新标准大学英语综合教程3_课后答案_Unit_1_3

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新标准大学英语综合教程3单元答案

Unit 3Active Reading 1Reading and understanding3 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 (b)2 (c) 3(c) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (c)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something (lean)2 a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together (sum)3 the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligence and imagination (vision)4 used for emphasizing that something refers to one specific situation (particularly)5 a feeling that you do not trust someone or something (suspicion)6 to press or move your hands or an object over a surface (rub)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 If you are doing an advanced course in something, is it at (a) a high level, or (b) a low level?2 If you peer at something, is it (a) difficult, or (b) easy to see?3 If you get a glimpse of something, do you see it (a) clearly and for a longtime, or (b) not very clearlyand for a short time?4 Is a radical idea (a) traditional and widely accepted, or (b) new and different? (This word indicates some fundamental changes in ideas or actions.)5 If you are in agony about something, do you feel (a) in pain and uncomfortable,or (b) happy andcomfortable?6 If you do something in the presence of someone, are they (a) with you, or (b) somewhere else?7 If someone affirmed something, did they (a) show they respect and approve ofit, or (b) not respect ordisapprove of it?8 If you do something on purpose, do you (a) mean to do it, or (b) do it byaccident?6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in the boxes in Activities4 and 5.1 Many people greet radical ideas with suspicion because they are afraid of change.2 Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are in the presence of a genius who had an extraordinary vision of the future.3 You need to peer closely at the figures on the board, particularly as the handwriting is so bad.4 It doesn’t take an advanced level of intelligence to realize that you need at least two numbers to be able to work out the sum.5 If you lean forwards, you may see the star as he comes out of the theatre, but you’ll probably only catch a glimpse of him.6 I rubbed some medicine onto the wound hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in agony.7 Tom’s excellent exam results affirmed the teacher’s faith in his ability.8 The police think the fire was started on purpose.7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you thwart something, do you (a) stop it, or (b) encourage it?2 If there is a dearth of something, is there (a) a lot of it, or (b) not enough?3 Does unmitigated encouragement suggest (a) completely positive, or (b) slightly negative support?4 If a teacher is maligned by their pupils, do you think they say (a) nice things, or (b) bad things about the teacher?Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4Match the words in the box with their definitions.1. Integrate 2 creative 3 logical 4 transfer 5 critical 6 effective 7identify8. generate 9 recall5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 transfer2 logical3 effective4 integrate5 critical6 generate7 identify 8 recall 9 creative6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. Youmay need to makeother changes.1 Doing a doctorate makes it possible to become an expert in a particular field. (specialize)2 I remember the main point of what he was saying, but I can’t remember where it was we had the conversation. (thrust; the setting in which)3 It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel under great pressure when they turn the first pages. (overwhelmed)4 Ours is a small university, but the teaching is organized in a sensible and practical way. (rational)5 Students can get help with money. (financial)Students can get financial help.6 The amount of help is different from one university to another. (extent; varies) Reading and interpreting8 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 b2 b3 a4 bLanguage in usemuch1 Match the sentences with the uses of much .1 (b)2 (c)3 (a)2 Rewrite the sentences using not think much of.1 I didn’t think that lesson was very good.I didn’t think much of that lesson.2 None of us like the timetable we’ve been given for this term.None of us think much of the timetable we’ve been given for this term.3 I’m afraid I’ve got strong doubts about what I’ve written.I’m afraid I don’t think much of what I’ve written.4 Our professor is always criticizing this book.Our professor doesn’t think much of this book.5 I don’t like the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t think much of the theme of this week’s essay.6 I don’t agree with Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.I don’t think much of Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.3 Complete the sentences using much rather or much prefer .1 I’d much rather work in the l ibrary than in my room.2 Li would much rather study with a friend than on her own.3 Personally I much prefer taking notes to being given photocopies.4 Some people would much rather start writing straight away than spend a lot of time reading.Now write two more sentences about your own study preferences. Use much rather and much prefer .• I would much rather listen to lectures than read the lecture notes.• I would much prefer asking questions after class to asking questions in class.4 Rewrite the sentences using much less .1 I can’t even say two words in Chinese, so I definitely can’t speak the language.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.2 Basic study skills are often not taught here, and certainly not practised. Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.3 Nobody has even started the essay, let alone finished it.Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.4 Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, and so of course they didn’t understandhim.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, much less understood him.5 I haven’t got a PC in my room, so obviously I haven’t got an Internet connection.I haven’t got a PC in my room, much less an Inter net connection.6 I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, let alone criticize what he said.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, much less criticize what he said. while / when + participle5 Rewrite the sentences.1 When you choose a course, think about the amount of study it will require. When choosing a course, you should think about the amount of study it will require.2 When you are writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme. When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.3 Always keep a record of your sources when you do research on the Internet. Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on the Internet.4 Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while he is explaining basic concepts.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.5 I had a brilliant idea while I was sitting in the library this morning.I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning.subject-verb inversion6 Rewrite the sentences using subject-verb inversion.1 If I had known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.Had I known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.2 I would have corrected the work, if I had noticed the mistake.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.3 If you had thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.Had you thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.4 If he had shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.Had he shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.5 They would have improved the facilities, if they had received more money from the government.They would have improved the facilities had they received more money from the government.7 Complete the sentences about yourself using the inversion structure Had I + verb.1 I would have enjoyed myself more had I had a higher university entrance exam score for computer science.2 Had I known about this football match, I would have made different arrangements for the weekend.3 I wouldn’t have worked so hard had I known the exam was so easy.4 Had I received this college’s information earlier, I would have gone to a different college.8 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 “……在我们周围逐渐创建出一个模型环境，使各个层次的人都有独立思考的空间。

