中英文缩写词_PM5001
英文缩写中英文对照表
缩写说明Metrics:HR Dept.:L.W.D.C: Lost Work Day Case RateQuality Dept.:COQ: Cost of Quality （质量成本）WIR: Wiring Incident Report （配线报告）FTQ: First Time Quality （WFCC: Worldwide Formal Customer Complaint （所有客户正式的反馈）PPM：Pieces per Million （一百万产品）RRPPM: Return & Reject Piece Per Million （不合格部品多少钱）IPTV: Incident Per Thousand Vehicles （运输中发生的事故部品）Engineering Dept.:C/O: Changeover time （对策转变时间）C/T: Cycle Time （周期时间）PDT: Planned Downtime （计划停产期）LT: Lost Time （损失时间）DT: Downtime （停产期）OA: Operational Availability （操作可行性）OE: Operational Effectiveness（效力的可行性）PC&L Dept.:OEM： On time Shipments （及时出货）IPM: Incident Per Million （事故损失的钱数）E&O: Excess & Obsolete （超额完成＆荒废的）PRR: Problem Resolving Request （问题分析请求）MU: Material Utilization （材料的利用）Others:Tpct: Total Production Cycle Time （整体生产周期）MCR: Material Cost Reduction （材料成本的精简）6SIGMADMAIC: Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control VOC: Voice of CustomerCTQ: Critical to QualitySIPOC: Supplier, Input, Process, Output, CustomerI&CIM: Innovation, & Continuos ImprovementTMAP: Though MapPMAP: Process MapMSE: Measure System EvaluationFMEA: Failure Modes and Effects AnalysisNEM: Numerical Evaluation of MetricsANOVA: Analysis of VarianceDOE : Design of ExperimentsLEAN1．DMS -- Delphi Manufacturing system⏹EEI : Employee Environment & Involvement⏹WPO: Workplace Organization⏹QS: Quality System⏹OA: Operational Availability⏹MM: material movement⏹MSD: Manufacturing System Design2．KMS -- Kaizen Manufacturing system3．OSKKK -- Observation, Standardization, Kaizen, Kaizen, Kaizen ……4．PFP -- People Focus practice5．VSM—Value Stream Mapping6．TPM: T otal Production Maintenance7．PMP: Production Maintenance Partnership8．PM: Planned Maintenance9．TPS: T oyota Production System10. SMED: Single Minutes of Exchange Die12. FIFO: First In First Out13.5S: Clear (Sort), Organize ( Straighten), Clean(Sweep), Maintain (Standardize),Continuous Improvement ( Sustain)14.NWG: Natural Work Group15.WIP: Work In Process16.PFEP: Plant For Every Part17.JIT: Just in Time18.PDCA: Plan – Do – Check – Action19.SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process20.VOC: Voice of Customer21.MSDS: Material Safety Date Sheets22.PDP: Product Development Process23.PTC: Protect The Customer24.APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning25.SPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process26.QSA: Quality System Assessment27.SPC: Statistic Process Control28.PDAP: Production Part Approval29.DBS: Delphi Business System30.MSA: Measurement System Analysis31.FMEA: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis32.TLCC: T otal Life Cycle CostEach FunctionHR Dept:HR: Human ResourcePBP: People Business PlanNWG: Natural Work GroupPPI: People Performance IndexMSDS: Material Safety Data SheetsOSHA : Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationIS&S Dept.IS&S: Information System and ServiceIT: Information TechnologyFS: Fourth ShiftMRP: Material Requirement PlanERP: Enterprise Resource PlanSAP: System, Application & ProductsJIT: Just – In – TimeSILS: Supply in Line SequenceOA: Office AutomationISP: Information Security PolicyFIS: An information System Supporting Audi A4 Production in FAW-VW BF: Back FlushOS: Operation SystemIP: Internet ProtocolPC& L:PC& L: Production Control & LogisticE & O: Excess and ObsoletePFEP: Plan For Every PartsTOR: Turn Over RateIPM: Incident Per MillionMPS: Master Production SchedulePO: Purchasing OrderMOQ: Minim Order QualityPPQ: Part Packing QualityL/T: Lead-TimeBOM: Bill of MaterialsWIP: Work In ProcessFIFO: First In First OutDOH: Day On HandPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingI/E DeptI/E: Import & ExportLMC: Logistic Management CompanyP/A: Public AffairsRDC: Regional