大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 8, Bk3
大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 2, Bk 3 doc
Unit 2Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:As I watched the election results on the big screen with my family Tuesday night and heard the announcement that the 44th president of the United States would be Barack Obama, I found myself fighting back tears as I thought of just how far we have come as a country.I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in a racist-governed Alabama.I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that didn't already have someone else's name written in it.I thought about that day in seventh grade world history class when a white classmate shouted, "I'm glad they got that King guy," on the morning after the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. That was the only fight I was ever involved in.I thought about my single-parent mom working as a maid for most of her life, leaving her home to clean other people's homes and wash their clothes just to feed her six children.I thought about in the early years of my journalism career being sent to cover a city council meeting and having to explain why I was there that I was a part of the news media.But Tuesday night, Nov. 4, 2008, showed me that if you persevere, anything is possible. That things can change and will change if we would work together as one, believe in each other and look beyond our differences. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008, said that it is our differences that make us who we are and what we can be as a people and as a nation.After Listening1.Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States2.he thought of just how far they have come as a country3.racial discrimination4.persevere, anythingPart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses throughwhich slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forged it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.[ Now switch roles. ]7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 -5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6 -23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1: (Paras 6 -10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras 11 -15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3: (Paras 16 -23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) mission 2) courageous3) forged 4) escape routes5) liberate 6) authorized7) honor 8) scheduled9) exploits 10) intent onVocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let …down6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach tolife.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compelfishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, sosignificant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand theyhave urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the RedCross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the mostseriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message thattents were also in great need to shelter the survivors.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincolnwho abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes ofmany African-Americans who suffered a lot from racial discrimination, Lincolnwas America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish,in the eyes of )II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America , but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your résumé you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) d 2) e3) f 4) b5) g 6) a7) h 8) c2. 1) trial 2) activist3) equality 4) arrested5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/in statePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second-class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. A much smaller proportion of the black population are able to finish higher education. Incomes for the average white family are a lot higher. True, it is inspiring that Barack Obama has become the first black President of the United States, yet it appears that the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(237 words)。
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案
第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案第3册全新版大学英语综合教程Unit8课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程在内容设计上每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的主题展开，同时兼顾语言知识、应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际等方面内容的有机融合，指导学生全面深入地获取并掌握与各主题有关的`语言文化知识及丰富的语料。
下面是店铺分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3答案，欢迎大家阅读!Text AContent questions1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast majorityof embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislateVocabulary1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree下载文档润稿写作咨询。
大学英语综合教程3答案
大学英语综合教程3答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more thana bright spot in the nighttime.So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever youneed a bit or room tomove When life becomes too fast66 -Appendix I^you can always find relief at lastOut in the country.Here is the song:Out in the CountryPaul Williams/Roger NicholsWhenever I need to leave it allheh ind Or feel the need to getaway I find a quiet place, farfrom the human race Out in thecountryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worthrememherin'Whenever I feel them closing in on meOr need a hit of room to moveWhen life hecomes too fast, I find relief at lastOut in the countryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worthrememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worthrememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers lite to run\Appendix I-69 -I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'Berore the breathin' air is goneBefore tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.■■I standalone....Part II Text ATextOrganization1.Parts Paragraphs .. ------------------- ..... --- .. ---------------- ,…. ----Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country asa self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 ■A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitude-90- Appendix I Vocabulary1. 1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)2.1)3)5)7) 3.1)2)3) 4 ) 5) 4. 