高考英语语法专题练习带答案
高考英语语法专项练习汇总（附答案解析）
高考英语语法专项练习汇总（附答案解析）专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连用的只有两个，分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“人”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连用的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题30题(带答案)1. There are some ____ (deer) in the forest.答案：deer。
解析：deer是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，一些鹿，所以直接用deer。
2. We can see many ____ (photo) on the wall.答案：photos。
解析：photo是可数名词，其复数形式是直接加s，这里说墙上有很多照片，是复数概念，所以用photos。
3. My mother bought two ____ (box) of apples.答案：boxes。
解析：box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，这里说两箱苹果，是复数概念，所以用boxes。
4. There is a ____ (mouse) in the corner.答案：mouse。
解析：这里表示一只老鼠，mouse的单数形式是mouse，虽然它的复数形式是mice，但此处是单数概念。
5. She has three ____ (child).答案：children。
解析：child的复数形式是children，这里说她有三个孩子，是复数概念，所以用children。
6. The ____ (sheep) are eating grass on the hill.答案：sheep。
解析：sheep是单复数同形的可数名词，这里表示复数概念，羊正在吃草，所以直接用sheep。
7. There are several ____ (fish) in the pond.答案：fish。
解析：fish表示鱼时，单复数同形，这里说池塘里有几条鱼，是复数概念，所以用fish。
8. I have two ____ (toothbrush) in my bathroom.答案：toothbrushes。
解析：toothbrush是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加es，这里说有两把牙刷，是复数概念，所以用toothbrushes。
2024届高考英语一轮专题复习：语法填空巩固练习(含答案)
高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. The news ______ we won the game made everyone excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。
同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，引导词用that，which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，what不能引导同位语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，所以这里选A。
2. I don't know ______ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案解析：B。
这里考查的是宾语从句中的所属关系。
句子表达不知道这本书是谁的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用于修饰名词“book”，who 在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子要表达的所属关系，所以选B。
3. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，当先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语时，引导词用“why”。
that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，which作主语或宾语，when作时间状语，所以选A。
4. She told me ______ she would go to Paris the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
这里是宾语从句，从句“she would go to Paris the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版
高考英语语法练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这是一个名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面的句子作宾语。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，这里不是陈述事实而是表示不确定，所以A不对。
选项B“whether”表示“是否”，符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要，所以C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，在句中也要充当成分，这里不适用，所以D错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“book”，表示物。
选项A“which”可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”，所以A正确。
选项B“who”用于指人，先行词是人时使用，这里先行词是“book”，所以B错误。
选项C“whom”也是指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里不符合，所以C错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，“谁的”，这里不表示所属关系，所以D错误。
3. She will go to Paris for a holiday ______ she has enough money.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. since答案解析：A。
这是一个状语从句，这里是条件状语从句。
选项A“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子的意思是如果她有足够的钱，她就会去巴黎度假，符合逻辑。
选项B“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合句子逻辑，所以B错误。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)1. I have ______ dog. ______ dog is very cute.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, An答案：A解析：第一个空表示泛指一只狗，dog是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。
第二个空表示上文提到过的这只狗，是特指，所以用The。
2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fortiethD. fourteenth答案：A解析：根据后面提到的25个男孩和15个女孩，可知总数是40个学生，这里用基数词forty，B选项fourty拼写错误，C选项fortieth 是序数词，D选项fourteenth也是序数词。
3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnD. /答案：C解析：这里表示桌子上的那本书，是特指，所以用The。
4. My mother bought me ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A解析：这里表示一件新裙子，是泛指，dress是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。
5. I like ______ apples. They are very delicious.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D解析：这里表示泛指苹果这一类事物，是复数概念，不需要加冠词。
6. ______ of my classmates like music.A. ManyC. AnyD. Lot答案：A解析：classmates是可数名词复数，Many修饰可数名词复数，Much修饰不可数名词，Any一般用于疑问句和否定句，Lot不能单独使用，要用a lot of或者lots of。
高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)
高中英语语法练习题（有详细答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
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高考英语语法专题练习带答案 高考英语语法专题练习： 1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案 C 解析 考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，他们的房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined C.Determined D.Being determined 答案 C 解析 过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making C.make D.makes 答案 B 解析 从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 答案 D 解析 此题考查“have sth.done”结构。 5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left. A.to find B.finding C.found D.to be found 答案 A 解析 根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。
6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?
A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 答案 C 解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗? take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
7.Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 答案 C 解析 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 答案 C 解析 分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you，与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句因为主从句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致。
9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining B.Examined C.Being examined D.Having been examined 答案 C 解析 句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除A、B项;从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。
10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A.attacking B.is attacked C.to be attacked D.attacked 答案 D 解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。 11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________? A.to have repaired B.repairing it C.to have it repaired D.to repair it 答案 A 解析 此处考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done结构。 12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Having improvedD.Improved 答案 B 解析 句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选B项。
13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A.remaining;remained to be settled B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle D.remained;remaining to settle 答案 B 解析 第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。
14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well.We have several models________. A.to choose from B.of choice C.to be chosen D.for choosing 答案 A 解析 不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。 15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you. A.Not preparing B.Not prepared C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared 答案 C 解析 考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。 16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 答案 B 解析 考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。
17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought 答案 D 解析 buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是动词buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect C.to be expected D.expects 答案 B 解析 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语，故答案为B项。
19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A 解析 句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.