美国早期历史英文版
美国历史--中英文
美国历史-中英文1) The "discovery" of the New World 发现新大陆① The "first America ns" were the In dia ns 最早的美国人是印第安人② In the late 15th cen tury,Christopher Columbus, anItalia nn avigator , supported by the Spanish quee n, he led his men to sail across discovered a New Continent.15世纪后期，意大利航海家克里斯多弗.哥伦 布，在西班牙女王的支持下，于1492年率领船 队穿越浩瀚的大西洋，抵达了现在西印度群岛的 一些小岛。
他误以为到达了亚洲，并不知道自己 已经发现了一个新大陆。
③ Ameriga Vespucci proved that theland was a new con ti nent. Therefore,the land was n amed America after the vast ocea n in 1492 and reached some smallisla nds In dies. He thought Asiaanddid n't in the now west he had reached know he hadhim.阿美利歌？韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此, 以他的名字命名。
2）Causes of the coloni zati on of theNew World 殖民时期Opport unity was a magic word.机遇是一个神气的词①The new Would drew En glishn obles （who dreamed of gett ingmore land and establish ing great new estates.）.②Drew other people who could not find jobs in En gla nd.③Most of all , it drew the poor and the homeless from the farmla nds and villages of Europe.④Many settlers came to the En glish colonies in search of religious freedom because they had bee n persecuted in En gla nd.1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）2 ）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
美国早期历史
As you can see, the Spanish, French, British, and Portuguese held most of the land in the Americas. Since we are concerned with U.S. history in this class, we will focus on the British. (Don’t worry, we will get to Spanish territory before long).
QuickT i me?and a T IFF (Uncompressed) decom pressor are needed to see this picture.
John Rolfe
Married Pocahontas, the daughter of an Indian chief. Introduced growing tobacco to Jamestown Made a profit for the colony selling tobacco to England.
In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue. This started the European exploration of the Americas. Columbus sailed for Spain. He landed in the islands off of Central America. He was followed by many others from European countries.
Bacon’s Rebellion
The Great Awaken 1730 and 1745 a religious revival known as the Great Awakening happened in America. Led by Jonathan Edwards and other ministers Never before had average people felt that they could have a personal experience of God while living. This lead to a sense of spiritual independence. The Great Awakening encouraged ideas of equality and the importance of the individual. This encouraged colonists to question the authority of the British government, and led to thoughts of independence.
英文版美国历史
• Saratoga increasing home make the turning point of the American war for independence(萨拉托加大捷使美国独 立战争的转折点)
1776年
The results of the American war of independence and the influence（美国独立战争的结果及影响）
The origin of the statue of liberty（自由女神像的由来）
• Statue of the steel skeleton by the design of the Eiffel Tower in Paris Eiffel design, sculpture designed by French sculptor WeiLei burbage duke, and completed in Paris. The French government will be the sign free memory like, as a gift to the United States to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the independence. Since 1886, it stands in the entrance of New York harbour • （女神像的钢铁骨架由设计巴黎铁塔的埃菲尔设计，雕像由法国雕刻 家维雷勃杜克设计，并在巴黎完成。法国政府将这一标志自由的纪念 像，作为庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物赠给美国。自从1886年落成以 来，它耸立在纽约港的入口）
1775—1783年
• The background of the American war of independence（美国独立战争的背景） • The American war for independence（美国独立 战争的导火索） • The process of the American war for independence（美国独立战争的过程） • The results of the American war of independence and the influence（美国独立战争 的结果及影响） • The U.S. constitution in 1787（美国1787年宪法）
美国简史英文版作文
美国简史英文版作文A Brief History of the United States。
The United States is a relatively young country, having only achieved independence from Great Britain in 1776. However, in the two and a half centuries since then, the U.S. has become a dominant world power and a leader in technology, culture, and politics.The early years of the United States were marked by a struggle to establish a stable government and economy. The Articles of Confederation, the first attempt at a national government, proved inadequate, and in 1787, a new constitution was drafted. This constitution established a federal system of government with a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.In the 19th century, the U.S. continued to expand its territory through the Louisiana Purchase, the Mexican-American War, and the annexation of Texas. This expansionalso led to conflicts with Native American tribes, as the U.S. government sought to push them off their land and onto reservations.The Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a turning point in American history. It pitted the northern states, who opposed slavery, against the southern states, whorelied on slave labor for their economy. The Union victory led to the abolition of slavery and the reconstruction of the South.In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the U.S. became a major industrial power, with the rise ofindustries such as steel, oil, and railroads. This period also saw the rise of labor unions and the Progressive movement, which sought to address social and economic inequalities.The U.S. entered World War I in 1917, and its involvement helped to tip the balance in favor of the Allies. After the war, the U.S. became a major player on the world stage, helping to establish the League of Nationsand advocating for disarmament.The 1920s were a time of prosperity and cultural change, with the rise of jazz music, flapper fashion, and the automobile industry. However, the stock market crash of1929 led to the Great Depression, which lasted throughout the 1930s and had a profound impact on American society.The U.S. entered World War II in 1941, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The war had atransformative effect on the country, leading to the riseof the military-industrial complex and the emergence of the U.S. as a superpower.The postwar period saw the U.S. engage in the Cold War with the Soviet Union, a conflict that lasted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The U.S. also became involved in conflicts in Korea and Vietnam, which had a divisive effect on American society.In the latter half of the 20th century, the U.S. saw significant progress in civil rights, with the Civil RightsAct of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The U.S. also became a leader in technology, with the rise of Silicon Valley and the internet.Today, the U.S. faces a range of challenges, from economic inequality and political polarization to climate change and global security threats. However, the country remains a beacon of freedom and democracy, and its people continue to strive for a better future.In conclusion, the history of the United States is a rich and complex story, marked by triumphs and tragedies, progress and setbacks. Despite its flaws and challenges, the U.S. remains a symbol of hope and opportunity for people around the world.。
