新核心英语2翻译
新核心大学英语读写教程翻译答案—Unit
新核心大学英语读写教程翻译答案—U n i t文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]U n i t1F r e s h m a n C o n v o c a t i o n the following sentences.1)Many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度) the accepted boundaries between differentfield of knowledge.2)Da Vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用).3)Many MIT faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . For example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作)to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources.4)The second facet of da Vinci’s character that fits with MIT (与MIT一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist and an engineer.5)Students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) theywill ever know.6)There is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a community with as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) as they will at MIT.3.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
新核心综合学术英语教程2 Unit6 单词总结
misconductn. 不端行为；处理不当vt. 处理不当；行为不检misconduct oneself 行为不端willful misconduct 故意的不良行为条约法律；渎职The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.法官裁定判决无效并且指控控方有极其不端的行为。
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。
A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。
retractn. 合同，契约；婚约；（非正式）暗杀协议；（桥牌）定约v. 收缩，缩短；感染；订约；订（婚）；负（债）；结交contract with 承包；与…订有合约contract in [法]保证承担义务labor contract n. 劳工合同contract management 合同管理breach of contract 违约；违反合同His contract came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。
He mailed me the contract.他把合同寄给了我。
The contract has no legal standing.那份合同在法律上没有约束力。
detrimentaladj. 不利的；有害的n. 有害的人（或物）；不受欢迎的求婚者The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.这项政策将不利于和平进程。
Many foods are suspected of being detrimental to health because of the chemicals and additivesthey contain.许多食物因所含的化学成分和添加剂被怀疑有害健康。
新概念英语2课文及翻译
新观点英语第 2 册课文1 A private conversation个人发言Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was veryinteresting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behindme. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' Isaid angrily.'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a privateconversation!'上礼拜我去看戏。
我的座位很好。
发挥是很风趣的。
我不喜爱它。
一青年男子与一年青女子坐在我的身后。
他们在高声地说话。
我很生气。
我听不见演员。
我转过身。
我看着那个男人和女人生气。
他们没有注意。
最后，我不由得了。
我又一次转过身去。
”我不可以听到一个字！”我愤慨地说。
”这不关你的事，”那男的绝不客气地说。
”这是个人间的发言！”2 Breakfast or lunch早餐仍是午餐It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed untillunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was darkoutside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephonerang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming tosee you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!'它是礼拜日。
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译New Concept English Book 2: Texts and TranslationsIntroduction:New Concept English is a popular English learning series designed for non-native speakers. This article will provide a comprehensive review of the texts and translations found in the second book of the series. Each text will be presented with its respective translation for better understanding and comprehension.Text 1: "A Private Conversation"Tom: What time will you be at home tonight, Ann?Ann: About 7 o'clock. Why?Tom: Well, there's a football match on TV at 7:30, and I thought you might like to watch it with me.Ann: That's very kind of you, but I'm not a football fan.Translation 1: "一次私人谈话"汤姆：安妮，你今晚几点回家？安妮：大约七点。
怎么了？汤姆：嗯，七点半有一场足球比赛要在电视上播放，我想你可能会喜欢跟我一起看。
安妮：你人真好，但是我不是足球迷。
Text 2: "Flying Cats"There is a zoo in the United States with a most unusual exhibit. It is not a lion, tiger or elephant. These are all very normal in a zoo. But at this zoo, there are elephants that fly through the air. At first, visitors refuse to believe it. 'You are joking!' they say. But it is true. The elephants fly gracefully through the air. This is how they do it: the zookeepers stand them on a high wall. One says 'Flying elephants - fly!' and immediately they all jump off.For a few seconds, they fall like stones. Then suddenly, they spread out their huge ears, which are big enough to hold a plane, and they fly slowly and gracefully through the air.Translation 2: "飞翔的大象"美国有一家动物园，展出的动物非常不寻常。
新核心大学英语读写教程2课文翻译
Unit 1 一小步，重返我们的始发地阿波罗登月任务本应揭示月球的真相，但实际上却让我们更了解了地球和人类自身。
1969年7月，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林刚从月球返回。
人们给他俩播放了录像短片，上面记录了全世界对登月的反响。
他俩看到美国新闻主播沃尔特·克朗凯特在擦拭泪水；从中国到巴西，人们簇拥在电视机前；电视机专卖店外的人行道上也挤满了敬畏不已的观众。
奥尔德林转向阿姆斯特朗说：“尼尔，我们错过了整场好戏。
”这一评论让人想起乔治·哈里森（甲壳虫乐队成员之一）的抱怨。
他说，甲壳虫乐队觉得自己是局外人，因为“我们是唯一无缘看到‘甲壳虫’演出的人”。
奥尔德林的话揭示了阿波罗任务的一个惊人事实：它们不是关于月球，而是关于地球。
登月背后的思考从登月任务实施之初，即阿波罗8号飞船的成员作为第一批飞离地球的宇航员时就初露端倪了。
当他们在1968年平安夜围绕月球飞行时，他们真正好奇的不是飞船下方的死寂晦暗的月球，而是远方那个鲜活蔚蓝的地球。
这三个人，是第一批近距离俯瞰月球的地球人，他们心里油然而生一股崇敬之情，因为他们是第一批从浩瀚穹宇眺望地球的宇航员。
目睹地球从月平线上升起，他们觉得自己很渺小。
他们向全世界亿万听众诵读《圣经·创世纪》的开篇，结束时问候大家：“圣诞快乐，上帝保佑你们，地球人！”在随后的四年里，阿波罗任务教会我们作为人类意味着什么：一句话，永不满足现状。
好奇心没有穷尽，它只是不断找到新目标。
这一转变有多快，彼得·康拉德可谓感受良多。
他是月球行走第三人（也是第一个在月球上摔倒的人）。
一旦阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林摘得首次登月的桂冠之后，没有人再对阿波罗12号感兴趣了。