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案解析[全版]

新标准大学英语3Unit1Active reading(1)4. b c c d c a5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bActive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b aLanguage in use6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

（2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。

明天甚至压根儿就不存在。

你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。

明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。

你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。

新标准大学英语_综合教程3课后答案

Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 simple (humble)2 to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong(justify)3 to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary (undergo)4 a large meal for a lot of people, usually in order to celebrate something (feast)5 a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months(calendar)6 a child, or a young person (youngster)7 pleasant or attractive qualities or features (charm)8 the quality of being morally good (goodness)9 to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it (preach)Unit 8 High days and holidays2705 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.There is some (1) justification to scholars’ fears that a lot of Chinese (2) youngsters have recentlybecome more interested in festivals from the Western (3) calendar, such as Christmas which I must admitdoes have some (4) charm. The world is (5) undergoing many changes, and even though we come from agenuinely modest and (6) humble culture, we’re more and more attracted by the bright lights and comfortsof the West. But Christmas is actually a winter (7) feast and is similar to our own festivals because it(8) preaches the importance of being morally (9) good and showing love for mankind.6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 Is oriental likely to mean (a) Eastern, or (b) Western?2 If you vent your feelings, do you (a) express them strongly, or (b) hide them?3 Is an indigenous American likely to be (a) someone who has arrived from another country, or (b)someone who has lived in America before others arrived?4 If you feel at one with something, are you likely to feel (a) unhappy and uncomfortable, or (b) happyand relaxed with it?5 Is zeal likely to be (a) great energy and enthusiasm, or (b) a lack of interest?6 If you want to conserve something, do you want to (a) keep it as it is, or(b) change it?7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you’re caught in a trance, are you likely to be (a) aware, or (b) unaware of your state?2 If something happens for good or bad, do you (a) know, or (b) not know whether it will have good orbad results?3 Is a rider likely to be (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it, or (b) an addition to whathas been said, adding extra information?4 Is an anomaly likely to be (a) a contradiction, or (b) a usual feature?5 Is skulduggery likely to be (a) secret activities that are intended to trick or cheat people, or (b) normalevents in everyday life?6 Are mundane affairs likely to be (a) interesting and exciting, or (b) not interesting and exciting?7 Is decadence likely to be (a) highly moral behaviour, or (b) immoral behaviour?8 If you shut your eyes and ears to something, do you (a) pay attention to it, or (b) refuse to pay attentionto it?Language in useBe it / they ...1 Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they …1 Whether it’s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families.2 Wheth er it’s in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.3 Whether it’s with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world.4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings.Be they good or naughty, children are blessings.5 Whether they are scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world fromgetting smaller.Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller.fronting2 Rewrite the sentences using fronting.1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival.That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising.2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas.That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas may be justified.3 It’s no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks that we enjoy an occasion to relax today.That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors’ enjoying breaks.Unit 8 High days and holidays2744 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar.That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas.5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West.That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we need to remember.6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East. That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget.as3 Rewrite the sentences using as .1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.The men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends.2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne. They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia.3 On International Women’s Day, because it’s important to buy flowers for the women in your life, theflower sellers were doing a busy trade.On International Women’s Day, as it’s important to buy flow ers for the women in your life, the flowersellers were doing a busy trade.4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the childrenready for school.A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world.collocations4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1 You shouldn’t sneak up on people like that. You scared me!2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumps because everyone elseseems to be enjoying themselves when you’re not.3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britain’s biggest festivals.4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet.5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card.6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not religious.7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking.8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm.9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade.10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that I could come with you!5 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 On International Women’s Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolk’slove and gratitude. In themorning, as it is a holiday, they lounge in bed instead of going out to work. Their husbands, with muchcursing and c lattering of pans, cook breakfast for the family; by ten o’clock they proudly serve theirHigh days and holidays Unit 8275wives a charred and shrivelled egg. Beside the woman’s plate will be a bunch of flowers and a little gift,a bottle of scent perhaps, or a pair of tights, which she will exclaim over until the children, scarlet withfury, insist that their mother makes them their proper breakfast. (☞pans 在原文中其实泛指厨房里的物件，译成汉语时应为“锅碗瓢盆”。

新标准大学英语综合教程3 课后答案 Unit 1-3

Unit 1Active reading (1)5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.(1) attendance(2) ambitious(3) productive(4) impressive(5) resistance(6) script(7) acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (mortgage)2 (deck)3 (surf)4 (coastal; defy)5 (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Active reading (2)4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 elapsed ,cemetery2 rear,crammed3 triple4 budding ,biography5 finite6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b)7 (a)8 (a)7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)7 (b)8 (b)9 (a)Language in use (Omitted)7 Translate the paragraphs into English.1 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)