1)2)3)2) On balance4) cut back6) haul8) sprayed10) illustrated12) digest14) get by2) pickup4) get through6) turn in8) think upWhile farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house3) home, fami lyinsurance aside from resist supplement ed wicked budget boundary at that pointcut back / down get byface up to2) Home 4) household1) doubt 3) doubte d 5) suspect 2) suspecte d 4) suspecte dIII. WordFormation 1) rise3) regular 5) hows, whys7) yellowed 9) lower2)f inal 4)c ash 6)uppe d8)bottl ed 10)sear chSlructurc1.1) when it comes to changing your life2)when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3)when it comes to emotional intelligence4)when it comes to managing minor matters 2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2)but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3)not all Americans like them4)Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A)1. gets by3. get through 5. improvements 7. suspect9. profit11. spraying(B) 1. Wh ile 3. beg in2.temptation 4.picked up 6.aside from 8.supplement 10.p rimarily 12.s tacking 2.escape4.Because/As- 92 -Appendix I5.quit6.start7.on8.but (also)9.be10.close11.h ave12.cutting13.c ook/prepare14.cities15.h owever16.familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.a 2. c3.d4. b5. a6. ctranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roastAppendix I - 93- 3percentag 5. cable7. get along9. whip up 1commute 13takenover 15mushroo med 17fried 19array4. entertainment 6. at one time 8. missed out on 3k 10. as a result 12. rent 14. make sense 16. go with 18. dizzy 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.(194 words)- 9^ -Appendix IUnit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion.Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Appendix I- 95-Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' upover the hill, With Ahrah am,Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi-nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassinated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.- 96 -Appendix IPart II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes whohelped liberate slaves by forging theUnderground Railroad in the earlycivil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praisesthe exploits of civil-rights heroes whohelped slaves travel the UndergroundRailroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, thewhite man Levi Coffin helped black slaves toescape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, JosiahHenson reached his destination and became free atlast.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades2) historic3) imposed4) racial5) slender6) closing in on7) settlement8) site9) mission10) authorized11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for2) stood up for3) laid down4) take onAppendix I- 97-5) let (us) down6) draw on7) come up8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their mea-sures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the NewYorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completelydifferent approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to causemany ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H §%}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2)It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and mostof the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3)A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US PresidentAbraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actuallythere are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can useto get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. lonely2.friendly3. weekly, monthly4.lovely5. cowardly6.kindly / saintly7. lively8.motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containinganimal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to theUniversity of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come torealize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, HowardGardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish10. intent on11. risk(B)1. who2. theAppendix I- 99-3.along4. in5.that6. through7.not8. as9.referred10. escape11.w here12. If13.i n14. even15.u ntil16. instead17.a sII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. Part III TextBComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from- 100 -Appendix I5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce 8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy11. discriminate 12. with each13. unlike 14. subjected topassing day15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Appendix I- 101-Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they comea-creepin' 2 Like a black catdo. Ana two bodies are layin'naked, Creeper thinks lie'sgot nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean,And unlocks the door, And as aman's reachin' for his trousersSnoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday NightSpecial, Got a barrelthat's blue and cold. Ain'tno good for nothing4 Butput a man six feet in ahole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin'whiskey, And playin' pokeron a losin' night,1Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.338 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"- 102 -Appendix IAnd pretty soon ol' Jim startsthinkin' Somebody's beencheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday NightSpecial, Got a barrelthat's blue and cold.Ain't no good for nothin'But put a man six feet ina hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in ,They ain't no good for nothin'else. And if you like to drinkyour whiskey You might evenshoot yourself.So why don't we dump'empeople To the bottom of thesea Before some ol' fool comearound here, Wanna shooteither you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jimcommenced to fight or commenced fighting".Appendix I-103-Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pastedon the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone tohelp determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8)Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the frontdoor on the latch has drawn to a close. Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrusthas crept into every aspect of dailylife. As a result, security de-- 104 - Appendix I vices, in varied forms, are put to use. Part ThreeParas 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making. Vocabulary 2) analyze 4)civilize 6)closed up 8)paste 10)sideways 12)hook up to 14)chart 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.I. 1.1) tranquil 3) by a small margin 5) rural 7) era 9) without so much as 11) barricaded13) error 15) Bathed in 2. 1) bring about 3) cut off 5) wear (the other)Appendix I-105 -3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as asuccessful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He placesregular though small advertisements in newspapers featuringaffordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of hispremises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a desertedstreet.II. C ollocation1. away2.inside/in3. forward/through4.back5. off6.home7. back, down8.in, outIII. U sage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by thatremark. I thought he was just joking.2)It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily andDaisy—were the names of flowers.3)When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for conveniencehe also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to takecare of everything.4)Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the MiddleEast are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chancesare that they will be dismissed.2)Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is beingmade at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within thenext ten years.3)If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put onseveral pounds in a matter of weeks.4)He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances arethat he's got stuck in a traffic jam.- 106 -Appendix I Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch 7. barriers 9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse /scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances 13. when 15. Don't2. rural4. stood for 6. vulnerable 8. at bay 10. reflection 12. civilized 2. tougher / harder4. barricading 6. not8. However 10. back / at bay12. Therefore 14. leave 16.head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.。
全新版大学英语第三册同步辅导答案第8单元
Key to Unit 8Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. 引起了世人的关注draw attention from the world (P.226, Introductory paragraph)2. 失明，丧失视力lose eyesight (P.226, Para.1)3. 去世pass away (P.226, Para.1)4. 集中于，关注在focus on (P.227, Para.5)5. 从医学观点看from a medical standpoint (P.227, Para.6)6. 与它相关的宗教问题religious issues associated with it (P.227, Para.6)7. 极大的可能性tremendous potential (P.227, Para.8)8. 缓解痛苦the relief of suffering (P.227, Para.8)9. 经受，经历go through (P.227, Para.8)10. 在某种程度上in some ways (P.227, Para.9)11. 充分利用make the most of (P.227, Para.9)12. 适当的，在合适的位置in place (P.228, Para.10)13. 由……引起，是……的结果result form (P.228, Para.10)14. 劝阻……做……dissuade... from... (P.228, Para.10)15. 通过立法加以阻止legislate... away (P.228, Para.11)16. 被说成是……be spoken of as... (P.228, Para.12)17. 科学界scientific community (P.228, Para.12)18. 基因材料，遗传物质genetic material (P.228, Para.16)19. 干细胞系列stem cell lines (P.229, Para.17)20. 至多，不超过no more than (P.229, Para.17)21. 事实上，实际上in reality (P.229, Para.19)22. 科学造假行为scientific fraud (P.229, Para.21)23. 由于客观情况的需要，不得已by necessity (P.230, Para.22)24. 在某种意义上in a sense (P.230, Para.25)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned T ext A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the text.1.She developed complications related to diabetes (P.226, Para.1) (患上糖尿病引起的并发症).When she lost her eyesight and most of her ability to walk (大部分行走能力), it was absolutely horrifying (惊恐万分) for me.2.The reason is that the majority of (P.227, Para.6) (大多数) reproductive clones in otherspecies are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates (高流产率), death soon after birth, et cetera (等等).3.I didn’t anticipate it would create a firestorm of controversy (P.228, Para.14) (掀起轩然大波)that it’s created.4.I think by coming forward (P.228, Para.15) (自告奋勇，主动) and putting a face to it we madeit very real. I believe that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was served (P.228, Para.15) (我们的目的达到了).5.If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual (P.229, Para.18) (针对某一特定个体)and are later transplanted back into (被移植回) the individual, they will not be rejected (排异) by the individual.6.When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst (胚泡), it brought tears to my eyes (P.229,Para.20) (使我热泪盈眶).7.It does n’t make sense (P.230, Para.27) (讲得通，合乎情理) to me that it’s such an emotionaland contentious topic (惹人激动，引起争议的话题).II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. 死于分娩引起的并发症die from complications related to childbirth (P.237, I-1-1)2. 巨大的差异tremendous difference (P.237, I-1-2)3. 行为分析behavior analysis (P.237, I-1-4)4. 骨髓移植bone marrow transplant (P.237, I-1-5)5. 尊严与价值感 a sense of dignity and worth (P.237, I-1-10)6. 常规清洁程序routine cleaning procedures (P.238, I-1-12)7. 生物的多样性the variety of life (P.238, I-2-3)8. 进行医疗检查go through a medical examination (P.238, I-2-4)9. 适当的治疗treatment in place (P.239, I-3-3)10. 捐赠的器官donated organs (P.239, I-4-2)11. 一个正直的人 a man of integrity (P.240, I-4-3)12. 出现，开始存在come into existence (P.242, Cloze-2, L.1)13. 抱有…的目的with the intention/aim of (P.242, Cloze-2, L.4)14. 从技术观点来看from a technical standpoint (P.242, Cloze-2, L.17)15. stark reality of the financial crisis 金融危机的严酷现实(P.237, I-1-6)16. nursing home 疗养院，养老院(P.237, I-1-10)17. make an urgent appeal for 紧急呼吁(P.238, I-2-2)18. work on sophisticated project 从事复杂高级的项目(P.238, I-2-6)19. a feeling of dread settled over her 一种恐惧的感觉笼罩着她(P.238, I-2-8)20. live a productive live 过充实的生活(P.239, I-3-3)21. deeply held values 根深蒂固的价值观(P.242, Cloze-1, L.9)22. out of line with…与……不一致，不协调(P.242, Cloze-2, L.11) Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1. Silent birds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in brilliant bloom (P.237, I-1-3) (绽放出灿烂的花朵).2. In reality they live in an isolated world (P.237, I-1-10) (事实上他们生活在一个孤立的世界) cut off from both family and the wider community.3. Museums that focus more on concepts and ideas (P.238, I-2-1) (更多地关注在观念和想法上) than on collections of objects.4. His parents stayed calm but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior (P.239, I-3-4) (显示出对他行为的不赞同) .5. What really matters is whether we make the most of what nature has provided (P.239, I-4-1) (我们是否充分利用了大自然的馈赠).6. Using financial incentives to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a contentious issue (P.240, I-4-2) (一个引起争议的话题), and the divisions among supporters and opponents (P.240, I-4-2) (支持者和反对者之间的分歧) are deep and emotional.III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 互联网从某种意义上说就像一个大的团体项目，全世界数百万的人都有机会为这一项目做贡献。
