裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
新概念英语第一册 Lesson143-144 (共40张PPT)
(18) among prep. 在···之间（三者或三者以上）
Vocabulary
e.g. Tom is the tallest among all the students.
Tom 在所有的学生中是最高的一个。
e.g.小偷迅速地消失在人群中。
The thief quickly disappeared among the crowd.
Vocabulary
可数
不可数
e.g.许多动物住在树林里。
在火里加点柴。
Many animals live in the woods.
(5) beauty spot 风景点 e.g. The Great Wall is a famous beauty spot.
Vocabulary
长城是著名的风景点
Text: A walk through the woods
Q: What is so funny about the words on the sign?
Text
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter-baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
新概念一册lesson_143课
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处 地球在宇宙之中运动。 The earth moves through space. 2）表示时间，在…期间 我们从周二到周五会在纽约 We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. 3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端 第二天他穿过了树林。 He went through the forest next day. 5）表示方式，凭借，用 我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
over :‘越过，翻越过去’ e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They can’t climb over the mountain if they can’t keep going.
litter basket
★ place放,地方 Place the books on the desk. He placed the books in the right order. 他把书本按正确的顺序放好。
★ throw v. 扔，抛 threw；thrown throw away My brother is throwing a ball. Please throw. I’ll catch. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.
课文讲解
• I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. • Be surrounded by 四周环绕着 • 我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。 • I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. • 我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。 • I live in a village which is surrounded by hills.
新概念一册Lesson 143 A walk through the woods
What was so funny about the words on the sign?
The sign is in the rubbish.
大喇叭
无字幕
点读
有字幕
Key phrases
1.be surrounded by… 1.由…..环绕着 e from 2.来自于…… 3.walk through the woods 3.林中散步 4.clean and tidy 4.整洁的 5.go for a walk 5.去散步 6.in the woods 6.在树林里 7.what I saw 7.我所见到的 8.被……覆盖，覆盖着8.be covered with 9.pieces of paper 9.纸片 10.cigarette ends 10.烟头
1 T： Do the writer live in a town or in the city? S： He lives in a town. 2 T： What is the town surrounded by? S： It's surrounded by beautiful woods. 3 T： What do the people from the city do on Sundays? S： They come to see the town and to walk through the woods. 4 T： What have visitors been asked to do? S： They have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 5 T： Where have litter baskets been placed? S： They have been placed under the trees. 6 T： What do people do with their rubbish? S： People throw their rubbish everywhere. 7 T： What did the writer do last Wednesday? S： He went for a walk in the woods. 8 T： Why did what he saw make him feel sad? S： Because the litter baskets were empty but the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. 9 T： What did he find among the rubbish? S： He found a sign that said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’
新概念一Lesson 143 A walk through the woods林中散步
Lesson 143 A walk through the woods林中散步学习目标全解必记单词surround v. 包围wood n. 树林hundred n. 百city n. 城市through prep. 穿过visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者tidy adj. 整齐的litter n. 杂乱的东西place v. 放throw v. 扔，抛rubbish n. 垃圾count v. 数，点cover v. 覆盖piece n. 碎片tyre n. 轮胎rusty adj. 生锈的among prep. 在….之间prosecute v. 依法处置常考短语be surrounded by 被…环绕beauty spot 风景点hundreds of 成百上千walk through…. 步行穿过….be covered with…. 覆盖着…..litter basket 废物筐go for a walk 去散步经典句型1、I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.2、Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.3、Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.4、The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigaretteends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.5、Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.1.被动语态的一般将来时和现在完成时形式：(1)现在完成时形式：has/have + been + 过去分词The window has been cleaned.重点语法窗户已被擦干净了。
新概念英语单词第1册Lesson143：A walk through the woods
新概念英语单词第1册Lesson143：A walkthrough the woodssurround [s'rand] v.包围【单词构造】sur表示“在上”的前缀毛+round（圆形）=surround （包围)【派生词】surrounding周围的事物【单词扩充】enclose包围【单词例句】A：It's a place surrounded by the clear blue sky and sea.A：那是一个被蓝天碧水包围的地方。
B：I think I will love it．B：我想我会喜欢那儿的。
wood [wd] n. 树林beauty ['bjut] spot 风景点hundred ['hndrd]n. 百city ['siti] n.城市【单词例句】A：I want to travel around the city by taxi.A：我想乘出租车在城里转转。
B：Do you need a translator to go with you?B：你需要一名翻译陪你一起去吗？through [θru] prep．穿过【派生词】throughout贯穿【单词搭配】pass through穿过【单词例句】A：Pull over.You went through a red light．A：靠边，你闯红灯了。
B：Sorry,I didn't notice it.B：对不起，我没有注意到。
visitor ['vzt]n.参观者，游客；来访者【单词例句】A：They can make the visitors laugh every time.A：它们每次总能使游人捧腹大笑。
B：How do they make it?B：它们是怎么做到的？tidy ['taidi] adj.整齐的litter ['lt] n. 杂乱的东西litter basket 废物筐place [ples] v.放【单词扩充】put放【单词搭配】take place发生 take the place of代替 in place of代替【单词例句】A：Where do you think we can place the table?A：你认为我们把这张桌子放在哪儿好昵？B：Let me think about it first.B：我先想想。
新概念一册lesson 143
• eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. • v. 使杂乱，乱丢杂物 • eg, Don `t litter! • Be covered with • eg, The furniture is covered with dust. • The road is covered with snow. • Rusty adj. 生锈的 • eg, The knife got rusty. • 引申义，荒疏的 My English is getting rusty.