Unit 4active reading (1)3 1 3 94(1)junk (2)corporate (3)disapprove (4)visualiza (5)bet (6)ascertain (7)marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl5(1)visualiza (2)disapprove (3)junk (4)bet (5)confer (6)marbins (7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent (10)scowling6(1)inquisitive (2)incomprehensible (3)jot (4)observant (5)whereabouts (6)dispirited (7)prohibitively7 b a b b a bacctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a5(1)obsession (2)economics (3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb (6)innovation (7)implication (8)horizons6(1)suburb automobile (2)obsession innovations (3)boast (4)implication (5)economics horizons7(1)unprecedented (2)plausible (3)ignorance (4)staggering (5)stability (6)curse8 a a b a b a a a a bLanuage in use61(a)Yes,i do.but other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because they have fewer opportunities and may find it difficult to join the malinstream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't know the law on that point , but it is not a legal excuse.(c)Yes.in the early days of the stock market in china, some people bought shares in the belief that all shares would like money quickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value. they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea of the risks.3(a)I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing to say to anyone.(b)It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg they large number of opponents.(c)Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical andit is very difficult to climb without training。

(完整版)新标准大学英语综合教程3unit1

出口订单继续大幅下跌。
3. The price of vegetables has risen steeply.
蔬菜的价格猛涨。
Words & Phrases
humiliation
n.
1) [U] the unhappy and ashamed feeling that you get when sth. embarrassing happens 耻辱；丢脸
2) a bird, insect, or animal that flies in a particular way 飞
e.g. I felt humiliation at her remarks.
听到她的话我感到很耻辱。
2) [C] sth. that makes you feel very embarrassed and ashamed 耻辱之事；丢脸的事
e.g. Never forget our national humiliation.
3. A facile speaker can face any audience impromptu.
出口成章的演说家能随时面对任何观众。
Words & Phrases
boating
n. [U] the activity of travelling in a small
boat on a lake or river for enjoyment （以娱乐为目的的）
பைடு நூலகம்ords & Phrases
attendance
n.
1) [U] the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc. 出席；参加

