word order
Word order in questions PPT
Subject: Verb: Object: ii Subject: Verb: Object: Iii Subject: Verb: Object:
Turn the following declaratives into questions •I cango there? Can I go there. •She must go there. Must she go there? •John shouldsee the doctor? Should John see the doctor. •Youyou go there tomorrow? Will will go there tomorrow.
EAP 1: GRAMMAR
Word order in questions
In our first class we saw that English verbs always follow a Subject – (Aux) Verb – Object word order in declarative sentences (when you make a statement).
We looked at the general rules for subject – verb agreement in English. We discussed some irregular forms and exceptions.
EAP 1: GRAMMAR
Plan for today
EAP 1: GRAMMAR
Recap:
Do Task 3 on your worksheet to revise the things you learned today.
Most English verbs need an auxiliary verb to make a question. In questions, auxiliaries invert with the subject, which means that they go in front of the subject. The only exception to this rule, is the main verb to be. This verb can invert with the subject itself, e.g. “He is an astronaut” becomes “Is he an astronaut?”. When a declarative sentence only has a main verb and no auxiliary verb, we need to add an auxiliary verb to the question to make it grammatically correct. This is the auxiliary verb to do. Like other auxiliaries, it inverts with the subject in questions. In addition, like other auxiliaries it agrees with the subject, so it has a different form in the third person singular. In this case, it is written “does”.
高考英语word-order
Mary has bought a ______ carpet.
A. Chinese beautiful green beautiful Chinese C. beautiful green Chinese green beautiful
Word order:
B. green D. Chinese
C. strong enough
D. so strong
3. If I had ______ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long (NMET 98) B. a long enough holiday D. a long holiday enough
last
---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
----- It was great . We visited some friends, and spent the _______ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny sunny C. last sunny few B. last few D. few sunny
Welcome
If you work hard, you’ll make great progress.
The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.
(NMET 95)
---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
Word Order
• There are no verb conjugations in Chinese language in strict sense,mainly the word order is the grammatical constituent of Chinese language.Chinese sentences are made up of six elements,namely:subject,predicate,object,attr ibutive,adverbial and complement.The word order of a Chinese sentence contains the following features:
tips
• In Chinese language,the word order sometimes contains logical relations,eg: • 他去商店买东西。 • 他买东西去商店。（错）
Sentence Elements
• The attributive precedes the center-words to function as a modifier,eg: • 好茶 • 我的电话号码 • 学校的老师 • 她来北京的时间是三年以前
• 长城是来北京游览的人都要参观的世界闻 名的古迹
• The complement is put after the verb or the adjective to make some additional remarks,eg: • 杯子打碎了 • 他吃完饭就走 • 我说的话你听懂了吗 • 对不起，我来晚了 • 孩子已经睡着了 • 书放在书架上
• Generally,the subject always precedes the prdicate,eg: •ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้这 是我姐姐 • 咖啡 很好喝 • 你们 去哪？ • 我们 喝茶 • 她 头疼 • 上午 有人给你打电话
word order 英文语序
Adjectives
口诀： 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠；
“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等 。 “大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形 状的 词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的 词 “材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone，silk等。“ 作 用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk， police car等。
Thank You！
Word Order
Determiners
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和 非确定 数量等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所意义，是特指 1、冠词（article） 定冠词（DEFINITE ARTICLE)，限定词不定冠词（ （即指特写的对象），还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量，还 是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。 INDEFINITE ARTICLE)，零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE) 2、形容词性的代词物主限定词（POSSESSIVE PRONOUN DETERMINER)，my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one„s, its. 名词属格（ GENITIVE NOUN)，John's, my friend's. 指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER)，this, that, these, those, such. 关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERMINER)，whose, which. 疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER)，what, which, whose. 不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER)，no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 3、数词（numeral） 基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL) 和序数词（ ORDINAL NUMERAL) 倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL) 和分数词 FRACTIONAL NUMERAL) 4、量词（QUANTIFIER) a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。
Word 中的域代码列表(官方)
Word 中的域代码列表Word for Office 365 Word for Office 365 forMac Word 2019 Word 2019 for Mac 更多...注意:我们希望能够尽快以你的语言为你提供最新的帮助内容。
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插入域1.在要插入域的位置单击。
提示:如果你知道要插入的字段的域代码, 则可以直接在文档中键入它, 但不能键入方括号字符。
按 Ctrl + F9, 然后在括号中键入代码。
2.单击“插入”>“文档部件”>“域”。
3.在“域名”列表中，选择域名。
提示:您可以通过单击 "类别" 列表中的向下箭头筛选列表。
4.在 "字段属性" 下, 选择所需的任何属性或选项, 然后单击"确定"。