康拉德后来和其他过了气的美国名人一起出现在美国运通金融公司的广告中，其中包括为兔八哥配音的梅尔·布兰科。
然而，从诸多方面看，康拉德参加的探月飞行是所有阿波罗任务中最有趣的一次。
新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 2
Reading 2
Language Points
2. The downside of geothermal energy is the fact that it
is expensive to build, and to ensure that no harmful by-products are going to be produced in the process, geothermal plants must be created accordingly. (Para. H, L41-43.) →There are two negative aspects of geothermal energy. One is that it is expensive to build and the other is geothermal plants must be set up to ensure no harmful by-products during the process.
翻译 地热能的不足之处就是其获取费用太高，但为了确保 ： 在利用地热能过程中无有害副产品的产生，地热发电
厂的修建必不可少。
Reading 2
Language Points
5.The difference is that we use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thus generating electricity.(Para. I, L48-49.) 翻译 ： 那就是，现在利用水力推动涡轮机为 发电机提供动力，进而产生电能。
Reading 2
Language Points
新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案
1. reveal the shape of that strange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the World Cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. The essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off 即将播完gained a deeper perception about earth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外orbit the Earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景P481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. Consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6. a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. The causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁P731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. Overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient Roman Empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. Common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来P99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream Microsoft Office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of Internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. The new version of the software这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the Gross National Income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全P1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. China’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. While the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. It is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.Recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of H1N1 infection感染H1N1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen在没有光和氧气的情况下Task2一、1、The US newscaster Walter Cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from China to Brazil; pavements outside TV shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、Aldrin said, “Neil, we missed the whole thing.”Because Aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、Their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、To be human means to be restless. Curiosity is never satisfied. It merely finds new targets.5、Al Bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、They felt deeply that the Earth is both beautiful and fragile. The earth needs more care and protection7、The Apollo missions gave a big boost to Green movement. The Apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. An organization called “Friends of the Earth”was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. The inaugural Earth Day happened a year later.8、The greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet.二1、They are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、Solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、It never has a constant speed or direction.5、The advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、Problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、Men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. They must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. The process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. For men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. They are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、While women take a broad or “collective”perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limited number of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、While women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、Men feel closer and validated through shared activities. Women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、A hacker usually breaks into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what heWants whether the computer wants to or not.2、The two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、No, they don’t. It is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、Outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、It is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of Americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、It means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、It is a car powered by compressed air.2、Hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.Hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. Fuel