Distribution CenterC.C : Consolidation CenterCCIB: China Commodity Inspection BranchCD: Customs DutyVAT: Value Added T axPR/R: Problem Resolution and ReportingQuality Dept.QC: Quality ControlQSA: Quality System AssessmentDBS: Delphi Business SystemPDP: Product Development ProcessAPQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control PlanPPAP: Production Part ApprovalSPDP: Supplier Performance Development Process MSA: Measurement System AnalysisSPC: Statistic Process ControlFMEA: Failure Mode And Effects AnalysisCSE: Customer Support EngineerIP: Improvement PlanDOE : Design of ExperimentsGage R&R : Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process GD&T : Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing PR/R : Problem Resolution and ReportingAE Dept.PDP: Product Development Process--PI: Product Initiation--CD: Concept Direction--CA: Concept Approval--PA: Product ApprovalAE: Application EngineeringOTS: Off- T ool- SamplesSOP: Start of ProductionOS: Start null seriesCKD: Comletely Knocked DownMPI: Muli Point InjectionPDM: Product Description ManualABS: Anti-Blacker- SystemEOP: End of ProductionCES: CATIA Electric SystemGPS: Global Positioning SystemAT: Automatic TransmissionAC: Air ConditionTDI: Turbo direction injectionSDI: Suck Diesel InjectionCAN: Controller Area NetworkSKD: Semi Knocked DownCVT: Continuously Variable TransmissionDUM: Digital Mock UpADP: Delphi Advanced Development ProcessEngineering Dept.M & TD: Machine & T ool DesignPCT: Planned Cycle TimeSWIP: Standard Work In ProcessCAD: Computer Aided DesignCAE: Computer Aided EngineeringCAM: Computer Aided ManufacturingCIP: Continuous Improvement Process DFA: Design for AssemblyDFE: Design for EnvironmentDFM: Define for Manufacturability DFMEA: Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis EBOM: Engineering Bill of MaterialEWO: Engineering Work OrderFM : Flow ManufacturingM-BOM: Manufacturing Bill of MaterialFinance Dept.ICRQ: Internal Control Review Questionnaires TTM: Total travel managementABC: Analysis based on costFARS: Financial Accounting and Reporting Staff CFPR: Corporate Financial Policy & ReportingD-CAP: Delphi Corporate Accounting PoliciesOthersE/EDS: Electric/Electronic Distribution SystemDCS: Delphi Connection SystemDMS: Delphi Mechtronic SystemOCM: Organizational change ManagementAIAG: Automotive Industries Action GroupAPP: Advance Purchasing ProcessAR: Appropriation RequestASQC: American Society for Quality ControlCAMIP: Continuous Automotive Marketing Information Program CAPPLAN : Capacity Planning SystemCMVSS : Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsCP: Critical PathCPM : Critical Path MethodDD: Design and DevelopmentDV: Design ValidationFEA: Finite Element AnalysisIDR: Interim Design ReviewKCC: Key Control CharacteristicKCDS: Key Characteristic Designation SystemKPC: Key Product CharacteristicMRD: Material Required DateMVSS: Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsP-BOM: Product Bill of MaterialPC: Problem CommunicationPDR: Preliminary Design ReviewPL: Project LaunchPM: Project ManagementPR: Performance ReviewPRR: Production Readiness ReviewPV: Product ValidationPVR: Process Validation ReviewQFD: Quality Function DeploymentQRDP: quality, reliability, durability, and performance RASI: responsibility matrixRC: Requirements and ConceptsRR: Requirements ReviewSORP: Start of Regular ProductionSOW: Statement of WorkTALC: Trim-Appearance-Lighting-ColorTDP: Delphi T echnology Development Process TIR: Test Incident ReportTSM: Trade Study MethodologyVSM: Variation Simulation ModelingWBS: Work Breakdown Structure。
常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译
常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译英文字母缩写（Abbreviation of English Letters）在日常生活和专业领域中被广泛使用。
