江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(1)及答案

江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(1)及答案江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析01Ⅰ.单项填空1.Jumping out of ________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.A./;/ B./;anC.an;an D.the;the答案C[an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”;experience作“经历;体验”讲,是可数名词,其前应加冠词。
]2.—It’s five years since I worked here.—________?A.Have you worked here happilyB.How long will you work hereC.Where do you work nowD.Do you want to work here longer答案C [it’s...since sb.did...表示动作结束已经多长时间。
该句“我不在这儿工作已经5年了”,下面该问“你现在在哪儿工作”。
]3.The photos on the wall ________my mother of those happy,old days when a large family lived together.A.inform B.approve C.remind D.retell答案C[remind sb of sth使某人想起……;inform sb of...通知某人……,由句意可知C 项正确。
]4.—The cake is delicious.—Well,at least it is________the one I baked last week.A.as bad as B.no worse thanC.no better than D.not better than答案 B [no better than意为“同……一样不好”而no worse than意义相反;not better than 意为“不如……好”;根据对话,蛋糕是好吃的,下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”,因此B 项正确。
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案

江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析04Ⅰ.单项填空1.Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter________physicaland mental health.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at答案C[句意:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
be convinced of坚信,深信;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”,固定搭配。
]2.They are against the proposal,for it ________too much farmland.A.puts upC.gives upB.takes upD.makes up答案B[句意:他们反对这项提议,因为它占用了太多的耕地。
take up“占据,从事”,符合语意。
]3.He has made much progress lately,________pleases his parents greatly.A.whenC.whichB.whereD.that答案C[本题考查非限制性定语从句。
which指代前面整个句子的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
句意为“他最近取得了很大进步,这让他的父母很高兴”。
]4.Yang Liwei was picked from the 14 candidates for the Chinese space adventure andbecame China’s first astronaut________his great efforts.A.according toC.due toB.as well asD.together with答案C[due to因为,由于;according to根据;as well as和,以及;together with和,以及。
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(10)及答案

江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(10)及答案江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析10Ⅰ.单项填空1.He suggested the person referred ________put into prison.A.is B.be C.to be D.should be答案C[本题考查句子的结构。
此题中“referred to”作定语,“be put into prison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。
suggest意为“建议”时,其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。
因此正确答案为C。
考生如果粗心,容易误选B或者D。
]2.At the meeting they discussed three different ________to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways答案A[句意:在会议上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。
approach“方法,方式,途径”,常与介词to搭配。
而其他选项虽然也有“方式,方法”的意思,但往往构成method of/for(doing)sth,means of(doing)sth,way of doing sth/to do sth的搭配。
] 3.—Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?—________A.No comment! B.Nothing to say.C.I beg your pardon? D.Go ahead.答案A[句意:——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗?——无可奉告!No comment!无可奉告!Nothing to say.没有东西要说。
I beg your pardon?请再说一遍?Go ahead.用吧;请吧。
]4.In many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ________.A.to deal with B.dealing withC.to be dealt with D.dealt with答案A[不定式to deal with与主语that company之间存在动宾关系,放在pleasant,difficult,easy,hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案(2021年整理)

江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(4)及答案江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析04Ⅰ。
单项填空1.Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health。
A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at答案 C [句意:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。
be convinced of坚信,深信;effect常与on连用,意为“对……的影响”,固定搭配。
]2.They are against the proposal,for it ________too much farmland.A.puts up B.takes upC.gives up D.makes up答案 B [句意:他们反对这项提议,因为它占用了太多的耕地。
take up“占据,从事”,符合语意。
]3.He has made much progress lately,________pleases his parents greatly.A.when B.whereC.which D.that答案 C [本题考查非限制性定语从句。
2015江苏高考英语试题解析版