cells are expensive and unproven. Besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, unreliable battery technology.3、Compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to be replaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、Air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、The cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、The technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and Negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、Social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、Consensus decisions are described in Condorcet’s “jury theorem”as follows. If each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. Moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、Before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sent out to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. The longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. After a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. The process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、The major factor contributing to bees’ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、The reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it. Conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、The experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. It indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.。
新核心大学英语读写教程答案
新核心大学英语读写教程答案【篇一：新核心大学英语2课后翻译答案】trange basin 来揭示那个奇怪盆地的形状2. vibrant space exploration program 生动鲜活的太空探索项目3. a violent restless nature 狂暴的、躁动的自然4. cited the benefits of cloning at the conference 在大会上提到了克隆技术的好处5. what counted most was their motherland’s advance and prosperity 最重要的是祖国的发展和繁荣6. had ceased fire in order to watch the world cup soccer matches 为了看世界杯一停火7. the essence of his argument 他论点的核心8. signing off即将播完 gained a deeper perception aboutea rth’s fragility 对地球的脆弱有了更深刻的理解9. read a retired astronaut’s autobiography in awe 满心敬畏的读了一位前宇航员的自传fired my curiosity about space 点燃了我对太空的好奇心 made me a space enthusiast 使我成为太空发烧友10. were feasible 是可行的 unpredictable dangers 无法预测的危险none of them was willing to be left out 他们中没有一个愿意被排除在外 orbit the earth 环绕地球enjoy the landscape on the moon 在月球上欣赏风景p481. various household appliances 各种家用电器2. as it produces no pollutants 因为它不会产生污染物3. consumption of wood for fuel 消耗木材用作燃料4. withstand the recent rise in oil 抵制最近的油价上涨5. are operating reliably and efficiently 正在可靠、高效地运行6.a fixed capacitor is usually installed 通常安装固定电容器7. the causes of the war lie in 战争的起因在于8. a modest decrease in house prices 房价略有下降9. cut down (on) their energy usage 减少能源的消耗10. pose a serious threat 造成严重的威胁p731. prone to all kinds of infections 容易受到各种各样的感染2. overwhelming evidence indicates 众多证据表明3. make them vulnerable 让他们易受伤害的4. was shown to be defective 被证明有缺陷5. at a disadvantage in longevity 在寿命尚处于劣势6. the downfall of the ancient roman empire 古罗马帝国的覆灭7. common anxiety dreams that plague both genders 通常困扰两性的焦虑梦境8. in light of local conditions 根据当地情况 9. ideals and struggle are an intimate couple 理想与奋斗是亲密伴侣10. recall them more readily when they awaken 当她们清醒的时候更容易回忆起来p99-1001. undergo medical treatment 接受医学治疗2. akin to the mainstream microsoft office suite 与主流的微软办公软件相识3. undermine computer security and stability 破会计算机的安全与稳定性4. make the best use of internet technology 充分利用互联网技术5. the new version of the software 这个软件的新版本6. took apart his webcam 把他的网络摄像头拆开7. factors in the gross national income per capita 把人均国民总收入计算在内8. disclosing classified information 揭露机密信息9. in languages that are foreign to them 用他们不熟悉的语言10. more likely to neglect information security 更有可能忽视信息安全p1271. the necessary calculations take so long that they are impractical 所需的计算要花费的时间太长，以至于这变得不切实际2. whether an alteration of diet in individuals has any effect on 个体饮食的习惯是否影响到3. china’s heavy-duty trucking industry has seen rapid development 中国重型卡车工业已取得了迅猛的发展4. ranging in age from seven to thirteen 年龄从7岁到13岁5. while the superconducting cable can carry very high currents 虽然超导电缆能够传导强大电流6. it is hardly credible 几乎使人难以相信7. shields the earth from the sun’s ultraviolet rays 保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射8. a railway system or railway line is electrified 一个铁路系统或者一条电气化铁路线9. will become more reliant on it 将会更加依赖技术 10. to compress video into digital flow 将视频压缩成数字流1.hit upon the idea of transplanting animal organs 偶然想到移植动物器官这个想法2.should be familiar with the normal behavior of the species应当熟悉该群体的一般行为3.integrated into the new colony 融入到新的动物群体之中4.adapted for surviving long periods in desert regions 适于在沙漠地区长时间生存5.recruit other honeybees to observe the newly found food source 动员其它蜜蜂去观察新近发现的食物源6.recent studies have indicated that 最近的研究业已表明7.confirmed cases of h1n1 infection感染h1n1的确诊病例8.manipulate animals serve their own purposes利用动物为他们服务9.failed to return their former habitat 未能回到先前的栖息地10.in the absence of light and oxygen 在没有光和氧气的情况下 task2一、1、the us newscaster walter cronkite wiped away his tears; people gathered around televisions from china to brazil; pavements outside tv shops crammed as people watched in awe.2、aldrin said, “neil, we missed the