了解这些常用的英文字母缩写及其翻译可以帮助我们更好地理解各种文件、文档和术语。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的英文字母缩写及其相应的翻译，希望对您有所帮助。
A• A.M.: Anti Meridiem（上午）• A.S.A.P.: As Soon As Possible（尽快）•Ave.: Avenue（大街）•AWOL: Absent Without Leave（擅离岗位）B• B.C.: Before Christ（公元前）•B2B: Business to Business（企业对企业）•B2C: Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）•B&W: Black and White（黑与白）C•CEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）•CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）•CPA: Certified Public Accountant（注册会计师）• C.V.: Curriculum Vitae（简历）D•DIY: Do It Yourself（自己动手）•DVD: Digital Versatile Disc（数字多功能光盘）• D.I.A.: Defense Intelligence Agency（国防情报局）• D.I.Y.: Do It Yourself（自己动手）E•ETD: Estimated Time of Departure（预计离开时间）• e.g.: For Example（例如）•EMT: Emergency Medical Technician（急救医疗技术员）• E.U.: European Union（欧盟）F•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions（常见问题）• F.O.B.: Free on Board（离岸价）•FYI: For Your Information（供参考）• F.T.C.: Federal Trade Commission（美国联邦贸易委员会）G•GPS: Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）•GDP: Gross Domestic Product（国内生产总值）•GUI: Graphical User Interface（图形用户界面）•G.I.: Government Issue（政府发行）H•HR: Human Resources（人力资源）•HTML: Hypertext Markup Language（超文本标记语言）•H.Q.: Headquarters（总部）•H.S.: High School（高中）I•I.T.: Information Technology（信息技术）•i.e.: That Is（即）•IRS: Internal Revenue Service（美国国内税务局）•ISA: Individual Savings Account（个人储蓄账户）J•Jr.: Junior（初级）•JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group（联合摄影专家小组）•JFK: John F. Kennedy（约翰·肯尼迪）•J.V.: Joint Venture（合资企业）K•KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）•K9: Canine（犬）•KG: Kilogram（千克）•KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken（肯德基炸鸡）L•lbs: Pounds（磅）•LLC: Limited Liability Company（有限责任公司）•Ltd.: Limited（有限公司）•L.A.: Los Angeles（洛杉矶）M•M.D.: Doctor of Medicine（医学博士）•MP3: MPEG Audio Layer III（MPEG音频编码III）•MBA: Master of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）•MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging（磁共振成像）N•NSA: National Security Agency（国家安全局）•NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization（北约）•NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）•NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement（保密协议）O•OT: Overtime（加班）•OS: Operating System（操作系统）•O.E.M.: Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）•OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）P•PDF: Portable Document Format（便携式文档格式）•PNG: Portable Network Graphics（便携式网络图形）•P.S.: Postscript（附言）•PM: Prime Minister（总理）Q•Q&A: Questions and Answers（问与答）•QED: Quod Erat Demonstrandum（已证明的）R•R&D: Research and Development（研发）•ROI: Return on Investment（投资回报率）•RSS: Really Simple Syndication（真正简单分发）•R.V.: Recreational Vehicle（休闲车）S•S.W.A.T.: Special Weapons And Tactics（特种武器和战术）•SOS: Save Our Souls（求救信号）•SSL: Secure Sockets Layer（安全套接字层）•SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle（运动多用途车）T•TBA: To Be Announced（待定）•TLC: Tender Loving Care（关爱、呵护）•TNT: Trinitrotoluene（三硝基甲苯）•TV: Television（电视）U•UFO: Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）•U.K.: United Kingdom（英国）•UNICEF: U nited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）•U.P.S.: United Parcel Service（联合包裹服务）V•VAT: Value Added Tax（增值税）•VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟私人网络）•VIP: Very Important Person（重要人物）•V.P.: Vice President（副总裁）W•WTO: World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）•WWW: World Wide Web（万维网）•W.H.O.: World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）•WIFI: Wireless Fidelity（无线保真度）X•XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）•XOXO: Hugs and Kisses（拥抱与接吻）Y•YTD: Year to Date（截至目前为止的年度）•Y2K: Year 2000（千年虫问题）Z•ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan（邮政编码）•Z.O.O.: Zoological Organization（动物园组织）以上是一些常用的英文字母缩写以及其翻译。
