中考复习-现在进行时和过去进行时全解课件(共11张PPT)
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,"
玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
She ____(wear)a red sweater today. 答案:1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4
are doing
5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing
一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
例:1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案:1.swimming 2 .playing 解析:动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一 去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则;“一去”指去掉不 发音字母e规则;“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分 开。
Hale Waihona Puke room.A .Who
B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
答案:A C A B D
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. 其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g have write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将 词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. 一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。
Were you cooking at that time? 那时,你在做饭吗? 现在进行时的用法: 其结构是助动词be的过去形式is/are/am +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
过去进行时 其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E.g. We were working in class. We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?
1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.
不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.
在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing 例:1 、The students are singing in the
room.(对划线部分提问)
What are the students in the room? 答案:What are the students doing in the
(一) 、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
6.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带 有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind. 典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存 在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
4. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
5. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词 例:1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the
park. 2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed
now. 答案:1 are flying 2 isn’t reading 解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现
初中英语语法大全:现在进行时和过去进行时
I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。 句型:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词~. Look!Nancy is doing her homework 看!南希正在做作业。 They are cleaning their classroom. 他们正在打扫他们的教室。 She isn't reading now. 过去进行时 He was walking in the park at that time yesterday 昨天那个时候,他正在公园散步。 句型:主语+be(was,were)+现在分词~. I was watching TV then. 那时,我正在看电视。 When I came home, they were cooking in the kitchen. 当我进家时,他们正在厨房里做饭。 When he knocked at the door, we weren't doing our homework. 当他敲门时,我们没有在写作业。
2) 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复 合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
3) 常用的时间状语 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
【精品】现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习ppt课件
be (was /were)+主语+v-ing+ 其他
疑问词+be (was /were) +主语+v-ing
Exercises 一、用动词的正确时态填空 1.I_a_m__t_a_l_k_in_g___(talk).You_a_r_e__li_s_te_n_i_n_g(listen)to me now.
总结:过去进行时可表示_过__去__某__一__时__刻__或__某__一__时__ _间_正__在__进__行__的__动__作___.此时句子中往往有表示
__过__去____的时间状语。如
_la_s_t_n_i_g_h_t,_y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_,_a_t_t_h_a_t_t_im__e_/_m__o_m_e_nt 等。
(1)when在英文中指:at or during the time that, 它既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是 during the time that 只表示一段时间,因此在引导 时间状语从句时,when引导的时间状语从句中的 动词可以是瞬间性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 瞬间动词有哪些? (come,arrive,fall, go ,leave, open, close ….) eg:It was snowing when we arrived at the station.
2.Look,the boy _is__r_u_n_n_in__g_(run) 3. He__w_a_s__ just _le_a_v_i_n_g__(leave) when the telephone rang. 4.--__A_r_e_the students r_e_a_d_i_n_g_(read) English.--Yes, they are. 5.Tom_i_s_n_’_t _s_tu_d_y_i_n_g(not study) English. He is studying Chinese. 6. Jim’s family_w_e_r_e_h_a_v_i_n_g_ (have) supper when I came in. 7. One day, Edison w__a_s_w__a_it_in_g__(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 8. When the bell rang, jenny _w_a_s_w__a_it_i_n_g_ (wait) in her seat.
中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)
After school
She/he doesn’t before dinner /afternoon On school night
In the morning / evening
一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如: yesterday, last week,in 1993, two days ago, 等。
listen to music
exercise go to movies make soup
watch TV
clean the room
What are you doing? What is she/he doing? What are they doing? I’m… She/He is… They’re…
5.Tom was singing.(改为否定句)
Tom was not singing.
5. Lily has lunch at school last week.( had)
6. What was he talk about?( talking )
句型转换:
1.They are cleaning the house.(一般疑问句)
Are they cleaning the house?
2. They go there every week. (主语改为she)
She goes there every week.
3.They sing every day.( every day改 last night)
4.He swam yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he swim yesterday? They sang last night.
