大学英语综合教程1答案

大学英语综合教程一Unit 1 Growi ng UpPart II Lan guage FocusVocabularyI.1. respectable2. agony3. put …down4. sequenee5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. fin ally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper 'Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn 'know whether tobelieve him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years ________time.4. gave the comma nd the soldiers ope ned fire. _____5. buying bikes we 'keep turning them out.3.1. reputati on, rigid, to in spire2. and tedious, What 'more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back □.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. comma nd7. was violating8. anticipatem.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/up onComprehe nsive ExercisesI . Cloze1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. exciteme ntII. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as _______Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his _________bad habit of smoki ng before it took hold.3. An ticipati ng that the dema nd for electricity will be high _______during the n ext few mon ths, they have decided toin crease its producti on.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating _______the compa ny 'safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for con ti nu ally violat ing the compa ny 'safetyrules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper ________measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local gover nment is reported to have _______________ taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susa n lost her legs because of /in a car accide nt. For a time, she did n 'know how to face up to the fact that she would n ever (be able to) walk again.One day, while sea nning (through) some magaz in es, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid descriptio n of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly in spired, Susa n bega n to feel that she, too, would fin ally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Frie ndshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases give n in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and the n4) are urging/ urged5) desti nati on6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or someth ing11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriti ng1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on _______ his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team ________ losing in the final minu tes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. _______4) Somethi ng has come up and I am afraid I won 'be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at ______ $2 milli on.3. Complete the senten ces.1) were postp oned estimated the awful isof3) not much of a teacher skipsaheadII. Collocation 1. to 2. for 3. at 4. from 5. in 6. to on 7. on 8. withIII. Usage 1. more or less 2. kind of/ sort of 3. something 4. kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or something2) reference not available an kindgoComprehe nsive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postp oning11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Tran slati on1. Tran slate the senten ces.t com 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus had nyet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chin ese exambecause she hasn ' t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has bee n postp on ed, we might aswell visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWII .5) Since I graduated from Nanjing Uni versity in 1985, I have kindof lost touch with my classmates.2. Tran slate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away.This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my oldn eighborhood and all the frie nds there. I have bee nmeaning to write to them but things come up and I justdon ' t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up corresp ondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) any way 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)in itiative9)convey 10) in two minds 11) con cept 12) grasp21) has en sured their team a place in the Cup fin al.2) medical workers ' r esponsibility to heal the woundedand rescue the dying.3) e nterta in as well as educate the lear ner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in con tact betwee n2) basis of is likely sufficie nt at the mome nt3) the steady will be highlyII Word Formatio n1 rega ined2 un decided3 un dersupplied4 disabled5 prec on diti on6 foresight7 mispr onoun ced8 en richIIIA ntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)i ncreased 4)weak nesses 5) local 6) late 7)wro ng 8)false Comprehe nsive exercisesI Close1. Text-related1) highly 2)bri ng about5)sufficie nt6) p ut across 7)proporti on 2. Theme-related 3)evide nt 4)rate8)He nee 9)e nsure1)un dersta nd 2)travel 3)practical 4)use10) Someday II Tran slati on1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one ofthe most serious problems huma ns are faced with.2) Competiti on for these jobs is very tough —ve have fivetimes as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applica nts this year as there were lastyear.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fitinto the n ati onal pla n for econo mical developme nt.4) The car bur ns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almosttwice as much as I intend to pay.5) To un dersta nd a great intern ati onal eve nt, we, first ofall, n eed to con sider the historical and politicalbackgro und to it.2 It is hard to imag ine how our forefathers could do without somany convenien ces that moder n tech no logy has brought about.Back the n only a small proporti on of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majoritydidn 'even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the5) A nother6) l ikely 7)affect8)developme nts 9)supplyprivilege of being educated. However, many people blame moder n tech no logy for creati ng so many problems. They want to slow dow n the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) bala nee 3) approach ing 4)han dle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) clea ned up 11) weekly 12) prin ciples2.1) to look for survivors were aba ndoned after it had bee n/was determ ined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel aro und the world.3) for a loa n has bee n turned dow n by many a bank as her bus iness is small and she could provide no guara ntee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misundersta nd her.5) will weake n our determ in ati on to moder nize our country inthe shortest possible time.3. II Con fusable words 1. 1) pers onal 2) pers onnel2. 1) sometime 2) SometimessometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehe nsive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sp on sored 2)determ in ati on assumed 5) capacity6) skilled 7)loa n 8)1) for sale hun ti ng for 2) become skilled han dle their 3)character by calli ng onbe amazed byloa nshe passed away 3)some time 4) 3) tur ned away 4)9) hunting 10) for salecharacter11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2)rece nt 3)modest4) grow 5)dream6) immigra nts 7)bus in ess 8) engin eeri ng 9)i nvest 10) richIII Tran slati on1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a planwhich they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of beingattacked by gia nt sn akes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasterscannot be preve nted, but acti on can be take n to protectlife and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazineand hurried home, an xious to amuse myself read ing it.5) Hele n lacks con fide nee. I ' n ever known anyone soun sure of herself.2.After graduati ng from college, Tony decided to start hisown bus in ess. At the beg inning, many a bank tur ned dow nhis request for a loa n. But he was not a bit discouraged,and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determ in ati on and optimism, one ban ker fin ally agreed to loa n him the mon ey. Now he has become a wealthy bus in essma n. Talki ng about his amaz ing achieveme nt, Tony says that it is importa nt to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5Vocabulary1.11) mon thly 2) acqua intan ces 3)classic 4) look; in the eye5)ma nu factured 6) opti ons 7)fi nance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her pare nts.2) almost embarrassed to death whe n Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Childre n 'Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls mak ing inq uiries about the positi onof the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that II Word Formatio n1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. mon