新标准大学英语Unittest综合教程3网上作业答案

新标准⼤学英语Unittest综合教程3⽹上作业答案新标准⼤学英语Unit test综合教程3⽹上作业答案Unit test 1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.impromptuattendanceimpressiveacceptanceambitiousresistancedefyproductiveingenio usskipallotelapsedimposecontinuousadolescentobstaclepermanentlychronologicallyuntimelyuncertainty1. Leave it to Carlos to think of a(n) solution to our mostdifficult problem!Your answer Correct answeringenious ingeniouspeople?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdathe?ion?actibig?consoltiyle?of ?The?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tugglesole?and?utace,?discreditro ?e?face?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues ?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?ving?inorng?lof? ms?ical?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee? in?rget?f,?t"himechanings?tect the?perfdrsm?on?"?power?ifcontrin?let?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to ?st? superint?worvisik,lof??alng?poiinthe??and?starty?goalas?prpr?oductio f?oblic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal? concerrect,he?he??dimostned,?peoplo ??tsolve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?on?safetylcounty?y? system?ofe?consts?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n??"ructistrement constheniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy? 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ProductblThe?l ion?e?systeadere.of?agnatsafshi?"on?p?pipe?productto?curie?mplry?pron?of ementhe?ion?and? ndustroducti?safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?he?o n?pipes,?inciet?must?pipe?iorsuperple,e"?busicontr?ts? viprbe?safn?ness?m anagementol?responsiblsion?and?imust?e?chars?he?y?stfii"who?o?Adherand?t ge,te?.?target?ct? who?t?accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsio mote?s.?bilsafconstre?productuctty?ion?rion?iwory? engthenik,prng?str?pro ducticountnton?roductihe?y?supervion?is?sion?safof?tour?abileti?The?fon? prsafioductor?y? fmplety.itesponsihe?ement?o?biln?rmaitises?eportthe?ing? ente?trerprisystem,?on?promotselcorf?rect?dden?iWiteth?y? se?ablselfhipro ductention?ishment?erpriof?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed??tvely?respo nsibiectiliy?and?effctlon? deparetritments?sty?es?bear?iproductsafitespon siion?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to?promotion?y?vissued?and? stiratinisiprsa fets?Two?ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?itesponsih?bilry?w itthe?party?mplHunan?Zhengban? prhe?ementes?y?y?Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol >?iprprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made?itesponsiovisions?of?on?2013? birnce? of?superviNo.?lsisaf4),on?etand?management?were2. For me, the biggest to becoming an astronaut is my poor math skills.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle3. I have no idea how much time since she left—I fell asleep.Your answer Correct answerelapsd elapsed4. After college, I travelled through Europe, and the most thing I saw was theEiffel Tower in Paris.Your answer Correct answerimpressive impressive5. , which of the following events happened first?Your answer Correct answerChronologically Chronologically6. Steve is one of the most people I know; he wants to own his own business bythe time he's 25.Your answer Correct answerambitious ambitious7. Jack still acts like a(n) and thinks everything is a game.Your answer Correct answeradolescent adolescent8. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks isboring.Your answer Correct answerskip skip9. After his plane landed, the prime minister gave a(n) speech about globalwarming.impromptu impromptu10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year off before going to college, and my suggestionsurprisingly met with little .people?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdation?he?actibig?consoltiyle?of ?The?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tugglesole?and?utace,?discreditro ?e?face?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues ?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?norving?ing?lof? ms?ical?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee? in?rget?f,?t"himechanings?tect drsm?on?"?power?the?perfifcontrin?let?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to ?st? superint?worvisik,lof??alng?pointihe??and?y?startgoalas?prpr?oductio f?oblic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal?he?rect,he? concerpeopl?dimostned,?o ??tsolve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?county?safetylon?y? system?ofe? consts?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n??"ructistrement constheniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy?Partdance? ctng?stiilristylreadiew ?ng?lhe?mplpron?ementhe?cadrobldoes?not?ati?tes?em.?surict,notA?virifve? t?stnot?stl?le?stihere? arecords,?eam?buteaderand??totlegal?membershillp? the?hers?globalt?bad??do?he?Overryears,??tsupervinotsint?have? on.eriany? ?ct?naliri?s?obles?notiem?the?presome?tagainci?stendencies?exinstplpri?u nwholstence?ical?tof?the? polincenti?Adheroure?sm?ve?mechanietengthen?to?).(fy?producton?ecognio"?iion?systtiraward?and?"one?e?votmplsafem,?e?vet pron?ofementistroducti?safatct?ndex? assessment,on?istetof?ri?y?ncriher?e ase?tfurtiough.he??To?acklump?sum,?producte?o?he?ion?ttownship?led?tsaft he? government?he?ses?and?key?prstagnator?he?t?by?toblerowns,tresponsiblt mentDeparand?pr?key?entkey?ion?lems,esponsie??titetem.fbly?The?l?Product ion?e?systeadere.of?safshi?"on?agnatp?to?curie?mplpipe?productrpron?ofem enthe?y?ion?and?ndustrhe?oducti?safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?o n?pipes,?pipe?iiornciet?must? superple,e"?busicontr?ts?viresponsiblprbe?s afness?ol?n?managementsion?and?imust?e?chary?s?he?stfii"who?o? Adherand?t ge,te?.?target?ct?who?t?accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsio mote?s.?constrbilsafucte?productty? ion?rion?iwory?engthenik,prng?str?pro ducticountnton?roductihe?y?supervis?on?ision?safof?tour?abileti?The?fon? prsafioductor?y?fmplety.itesponsihe?ement?o?ses?biln?rmaitihe?teportente ?ting?rerprisystem,?on?promotselcorf?rect? dden?iWitetse?h?y?productselfh ientablion?erpriof?ishment?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed??tvely?respo nsibiectiliy? and?on?depareffctletritments?sty?es?bear?iproductsafitespon siion?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to?promotion?stviy?and? ssued?isiratiniprsa fets?Two?ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?esponsiith?bilry?w itthe?party?mplHunan? Zhengban?pres?he?ementy?y?Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol >?iprprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made?itesponsiovisions?of?on? 2013?birnce? of?superviNo.?lsisaf4),on?etand?management?wereYour answer Correct answerresistance resistance11. The world was shocked by the death of the young singer.Your answer Correct answeruntimely untimely12. "How dare you a direct order? You're a soldier now!"Your answer Correct answerdefy defy13. She was disfigured by the fire, but it soon came to representherdetermination to succeed in life.Your answer Correct answerpermanently permanently14. During the World Cup, in class was down because everyone stayedat hometo watch television.attendance attendance15. I had five exams last week—it was like one long, nightmare.Your answer Correct answercontinuous continuous16. Normally, we one vote to each member, but this is a special case.Your answer Correct answerallot allot17. I can remember feeling very insecure when I was young; I was desperate for myclassmates' .Your answer Correct answeracceptance acceptance18. Her final year of school was marked by considerable as she tried to figureout what to do next.Your answer Correct answeruncertainty uncertainty19. I've tried working in the morning, but I find that I'm most late at night.people?