最新全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案
Key to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel issustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught her co-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website th at’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。
综合教程3 Unit1—Unit8部分课后答案
综合英语教程练习答案（第三册）Unit 1II．汉译英1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and a strange assortment of people.4.He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.We were all greatly drawn by his humor, frankness and amiability.6.After cheers and applause died down, the Noble Prize winner began his speech.7.He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.I feel realities are after all so harsh that no one can entirely live up to his ideals.Unit 2II.汉译英1.My boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that theywill help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart.7.He is considered a natural for the presidency, for he has been an excellent vice president foralmost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3II.汉译英1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with onlywhat he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by theend of this week.4.He feels that it sis ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an old-fashioned style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70s and the80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couples strolled hand in hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendorsteeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric, romantic genius when still alive.Unit 4II.汉译英1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout theages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century inthe U.S.A.3.It is advisable for you not to put damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Y oung people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to the downtown area for the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors norgrave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5II.汉译英1.Hamlet feigned madness whenever he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just so dazzling that white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-classcitizens.5.On impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.Y ou should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves tangled web in his mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6II.汉译英1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women through the flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though deficient in theory, can render one language into another by arule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break theice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7II.汉译英1.Y ou are definitely more than an acquaintance for me.2.Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success./ They were overwhelmed by theunexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation thatthreatened all of them.5.She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.At the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan. Instead, I maintain that everyoneof us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8II.汉译英1.The results of experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.Ronaldo, one of the football starts from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002FIFA World Cup.5.Many American colleges and universities conferred quite a few honorary degrees upon RobertFrost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.They tried to instill such new ideas into their students.8.Y ou should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.。
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit8
Unit8Active reading (1)Language points1 She was called Katya, a dewy-eyed, sweet girl from Voronezh, who accepted Yakov on his ownreckoning. (Para 1)As dew falls in the early morning and symbolizes innocence and newness, the word dewy-eyed meansinnocent and lacking in experience about life.Reckoning means one’s own view and account.The sentence means that an innocent-looking girl from a less sophisticated city than Moscow was willingto believe Yakov’s own high opinion of himself.2 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’s love and gratitude. (Para 2)To bask means to relax in the sun. Here it depicts how comfortable and pleasant Soviet women feel on thisday.3 Their husbands, with much cursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family … (Para 2)The expression with much cursing and clattering of pans means with a lot of swearing and bangingabout – as they were not used to doing it, they made many mistakes.4 A Soviet woman’s days are usually taken up with … nipping out of work at lunchtime to buysomething for dinner … (Para 3)To nip out means to go out for a very short time probably unofficially. It is a slang and is similar to theexpressions pop out and sneak out.5 Their husbands … by drinking themselves into a stupor with toasts “to our beloved ladies …”(Para 4)Stupor is a state in which you cannot think, speak, see, or hear clearly, usually because you have drunktoo much alcohol. Sadly, Russia does have a serious alcoholism problem and early death from overconsumptionof vodka is far too common.6 “I certainly will,” said Yakov, squeezing in between Liza Minelli and Katya and draping an armaround each of them. (Para 10)Yakov fit in between Liza Minelli and Katya although they were sitting close together, and put an armaround each girl.7 Yuri and Emily arrived and we covered blinis with thick sour cream and red caviar and drankchampagne, as families did all over Voronezh. (Para 13)Sour cream is fermented cream, which is smoother and thicker. Eastern European food is noted for its sourflavours.Caviar usually refers to