• The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. • Litter n. 本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾 • eg, The street was full of litter. • n. 杂乱，凌乱
• • • • • • •
wood A cottage gleamed in the wood. 树林中有座农舍隐约可见。 All wood is not hard ; some wood is soft. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。 Cleaning exposed the grain of wood. 清洁使木纹显现可见。
• What I saw made me very sad. • make sb + adj 让人感觉…样 • make him happy make her satisfied
• I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. • Refrigerator=fridge
新概念第一册第143-144课文讲解
2. wood [wud] n.树林 wood woods forest ① n. （复数）树林，森林（通常比forest小） 例：She got lost in the woods. 她在森林中迷路了。 ② n. （不可数）木材，木料 例：This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木制 的。
• 被动语态（2）
• 上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式， 这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式： • （1）现在完成时形式： has/have + been + 过去分词： • The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾 空了。 • They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。 • （2）一般将来时形式： will/shall +be +过去分词： • The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。 • The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。
The usage of the new words
• 1 surround [sə'raund] v.包围 • surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 • eg：the surrounding country近郊 • surroundings n. (复数)环境，周围的事物
• • • • • •
Lesson 143
A walk through the woods
New words and expressions
• • • • • • • 1 surround [sə'raund] v.包围 2 wood [wud] n.树林 3 beauty spot 风景点 4 hundred ['hʌndrid] n.百 5 city ['siti] n.城市 6 through [θru:] prep.穿过 7 visitor ['vizitə] n.参观者， 游客，来访者 • 8 tidy ['taidi] a.整齐的 • 9 litter ['litə] n.杂乱的东西 • 10 litter basket 废物筐
新概念英语第一册Lesson 143-144 A walk through the woods(PP
Vocabulary
(15) cover v. 覆盖 常用搭配： be covered with… 被···覆盖
冬天地上覆盖着雪。 e.g. The ground is covered with snow in winter. 扩展： cover 做名词时，表示封面、包 装纸、盖子等
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
(7) visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 e.g. The Bund attracts millions of visitors every year. 外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。 动词形式为： visit
Vocabulary
(8) tidy adj. 整齐的
e.g. I always keep my room tidy. 我一直保持我的房间整洁。
结构：由and连接的并列句
Sentence
(7) Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’
among the rubbish翻译为 在垃圾堆里
常用搭配： throw away 扔掉 扩展：扔骰子 throw a dice
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 143A walk through the woodsNew words and expressions：surround v. 围wood n. 树林beauty spot风景点hundred n．百city n．城市through prep．穿过visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者tidy adj．整齐litter n．杂乱的东西litter basket废物筐place v．放throw (threw, thrown) v．扔，抛rubbish n．垃圾count v．数，点cover v．覆盖piece n. 碎片tyre n．轮胎rusty adj．生锈的among prep．在…之间prosecute v. 依法处置surround v. 包围surround + n.eg. The wall surrounds the jail. 那所监狱四周都是围墙。
Surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的the surrounding scenery 四周的风景surrounding n．环境，周围的事物eg. I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surrounding.我想在健康的环境中养育我孩子。
wood1)n．森林，树林（通常比forest小)eg. She got lost in the woods. 她在森林中迷路了。
2)n．木材，木料eg. This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木造的。
beauty spot景点，风景胜地beauty n. 美beauty queen 选美赛中的第一名beauty contest 选美会（比赛）a woman of great beauty 很美的女子manly beauty男性美womanly beauty 女性美eg. Beauty is but only skin-deep.（谚）美貌只在外表，人不可以貌相。
eg. Isn't she a beauty! 她真是个美人！eg. That's the beauty of it. 那就是它的妙处。
hundred n．百在百位和十位，以及百位和个位的数字之间，美国的读法通常不加and，而英国的读法则通常加and。