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdation?he?actibig?consoltiyle?of ?The?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tugglesole?and?utace,?discreditro ?e?face?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues ?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?norving?ing?lof? ms?ical?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee? in?rget?f,?t"himechanings?tect drsm?on?"?power?the?perfifcontrin?let?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to ?st? superint?worvisik,lof??alng?pointihe??and?y?startgoalas?prpr?oductio f?oblic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal?he?rect,he? concerpeopl?dimostned,?o ??tsolve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?county?safetylon?y? system?ofe? consts?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n??"ructistrement constheniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy?Partdance? ctng?stiilristylreadiew ?ng?lhe?mplpron?ementhe?cadrobldoes?not?ati?tes?em.?surict,notA?virifve? t?stnot?stl?le?stihere? arecords,?eam?buteaderand??totlegal?membershillp? the?hers?globalt?bad??do?he?Overryears,??tsupervinotsint?have? on.eriany? ?ct?naliri?s?obles?notiem?the?presome?tagainci?stendencies?exinstplpri?unwholstence?ical?tof?the?polincenti?Adheroure?sm?ve?mechanietengthen?to? ).(fy?producton?ecognio"?iion? systtiraward?and?"one?e?votmplsafem,?e?vet pron?ofementistroducti?safatct?ndex?assessment,on?istetof?ri?y?ncriher?e ase?tfurtiough.he??To?acklump?sum,?producte?o?he?ion?ttownship?led?tsaft he?government?he?ses?and?key? prstagnator?he?t?by?toblerowns,tresponsiblt mentDeparand?pr?key?entkey?ion?lems,esponsie??titetem.fbly?The?l? Product ion?e?systeadere.of?safshi?"on?agnatp?to?curie?mplpipe?productrpron?ofem enthe?y?ion?and?ndustrhe?oducti? safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?o n?pipes,?pipe?iiornciet?must?superple,e"?busicontr?ts?viresponsiblprbe?s afness?ol?n?managementsion?and?imust?e?chary?s?he?stfii"who?o?Adherand?t ge,te?.?target?ct?who?t? accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsio mote?s.?constrbilsafucte?productty?ion?rion?iwory?engthenik,prng?str? pro ducticountnton?roductihe?y?supervis?on?ision?safof?tour?abileti?The?fon? prsafioductor?y?fmplety.itesponsihe? ement?o?ses?biln?rmaitihe?teportente ?ting?rerprisystem,?on?promotselcorf?rect?dden?iWitetse?h?y?productselfh ientablion?erpriof?ishment?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed??tvely?respo nsibiectiliy?and?on?depareffctletritments? sty?es?bear?iproductsafitespon siion?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to?promotion?stviy?and?ssued?isiratiniprsa fets?Two? ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?esponsiith?bilry?w itthe?party?mplHunan?Zhengban?pres?he?ementy?y? Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol >?iprprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made?itesponsiovisions?of?on?2013?birnce? of?superviNo.? lsisaf4),on?etand?management?wereYour answer Correct answerproductive productive20. Ernie is a really decent guy; he would never try to his beliefs on someone else.impose imposeSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything, so I'm afraid your plan will have to gothe back burner.Your answer Correct answerto on22. All I need is some peace and quiet, and I'll be able to figure a solution.Your answer Correct answerout out23. Brace yourself some bad news, this doesn't look good.Your answer Correct answerfor for24. It's all down you! Don't let us down!Your answer Correct answerto to25. The new evidence creates a lot of uncertainty who really reached America first.Your answer Correct answerabout about26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly any position to help you with your legalproblems.Your answer Correct answerin in27. In the back my mind, I have my doubts about whether he's right for the job.Your answer Correct answerof ofpeople?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdation?he?actibig?consoltiyle?of ?The?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tugglesole?and?utace,?discreditro ?e?face?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues ?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?norving?ing?lof? ms?ical?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee? in?rget?f,?t"himechanings?tect drsm?on?"?power?the?perfifcontrin?let?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to ?st? superint?worvisik,lof??alng?pointihe??and?y?startgoalas?prpr?oductio f?oblic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal?he?rect,he? concerpeopl?dimostned,?o ??tsolve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?county?safetylon?y? system?ofe? consts?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n??"ructistrement constheniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy?Partdance? ctng?stiilristylreadiew ?ng?lhe?mplpron?ementhe?cadrobldoes?not?ati?tes?em.?surict,notA?virifve? t?stnot?stl?le?stihere? arecords,?eam?buteaderand??totlegal?membershillp? the?hers?globalt?bad??do?he?Overryears,??tsupervinotsint?have? on.eriany? ?ct?naliri?s?obles?notiem?the?presome?tagainci?stendencies?exinstplpri?unwholstence?ical?tof?the?polincenti?Adheroure?sm?ve?mechanietengthen?to? ).(fy?producton?ecognio"?iion? systtiraward?and?"one?e?votmplsafem,?e?vet pron?ofementistroducti?safatct?ndex?assessment,on?istetof?ri?y?ncriher?e ase?tfurtiough.he??To?acklump?sum,?producte?o?he?ion?ttownship?led?tsaft he?government?he?ses?and?key? prstagnator?he?t?by?toblerowns,tresponsiblt mentDeparand?pr?key?entkey?ion?lems,esponsie??titetem.fbly?The?l? Product ion?e?systeadere.of?safshi?"on?agnatp?to?curie?mplpipe?productrpron?ofem enthe?y?ion?and?ndustrhe?oducti?safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?o n?pipes,?pipe?iiornciet?must?superple,e"?busicontr?ts?viresponsiblprbe?s afness?ol?n?managementsion?and?imust?e?chary?s?he?stfii"who?o?Adherand?t ge,te?.?target?ct?who?t? accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsio mote?s.?constrbilsafucte?productty?ion?rion?iwory?engthenik,prng?str? pro ducticountnton?roductihe?y?supervis?on?ision?safof?tour?abileti?The?fon? prsafioductor?y?fmplety.itesponsihe? ement?o?ses?biln?rmaitihe?teportente ?ting?rerprisystem,?on?promotselcorf?rect?dden?iWitetse?h?y?productselfh ientablion?erpriof?ishment?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed??tvely?respo nsibiectiliy?and?on?depareffctletritments? sty?es?bear?iproductsafitespon siion?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to?promotion?stviy?and?ssued?isiratiniprsa fets?Two? ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?esponsiith?bilry?w itthe?party?mplHunan?Zhengban?pres?he?ementy?y? Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol >?iprprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made?itesponsiovisions?of?on?2013?birnce? of?superviNo.? lsisaf4),on?etand?management?were28. He is having a shot cooking his own dinner.Your answer Correct answerat at29. Jessica had her life mapped since she was a little girl: college, marriage, children,career.Your answer Correct answerout out30. Quick, cram the bag the bed!Your answer Correct answerof underPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.For ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have manyt?worries. Then, within one month, I got a (31) at work and my girlfriend and It?decided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in (32) with big changes ahead!t?The new position at work was wonderful. I was no longe r relegatedto the (33)t?. My boss was starting to notice all of my hard work! After a (34) speech about mynew responsibilities, my boss took me to my new private office. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in thet?(35) of the office anymore, behind the c opy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. Wepeople?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdathe?ion?actibig?consoltiyle?of ?The?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tuggle?esoland?utace,?discreditro ?e?face?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues ?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?ving?ing?lnorof? ms?ical?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee? in?rget?f,?t"himechanings?tect the?perfdrsm?on?"?power?ifcontrlet?in?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to ?st? superint?worvisik,lof??alng?poiinthe??and?starty?goalas?prpr?oductio f?oblic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal? concerrect,he?he??dimostned,?peoplo ??tsolve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?on?county?y?safetyl system?ofs?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n?e?const?"ructistrement constheniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy? Partdance?ng?stictilristylreadiew ?mplng?lhe?on?prementhe?cadrobldoes?not?ati?tes?em.?surict,notA?virifve? t?stnot? stl?le?stihere?arecords,?and?buteam?eader?totlegal?membershillp? the?hers?globalt?bad??do?he?Overrsuperviyears,?? tnotsint?have?on.eriany? ?ct?naliri?s?obles?notnciiem?the?presome?tagai?stendencies?exinstplpri?u nwholstence?ical? tof?the?poli?Adherncentie?oursm?ve?mechanietengthen?on? to?ecogni).(fy?producto"?iion?systtiraward?and?"one?vote? mplsafem,?e?vet pron?ofementistroductindex?assessment,?safatct?on?istetof?ri?y?ncriease? ther?ifurtough.he??To? acklump?sum,?producte?o?he?ion?ed?township?tltsaft he?government?he?ses?and?key?prstagnator?he?t?by? teroblowns,tresponsibltmentDeparand?pr?key?entkey?ion?lems,e??titetem.esponsify??ProductblThe?l ion?e?systeadere.of?agnatsafshi?"on?p? e?to?curimplpipe?productrpron?ofem enthe?y?ion?and?ndustroducti?safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?he?o n?pipes,?inciet?must?pipe?iorsuperple,e"?busicontr?ts?vin?prmanagementbe ?safness?ol?responsiblsion?and?imust?e? chars?he?y?stfii"who?o?Adherand?t ge,te?.?target?ct?who?t?accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsio mote?s.? bilsafconstre?productuctty?ion?rion?iwory?engthenik,prng?str?pro ducticountnton?roductihe?y?supervion?is?sion?safof? tour?abileti?The?on?f prsafioductor?y?fmplety.itesponsihe?ement?o?biln?rmaitises?eportthe?ing? ente?trerprisystem,?on? promotselcorf?rect?dden?iWiteth?y?se?ablselfhipro ductention?ishment?erpriof?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed?? tvely?respo nsibiectiliy?and?effctlon?deparetritmenty?s?stes?bear?iproductsafitespon siion?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to? promotion?viy?and?ssued?stisiratiniprsa fets?Two?ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?itesponsih?biy?wit lrthe? party?mplHunan?Zhengban?prhe?ementes?y?y?Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol >?iprprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made? itesponsiovisions?of?on?2013?birnce? of?superviNo.?lsisaf4),on?etand?management?weret?had been city (36) for so long that it was a d ifficult decisionfor us to make. On topt?of that, I was worried about taking out a (37) for the house. My new job paid better,t?but our resources were still (38). Finding a down payment would be tough.In the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, It?could honestly say that I had a (39) career, so it felt right to take the plunge andbuy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on at?honeymoon to th e (40) California.Your answer Correct answer(31) promotion promotion(32) transition transition(33) sidelines sidelines(34) lengthy lengthy(35) rear rear(36) dwellers dwellers(37) mortgage mortgage(38) finite finite(39) budding budding(40) coastal coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself, had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they never pushed me tobecome more involved in activities and meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I explored the seeminglypeople?cadrkeres?es,s??iand?wor6?vitdathe?ion?actibig?consoltiyle?of?The ?stn?2012.?he?partews?ty?iof?he?vi? tuggle?esoland?utace,?discreditro?e?f ace?strt?fcannot?stand?t?up?ghtbr?and?wrong,?rissues?avely,iof?ssues?ude,iambie??majitguous?of?prnciorattoblplnvoleadi?iems?ving?ing?lnorof?ms?i cal?majcadrtor?es,the?polipri?some?ee?in? rget?f,?t"himechanings?tectthe? perfdrsm?on?"?power?ifcontrlet?in?olon??on?erthe?way,nalrengt?hen?to?st? superint? worvisik,lof??alng?poiinthe??and?starty?goalas?prpr?oductiof?ob lic?ton?em?istsafthe?most?etreal?concerrect,he?he?? dimostned,?peoplo??ts olve?tons",?e?timostten?prohibity?supervion?sion?on?county?y?safetylsyst em?ofs?and?requie?engtgovernment?ee,?commih?n?e?const?"ructistrementcons theniOn?ttthe?countwitaccory?ructy?Partdance?ng? stictilristylreadiew?mpl ng?lhe?on?prementhe?cadrobldoes?not?ati?tes?em.?surict,notA?virifve?t?st not?stl?le?stihere? arecords,?and?buteam?eader?totlegal?membershillp?the? hers?globalt?bad??do?he?Overrsuperviyears,??tnotsint?have? on.eriany??ct? naliri?s?obles?notnciiem?the?presome?tagai?stendencies?exinstplpri?unwho lstence?ical?tof?the?poli? Adherncentie?oursm?ve?mechanietengthen?on?to?e cogni).(fy?producto"?iion?systtiraward?and?"one?vote?mplsafem,? e?vetpron ?ofementistroductindex?assessment,?safatct?on?istetof?ri?y?ncriease?ther ?ifurtough.he??To?acklump?sum,? producte?o?he?ion?ed?ownship?ttltsafthe?g overnment?he?ses?and?key?prstagnator?he?t?by?teroblowns,tresponsibltmentDeparand?pr?key?entkey?ion?lems,e??titetem.esponsify??ProductblThe?lion? e?systeadere.of?agnatsafshi?"on?p?e?to? curimplpipe?productrpron?ofementh e?y?ion?and?ndustroducti?safati?tmanagement?safmanagementy?must?he?on?pi pes,?inciet?must?pipe?iorsuperple,e"?busicontr?ts?vin?prmanagementbe?saf ness?ol?responsiblsion?and?imust?e? chars?he?y?stfii"who?o?Adherand?tge,t e?.?target?ct?who?t?accountiistrabi3,?lihe?gro?tassry?tootitesponsiomote ?s.? bilsafconstre?productuctty?ion?rion?iwory?engthenik,prng?str?product icountnton?roductihe?y?supervion?is?sion?safof? tour?abileti?The?on?fprsa fioductor?y?fmplety.itesponsihe?ement?o?biln?rmaitises?eportthe?ing?ente ?trerprisystem,?on? promotselcorf?rect?dden?iWiteth?y?se?ablselfhiproduct ention?ishment?erpriof?he?safests?tThe?three?iy.assumed?? tvely?responsib iectiliy?and?effctlon?deparetritmenty?s?stes?bear?iproductsafitesponsiio n?bihe?on?tnspectsuperlre?to? promotion?viy?and?ssued?stisiratiniprsafets ?Two?ii?"oductiy.on?itesponsiadmibil?r?ofa?pairy,?itesponsih?biy?witlrth e? party?mplHunan?Zhengban?prhe?ementes?y?y?Hunan?oductisafet?tiresol>?ip rprovion?(oductithe?prutel?made? itesponsiovisions?of?on?2013?birnce?of?s uperviNo.?lsisaf4),on?etand?management?wereendless aisles of stocked bookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such anincredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure and travel stories—stories that brought the readers to exotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellowclassmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read more books than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbours for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. It wasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had a hundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案

