雅思写作必背核心词组
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作必背词组20个
雅思写作必背词组20个雅思写作常用词组正方观点（好处）1. benefit fromA benefit from BA从B中获益＝B is beneficial to A［反］suffer from…遭受be damaged by…被…破坏2。
激活促进类词promote creativity stimulate creativity3. have access to能够获取……/可以利用某种资源give sb accesss to sth4。
丰富经验类enrich sb’s learning/ work/ cultural/ artistic/ life experience5。
减轻类relieve/ease the burden on sb减轻某人负担6.provide sb with a wide variety of choices/ information/ opportunities给某人提供多种选择、信息、机会be indifferent to sth对某事漠不关心7。
develop a positive attitude to/ towards sth对某事形成一种积极的态8. allow/ enable sb to do让某人有能力做某事9。
meet/ satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求10.achieve/maintain a balance between A and B在ＡＢ之间实现、保持平衡［相关］11。
revolutionise/ reform the way we communicate/ work/ learn/ search for information/ shop雅思写作必背词组20个变革我们的交流、工作、学习、搜索信息、购物的方式反方观点（劣势、缺点）1. damage the environment/ sb’ health/ sb’s self—confidence损害了环境、健康、自信＝is damaging to sb= do harm to2。
雅思写作必背词组汇总
必备词组1(2009-02-04 20:18:45标签：教育分类：写作词汇60条通用优点：1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益40条通用弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。
雅思写作100个必背短语
雅思写作100个高频英语短语（必须背诵）1.经济的快速发展the rapid development economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认it is undeniable that…/there is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controvesial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…some pleple….while others….13.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned/ personally14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on …15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利影响exert positive/negative effets on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.发杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则（MONEY）a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费（量）costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除，消除expend vt.花费，消耗，支出expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张，经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入，收益insurance n .保险（单/费）invest v .投资jobless n .失业者；adj.失业的lack n .缺乏，短缺的东西；vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性，需要，（日常）必需品needy adj.贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子，乞丐poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的poverty line 贫困线，贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的，有益的，有利可图的run out of 用完，用光，耗尽scarcity n .缺乏，不足shelter n .庇护所，栖身之所；v .掩蔽，躲避shortage n .不足，缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助，津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的welfare n .福利，安宁，幸福，社会安全；adj.福利的2.2 时间原则（TIME）abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费（大量的）时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损；贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率，功效induce vt .劝诱，促使，导致，引起limited adj.有限的，狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的，令人误解的，引人歧途的，骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于self-discipline n .自律，自我约束self-control n .自控（能力），克己，自制refrain vi./n . 节制，避免，制止restrain vt .抑制，制止rewarding adj.有益的，值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用，开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计，骗人的把戏/ 欺骗，诱惑)2.3 健康原则（HEALTH）a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的；敏锐；激烈；严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的depression n .郁郁（症），沮丧，消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏，疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气体harmful adj.有毒的，有害的，伤害的hazardous adj.危险的，有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法，卫生hypertension n .高血压，过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱，危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的；顽性的恢复缓慢的；懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠（症）amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品，无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病；不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调，营养不良morbid adj.病态的，不正常的myopia n.近视；缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的，有毒的nourishment n .食物，营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防，防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射，放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎，喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状，征兆tiredness n .疲劳，疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者； adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的，有力的健壮的virus n .病毒，毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦，厌烦，疲劳wholesome adj.健康的，有益的cure v .治愈，治疗； n .治愈，痊愈treatment n .治疗，处理，对待2.4 情感原则（EMOTION）abandoned adj.被抛弃的，自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待，辱骂；v .滥用，虐待，辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的，挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望apartness n .冷漠，孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣，冷漠break up 破碎，分裂，结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的，适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独，凄凉devoted adj.投入的，深爱的distance n .疏远的，距离，远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪，情感，感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的，忠实的，可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬，忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的，不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡，不和气，冷漠introverted adj.内向的，含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的，孤单的，隔离的，孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的，忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会，误解neglect vt./n .忽视，疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派，乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨，愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的，空想的，夸大的sincerity n .诚挚，真实，真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的，出众的；n .长者，高手，上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心，冷淡，不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的，孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCATION） ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐，洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的，拿手的appreciate vt .赏识，鉴赏assessment n.评价，估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力，脑髓brightness n .聪明，智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力，创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力，洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于，优秀，胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险，探究，开发fantastic adj.幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius n .天才，天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象（力）individuality n .个性，个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的，有创造力的inherence n .（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate adj.天生的，与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的，好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力，见识instinct n .直觉，本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的，在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的，知识的intellectuality n .智力，知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化，在教养，在读写能力master vt .精通，掌握mediocrity n .平庸（的人）(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性，天性nonsensical adj.无意义的，荒谬的observation n .观察，观测perception n.洞察力，感知，理解perspective n .观点，看法，观点potential adj.潜在的，可能的；n .潜能，潜力prodigy n .天才（特指神童）promote vt .促进，发扬，推广，宣传，提升，提拔，晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味，风味，体验，品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的，老练的，世故的stimulate vt .刺激，激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的，得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的，实利的，功利主义的wisdom n .智慧，明智的行为，学识，至理名言wit n .智力，才智，智慧2．6 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY）abnormality n .异常，例外aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的，自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的，有雄心的behavior n .行为，举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的，自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫，胆小鬼，怯懦者；adj.怯懦的，畏缩的，胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱，投入disrespectful adj.失礼的，无礼的ego n .自我，利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘，使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质，气质，习性；表现手法，风格indifference n .不感兴趣，漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的，寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力，精神，心理，思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的，控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观（主义）proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学，心理状态rational adj.理性的，合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的，羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的，不实在的2．7权利原则（RIGHTS）abolish vt .废止，废除（法律，制度，习俗等）abortion n .流产，堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令；vt .禁止，取缔（书刊等）bereave vt .剥夺，使失去be bereft of 失去，丧失，被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁，广播中断；断电，灯火管制；暂时意识丧失，一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构，审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义（思想）confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定（法律）consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺，使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲，扭曲enact vt .制定法律，颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立，制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止，不许force n .被迫，经历，魄力；vt .强制，强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突，干涉intermeddle vt .干涉，管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉，干预，介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯，侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学，法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放，释放liberty n .自由，特权licit adj.合法的，正当的illicitlimit n .限制；vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产，堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰，秘密，隐私prohibit vt .禁止，阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的，正当的，正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障，社会保险stress n .重压，压力stringent adj.严厉的，迫切的，严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的violate vt .违犯，亵渎（圣物），违反violation n .违反，侵害，违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT）accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的，有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化，装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的，农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件，环境congest v .使密集，拥塞conserve vt.保护，保存，保藏contaminant n .致污物，污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的，方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性，使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的，耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境，生态环境，自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者，环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽，耗尽；vi.排气；n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾，废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置，焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的，乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护，保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾，废物ruin v .（使）堕落，毁灭，毁掉smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏，扰乱，宠坏，溺爱，搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点，瑕疵；v.染污，沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存，生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物，垃圾，废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道，地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的，承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被，植物，蔬菜ventilation n .通风；用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野，荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .（使）变得更坏，恶化，损害2．9文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION）aboriginal culture 土著（原来的）文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的ancestor n . 祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古代的，远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留，传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n .特性，特征cherish vt.珍视，珍爱，怀抱（希望等）harbor心怀（怨恨）civilization n .文明，文化，文明社会civilized adj.开化了的，文明的，文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的，无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装，装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养，养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异，多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品，刺绣，装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院，美术陈列室，画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍，障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点，国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍，阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴，正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的，废弃的，陈旧的obstacle n .障碍，妨害物obstruction n .