美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)
IntroduInctriondutoctBiornititsohBarnitdisAhmanerdicAamneCruiclatunreCulture
6
The Colonial Period 1.一个102人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了 詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性 殖民地。（五月花号公约） 2.每逢11月第四个星期四，美国人民便迎来了自 己最重要的传统民俗节日——感恩节。 3.18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们 在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13 个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地 经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别。
Introduction to British and American Culture
2
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
3
Before the Colonial
Introduction to British and American Culture
7
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
美国历史英文版a brief history of USA
American Brief HistoryBefore Colonial periodForty thousand years ago, a group of Rangers from Asia through North America to Central and South America, these people are the ancestors of the Indians. Indians living in the Americas when Columbus reached the New World ,There are about 30 million, of which about 20 million people live in Canada and the United States, north-central, the rest of the vast majority live in Mexico and the United States south. About 10,000 years ago, there are another group of Asians migrated to northern North America, which is later Eskimos. The earliest American Caucasian may be Vikings, they are a group of adventurous fishing, some people think that 1,000 years ago, they have been to the east coast of North America.Colonial periodIn 1607, one of about 100 people of colonial groups in Chesapeake Beach Jamestown, which is the first permanent colony built by the British in North America, after 150 years, one after another coming Many colonists settled in the coastal areas, many of them from the United Kingdom, and also in part from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland and other countries. The mid-18th century, the 13 British colonies gradually formed, they have their own government and Parliament in the highest British sovereignty. The 13 colonial area due to the differences of climate and geographical environment, resulting in economic patterns around, the difference between the political system and the concept.Independence MovementThe mid-18th century, the British colonies in the Americas and the United Kingdom, the existing cracks. With the continuous expansion of the colony, and gradually make them aware of the seriousness of the developments, which sprouted the idea of an independent.In 1773, the Boston Tea Party, anti-British colonists dumping.In 1774, representatives from 13 states gathered in Philadelphia, convened the First Continental Congress, hoping to solve the problem peacefully and the United Kingdom. King, however, adhere to the colony must unconditionally surrender to the British king, and accept the punishment. 1775, in Massachusetts, to Lexington flames of war, the outbreak of the War of Independence in North America.Held in Philadelphia in May 1776, the Second Continental Congress, staunch war with the independent determination, and published his famous "Declaration of Independence", put forward a good reason to fight the battle. Issued the "Declaration of Independence" is considered to be the beginning of the establishment by the United States, this day (July 4) was also the United States as a National Day.In October 1777, Saratoga victory, reversing the negative trend of the war of independence early. The campaign to make the American people's confidence, and international support.France and the United States signed a military alliance treaty in February 1778, France officially recognized the United States. France, Spain, the Netherlands have war.In 1781, the Battle of Yorktown Victory, the U.S. military has won a decisive victory. Yorktown after the battle, in addition to the sea there are several warring and sporadic fighting on land, the war of the North American continent has basically stopped.The success of the revolution, the American people have the opportunity to express their political ideas in legislative form. Federal Assembly 1787, held in Philadelphia, in Washington pushed for President, they take a matter of principle, that the central authority is a general, but there must beprudent regulations and instructions, at the same time, they also accept the fact that national government must tax, coin money, to adjust the commercial, a declaration of war and the power to enter into treaties. In addition, in order to prevent the central authority is too large, and to take the politics Montesquieu doctrine, that the Government set three equal cooperation with the department, that the three powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial checks and balances to reconcile checks and balances, rather than make any rights accounted for controlling position.In 1812, Britain again invaded the newly established United States, known as the Second War of Independence, the post-war U.S. states more united.Westward expansionThe early 19th century, thousands of people across the Appalachian Mountains, moved west. Some pioneers, emigrated to the United States border, belong to the territory of Latin America north of Mexico, between Alaska and California, Oregon and even depth.In 