whole thing.” because aldrin thought that they were the only ones who never had the chance to see themselves carrying out the moon-landing mission.3、their real wonder was at the vibrant blue earth in the distance, not at the dead gray planet beneath them4、to be human means to be restless. curiosity is never satisfied. it merely finds new targets.5、al bean would simply marvel at the variety of human life.6、they felt deeply that the earth is both beautiful and fragile. the earth needs more care and protection7、the apollo missions gave a big boost to green movement. the apollo missions had deep and lasting effect on many environmentalists. an or ganization called “friends of the earth” was founded after the astronauts first walked on the moon. the inaugural earth day happened a year later.8、the greatest reason to celebrate the 40th anniversary of moon landing is personal, because the celebration is a good opportunity for everyone on the earth to think more about his responsibility in protecting and prospering this planet. 二1、they are of great help to cut down the amount of toxins, which are by-products of the consumption of energy.2、solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biofuels.3、solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity.4、it never has a constant speed or direction.5、the advantages of biofuels are that they contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.三1、problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do.2、men and women shall first understand the ways they are different, then accept their differences, and live their lives fully and as skillfully as possible. they must avoid trying to change others to suit their needs.3、women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. the process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. for men, how the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. they are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.4、while w omen take a broad or “collective” perspective, and view elements in a task as interconnected and interdependent, men tend to focus on one problem at a time or a limitednumber of problems at a time, and view elements in a task as less interconnected and more independent.5、while women have an enhanced ability to recall memories that have strong emotional components, men tend to recall events using strategies that rely on reconstructing the experience in terms of elements, tasks or activities that took place.6、men feel closer and validated through shared activities. women, on the other hand, feel closer and validated through communication, dialogue and intimate sharing of experience, emotional content and personal perspectives.四1、a hacker usually break s into other people’s computers and makes a computer do what hewants whether the computer wants to or not.2、the two senses of “hack”, whether it is a compliment or an offence, have something in common: they both break the rules3、no, they don’t. it is because the motive of hackers—intellectual curiosity—is totally different from the usual criminal motives.4、outsiders, including hackers, make great contributions to the development of the next generation of computer technology5、it is because they will strangle the innovative and creative spirit of americans and eventually will do harm to the whole nation.6、it means people’s behavior and thinking pattern are confined to rules in those countries五1、it is a car powered by compressed air.2、hybrids are only marginally less polluting than the most efficient combustion engines.hydrogen power is expensive and impractical. fuel cells are expensive and unproven. besides, electric cars are reliant on expensive, ueliable battery technology.3、compared to electric cars, air-powered cars cost a fraction of the price to buy, they don’t need expensive batteries to bereplaced every five years or so and crucially they take only a fraction of the time to recharge.4、air power has a real chance of putting a rocket up the $200 million-a-year global auto industry, radically improving the quality of urban life and making a serious dent in global carbon emissions in the process.5、the cars are made of fiberglass, which is lighter and 10 times stronger than steel.6、the technique of air-powered cars will be licensed for use in many countries, and negre wants it to be used to power aircraft.