alike.（英雄所见略同）/au/ ow oubow cow now town down brown towerout doubt mouth south sound round about around louderCow, cow,Friendly and brown,Let down your milk,For the hungry town./ɔi/ oy oiboy toy joy loyal royalchoice voice noise join coin oil soil spoilOh joy, oh joy,A child with his toy,Shouting at the top of his voice,Making such a terrible noise,Oh joy, oh joy!/iə/ ear eer ere ea eear tear dear fear near hear clearcheer deer beersphere sin’cerereal ’really ’realize i’deaex’perienceDear, dear, beer is really dear.She’s really dearer than a dear.(她比亲人还亲)/eə / air ear are ereair pair fair hair repair bear tear wear dare care shareWhere there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)/uə/ oor our urpoor moor tour sure pure cure清浊对应辅音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ɵ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ / /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz//p/ /b/pea—be pat—bat park—bark cap—cab rip—rib cup—cub rope—robe tap—tab mop—mob pay-bay pit-bit path-bathnip-nib/t/ /d/tie-die tip-dip type-dike time-dime heart-hard bet--bedheight-hide slight-slide fright-friedlate—laid set—sad sight—sidebrought—broad eight—aid at--addfeet—feed bit—bid pot--pod/k/ /g/card-guard class-glass come-gum cold-gold curl-girl pick-pig clue-glue exercise-exams back-bag lock-log lack-lag peck-peg back—bag dock—dog duck—dugCut your coat according to your cloth.(量体裁衣)Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. （小事留意，大事顺利）All that glitters is not gold.（闪光的未必是金子）A good beginning makes a good ending.（开头好结尾也会好）/f/ /v/free beautiful flowers football a funny film life half knife live a good voice fiveleaf—leave safe—save proof—prove calf—carve life—live fast—vast feel—veal ferry—very fan—van few—view fail--veil/s/ /z/sit stand rice juice seven sister serve house sciencesize houses busy lazy jazzass—as cease—seize loose—lose pass—parse seal—zeal sink—zinc race--raise/ɵ/ /ð/thanks think Thursday thirsty throw thunder birthdaythis that they father mother brother anotherbreath—breathe teeth—teethe worth—worthy north—northern south—southern bath—bathe/ɵ/-/f/ thin—fin three—free thirst—first thought—fought thrill--frill/ɵ/-/s/thin—sin thing—sing think—sink thick—sick thank—sank thought—sought thumb—some theme--seemMickey Mouse has a big mouth and steals away the cheese from the far mer’s house./ʃ/ /ʒ/fish dish a washing machine measure pleasure casual garage/s/ / ʃ/She sells seashells by the seashore.The shells she sells are seash ells, I’m sure.So if she sells seashells by the seashore,Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells./tʃ / /dʒ/teach touch reach China judge arrange jam jelly jazz enjoy/tr/ /dr/truck trumpet try trousers dry driver drink drank dress draw /tr/-/tʃ / treat—cheat trees—cheese trip—chip train—chain trace--chase/dr/-/dʒ/ dressed—jest drug—jug drudge—judge/ts/ /dz/sweets eats pets shirts hands birds goods reads friends其他单个辅音：/l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /h/ /j//l/lock lake law like love life class glovesmile bell milk help health oil mile不发音calm calf half talk walk folk could would should/r/read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free/r/-/l/reap—leap rid—lid rent—lent rack—lack wrong—long rate—late write—light royal—loyal rip—lip/m/mother morning meeting may movie overcome music/n/nice seven night eleven sun moon million/n/--/l/ knock—lock known—loan snow—slow snip—slip number--lumber/ŋ/long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk/ŋiŋ /singing ringing hanging bringing/ŋg/ longer strongest younger angry finger hunger England language/ŋk/ bank sank thank rank ink sink drink monkey uncle/ndʒ/ strange stranger danger/n/-/ŋ/ ton—tongue sin—sing win—wing kin—king tan—tang ban—bang bun—bung pin—ping thin--thing/w/waist wait wake walk want water wash week/v/--/w/ vet—wet veil—whale veal—wheel vent—went via—wire vine--wine /h/ hope hear a hear-say heart high help hospital host/j/yard year yell yellow yes yesterday youthear—year ate—yet s—yes oak—yoke hung—youngyet—jet use—juice your—jawA tongue twister (绕口令)/siŋ/ /sæŋ/ / s/\ŋ / / sɔŋ /Can you sing the song she sang yesterday?Of course, I can sing the song she sang yesterday.The song she sang is often sung in our school.And I have just sung the song she sang yesterday.。