Unit 1Active reading (1)Catching crabsReading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the othercrabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.Unit 1 Discovering yourself5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwritingcourse will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film businessis very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takesmore than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there willalways be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensi ve. So make sure you have plenty ofothers to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your(7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forcesof nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not beenprepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?Discovering yourself Unit 13 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepareyourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rainand is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or (b) understood it?Active reading (2)2 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The passage will be (c) .(a) a newspaper article about life expectancy(b) a sad story about death(c) advice about how to make the most of your life(d) a warning that modern lifestyles are bad for healthUnit 1 Discovering yourself122 The passage is likely to be (d) .(a) serious(b) funny(c) depressing(d) a mixture of all three3 The passage is likely to say (b) .(a) young people don’t think enough ab out death(b) life is short(c) people are dying unnecessarily(d) people don’t enjoy life enoughWe are all dyingBackground informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences andinsights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine yearsas a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causestrouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial artsand became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer,over 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for thescreen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is thatwherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So look for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow,and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Language points1 I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news –and I’m verysorry to be the bearer –is that we are all dying. It’s true. I’ve checked it out. (Para 1) Good news and bad news are often paired together in jokes and in comments on new information or recentevents where there is a mixture of positive and negative aspects, eg The good news is … But the badnews is …To check something out means to examine something or someone in order to be certain that everything iscorrect, true, satisfactory or acceptable. Check this out! is an attention-getting exclamation which meanshere’s somethi ng interesting to have a look at.2 … we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some localcemetery. (Para 1)Coffin is a long box in which a dead person is buried. The expression coffin dweller is a humorous way torefer to dead people.The expression trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery refers jokingly to the ashes of adead person placed in a cemetery garden where people walk on the buried ashes.Discovering yourself Unit 1133 After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breath mightcome-a-calling. (Para 1)The expression the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last breath refers to the reaper, a person whoreaps or cuts corn for the harvest and is a symbol of death from medieval times of the West. A reaper ispersonified as a tall figure dressed in a black cloak with a hood covering his face and carryinga cutting tool with a long curved metal blade used for cutting, or reaping long grass or corn. The reaperbrings death or brings your last breath. The expression when the reaper arrives means when death comesto you.4 … and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit ofa friend. (Para 1)The word exit here means leaving this world or death. The word untimely means happening at a time thatis not suitable because it causes problems. An untimely death is too soon or when a person is young.5 Knowing that we are all budding crypt-kickers takes away all the uncertainty of life. (Para 3)That we are all budding crypt-kickers is a humorous way of saying that we are all potentially soon to beburied, ie dead.6 The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit ... choose the meat ofthe story. (Para 3)A prologue is a piece of writing at the start of a book, or the beginning of a play, film or TV programmethat introduces a story. An epilogue is at the end of a novel, play or piece of writing, which carries an extracomme nt or extra information about what happens after the main story. Here, the writer’s point is that theprologue (birth) and epilogue (end, death) of your life are already written, but we all choose to write themiddle bit –the meat of the story.7 So, all those plans that you have on the back burner, you know, the great things you’re going to dowith your life “when the time is right”? (Para 4)A back burner is literally one of the back parts of a cooker which is used for heating or cooking food.Metaphorically, if you put something on the back burner, it means you have decided not to do it untillater. It is at the back of the cooker, just simmering or cooking slowly, so you don’t give it priority becauseit doesn’t need your full attention. The expression this back-burner stuff (Para 10) thus refers to thingswhich have low priority and get little attention.8 There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para 5)A promissory note is a document giving details of your promise to pay someone a particularmoney by a particular date. The writer means that tomorrow, or the future, is like a promissory note forwhich you never get the cash, because the future never comes unless you act now and use time wisely, asif tomorrow is today.9 … but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. (Para 5)A rear-view mirror is a mirror fixed to the front window of a car that lets the driver see what is happeningbehind. Here, the mirror refers to the past, which is behind us. We don’t want such a mirror full of regretsabout things we could / should / would have done, but did not do.Unit 1 Discovering yourself1410 I love watching people ingeniously stack the cucumber around the side of the bowl –like they’refilling a skip – and then cramming it so high that they have to hire a forklift truck to get it back tothe table … They just know that they only have one shot at it. (Para 6)A skip is a large metal container used in the building industry for waste; it is carried away by a truckwhen it is full.A forklift truck is a vehicle that uses two long metal bars at the front for lifting and moving heavy objects.The writer is using the images of a skip and a truck to emphasize how people use the opportunity to servethemselves, because they only have one shot – they only have one chance or attempt, they can’t return formore salad in this type of buffet, so they make the most of this opportunity.11 So what I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para 10)It means this is not specialized knowledge. It’s not rocket science; it’s simple and straightforward.12 The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para 10) That the cheque is in the post means money has been sent, its on its way. This is often said as an excusefor late payment, so if the cheque’s permanently in the post, it means the money never comes.13 It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking like aspanner … She’s stoodus up. (Para 10)The expression looking like a spanner on the street corner means he looks awkward and out of place,waiting for a girl who is late and never arrives.To stand someone up means not to come to meet them when you have arranged to meet them,someone with whom you are having or starting a romantic relationship. The word us is an informal andpersonal way to include others who will recognize that this is a typical experience.14 Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can puta name to in a dusty photo album. (Para 13)The expression you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative means that in the end you will be only anold half-forgotten photograph in a photo album. I can’t put a name to someone is said when you halfrecognizea person but you can’t quite remember his name.15 Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelette than an epitaph. (Para 14) An omelette is flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them. The expression as thickas a whale means extremely thick. The writer means it is better to leave a very large biography than anepitaph, or, in other words, live a full life which is worth writing about.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to dowhat we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)Discovering yourself Unit 1153 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked oneagainst another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written abiography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order in which they happened, or (b) inno particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or (b) are you interested in itnow?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or (b) do you have only onechance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it asuccess?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you askher to?Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how … that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how … that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Unit 1 Discovering yourself202 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that … but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just th at … but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gaina first-classdegree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclassdegree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seem ed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was up set, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome. (c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.Discovering yourself Unit 121(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems? No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, orsomething that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannotaccept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. Inthe modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed bysomething, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may changetheir mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise sothat we are less likely to catch a cold, or if w e do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like thisagain, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so thepeer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after fiveo’clock in theafternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags undertheir eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞ and guys worethe bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride … 这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中Unit 1 Discovering yourself22文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。