英语缩写及译文
缩写中文译文缩写中文译文缩写中文译文
AD公元IOC国际奥委会QC质量管理
BC公元前IQ智能测验值SOS无线电紧急呼救信（国际）AM/am上午ISVN国际标准书号TM传统媒体
PM/pm下午IT信息技术Mon星期一
BBQ烧烤LAN局域网Tue星期二
BBS电子论坛LCD液晶体显示器Wed星期三
CATV有线电视LD激光视盘Thu星期四
CCP中国共产党MBA工商管理硕士Fri星期五
CCTV中国中央电视台MM大众媒体Sat星期六
CD光盘MS微软Sun 星期天
CEO首席执行长官NBA美国国家篮球协会UFO不明飞行物
CPU中央处理器Jan.一月份UK英国
DC华盛顿特区Feb.二月份UN联合国
DIY自己动手做Mar.三月份UNESCO联合国教科文组织
DJ流行音乐节目主持人Apr.四月份USA美国
DVD数字化视频盘May.五月份UPS不间断电源
eg例子，示范Jun.六月份VCD可视光盘
etc等等，及其它Jul.七月份VIP贵宾，重要任务
EU欧洲联盟Aug.八月份WHO世界卫生组织
FBI美国联邦调查局Sep.九月份WTO世界贸易组织
FWD前进（遥控器）Oct.十月份PC个人电脑
gif一种图形格式Nov.十一月份PLA中国人民解放军
HKSAR香港特别行政区Dec.十二月份PRC中华人民共和国
ID 身份证。
英文字母缩写含义大全
英文字母缩写含义大全英文字母缩写有很多种含义，以下是一些常见的英文字母缩写含义：1. A Ampere (安培), Area (面积), Acceleration (加速度)。
2. B Byte (字节), Billion (十亿), Base (基础)。
3. C Celsius (摄氏度), Celsius (摄氏度), Carbon (碳)。
4. D Distance (距离), Day (天), Diameter (直径)。
5. E Energy (能量), East (东), Efficiency (效率)。
6. F Fahrenheit (华氏度), Force (力), Frequency (频率)。
7. G Gravity (重力), Gram (克), Global (全球的)。
8. H Hour (小时), Hydrogen (氢), Height (高度)。
9. I Internet (互联网), Information (信息),International (国际的)。
10. J Joule (焦耳), Jack (千斤顶), Japan (日本)。
11. K Kelvin (开尔文), Potassium (钾), Kilogram (千克)。
12. L Length (长度), Liter (升), Level (水平)。
13. M Meter (米), Mega (百万), Mass (质量)。
14. N Newton (牛顿), North (北), Number (数)。
15. O Oxygen (氧气), Ohm (欧姆), Output (产量)。
16. P Power (功率), Pressure (压力), Population (人口)。
17. Q Quantity (数量), Quality (质量), Quarter (季度)。
18. R Resistance (电阻), Rate (速率), Radius (半径)。
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Acti ity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification T esting)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST :预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII: 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF: 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP: 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA: PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT :计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP: 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
生产制造英文缩写大全
EVT(Engineering Verification Test)工程验证测试阶段DVT(Design Verification Test)设计验证测试阶段DMT（Design Maturity Test）成熟度验证MVT（Mass-Production Verification Test）量产验证测试PVT(Production/Process Verification Test)生产/制程验证测试阶段MP(Mass Production)量产工程师类:PE: Product Engineer 产品工程师Process Engineer 制程工程师ME: Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师IE：Industrial Engineer 工业工程师QE: Quality Engineer 品质工程师SQESupplier Quality Engineer供货商质量工程师QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员TE Test Engineer 测试工程师AE Automatic Engineer 自动化工程师研发类:R&D Research & Design 设计开发部ID (Industry Design)工业设计MD (Mechanical Design)结构设计HW(Hardware) 硬件设计SW(Software)软件设计PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PLM product lifecycle management 产品生命周期管理电子设计:ICT In Circuit Test 电路测试PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板装配FPC FlexiblePrintedCircui 挠性电路板EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI adio Frequency Interference射频干扰。
英文缩写说明
英文缩写说明英文縮寫說明E n g l i s h A b r i d g eS e a r c h:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA:ANSI American National Standard Institute 美國國家標準局AI Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Acceptable Quality Level品質允收水準AQPP Acer Quality Partnership Programmer品質合作規劃ACL Acer Calibration Laboratory校正試驗室AOQ Average Outgoing Quality平均出廠品質AIQ Average Incoming Quality均進廠品質AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出廠品質界限ATI Average Total Inspection 平均檢驗總數B:BOM Bill of Material物料清單B/I Burn In 老化作業(壽命測試室)BDO Break Down Occurrence 段線發生率BA Batch Approval量試承認C:CIF Charge Insurance Freight 保險費及運費COGS Cost