七1、social animals make two sorts of choices: consensus decisions in which the group makes a single collective choice, as when house-hunting rock ants decide where to settle; and combined decisions, such as the allocation of jobs among worker bees.2、consensus decisions are described in condorcet’s “jury theorem” as follows. if each member of a jury has only partial information, the majority decision is more likely to be correct than a decision arrived at by an individual juror. moreover, the probability of a correct decision increases with the size of the jury.3、before a colony of honeybees migrates, scouts are sentout to search for new nest sites and report back using a waggle dance to advertise suitable locations. the longer the dance lasts, the better the site is. after a while, other scouts start to visit the sites advertised by their compatriots and, on their return, also perform more waggle dances. the process eventually leads to a consensus on the best site and the swarm migrates.4、the major factor contributing to bees’ ability to identify quickly the best site lies in the interplay of bees’ interdependence in communicating the whereabouts of the best site and their independence in confirming this information.5、the reason that honeybees can prevent such group-thinking that affects good decision-making as investors do in the stock market is that the swarm not only share the collection of information but also independently confirm it.conversely, there might be an inbuilt bias among people to copy one another when they come together to consider a problem.6、the experiment on ant migration shows that the dynamics of collective decision-making are closely entwined with the implementation of these decisions. it indicates that it is important to recruit active leaders to a cause so as to get others to follow.【篇二：新核心大学英语读写教程1翻译答案—unit1.2.3】1)many “intellectual ghosts” showed a total disregard for(表现出完全超越的态度)the accepted boundaries between different field of knowledge.2)da vinci made painstakingly precise observations of everything and put to use everything he learned(把一切学以致用). 3)many mit faculty members are crazy about multidisciplinary thinking (酷爱跨学科思考) . for example, professors from the climate science political science departments collaborate creatively with the subject of economics (创新地与经济学合作) to find solutions for the demand for new energy sources. 4)the second facet of da vinci’s character that fits with mit (与mit一致) is his respect for and curiosity of nature (他对大自然的敬重与好奇) ,both as a scientist andan engineer.5)students at first class universities will encounter a great many extraordinary teachers, perhaps the most stimulating minds and inspiring models (最激情飞扬的大师和启迪智慧的楷模) they will ever know.6)there is a good chance that the students will never live and work in a communitywith as rich as many different cultures and backgrounds (大批不同文化与背景者) asthey will at mit.3.translate the following chinese sentences into english.1)大学新生将会发现大学是一个启迪他们研究、学习、成长的地方。
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Unit1汉译英她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
(much less)She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
(whereas)He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
(result in): Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Unit3汉译英你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
(never too... to...)You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
(Use an appositional structure)There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
(meet with)Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
(ups and downs; all along)Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
(have reservations about)I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
(give an illusion of)She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.英译汉A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
He's now faced with an important decision, a decision that can affect his entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。
The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how compatible two people are and how well theycommunicate.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否通畅有很大关系。
He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequently died.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Unit4汉译英有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject)It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
(as long as)It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
(without fail)You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
(more than + adjective)Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
(be free to do sth.)Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
(feel as though)Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.英译汉It is getting harder these days for a man with only a secondary education to get a good job.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
As long as the green hills last, there'll aways be wood to burn.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more than happy to give your money back to you.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。
We are thankful for the beauty of this great land, which has welcomed so many to its shores across the years. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览To the teacher's surprise, no one volunteered for the position of monitor.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station without fail until its own death two years later.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去Unit5汉译英他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation): He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something)My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys我十分感激你给我的帮助。