阻塞，妨碍，障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华；adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃，精华，典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕，吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留，保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻，雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻，羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的，漂亮的，流行的superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换，改变，转化，变换，改造transmit vt.传输，发射，传播treasure n .财富，财产；v .珍爱，爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的，独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失，突然不见的variety n .多样性，品种，种类，变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2．10 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME）abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待，忽视，行为不良addiction n .沉溺，上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n .青少年affection n .友爱，爱情，影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则，异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的，反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火，纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇，向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者；vt .威吓，威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童，虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心，自信和生活技能copy n.模仿，仿效curiosity n .好奇（心）degenerate v .退化，恶化，堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的，邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的（to）=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人；vt .欺骗，愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的，情感的evil adj.邪恶的；n .邪恶，罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的inexperience n .无经验，不熟练，缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的，不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的，幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住，困扰offender n .罪犯，冒犯者，犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料，不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者，作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的，色情作品的poverty n .贫穷，贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>（过分讲究地）打扮，装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫，堕落，滥用respect n./v. 尊敬，敬重，尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难一些词组的应用在雅思考试中很受欢迎，如果能够合理运用这些词的话那无疑会给你的雅思考试加分。
下面是小编为您收集整理的记住这些词组，雅思写作想不高分都难，供大家参考!记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’sliving standard.3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that....6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion /debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人....而另外一些人.... Some people....while others...13.就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就...达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in...18.对....必不可少 be indispensable to...19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20....也不例外... be no exception21.对...产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s v ision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对...有益 be beneficial / conducive to ...34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for....36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to....39.应当承认 Admittedly,...40.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty41.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of......42.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information43.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources44.方便快捷 convenient and efficient45.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life46.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly47.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress48.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology49.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue50.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way51.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice52.....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ....53.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition54.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest55.长远利益 interest in the long run56....有其自身的优缺点.....has its merits and demerits / advantages anddisadvantages57.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones58.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.59.对....有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to60.交流细想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information61.跟上.....的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thelatest development of .....62.采取有效措施来.... take effective measures to do sth.63.....的健康发展 the healthy development of.....64.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.65.对...观点因人而异 Views on ....vary from person to person.66.重视 attach great importance to.....67.社会地位 social status68.把时间和精力放在.....上 focus time and energy on....69.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge70.身心两方面 both physically and mentally71.有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to...72.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hole the opinion /belief that73.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden74.优先考虑 / 发展.... give (top) priority to sth.75.与...比较 compared with.../ in comparison with76.相反 in contrast / on the contrary77.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of78.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water79.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities80.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress81.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that.....82.增进互相了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding83.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of在雅思写作总如果能够运用到这些词，相信一定会为你的写作润色不少，但是千万不要滥用，要选取适当的词组在某个特定的句子中。
雅思写作必背词组