the roe or eggs of the sturgeon, a large fish, and is a very expensive special food.It can also refer to other commoner fish roes.Unit 8 High days and holidays264Reading and understanding4 Answer the questions.1 How well does the writer know the Soviet Union?Not very well. The others have to explain the tradition of International Women’s Day to the writer.2 What was Yakov doing when the writer met him?He was buying roses.3 Where does the writer live?Room 99 of a hostel.4 What do the Russian men do on International Wome n’s Day?They buy flowers for the women in their life and do some house chores for them.5 What kind of daily life do Russian women usually have?They have a very busy life with lots of chores to do.6 What do the Russian men do after they’ve prepared breakfast for their wives? They meet up with friends and drink themselves into a stupor.7 What is the usual number of flowers to buy in Russia?An odd number.8 Why did Yakov buy 14 flowers?He planned to give Katya five flowers and the girls in Room 99 three for each. Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy (dump)2 to lie, sit, or lean in a relaxed or lazy way (lounge)3 loved very much by someone (beloved)4 to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you(sneak)5 a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long (fury)6 to talk about other people or about things that are not important (gossip) 6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 I unexpectedly met an old friend in the shopping mall yesterday. (bumped into)2 The men demonstrate how true and honest their love for their wives is by drinkinga lot. (sincere)3 While the men are doing the shopping, the women will clean the carpets, and dust the room. (vacuum)4 Please remain here and wait for a while – she will come back soon. (stick around)5 I think it is a good idea to soak clothes before washing them. (advisable)6 After hearing what he had been through, her eyes were full of tears. (filled up with)High days and holidays Unit 82657 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If someone is dewy-eyed, are they likely to (a) lack experience about life, or (b) be in love?2 If someone accepts you on your own reckoning, do they (a) accept you without considering if you arewhat you claim to be, or (b) have a clear idea of your real character?3 If you bask in your fame, do you (a) feel bothered, or (b) enjoy being famous?4 Does charred mean (a) black and burnt, or (b) cooked perfectly?5 If something shrivels in the summer heat, does it (a) grow rapidly, or (b) become smaller and not fresh?6 If someone’s face turns scarlet, is it because they feel (a) embarrassed or angry, or (b) tired and hungry?7 If you go to bed on the dot of 11 pm, do you sleep (a) at exactly 11 pm, or(b) around 11 pm?8 If you pop into somewhere, do you (a) go there only for a short time, or (b) stay there for a long time?9 If someone is in a stupor, are they unable to think or act normally because they’re (a) too sleepy, orunable to think or act normally because they’re (a) too sleepy, or(b) not completely conscious?Active reading (2)Chinese or Western, it’s a time to relaxLanguage points1 Their fears may be justified to a certain extent. (Para 4)The word justified means having an acceptable explanation or reason. The writer then gives theexplanation in the following sentence.2 For good or bad, the world has possibly undergone more changes … (Para 5) The writer does not want to get into the question of whether what has happened has been good or bad. Thepoint is to agree that there has been change and it has consequences.3 Television, we thought, was the last uniting factor till we got a feel for the Internet. (Para 5)The expression get a feel for something means to be accustomed to something or to have or develop anunderstanding of something and skill in doing it.4 Nothing comes without a rider in this global market. (Para 6)A rider is an American expression for a clause added to a law or legal document, often setting an extracondition.The sentence means nothing in the modern world comes without some unexpected or unwantedconsequences.5 Be it on the mainland or in the highly developed West or in the poorest of societies, a festival carriesthe same meaning. (Para 7)The sentence means festivals have the same meaning whether in China, the advanced economies of theWest or the least developed nations.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The writer thinks the Chinese celebrate Christmas because (d) .(a) it’s a Western festival(b) the world has undergone a great deal of change(c) it’s a festival which carries the same meaning in both the East and the West(d) it has become a festival which is celebrated around the world, and everyone can relax during thattimeHigh days and holidays Unit 82692 Some scholars fear that celebrating Christmas in China (a) .(a) may threaten Chinese culture(b) means that the Chinese blindly follow the West in every way(c) causes Chinese festivals to lose their charm(d) is a good example of Western decadence3 The Chinese attach more importance to Christmas than a couple of decades ago because (b) .(a) television and the Internet have become uniting factors(b) changes throughout the world make them look differently at the world and at China’s place in it(c) we belong to a global village(d) most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar4 Enjoying a Western festival doesn’t mean that (c) .(a) the Chinese approve of Western decadence(b) the Chinese are left untouched by the festive season(c) the Chinese follow the West without thinking(d) the Chinese culture is free of decadence5 The writer believes that the scholars and students (b) .(a) can save society from the influence of a world which is getting smaller(b) have a point of view which should not be rejected(c) are what are referred to as conservatives(d) are right in thinking Chinese festivals have lost their charm6 The basic message of Christmas (d) .