four hundred eighty480four hundred and eightytwo hundred eight208two hundred and eighthundreds of 几百（的…）很多（的…）hundreds of bees 好几百只蜜蜂city n. 城市a large city 大都市，大城市eg. Which is the largest city in the United States?美国最大的城市在哪里？city life都市生活city hall市政厅，市政府，市政当局（不加冠词）city planning 城市规划through1)prep. 穿过eg. The train went through some tunnels.flow through a pipe流经导管eg. I can't see through your head.你的头挡住了我的视线。
2) prep. 遍及…，在…到处eg. They traveled all through Europe.eg. The news has spread through the world.那消息传遍了全世界。
2)prep. 整个…，从开头到最后through the winter整个冬季eg. She has decided to remain single all through her life.她决定终身不嫁。
eg. He was awake through the night. 他整个晚上都醒着。
4) prep. 依据…，经由…eg. We know it through the Ford Foundation.我们经由福特基金会获悉这件事。
eg. He got a job through a friend.他经由一位朋友获得一份工作。
visitor n．参观者，游客，来访者eg. We had three visitors today.今天我们有3位访客。
eg. How many visitors are staying in the hotel tonight?今晚旅馆有多少住客?eg. No visitors. 谢绝会客。
visitor's book 访客签名簿/ 来客登记簿visit v. 参观，拜访eg. I visited my aunt yesterday. 昨天我去探望了我姑母。
eg. He often visited me while I was in hospital.我住院期间他时常来看我。
eg. Have you visited Beijing? 您游览过北京吗?visit a tomb扫墓tidy1) adj. 整齐的反义词：untidya tidy room 整洁的房间eg．My grandmother is always neat and tidy.我奶奶总是又整齐又干净。
2) v．使…整洁，整理… （常与up连用）tidy up a room 收拾房间eg. Tidy yourself up before you go out.外出前要整理仪表。
litter1)n．杂乱的东西eg. Some tourists leave litter in beauty spots.有些游客在风景区乱丢垃圾。
eg. No litter!（告示用语）请勿丢垃圾！2)v．把…弄得乱七八槽eg. Don't litter your room. 勿弄乱房间。
the desk littered with papers 放着零乱文件的桌子litter basket废物筐litterbag垃圾袋，废物袋litterbin垃圾箱, 垃圾桶（公共场所的）litterbug随地丢弃垃圾的人place1) v. 放，安置，摆放（比put正式）eg. She placed the vase on the table.eg. He placed the books in the right order.他把书本按正确的顺序排好。
2) v. 安置（某人）eg. They placed me in the advertising department.他们派我到广告部去。
3)v．把（信赖，希望等）寄托于…eg. You must place confidence in your leader.你要信赖你的领导人。
4) n. 地方，地点a nice place to live 居住的好地方eg. She spent her holiday in a very quiet place.她在一个非常安静的地方度假。
5) n. 工作，职务，职责（通常用单数形式）eg. He got a place in a trading company.他在贸易公司任职。
eg. It's not your place to decide what to do next.决定下一步该如何做，并不是你的职责。
6) n．空间，余地eg. Is there place where I can put this suitcase?有地方能让我放这个手提箱吗?from place to place 处处give place to让位于… / 被…所代替in place of 代替eg. Won't you go in place of me? 你能代替我去吗？know one's place 懂分寸，不过分，举止谦虚take place（事情）发生eg. The wedding took place yesterday. 昨天举行婚礼。
throw v．扔eg. He threw a ball up. 他把球抛了上去。
eg. The child threw a stone at the window.那小孩对着窗子丢石头。
eg. Please throw. I'll catch. 抛过来，我来接。
throw sb sth 向某人抛…throw sth to sbeg. She threw me a towel.She threw a towel to me.throw away抛弃eg. Throw these old magazines away. 把这些旧杂志丢掉。
rubbish1)n．垃圾a pile of rubbish一堆垃圾clear away the rubbish 清除垃圾throw away the rubbish 丢弃垃圾2) n. 荒唐之事，无聊的事，废话eg. Don't talk rubbish. 别说废话了。
count v．数，点eg. Count backward from thirty to one.从30倒数到1。
count the balls 数数看有几个球eg. She counted how many books she had.她计算她有多少本书。
eg. Don't forget to count the change. 别忘了数找回的零钱。
cover1) v．覆盖cover sth with stheg. She covered her face with her hands. 她用手掩面。
eg. The mother covered her baby with a blanket.这个母亲用毛毯盖着她的婴儿。
be covered with sth盖满eg. Our apple tree is covered with fruit.我们家的苹果树硕果累累。
2) v．隐瞒eg. He tried to cover his mistake. 他想法子隐瞒自己的错误。
3）v．占用，延续eg. His reports covered all aspects of the problem.他的报告涵盖了这个问题的所有层面。
4) n. 盖子，包装纸eg. Put a cover on a pot. 把锅盖盖在锅上。
5) n．封面，书皮a book with a hard cover精装书from cover to cover 自第一页到最后一页，整本书从头到尾piece n. 碎片，部分cut a pie into six pieces 把馅饼切成6块eg. Don't step on the pieces of glass.不要踩玻璃碎片。