教育类词组1.负责任的父母responsible parents2.做到工作和家庭之间的平衡to achieve the balance between work and family3.参与到孩子的学习当中be involved in their children’s study4.给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境to provide a good learning environment for children5.监督孩子的学业表现to monitor their children’s academic performance6.和孩子一起共享闲暇时光to spend leisure time with children7.一起分享想法和感受to share ideas and feelings8.好的育儿方式good parenting style9.教会孩子明辨是非to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong10.做一个好的聆听者be a good listener11.尊重孩子的感受to respect children’s feelings12.支持孩子的决定to support children’s decisions13.鼓励孩子独立思考to encourage children to think independently14.鼓励孩子将自己的想法付诸实践to encourage children to put their ideas into practice15.帮助孩子发掘自己的潜能to help children achieve their potential16.树立好榜样to set good examples17.模仿成年人的行为to copy the behaviors of adults18.表现得有礼貌to show good manners19.尊重别人to show respect to others20.没有时间照顾孩子be too busy to take care of the children21.对孩子的学习不闻不问don’t care about the children’s study at all22.溺爱孩子to spoil children23.满足孩子的所有要求to indulge children with all presents24.任由孩子做他们想做的事to behave ad they please25.控制欲很强，要求很高be controlling and demanding26.希望孩子唯命是从to expect their children to be extremely obedient and do exactly whatthey are told27.家暴domestic violence28.心理健康emotional health29.行为问题behaviour problems30.扰乱社会秩序的行为anti-social behavior31.厌学be weary learning32.违反校规to break school rules33.辍学to drop out of school34.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency35.学术技能academic skills36.社交能力social skills37.生活技能life skills38.艺术才能artistic skills39.很多学科a wide range of subjects40.选修课selective/elective/optional course41.必修课compulsory/required course42.学校的课程school curriculum43.满足学生的需求to meet students’ needs44.生动有趣lively and interesting45.养成良好的学习习惯to develop good learning habits46.好的学术表现good academic performance47.在课堂上积极参与be active in class48.学习全面的知识to receive a well-rounded education49.扩宽他们的思维to broaden their minds50.提高分析能力to improve/sharpen their analytical skills51.提高解决问题的能力to improve/sharpen their problem-solving skills52.提高独立思考的能力to improve/sharpen independent thinking skills53.提高思辨能力to improve/sharpen critical thinking skills54.为发展实践技能打下坚实的基础to lay a solid foundation for developing practical skills55.参加小组讨论to participate in group discussions56.做演讲to give presentations57.参加各种社团to take part in various clubs58.参加社区活动to participate in community activities59.做义工to do volunteer work60.相互交流to interact with each other61.交换想法和意见to trade ideas and opinions with each other62.紧密合作to work closely with each other63.交流能力communication skills64.合作能力cooperation skills65.团队建设能力team-building skills66.丰富他们的社会经验to enrich their social experience67.把理论和实践相结合to integrate the theoretical knowledge with their practicalexperience68.寄宿学校boarding school69.独立处理他们的日常生活to manage their daily life independently70.提升他们计划和安排的能力to improve/sharpen their planning and organizational skills71.学会管理自己的时间to learn to manage their time72.零花钱pocket money73.理财技能money-management skills74.学会管理他们的消费预算to learn to manage their budget75.特长special talent76.戏剧社drama club77.街舞社street dancing club78.欣赏艺术to appreciate art79.通过不同的艺术形式表达自己的想法和感受to express the ideas and feelings differentforms of art教育类例句The idea that parenting is as important as schooling has been widely accepted.大家普遍认为，家庭教育和学校教育同等重要。
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in detail 详细地
in difficulties
处境
困难
in effect 实际上
雅思写作必背核心词组
发表时间：2008年7月11日 中国雅思网
at (the) best
充其量，至多
on bus in ess
因公，因事
in case 假如，以防（万一）免得
in any eve nt 无论如何
in no case 决不
in charge of
负责…，主管…
in the face of 面对…，不顾…
in common 共用，共有，共同
in favor of 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in con clusi on 最后，总之 in gen eral 通常，大体
上
on con diti on that 在…条件下
at heart 在内心，实质上
by accide nt 偶然 in con trast with/to
与…成对照
on acco unt of 因为…，由于…
un der control 被控制住
in additi on to
除…之外
at all costs 不惜任何代
价
on (the/a n) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of
以…为代价
on the basis of 根据…，在…的基础上
in the course of
在…过程中，在…期间
in any case
无论如何，总之
on earth 究竟，至U 底 in case
of
假使…，万一 at all events 无论如何 by cha nee 偶然，碰巧
with the exception of
除…之•外 in connection with/to 关于…
in honor of
为纪念…，向…表示敬意
in consequenee 因此，结果
at in tervals 不时，时时 in con seque nee of 由于…的缘故
at length 终于，最后，详细地 on the con trary
反之，正相反
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
by all
means
无论如何，必定
by means of …借助
于…
，用
by no means 决不
by mistake 错误地
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
in practice 实际上
at present 目前，现在
in proporti on to 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of 为了•…
on purpose 故意，有意
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reas on of 由于…
with/in regard
to
对于•…，就…而论with respect to 关于……
as a result 结
果，
因此
as a result of 由于…的缘故
in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in spite of 不管…，不顾…
in terms of 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，
转念
from time to time 有时，不时
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole 总的来说
take...into account 把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over
优于…
take advantage of …利用…，趁…之机make the best of …充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of
…
••担任…，负责…
make a/the
difference
有影响，很重要
carry/bring into
effect
使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实
行，
生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
keep an eye on
…
••留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind 记住
make up one ' s mind下决心
keep/hold pace with 跟土…，与…同步take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替…
make sense 讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of 大量（修饰不可数名词）
influence on 影响
reply to …回答…，答复…
once upon a time 从前
once in a
while
偶尔，有时
account for …说明…
allow for …考虑到…
live on/by …靠…生活，以•…为食
refer to
…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到
serve as
…
用做…
take for 把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over 仔细考虑
depend on …取决于…
devote to …奉献…，致力于
engage in …从事于…，忙着
insist on …坚持…
look f orward to …盼望…，期待…have something to do with …和…有点关系
have nothing to do with …和…毫无关系be fed up with …对…感到厌烦
take...as 把…做为
think of...as …把…看做是…
be abundant in …富于…，富有…
be accustomed to 习惯于
be aware of
…
意识到…
be based on
…
•根据…，以…为基础
be characteriz ed by …以…为特征
be composed of …由…组成
be concerned about …关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something 决心
做…
be equal to …等于…
be free from 没有……的，不受..... 影响
be identified
as
…被认为是…
be known as 被称做……，以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be popular
with 受……欢迎
be prepared for 对……做好准备
as far as ...be concerned ...be beneficial to 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to 一谈到… , 就…而论disagree with
与
……意见不一致不同
意…
give an opinion on 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to … =adjust oneself to
的结果
comment on …评论…
concentrate on/upon …集中注意力于
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or
later 迟早,早晚abide by …遵守… , 信守…
agree with 与…相一致同意…
on the contrary 与之相反convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物
derive from …起源于…
in detail 详细地
be equipped with …装备有…
in essence 本质上
as to …至于… ,关于…使自己适应于…
attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是
major in 主修…
inform. somebody of something
to …extent 在…程度上
通知某 in the light of
按照•…，根据…
人某事 lie in 在于…。