1846, the outbreak of the Mexican-American War, the United States expanded their area.Civil WarThe cause of the Civil War, not only economic, political, military and ideological conflict. The civil war has exposed the weakness of the United States. The existence of this country, and made some test. After the test, the United States was moving towards the royal road to a centralized modern state. Slavery issue between the North and the South would disagree, the main policy of the South in national politics, in the protection and expansion of the interests represented by the system of cotton and slaves; northern states, mainly manufacturing, commercial and financial center These production without relying on slaves.This economic and political conflict is long-standing. The early 1860s, 11 Southern states seceded from the Union, and another group of government, said of the North, will be willing to pay any price in order to unify. In 1861, civil war broke out in this bloody war Americans face-to-face, after four years. April 9, 1865, the southern government failed, this victory is not only the U.S. recovery unified, but also from all over the country is no longer the purposes of slavery. Industrialization and reformThe early 19th century, the United States began to industrialization after the civil war entered a mature stage. Become urbanized country in less than 50 years from the Civil War to World War I, the United States from a rural republic. From the 1890-1917 year for the past 30 years, is known as the so-called "progressive period". In 1914, the outbreak of World War I; 1917, the United States was involved in World War whirlpool, and try to play a new role in the world.Great Depression and World War IIAffected by the Great Depression is not just the United States, the countries of the world have been implicated. Great Depression, millions of workers are unemployed, a large number of farmers were forced to give up farmland, factory shops closed, and bank failures in a recession. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt (1882 to 1945) was elected president, he advocated that the government should take action to end the Great Depression, and then launched a series of policies to a temporary solution to alleviate many difficulties, but the economy of the United States or to the Second World World War II after waking up. After World War II, with the defeat of the Axis powers, Britain and France, the strength of the recession, the United States and the Soviet Union became a superpower, the world was divided into two camps of the East and the West. The United States and the Soviet Union and their respective camps were busy preparing the various aspects ofthe military, political, economic, and propaganda, as in wartime. This state is known as the "Cold War".During the Cold WarThe history of the United States since 1960, many ways is still a continuation of the post-war development. Economic aspects in addition to the cyclical downturn is still expanding; moved from the city to the suburbs of the population continues to increase, and in 1970, ranking rural population of more than the home city population. Early 1960, blacks become the main problem within the United States.The mid-1960s, many Americans began to be dissatisfied with the government's foreign policy. In addition, due to the concentration of industrial development and population, the late 1960s, the ecological environment pollution wide attention. Since the early 1970s, the recession caused by the energy crisis of the worst. The mid-1970s, the U.S. economy once recovery. But not period in the 1970s, and inflation.In 1976, the 200th anniversary of the founding of the United States, the country held various celebrations. The United States in the Cold War eventually caused the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States as the world's only superpower, the ideological barriers between the two camps in the world is broken. April 12, 1981, the United States launched the space shuttle Columbia, humans have brought in another space a new era. Terrorist attacks and counter-terrorism policy9.11 in New York and Washington in 2001, "have an enormous impact on the United States and the world, this event is by far the most serious terrorist attacks in human history. The U.S. government condemned this incident and stand by the sympathy and support of most countries; around the world after the events in a variety of commemorative activities. The incident also led to a U.S. foreign policy focused on dealing with the threat of terrorism. The U.S. government started the war on terror and action to overthrow the Taliban regime in Afghanistan in October 2001. In 2003, the United States launched the war in Iraq, the overthrow of the regime of Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi interim government. • May 1, 2011, the Osama bin Laden in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, the U.S. Navy Seals killed.。
美国历史英文版.ppt
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
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• Second Continental Congress at the State
House in Philadelphia
• Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence said:
• ‘We hold these truths to be
I：September–November 1620: The Mayflower September–
Voyage
The Pilgrims leave Plymouth Harbor in England on a ship called the Mayflower. They seek freedom in Mayflower. America to worship the way they want. The voyage is difficult, but only one of the 102 passengers dies.
II. The Settlement in Virginia (弗吉尼亚州) 弗吉尼亚州)
• 1607
first Jamestown （詹姆斯敦 第一 个英国永久殖民地）in 个英国永久殖民地）in Virginia • 2 VIPs（very important persons） VIPs（ persons） Captain John Smith John Rolfe
Captain John Smith
John Rolfe
III. The Procedure of American Independence Revolution
• Blasting Fuse • 1773 Blasting Fuse-Boston Tea Party波士 FuseParty波士 • • • • • • •
The first Continental Congress
• Philadelphia（费城）'s Carpenters Hall Philadelphia（费城）
on Septemቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱer 5, 1774
• Battle of Lexington(列克星敦市) Lexington(列克星敦市 列克星敦市)
selfself-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.’ Happiness.’