2014年江苏省高考英语试题(附解析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(5)及答案

江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(5)及答案江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析05Ⅰ.单项填空1.It is reported that the government has ________the poor in some African countries ________food,clothes and medicine.A.supplied;to B.offered;withC.offered;to D.supplied;with答案D[supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb;offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。
依题意应选D。
]2.Seeing the happy________of children playing together there, I can’t help thinking of my own childhood.A.scene B.signC.sense D.view答案A[本题考查词义辨析。
句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。
scene指“局部特定场合的风景”;sign符号,迹象;sense感觉,感官;view指从高处眺望看到的景色。
]3.—Jenny,how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh,I missed it.I wish I ________my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spendC.have spent D.had spent答案D[wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望,应用过去完成时。
] 4.—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.—Cheer up.________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Failure is the mother of successC.Good beginning, half doneD.Many hands make light work答案B[A项意为“英雄所见略同”;B项意为“失败是成功之母”;C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”;D项意为“人多力量大”。
2015江苏省高考英语试卷(精校、排版、有答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏英语试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The real reason why prices _____, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. ConsciousD. crucial32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, hewas an 80-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A56. According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while theweight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products —as well as management of the resulting waste —all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start —for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “V olunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.61. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude beforethey could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66. People believing in freedom are those who________ .A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D. The author is proud of man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2015江苏卷.docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
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江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed,he was not able to jump _____. A.hardly;high B.hard;high C.hardly;highly D.hard;highly 答案 B [有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰,而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了,于是错选A、C或D。其实,hard和high都既可作形容词,也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的;难懂的”,作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”;而hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”;high作形容词时,意为“高的,有……高度的”,作副词时意为“在高处,向高处”;而highly是副词,意为“高度地”,表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知,正确答案为B。] 2.The case is being looked into;a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A.uncover B.recover C.indicate D.represent 答案 A [句意:这个案子正在调查中,由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”;recover“恢复”;indicate“指示”;represent“代表,象征”。故选A项。] 3.By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday,I________for America. A.will have left B.might have left C.will leave D.am leaving 答案 A [考查动词的时态。句意:当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时,我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候”,当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时,主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国,故用将来完成时。] 4.________money is concerned,I always try to be very careful. A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 答案 A [句意:凡是涉及钱的地方,我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned=as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5.—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A.form B.situation C.shape D.state 答案 D [in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”;in the shape/form of“以……的形式”;in a situation“处于……的境地;陷入……的状况”;in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意:——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室?——因为它真的很破很脏。] 6.Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult. A.personal B.private C.single D.individual 答案 D [考查形容词辨析。句意:在一个由70多人组成的班级中,关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的,私人的”,着重强调属于本人的;private意为“私人的,秘密的”,表示与公共相反的,不应公之于众的;single意为“单一的,单个的”,强调单独一个;individual意为“个别的,个人的”,区别于集体的,常用作定语。故选D。] 7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________,one of the ten largest cities in China. A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie 答案 A [考查倒装句。句意:中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知,这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词,故句子需用完全倒装形式。] 8.According to the report,people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads________to the area have been repaired. A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to lead D.flooded;leading 答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园,并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”;many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用leading。] 9.Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more comfortable with buying things on the Internet. A.unfortunately B.gradually C.regularly D.sincerely 答案 B [句意:网上购物正逐渐被大家接受,人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”;gradually“逐渐地”;regularly“有规律地”;sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。] 10.Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature. A.sympathy B.company C.harmony D.association 答案 C [考查名词辨析。句意:人类必须牢记,社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony with意为”与……相和谐”,符合语意。 sympathy“同情”;company“做伴,陪伴”;association“联合,交往”。] 11.Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. A.being found B.to be found C.having been found D.to have been found 答案 D [句意:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。] 12.Smith was overweight,so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat and meat,but also he ________. A.should he;take exercise B.ought he;take exercise C.he should;takes exercise D.he ought;takes exercise 答案 A [句意:史密斯太胖了,所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉,还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首,后面所跟分句用部分倒装,所以选A。] 13.Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady,but ________seems that her effort is useless. A.it B.this C.that D.what 答案 A [句意:苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女,但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is useless=her effort seems to be useless。] 14.—E-shopping,when properly ________,can save us a lot of time and energy. —Yes.Previous ________this,we had to search shop after shop,only ________tired and disappointed. A.being done;to;to be B.doing;/;being C.doing;/;to be D.done;to;to be 答案 D [句意:——如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话,它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。——是的,在这以前,我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找,结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done,与主语是被动关系;第二个空用介词to,构成短语previous to...,表示“在……之前”;第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。] 15.There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important bands in music history. A.how B.whether C.which D.that 答案 D [句意:滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一,这是毫无疑问的。There's no question