(a) is similar to Eastern principles of helping others(b) has the same charm as Chinese festivals(c) is one of Western culture, which attracts youngsters more than other Chinese(d) is one of goodness, love of mankind and help for the poor which is relevant to everyoneDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 simple (humble)2 to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong(justify)3 to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary (undergo)4 a large meal for a lot of people, usually in order to celebrate something (feast)5 a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months(calendar)6 a child, or a young person (youngster)7 pleasant or attractive qualities or features (charm)8 the quality of being morally good (goodness)9 to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it (preach)Unit 8 High days and holidays2705 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.There is some (1) justification to scholars’ fears that a lot of Chinese (2) youngsters have recentlybecome more interested in festivals from the Western (3) calendar, such as Christmas which I must admitdoes have some (4) charm. The world is (5) undergoing many changes, and even though we come from agenuinely modest and (6) humble culture, we’re more and more attracted by the bright lights and comfortsof the West. But Christmas is actually a winter (7) feast and is similar to our own festivals because it(8) preaches the importance of being morally (9) good and showing love for mankind.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 Is oriental likely to mean (a) Eastern, or (b) Western?2 If you vent your feelings, do you (a) express them strongly, or (b) hide them?3 Is an indigenous American likely to be (a) someone who has arrived from another country, or (b)someone who has lived in America before others arrived?4 If you feel at one with something, are you likely to feel (a) unhappy and uncomfortable, or (b) happyand relaxed with it?5 Is zeal likely to be (a) great energy and enthusiasm, or (b) a lack of interest?6 If you want to conserve something, do you want to (a) keep it as it is, or(b) change it?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you’re caught in a trance, are you likely to be (a) aware, or (b) unaware of your state?2 If something happens for good or bad, do you (a) know, or (b) not know whether it will have good orbad results?3 Is a rider likely to be (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it, or (b) an addition to whathas been said, adding extra information?4 Is an anomaly likely to be (a) a contradiction, or (b) a usual feature?5 Is skulduggery likely to be (a) secret activities that are intended to trickor cheat people, or (b) normalevents in everyday life?6 Are mundane affairs likely to be (a) interesting and exciting, or (b) not interesting and exciting?7 Is decadence likely to be (a) highly moral behaviour, or (b) immoral behaviour?8 If you shut your eyes and ears to something, do you (a) pay attention to it, or (b) refuse to pay attentionto it?Language in useBe it / they ...1 Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they …1 Whether it’s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.2 Whether it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings.Be they good or naughty, children are blessings.5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.fronting2 Rewrite the sentences using fronting.1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival.That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising.2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas.That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas may be justified.3 It’s no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks that we enjoy an occasion to relax today.That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors’enjoying breaks.Unit 8 High days and holidays2744 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar.That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas.5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West.That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we need to remember.6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East. That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget.as3 Rewrite the sentences using as .1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.The men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne. They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia.3 On International Women’s Day, because it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, theflower sellers were doing a busy trade.On International Women’s Day, as it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flowersellers were doing a busy trade.4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the childrenready for school.A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world.collocations4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1 You shouldn’t sneak up on people like that. You scared me!2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumpsbecause everyone elseseems to be enjoying themselves when you’re not.3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britain’s biggest festivals.4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet.5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card.6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not religious.7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking.8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm.9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade.10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that I could come with you!5 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’slove and gratitude. In themorning, as it is a holiday, they lounge in bed instead of going out to work. Their husbands, with muchcursing and clattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family; by ten o’clock they proudly serve theirHigh days and holidays Unit 8275wives a charred and shrivelled egg. Beside the woman’s plate will be a bunch of flowers and a little gift,a bottle of scent perhaps, or a pair of tights, which she will exclaim over until the children, scarlet withfury, insist that their mother makes them their proper breakfast. (pans 在原文中其实泛指厨房里的物件，译成汉语时应为“锅碗瓢盆”。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3解答Unit1-Unit8