of Goods Sold 成品出廠價CWQI Company Wide Quality Improvement 全員品質改善CSP Central Satellite Program 中心衛星計劃CR Control Run 控制運行MS Center for Measurement 度量標準中心C/B Control Board 控制板CR2 Consumer’s Risk 消費者風險CRTB CRT Board 陰極射線管CA Capability of Accuracy 製造標準度CP Capability of Precision 製造精確度D:DOA Dead on Arrival 到貨期限DL Direct Labor 直接勞動力D/T Down Time 停機時E:ESD Electric Static Discharge 靜電防護ETC Electronics Testing Center 電子測試中心ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request工程變更請求EIS External Internal Specification外部/內部規格EDI Electronic Data Interchange電子數據交換EES External Engineering Specification 外部工程規範ED Engineering Directive工程指導EPR Engineering Pilot Run工程試做EOQ Economic Order Quality經濟訂單數量ES Engineering Specification 工程規劃F:FQA Final Quality Assurance最終品質檢驗FOB Free on Board到岸價格F/T Function Test 功能測試FIFO First In First Out 先進先出FM Factory Manager 廠長FR Failure Rate失效率FE Facility Engineering廠務工程IDL Indirect Labor間接勞動力IC Integrated Circuit集成電路IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In Process Quality Control過程品質控制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質控制ICT Internal Circuit Test線路測試IM Inventory Management / Item Master庫存管理ITP Intercompany Transfer Price內部轉嫁價格ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標準化組織Ｊ:JIT Just In Time零庫存k:K/M Key Module制鍵Ｌ:L/C Letter of Credit 信用證LT Lead Time 前置時間LED Light Emitting Diode發光二極管LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示屏LS Lot Size 批量數量LPR Lab Pilot Run實驗室試做M:ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程MI Manual Insertion手工插件MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統MO Manufacturing Order 製造訂單MP Material Planner物料計劃者MPS Master Production Schedule主生產排程MRB Material Review Board材料審核會議MRP Material Requirement Planning材料需求計劃MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning製造資源計劃MRS Marketing Requirement Specification市場需求規格MM Material Management物料管理MS Manufacturing System製造系統MTM Methods Time Measurement方法, 時間, 尺度MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均無故障時間M/B Main Board 主板MPR Mass Pilot Run量試N:N/A Not Available / Not Applicable 無用的NCM Non-Confirming Material 不合格材料NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology國家技術標準局O:ODM Original Design Manufacturer定牌生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer來料加工O/A Open Account 開戶1O/T Over Time超時O/S Operation Standard 作業說明書ORT Outgoing Reliability Test出貨可靠性測試OC Operating Characteristic Curve操作特性曲線P:PC Production Control 生產控制PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷電路板PD Production Department生產部PE Production Engineering工程部PMC Production Material Control 生產物料控制PO Purchase Order採購單PR Purchase Requisition採購請求Purchase Risk 採購風險PQA Part Quality Assurance部件品質控制PDCA Plan, Do ,Check, Action計劃,執行, 檢查,對策PI Process Index 制程指數P/N Part No 料號PCC Project Coordination Control項目合作控制PPM Part Per Million 百萬分之PPR Production Pilot Run 生產試作Q:QA Quality Assurance品質保證QC Quality Control品質控制QE Quality Engineering品質工程QVL Qualified Vender List 合格廠商目錄QM Quality Manual品質手冊QRE Quality Reliability Engineering品質可靠工程QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈R:RBU Regional Business Unit地區事業單位RT Receiving Ticket 接受單RTV Return To Vender退回廠商RI Result Index 結果檢索RN Release Notice 發行通知S:SBU Strategy Business Unit策略事業單位S/W Soft Ware 軟體SMT Surface Mount Technique表面粘貼技術ST Shipment Ticket出貨單STS Ship T o Stock 直接入庫STP Ship T o Production直接上線SPC Statistic Process Control統計的制程管制SA Sample Approval樣品承認S/N Serial No 序號SS Sample Size 樣本數SO Shipping Order海運次序SI Shipping Instruction 海運說明T:TQC Total Quality Control 全員品質管制TPM Total Practiced Maintain全員熟練維護TH Thought Hole 思考漏洞U:U/P Unit Price 單價V:VCAR Vendor Corrective Action Request 廠商改善對策VP Vice – President 副手VB Video Board 視板W:W/H Ware House 庫房WIP Work In Progress 在制品。