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对于某些字段, 默认情况下会单击此按钮。
•若要在另一个域中嵌套某个域，请先插入外部（容器）域（上面的步骤 1 - 4）。
英语单词排序小技巧
英语单词排序小技巧Unlocking the Secrets of English Word Order: A Comprehensive Guide.Understanding the intricacies of English word order is paramount for both native and non-native speakers alike. It provides the foundation for constructing grammatically correct sentences that convey precise meanings. However, mastering this essential aspect of the language can often prove perplexing, especially for those transitioning from languages with different word order patterns.To guide you through this linguistic labyrinth, we present an exhaustive compendium of word order rules, delving into the depths of subject-verb agreement, object placement, and modifier positioning. Armed with this comprehensive toolkit, you will be empowered to craft sentences with confidence and clarity.Subject-Verb Agreement: The Cornerstone of CorrectSentences.The cornerstone of English word order lies in the inviolable rule of subject-verb agreement. This fundamental principle dictates that the verb in a sentence must align with the person and number of its subject. In simpler terms, singular subjects demand singular verbs, while plural subjects necessitate plural verbs. Consider the following examples:The boy runs. (Singular subject, singular verb)。
Exercises (Word Order)
Exercises: (Word order)1. In each room ten students. A. are B. is C. there is D. there was2. from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumping downD. Down jumped the burglar3. do we go for picnics. A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. you willB. you canC. can youD. can‟t you5. Wood does not conduct electricity,A. so doesn‟t rubberB. also doesn‟t rubberC. nor does rubberD. also has Jack6. They have all got up, and .A. Jack has tooB. so has JackC. Jack hasn‟tD. also has Jack7. Not only be interesting to us, but also its English will help us in compositionA. the novel willB. will the novelC. is the novelD. the novel is8. Little of passing the coming examination.A. I thoughtB. I thinkC. did I thinkD. shall I think9. Hardly his speech the audience started cheering.A. did he finish…thanB. does he finish… beforeC. have he finished…whileD. had he finished…when10. We failed to catch the train,A. so they didB. so did theyC. neither they didD. neither did they11. about phonetics for you to read.A. A book isB. Here is a bookC. Here a book isD. There the book is12. “Where is the man we talked about yesterday?”“There“A.he comesB. comes heC. he cameD. came he13. Then of that time when he was a cowboy.A. comes the memoryB. the memory comesC. came the memoryD. the memory came14. Busy he is , he cam fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. becauseB. asC. no matter howD. although15. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A. Should I becomeB. I should becomeC. Would I becomeD. Have I become16. , you won‟t be able t o do it alone.A. However you try hardB. You try hard howeverC. However hard you tryD. Hard you try however.17. No sooner had he found his purse missing he cried and shouted loudly.A. WhenB. thanC. beforeD. while18. Often not to touch the poisonous chemical.A. does Fort warn usB. Fort warned usC. Fort warns usD. had Fort warned us19. By no means create or destroy energy. A. we can B. we can‟t C. can we D. shall we20. Against the wall on the opposite side .A. stand there two cupboardsB. two cupboards stand thereC. there two cupboards standD. stand two cupboards21. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have been heard ofC. have I been heard ofD. I have heard of22. Then we had been looking forward to.A. came the hourB. the hour cameC. comes the hourD. the hour is coming23. that the pilot couldn‟t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe24. “That English fellow‟s songs are very poetic.”“the words to the songs, but he also composes the music.”A. He also writesB. Although he writesC. Not only does he writeD. It is not at all that he writes25. Not only difficult to light, but it smelled of oilA. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it26. that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knewB. Little did he knowC. Little he did knowD. Little he had known27. Never again political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Afred Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Afred Smith soughtC. when did Afred Smith seriously seekD. did Afred Smith seriously seek28. All substances, , are made up of atoms.A. whether they gaseous, liquid or solidB. they are gaseous, liquid or solidC. they should be gaseous, liquid or solidD. be they gaseous, liquid or solid29. Only in recent years begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people haveB. since people haveC. have peopleD. people who have30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn‟t turnD. he had turned31. Her answer is not acceptable, and .A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither32. So little about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knowB. I knewC. do I knowD. did I know33. Doctors, lawyers, teachers and barbers are productive, actors, musicians, entertainers and others who performservices for our benefit. A. as is B. as are C. as was D. as were34. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. travels the lightC. do light travelD. does light travel35. All magnets behave the same, they large or small. A. whether are B. will C. be D. should36. Only after the invention of television be sent from one place and viewed in another.A. a picture with its sound willB. with its sound a picture canC. can a picture, with its soundD. a picture, can with its sound37. Not until the years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. did men knowC. man had knownD. does men know38. Little that he could finish the work ahead of schedule.A. we suspectB. we suspectedC. did we suspectD. we do suspect39. Well the story he told me ten years ago.A. I rememberB. I rememberedC. do I rememberD. I do remember40. In vain to give up smoking.A. we try to persuade himB. we tried to persuade himC. did try we to persuade himD. did we try to persuade him41. Many a time good advice.A. he gave meB. he had given meC. has he given meD. he has given me42. Surrounding the earth air of unknown thickness.A. a layer ofB. a layer is ofC. is a layer ofD. of a layer is43. Nowhere in the world ____ for so little as in Hawaii.A) travelers can buy so much beauty B) no one can buy so much beautyC) so much beauty can be bought D) can travelers buy so much beauty44. ____ succeed in doing anything.A) Only by working hard we can B) By only working hard we canC) Only by working can we D) Only we can by working hard45. Not for a moment ____ the truth of you story.A) he has doubted B) he doubts C) did he doubt D) he did doubt46. I seldom watch television, ____.A) so does my daughter B) my daughter doesn‟t too C) my daughter is too D) nor does my daughter47. Frank can‟t leave until tomorrow.”“I know. ____.”A) I can‟t too B) I can too C) Neither can I D) I can‟t neither48. The Empire State Building is quite tall, ____ the World Trade Center.A) and so is B) and as is C) as D) than so is49. ____ absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him. A) Too B) So C) Such D) Much50. ____ the election is the question both political parties are asking.A) Who‟s candidate will win B) Whose candidate will winC) Whose will win the candidate D)Cand idate will win51. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.A) does B) in C) it does in D) in it does52. Liberals tend to favor do conservatives.A) more than immediate social change B) change more immediate than socialC) more immediate social change than D) social change more than immediate53. be interested in our offer, please contact us.A)Would you B) May you C) Should you D) Might you54. as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published55. What happened to the priceless works of art? ---- .A) They were destroyed in the earthquake B) The earthquake was destroying themC) They destroyed in the earthquake D)The earthquake destroyed them56. In the eastern part of New Jersey , a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) lies the city of Elizabeth B) the city of Elizabeth lies thereB) around the of Elizabeth lies D) there lies the city of Elizabeth around57. He wants to get a better . A) job B) work C) employ D) employment58. He gained his by printing of famous writers.A) wealth; work B) wealths; works C) wealths; work D) wealth; works59. An iron works now.A) is being built B) are being built C) has built D) had been built60. People in the north chiefly wheat.A) live/on B) eat/on C) live/by D) have/with61. for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A) Hadn‟t it been B) Had it not been C) Were it not D) hadn‟t been62. The teacher explained the point a second time, but everyone understand.A) not even then to B) not even then did C) even not then did D) even then did63. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A) is B) are C) am D) have64. Not only beautiful silver jewelry, but they also weave high-quality rugs of wool.A) make the Navaho Indians B) do the Navaho Indians makeC) the Navaho Indians are making D) do make the Navaho Indians65. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A) but B) nor C) as D) like66. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A) did he injure B) injured him C) was he injured D) he injured67. So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to breakfor sports and games.A) became the children B) become the children C) had the children become D) do the children become68. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few ashardly .A) noticed B) to be noticed C) being noticed D) to notice69. …Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?” “He did. And ”A) so I did B) so did C) so I do D) so do I70. I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you happen to see him, give him this packet.A) should B) might C) would D) could71. “Why do you treat me like that?”“As you treat me, will I treat you.”A) as B) like C) so D) and72. Tired he was, we decided not to disturb him.A) though B) although C) as D) like73. Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A) raised B) grown C) developed D) cultivated74. , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her75. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.A) are B) do C) is D) have76. Not even a word concerning these important matters.A) he mentioned B) he mentions C) did he mention D) he does mention77. Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A) who B) that C) than D) what 78. Do you know the reason he was late.A) that B) which C) for that D) for which80 X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A) it visible B) visibly C) visible D) they are visible81. As soon as the children were , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A) woke B) awoke C) wake D) awake82. I‟ll lend him the money on condition that his business successful in two months.A) turns out B) will turn out C) turn out D) is turned out83. If I hadn‟t stood under the lad der to catch you when you fell, you now.A) wouldn‟t be smiling B) couldn‟t have smiled C) won‟t smile D) didn‟t smile84. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you‟d think the photograph on the right was strange.A) shouldn‟t contact B) didn‟t contact C) weren‟t to contact D) hadn‟t contacted85. He decided to go for a sailing holiday that he was usually seasick.A) despite B) in spite of the fact C) in spite of D) despite of the fact86. He left the place, never back again.A) determined; to come B) being determined; to come C) determined; coming D) determining; coming87. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen88. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time.A) had been captured B) being always captured C) only to be captured D) unfortunately captured89. “Why did you go back upstairs?” “I thought I had left the window .”A) opened B) open C) being open D) to be open90. She was being .A) happy B) delighted C) beautiful D) helpful91. , his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A) Though having never acted B) In spite of his never having actedC) Despite of his never having acted D) Though not having acted92. You have a better command of French ____ such mistakes.A) than making B) than to make C) rather than to make D)rather than making93. All is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) that is needed D) for their needs94. The living standard today is much higher than .A) in 1979 B) 1979 C) that in 1979D) which in 197995. Driving in London is supposed to be confusing but I find it difficult.A) anything but B) nothing but C) all but D) more than96. Mrs. Black d oesn‟t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?A) is he B) isn‟t he C) doesn‟t she D) does she97. The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A) not so B) not much C）much more D) no more98. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would be able to walk.A) in no time B) by all means C) in no way D) on any account99. It will take ____ to finish this course.A. one an d a half year‟s timeB. a year and a half‟s timeC. a year and a half of timeD. a year and a half time 100. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A) my leg‟s muscles B) my muscles of leg C) my leg muscles D) my muscles of the leg（Key: ADCCC BBCDD BACBA CBACD AABCD BDDCB CDBDC CBCCD CCDCCDCABB ACCBA AADAA BBBBC CDBAA CCADA CBDC DAADB BACBD BBCCA DDCBC)。
英汉对比与翻译 语序王颖潇
---王颖潇
人来了。 The person came. 来了人了。 A person came. 他三天就完成了。 He finished it in three days. 他完成三天了。 He finished it three days ago. 5毛钱买了两个馒头。 I paid 50 cents for two steaming breads. 两个馒头5毛钱。 The two steaming breads costs 50 cents.
What is word order?
Word order is the arrangement of sentence elements, reflecting the language organization and the linguistic method. Chinese is baboo-like sentence structure, and is orangnized by meanings. While English is tree-like sentence structure, following the grammatical rules.
语序转换方法
• • • • • • • • 英语民族思维特点 主体行为-行为客体- 行为标志 英语语言传达模式 主语 +谓语 +宾语 +状语 (定语后置) 汉语民族思维特点 主体行为-标志行为-行为客体 汉语语言传达模式 主语 +状语 +谓语 +宾语 (定语前置)
语序转换方法
同位转换 重视位置，强调句子成分的对应有时会改变源语的顺序 1.To respect a person is not possible without knowing him . 译：不了解一个人却要尊重他, 那是不可能的。 同序转换 重视语序，很难做到对应成分 2.一会, 北风笑了, 路上浮沉早已刮净, 剩下一条洁白的大道 来, 车夫也跑得更快。(鲁迅《一件小事》) Presently the wind dropped a little .By now the loose dusts had all been blown away , leaving the roadway clean, and the rickshaw man quickened his pace
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简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)
决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）
2 ---谓语，由动词充当
3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语, 在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。
一个句子不总需要有宾语。
4 ---方式状语，副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much
5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
状语的位置比较灵活。
当一个句子里有一种以上的副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。
时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：
Last night Lucy went to the theatre.
昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。
I heard a voice at the door just now.
我刚才听到门口有声音。
Sam listened to the story quietly.
萨姆静静地听着故事。
The man ran away quickly.
那人很快跑掉了。
（无宾语）。