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3解答Unit1-Unit8全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fastmove 3.the pollution of the city smog4.changes in the way we liveP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. Write and live on a farm.2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3 The writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.Part Two Paras. 4-7 Life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras. 8-11 After quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.Part Four Paras. 12-15 A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetables in winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environmentrides, etc. and weather condition 3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after thein winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.P12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)special qualities (2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryP15: V ocabularyI1. 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practicein our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoor a profit to invest in2)device the improvement on a global scale3)stacked temptation never dined outP18 II . Confusable Words1.1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect P19 III. Word Formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchP 20: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements(5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal P21 II. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds ofinsurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.P27 Comprehension Check1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cP28: Translation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
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Unit 8Part I Listening TaskListening PracticeScript for the recording:A Clone of Our OwnWill humans be the next clones? The technology still has a long way to go before it’s considered safe to try on humans. But even if it were safe, would it be right? Let’s hear what Professor Hank Greely of Stanford University has to say on this topic.Interviewer: When will we clone a human?Greely:That’s not a simple question. I think we have to ask ourselves: is there something about the technology that is so wrong or so evil that it shouldn’t be used at all? Or should it be judged according to its intended uses?Interviewer:What are acceptable uses?Greely:We really need to distinguish between different types of cloning. If we use cloning to grow a new liver, I don’t think many people will have problems with that – as long as it’s growing a liver and not taking a liver from a cloned person. Human reproductive cloning is much trickier. Interviewer: Why?Greely:Safety. There’s still a very low success rate. With Dolly, the first cloned lamb, 29 treated eggs were implanted in sheep to get one Dolly. We don’t worry too much about sheep miscarriages or about deformed lambs being born. But we would with humans. And we wouldn’t know if a human clone would be healthy.Interviewer: Dolly appears to be healthy. Why wouldn’t a human clone be so?Greely:There may be cell changes that are initially invisible and only show themselves as the clone ages. There’s also a problem with the ends of chromosomes in cells, which shorten until the cells can no longer reproduce. We know that Dolly’s chromosomes are shorter than those of other sheep her age, and we don’t know what that means yet.Interviewer: Suppose human cloning was safe. In what situations do you see cloning being used? Greely:Helping parents who are having difficulty having children would be one area. Interviewer: Are there other situations where it might be acceptable to create a human clone? Greely:A situation where parents want to create a new child to be a bone marrow donor for an older sick child. That’s a real tough one. But that issue might never arise if we succeed in growing bone marrow outside the body. Another situation is cloning a child who has accidentally died. I think that’s disturbing. But I’ve never been in that position and so I don’t feel comfortable say whether that’s a good application or a bad application of the technology.Interviewer: What about cloning a Hitler or Michael Jordan?Greely:I think we can dismiss those as bad or even silly applications.Interviewer: Is there anything else you’d like to say about the future of human cloning? Greely:Even if cloning humans were safe and we as a society had decided it was right and proper for reproductive purposes, I don’t think we’d see a lot of clones. The old-fashioned way of makingbabies has a lot going for it: It’s easy, traditional, well understood, and occasionally even pleasant. People are not going to give up sex anytime soon.After Listening1.He holds that we must distinguish between different types of human cloning. Some arejustified while others are not.2.Safety.3.Yes.4.Human cloning.Part II Reading TaskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1.At his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do some thing about conditionslike hers.2.One night the writer went out for drinks with another gentleman whose father had died ofALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them.The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence.3.They were concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born.4.Human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clonesin other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et cetera.5.The writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeuticcloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.The writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there isno way to stop it.7.Because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the worldknow that cloning is coming along.8.Their purpose in creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines is to study thecauses of specific diseases, and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplanted back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.The writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through themicroscope, you see what you may have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.10.It brought tears to his eyes because the research was done for his mother, and he realized thatif she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her.11.In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to getthe genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell.12.Because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life.The vast majority of embryos never become life—they just generate, don’t implant and die. Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1—4 The writer relates under what circumstances the stem cellresearch company Stemagen was set up.Part Two Paras 5—23 The writer gives an account of their research efforts towardthe goal of creating lines of embryonic stem cells using aprocess known as therapeutic cloning.Part Three Paras 24—27 The writer tells about his attitude towards criticisms againstusing embryos for scientific research.2.reproductive cloning therapeutic cloningpurpose To create an exact copy of an animal orhuman that already exists or has existed. Not to produce another organism, but to harvest embryonic stem cells for use in medical treatments.effects The majority of reproductive clones are abnormal, with very high miscarriagerates, very high stillbirth rates, fetalanomalies, death soon after birth, etcetera. Therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) in some ways 2) make the most of 3) individual 4) replicated5) roadmap 6) in place7) result from 8) dissuade9) Quite honestly 10) legislate VocabularyI. 1.1) complications 2) tremendous3) brilliant 4) analysis5) transplant, transplant 6) In a sense7) consented 8) In some ways 9) eyesight 10) in reality11) implanted 12) procedures2.1) focus …on 2) come forward 3) result from 4) go through5) carry out 6) work on7) feed on 8) settled over3.1)His difficulty in walking and speaking resulted from a childhood illness.2)The plan was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.3)With treatment in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usuallylearn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.4)The boy was making a disturbance at the party. His parents stayed calm but apparentlyshowed disapproval of his behavior.5)In order to improve your future presentation, you should make the most of any advice whichyou can get from the interviewer.4.1)There are many misconceptions about the ability to live to a great age. Some consider thisis due almost entirely to genetics, but in truth favorable genes only provide us with the potential to live a long life. What really matters is whether we make the most of what nature has provided.2)Recently, the Seattle Times reported the nightmare reality that among the 79,000 patientson hospital transplant lists around the country, over 15,000 will die waiting for donated organs. Over the years, the effectiveness and the ethics of using financial incentives to increase the supply of transplant organs has been a contentious issue, and the divisions among supporters and opponents are deep and emotional.3) A few months ago, Wall Street financier Madoff admitted that Bernard MadoffInvestment Securities was a fraud. As is widely known, Madoff is Jewish, and in some ways he used his Jewish identity to build his reputation as a man of integrity. Many in the Jewish community now condemn him because they feel he has given them a bad name, quite apart from the issue of any financial losses they may suffer.II. Collocation1)permission to adopt her2) a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII. Usage1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3) I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4) It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5) It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.6) We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)issue2)contentious3)clones4)potential5)condemn6)misconceptions7)opponents8)results from9)come forward10)donated2.1) prospect 2) intention 3) Despite 4) developing 5) publish6) condemned 7) among 8) standpoint 9) standard 10) rejectionII. Translation1.1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and whatits potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3%describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrantworkers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biologicalstandpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country's export industry. In nomore than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedurePart III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. b4. d5. b6. cTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1.1) c 2) h3) g 4) e5) a 6) b7) d 8) f2.1) artificial 2) labeled3) objections 4) appealed to5) reinforce 6) by virtue of7) come to terms with 8) In essence9) prohibited 10) origin11) debate 12) arisePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperMy Views on Human CloningWith human cloning becoming a near-term prospect, we are brought face-to-face with the most basic ethical questions of life. Opinions differ widely as to whether human cloning should be prohibited.True, human cloning clearly has much to offer. By using cells from the patient's own body to grow organs to replace diseased parts, the problem of rejection can be avoided. This might prove useful, for example, in fighting leukemia through bone marrow transplants. But what about making an identical copy of a human being?Ian Wilmut, who created Dolly the sheep, finds the idea offensive. Professor Hank Greely at Stanford also finds the suggestion deeply disturbing. For one thing, the technology is far from perfect. There may be lots of miscarriages. There will also be deformed clones. What should we do with them? Should we simply keep the healthy clones and just kill off the ones with deformed bodies or defective brains? That, I am afraid, would offend the religious beliefs of a great many people. Even if the technology is perfected, who can guarantee no one will misuse it for evil purposes? To clone a Hitler, for example, or to produce new class divisions, with some designed to lead and others designed to serve?Therefore, I am strongly opposed to human cloning for reproductive purposes. The government should enact laws to prohibit it before it is too late. Non-reproductive cloning, on the other hand, should be encouraged. It may mean hope to many who are waiting desperately for organs for transplantation to save their lives. If used wisely the technology may eventually free humans from many kinds of suffering that today seem unavoidable.(273 words)。