医学免疫学英文词汇

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A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫 Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡 Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗 Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白 Adapter 转接蛋白 Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫 Addressin 地址素 Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶 Adjuvant 佐剂 Adoptive immunity 过继免疫 Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗 Affinity 亲和力 Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟 Agglutination 凝集反应 Allelic exclusion 等位排斥 Allergen 变应原 Allergin 变应素 Allergy 变态反应 Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原 Allograft 同种异型移植 Allotype 同种异型 ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Allorecognition 同种异型识别 Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白 Alternative pathway 旁路途径 Anamnestic response 回忆应答 Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 Anaphylactogen 过敏原 Anaphylaxis 过敏反应 Anchor residue 锚定残基 Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎 Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清 Antibody, Ab 抗体 Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清 Antigen, Ag 抗原 Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇 Antigen internal image 抗原内影像 Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞 Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答 Antigenicity 抗原性 Anti-idiotype 抗独特型 Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清 Apoptosis 细胞凋亡 ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP 凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体

Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫 Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫 Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitis Autocrine Autograft Autoimmune antibody Autoimmune disease, AID Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Autoimmunity B Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS Basophil B cell epitope B B cell hybridoma B B cell linker ptotein, BLNK B cell receptor, BCR Biotin-avidin system, BAS Bispecific antibody, BsAb Blocking antibody B lymphocyte Bone marrow Bone marrow transplantation, BMT Bradykinin C C1 inhibitor, C1 INH C4 binding protein, C8 binding protein, C8bp C-reactive protein,CRP Cadherin Calcineurin ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Calmodulin Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA Carrier Cecropins

Cell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体

自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽 C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子 hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体 Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱ transactivator, C Ⅱ TA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换 Classical pathway 经典途径 Clonal anergy 克隆无能 Clonal deletion 克隆删除 Clonal elimination Clonal expansion Cluster of differentiation, CD Colony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodeficiency Complement Complement deficiency Complement receptor Complementarity determining region, CDR Complete antigen ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Concanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinant Constant region Co-receptor Co-stimulating signal Co-stimulatory molecules, CM Co-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR Cross reaction Cryptic determinant Cytokine, CK Cytolytic type Cytotoxic type

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 D Decay accelerating factor, DAF Defensins Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DC DiGeorge syndrome Diversity gene DNA vaccine Donor

Double immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普

通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞 DiGeorge综合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散 Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞 ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞 E E rosette test E 花结试验

Early phase reaction 早期相反应 Endocytosis 胞吞作用 Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定 Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞 Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位 Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素 Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质 F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术 Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断 Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断 Fragment of variable region Fv 片断 Framework region 骨架区 Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂 G Genetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体