thly6. competiti on7. con ceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4.the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. theun employed 8. the latter …the former …Comprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire7)executive 8) replaceme nt9) stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) dilige nee 3) In stead 4) Con trary 5)professi on ally 6) perform 7) pers onal8) bala nee 9) commitme nt 10) revealedII. Tran slati on1) I m not sure where you can find a goodearpe nter---you 'better ask aro und.2) Feeli ng a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared histhroat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a finan cial expert, William advised us to in vest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can 'compete with supermarkets in pric ing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-work ing executive of amanufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighte n out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to bala nce/ma intain bala nee betwee n work and family. On Sun days my dad usually stays at home and cares for us asmuch as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyI1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroomdisgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresp onding with Henry after the deathof her mother.3) A radio tran smitter is best located at an isolated placefar from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn ' t he Marti n come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players gripthe ball.3.1) to broade n; make their way2) disgusts; take a cha nee on3) the grand; and overseas; reflected□1. 1) frighte ned 2) afraid/ frighte ned2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) liv ing4. 1) sleep ing 2) asleepm1. 1) disappo in ted 2) disappo in tme nt 3)disappo in ti ng 4) disappo int5) disappo in ti ngly 6) disappo in ti ng2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attracti on 4)attractively 5) un attractively6) un attractiveComprehe nsion ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8) grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1) first 2)ri ng 3)Nor 4) ano ther 5) threw 6)deliberately 7) reas oned 8) himself9) restaura nt 10) matterII Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave mea few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be ver grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forwardsen sible suggesti ons about improv ing our work ingen viro nment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the housea thorough clea ning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to/Before his retireme nt, through Project Hope he located theaddresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a kee n desire to study. From the n on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and eve n got a cha nee to study overseas.Unit 7Content Questi onsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinkingwhen it serves their own purposes, not when scientistsask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animalintelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animalin tellige nce.4. She wan ted to get more pin eapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips intwo.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems toshare with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their in terest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, buthe doesn 'think their explanation is satisfactory eno ugh.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky s mateand delivered a baby whale.11. B ecause she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere in accessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some ani mals are in tellige nt eno ugh to know how to deceive.Text Orga ni zati on1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals dohave, at least, some limited in tellige nee, and thepers onal experie nces of those who are in close eon tactwith an imals are more convincing evide nee tha n thatany experime nts can provide.2. Let 'Make a Deal: Some ani mals are in tellige nt eno ughto know how to barga in with people.Tale of a Whale: Ani mals like whales can assess asituati on and act accord in gly.Primate Shell Game: Ani mals can attempt to deceive.Lan guage Sense Enhan ceme nt1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes(5) encoun ter (6) lack of it (7) convin ced (8) mentalfeats (9) captivity (10) huma nsLan guage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expa nded 3) in the in terest(s) of 4) only to5) encoun tered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8)(had) switched9) horiz ons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) …a Iong/long running controversy over whether thebook should be published or not2) …felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom hadgone smoothly3) ... sudde nly went wrong with my computer whe n Iwas in the middle of writ ing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its compositi on as marketleader in software.5) …give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have un dertake n, orig in al, to explore2) evide nee convin ced, undern eath, exte nding to3) to n egotiate, encoun ter, to figure out, exploreII. Con fusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper3. eye con tactthrough what5. killer whale6. baby whalewhat kin d/whereComprehe nsive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidenee (3) original (4) sizing up(5) n egotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their in terest(s) (10) deceiv ing (11)con troversy(12) judgme nt (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation(5)sights(6) together (7) ra ng (8) associate (9) without (10)en vir onmentII. Tran slati on1. 1) A local bus in ess un dertook the project but wentban krupt before it was completed.4. money supply of what 7. family member of whatwherewhat kindhow old8. sea turtle2) Let 'make a deal —you wash my car, and I 'let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must havebeen wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find itslightly damaged.4) My garde n is dry and shady —few pla nts thrive in that conditi on5) Mystery still surro unds the exact truth beh ind the filmstar s death/exact circumstanee of the film star 'death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in myhometow n. There what attracted me most was a coupleof tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a hugeiron cage at first, but later were released from it andmoved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twen ty years later Irevisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill wasstill there, but greatly exte nded. Moving around nowwere six tigers, old and youn g, i nstead of two!Unit 8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author 'ability to do men tai calculati on.2. Children can 'spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existe nt3. He didn 'want to compete with the hard-working Asia ns atU.C.L.A. He preferred a less in tellectually challe nging life.4. A moder n in dustrial state cannot fun cti on with an idle, ignorantlabor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home themessage to today 'tee nagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can 'read or write. They place their hopes on their childre n.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by theJapanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipli ne.10. America ns stop dema nding good educati on foe childre n. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japa n and Europea n coun tries.11. Hard work educati on, sav ing and discipli ne help anation rise from the ashes.12. He fin ally comes to realize the importa nee of study. Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers 'dieness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of educati on costs his forebears, himself, his childre n and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeen agers 'n tellectual laz in ess and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his in tellectual father),a nd his childre n lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the coun try.America childre n have no cha nee to receive a good educatio n.Busin esses in America are owned by wealthy Europea ns and Asia ns.Lan guage sense enhan ceme ntIn differe nee (1)Summed up ⑵Preferred ⑶Finan cial (4) Accumulated (5) In tellectual (6) Affect (7) In dustrial (8) Idle (9) Break dow n (10) VocabularyI1.1. in dustrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. work up10. slice11. miracle12. was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices 。