过去进行时(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
01
过去进行时 表示的意义
意义
一般来说, 过去进行时是指 过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情。
02
由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 一般来说, 过去进行时是指 过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情。 We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
过去进行时的时间状语有:
at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。 试比较:
He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day
3. 常用的时间状语:this morning,the whole morning,all day, yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that time,just now,a moment ago
常见考法:
对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运
4. 过去进行时还可以和when, while, as引导的过去时间状语从句连用, 形成复合句。
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候,一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared. 一天,当亨利正在餐馆里工作时,一条蛇突然钻了出来。 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起(那条蛇),突然它又咬了我一口。 As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 医生给他做检查时,疼痛加剧了。
现在进行时和过去进行时课件(45张)
综合练习
结合实际语境运用现在进行时和过去进行时
学生需要在实际语境中运用现在进行时和过去进行时,例如描述正在进行的动作或状态,以及描述过 去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。通过实际运用,学生可以更好地掌握现在进行时和ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้去进行时的 用法。
实际交流中如何选择合适的时态
02
现在进行时
现在进行时的定义
定义
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。它强调当前时间 点正在发生的事情。
例子
I am studying for the exam right now. (我正在为考试学习。 )
现在进行时的基本结构
基本结构
主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 副 词-ing + 宾语
例子
He is playing basketball. (他正在打 篮球。)
现在进行时的用法
用法一
表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。
01
用法二
表示即将发生的动作或状态,常与表 示将来的时间状语连用。
03
用法三
表示临时性、偶然性或一时的动作或状态。
05
02
例子
They are having dinner. (他们正在吃晚饭 。)
过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正 在进行的动作。这个时态通常用于描述过去某个时间点之前正在发生的动作或 状态。
过去进行时的基本结构
总结词
过去进行时的基本结构是由助动词“was”或“were”加上动词的现在分词构成 的。
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
现在进行时和过去进行时-中考英语复习
第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时知识图谱-现在进行时-过去进行时动词现在分词变化规则句型转换基本用法动词现在分词变化规则基本用法句型转换第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时错题回顾现在进行时知识精讲一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、句子结构主语+is / am/ are+doing (现在分词)三、基本用法五、动词现在分词规则变化现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、易错点:1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。
如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach,return, play, meet, take, get to等。
例:They are playing some folk music next.他们即将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight.今晚我们要举办一场英语晚会。
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到,有人去机场接他吗?2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词。
如:love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
例:Lucy prefers art to science.比起科学来露西更喜欢艺术。
题模精讲题模一动词现在分词变化规则例1.1、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
2024年中考复习时态专项(课件)
五、【过去进行时】
试卷讲评课件
1.结构:主语+be(was/were)+doing(动词的现在分词形式) 2.定义: (1)过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 They were swimming at 3:00pm yesterday. (2)表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,常与when.while等引导时 间状语的词连用 I was doing my homework while my mom is cooking. 3.时间状语:at the time of… 在…的时候 at this/that time 在这时/在那 时/ at +点钟+过去的时间.when.while等引导过去时间状语的从句
一Oh! It ________ (leave )some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. 17.—Is Helen here?一No, she isn't here. She ________ (arrive) in half an hour.
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
现在进行时vs过去进行时 课件-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?
回答: 用具体的内容回答。
He is always helping others. (赞美) She is complaining all the time.(不满 )
这一用法往往与always, all the time, forever等表示“经常”
意义的状语连用。
➢ 表示将来的动作
The bus is coming. My brother is leaving Beijing in a few days.
A.am going B. was going
C. went D. have gone
【答案】A 【解析】句意:---咖啡已经做好了!---不好意思。我正准备去商店买咖 啡。考查时态。“be going to do sth.”意为准备做某事,根据句意可知说话 人表示的是当下对话的时候,因此用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时 的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are +现在分词
I am doing my homework. He is brushing his teeth. They are playing the piano.
否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+现在分词
(四川凉山)---Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
现在进行时与过去进行时课件
第三部分:现在进行时与过去 进行时的对比与联系
课程安排
现在进行时与过去进行时的对比 现在进行时与过去进行时的联系
第四部分:练习与巩固
课程安排
词汇练习 口语表达练习
语法填空练习 写作练习
PART 02
现在进行时概述
现在进行时的定义
现在进行时定义为
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动 作或状态。
结构
助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分 词(动词-ing形式)。
过去进行时的基本概念 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作或存在的状态,由 助动词be的过去时+动词的过去 分词构成。
过去进行时的疑问形式 将助动词be放在句首,缩略形式 为“were't”。
过去进行时的基本用法 描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动 作,强调过去的情境,常与表示 过去的连续时间状语如then、at that time等连用。
表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作或存在的状态
01
02
03
04
肯定句
主语+was/were+动词 的现在分词+from...to...
否定句
主语+was/were+not+ 动词的现在分词 +from...to...
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+动词 的现在分词+from...to...
例句
过去进行时的否定形式 在助动词be的后面加上not,缩 略形式为“wasn't”。
THANKS
感谢观看
疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + been + 现 在分词 + 其他