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有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。

(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty) Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some oth ers think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。

虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。

(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2Active reading (1)5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 accurate and true (definite)2 continuing all the time (perpetual)3 to spin quickly in circles (whirl)4 to shine very brightly (blaze)5 to laugh in a nervous, excited or silly way that is difficult to control (giggle)6 to encourage someone to speak or continue speaking (prompt)7 to fall to the ground (tumble)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.(1) prompted(2) definite(3) whirl(4) perpetual(5) blazing(6) giggling(7) tumbled7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (blinked)2 (barren)3 (tag)4 (torture)5 (resemblance)6 (napkin)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)7 (a)8 (a)9 (a)10 (b)11 (b)Active reading (2)5 Read the passage again and find the words in the box. Choose the best definition in the context of the passage.1 (a)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)5 (a)6 (a)7 (a)6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.(1) notion (2) continual (3) dependent on (4) ethnic (5) largely(6) temptation (7) an outsider (8) reluctance (9) external7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (a)5 (b)6 (a)7 (b)8 (a)Language in use5 Translate the paragraphs into English.1 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。

后来他上了车，列车从我身边隆隆地开走了。

可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可见，对于英雄们的壮举，我钦佩不已。

(fascination; roar; marvel at)At the railway station, an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War, the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me. Then he got up on the train and it roared past me. But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marvelled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.2 行之有效的环保政策不仅能创造良好的生态环境，还能大大降低能源消耗。