缩写英汉对照
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construction north container continued on drawing continuous welding contractor contour machine contractor control panel control valve copper corrosion corrosion allowance counterweight counterweight support coupling covered electrode covered electrode crack cracking test craft paper crane hook crawler crane cross cross- over piping cryogenic service valve cushion cut-cross piping damper data sheet dead load degreasing demister design pressure destructive test desuperheaters detail detail engineering design data developer dia-inch dial indicator diameter diaphragm valve dimension
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ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE 缩写词英文中文
2PSB TWO PIECES SPLIT BODY 两片阀体
AA AS APPLICABLE STANDARD 相应标准
AARH ARITHMETICAL A VERAGE ROUGHNESS 算术平均粗糙度
HEIGHT
AN ANNEALED 退火
BB BOLTED BONNET 螺栓连接型阀帽
BC BOLTED COVER 螺栓连接型阀盖
BE BEVELLED END 坡口端
BS BELLOWS SEALED 波纹管密封
BUNA-N 丁晴橡胶
COMPR COMPRESSION TYPE 压缩型
CVN CHARPY V-NOTCH TEST REQUIRED V型切口冲击试验要求DEG DEGREE 角度
EFW ELECTRIC FUSION WELD 电熔焊
ERW ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELD 电阻焊
EPDM ETHYLENE PROPYLENE DIENE MONOMER 乙丙橡胶
FLGD FLANGE 法兰
FB FULL BORE 通孔
FF FLAT FACE 全平面
FL FULLY LINED 全衬
FLXW FLEXIBLE WEDGE 挠性楔型闸板
FT FEMALE THREADED 内螺纹
GALV GALV ANIZED 镀锌
GE GEAR 齿轮
GRA GRAPHITE 石墨
HW HANDWHEEL 手轮
In. INCH 英寸
ISRS INSIDE SCREW RISING STEM 内螺纹升杆式
IX INCONEL-X SPRING X镍铬铁耐热合金弹簧LE LEVER 手柄操作
LF LARGE FEMALE 大凹面（ASME B16.5）LM LARGE MALE 大凸面（ASME B16.5）LG LARGE GROOVE 大槽面（ASME B16.5）LT LARGE TONGUE 大榫面（ASME B16.5）LIN LINED 内衬
L.O. LOCKED OPEN 阀门锁开
LR LARGE 大的（90 弯头大半径）LUG LUG TYPE（THREADED HOLES）凸耳式（螺纹孔）
ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE 缩写词英文中文
MFTR MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD 制造商标准
MS METAL SEAT 金属阀座
MT MALE THREADED 外螺纹
NPS NORMAL PIPE SIZE 公称管径
NS NO SPRING 非弹簧
OS&Y OUTSIDE SCREW AND YOKE 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭
PE PLAIN END 平端
PTFE POL YTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE 聚四氟乙烯
PWHT POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT 焊后热处理
QC QUICK COUPLING 快装接头
RED REDUCING 异径
REG. REGULAR BORE 常规孔
REQ. REQUIRED 要求
RF RAISE FACE 突面（ASME B16.5）SAW SUBMERGED ARC WELD 埋狐焊
SCH. SCHEDULE 壁厚管表号
SC SELF CLOSING 自关闭式
SL SPRING LOADED 弹簧加载
SMLS SEAMLESS 无缝
SHORT P. SHORT PATTERN 短型
SO SLIP ON 滑套
SOW SOLID WEDGE 楔型单闸板
SPW SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 缠绕垫
SS SOFT SEAT 软座
S.S STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢
SSWS STAINLESS STEEL WELD SURFACE 不锈钢焊接表面
SW SOCKET WELDING 承插焊接
SW SOLID WEDGE 固定楔式
ST STRAIGHT THROUGH 直通式
STD STANDARD 标准，壁厚系列标准管TBG TEMPERED BOROSILICATE GLASS 调和硼硅玻璃
THD THREADED 螺纹
TP TAPERED PLUG 锥型旋塞
TSTR SPACER RING FOR TEMPORARY STRAINERS 临时过滤器用垫环
ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE 缩写词英文中文
XS EXTRA-STRONG 壁厚系列加厚管
XXS DOUBLE EXTRA-STRONG 壁厚系列双加厚管W WELD 焊接
WFR WAFER 对夹式
WN WELDING NECK 对焊
WN160 WELDED-ON 60MM 焊接60MM长的短管LONG SEAMLESS NIPPLES SCH160 SCH160 W&C EXTERNALLY WRAPPED & COATED 外防护缠饶和涂覆
WX WELD X-RAY 焊接且X-RAY射线检验EXECUTION ACCORDING TO ASTM A403 （按照ASTM A403）100XR 100% RADIOGRAPHED 所有焊缝100%射线检验相关标准
ABBREVIATION ENGLISH CHINESE 缩写词英文中文
ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会
API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会
ASME The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM The American Society for Testing & Materials 美国材料试验协会
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the 美国阀门和管件制造商Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. 标准化协会BS Britain Standard 英国标准
GB Guo Biao Standard 中国国家标准
SH Shi Hua Standard 行业标准(中石化)
HG Hua Gong Standard 行业标准(化学工业部)。