汽车行业术语英语翻译
汽车行业英语翻译（2）
汽车行业术语（下）nondis persi ve ultrav iolet氢火焰离子化检测器flameioniza tionditect or总碳氢化合物分析仪totalhydroc arbon analyz er气相色谱仪gas chroma togra ph化学发光检测器chemil umine scent detect or臭氧发生器ozonat or底盘测功机chassi s dynamo meter惯性模拟系统inerti a simula tionsystem功率吸收装置device for powerabsorp tion转鼓roller空气阻力aerody namic resist ance滚动阻力rollin g resist ance当量惯量equiva lentinerti a滤纸式测试仪filter-type measur ing appara tus 转速表tachom eter成套分析设备analyt icaltrain组合气室stacke d cell参比室refere nce cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interf erent ial filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flameioniza tiondetect or 氮氧化合物转化器Nox conver ter(No2-NO)反应室reacti ve cell (chambe r)催化燃烧分析仪cataly tic combus tionanalyz er碳氢化合物响应度hydroc arbon respon se碳数当量carbon equiva lent百万分率碳partsper millio n carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interf erenc e氧校正oxygen correc tion湿度较正系数humidi ty correc tion(kh)factor拖尾tailin g五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxidemethod平衡气balanc e gas零点气zero gradegas (air zero gas)校正气calibr ating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagran gianfit二氧化碳干扰校正correc ted for CO2 extrac tion袋式分析bag analys is柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smokemeasur ing instru ment排气烟度opacit y of exhaus t gas烟度计opacim eter全流式烟度计full flow opacim eter取样烟度计sampli ng opacim eter光线有效通过长度effect ive path length of lightray 吸光系数lightabsorp tioncoeffi cient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smokechambe r引进气体incomi ng gas排出气体outgoi ng gas色温colortemper ature人眼的感光曲线photop tic curveof humaneye 光谱反应曲线spectr al respon se curve光源lightsource光束lightbeam直接光线direct lightray反射光线reflec ted lightrays散射光diffus ed light光通量lightlux中性滤波仪neutra l optica l filter烟度计物理反应时间physic al respon se time of opacim eter电气响应时间electr icalrespon se time倍频程octave热时常数therma l time-consta nt烟柱smokecolumn标定用遮光片calibr ating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scaven ge air冷却装置coolin g device膨涨箱expans ion tank暗度刻度obscur ation scale光学试验台optica l bench热电偶thermo coupl e气密性gas tightn ess阻尼室dampli ng chambe r烟度计smokem eter光学式烟度计optica l smokem eter不透光式烟度计smokeopacim eter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lamber t law不透光度opacit y (lgihtobscur ation )(N)透光度transm ittan ce(t)光吸收系数coeffi cient of lightabsorp tion(k) 光通道有效长度effect ive optica l path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokem eter有效长度effect ive length抽气量sweptvolume滤纸有效面积effect ive filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smokeunit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smokenumber (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokem eter外装式烟度计mounte d(end-of line) smokem eter全流式烟度计full-flow smokem eter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokem eter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaus t gas collec tionequipm ent稀释空气样气收集袋sample collec tionbag for diluti on air稀释空气取样探头sample probefor diluti on air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collec tionbag for dilute exhaus t mixtur e 取样方法和设备sampli ng method and device全流取样法full flow sampli ng部分流取样法partia l flow sampli ng定容取样法consta nt volume sampli ng (CVS) 全量袋式取样法totalbag sampli ng比例取样法propor tiona l smapli ng直接取样法direct sampli ng method动态或连续取样法dynami c or contin uoussampli ng 容积式泵positi ve displa cemen t pump临界流量文杜里管critic al flow ventur i稀释系数diluti on factor稀释用空气diluti on air稀释排气dilute d exhaus t稀释风道diluti on ratio取样探管diluti on tunnel取样袋sampli ng bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testin g method and limits 试验循环test cycle行驶循环drivin g cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速interm ediat e speed加权系数weight ing coeffi cient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smokeemissi on test cycle全负荷法full load method自由加速法free accele raton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speedmethod道路试验法road test method滑行法coastd own密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housin g ofr evapor ative emissi on determ inati on (SHED) 运转损失runnin g losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurna l breath ing losses美国LA-4C法USEQPA-4CH test proced ure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test proced ure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavyduty diesel engine transi ent test cycle日本四工况法Japane se 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japane se 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法Japane se 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emissi on limits怠速排放限值idle speedemissi on limits浓度排放限值emissi on concen trati on limits质量排放限值mass rate of emissi on limits净化purify ing净化率purify ing rate在用车in-use vehicl e无铅汽油unlead ed gasoli ne务化系数（DF）deteri orati on factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicl e type道路车辆road vehicl e商用车辆commer cialvehicl e机动车辆motorvehicl e电动车辆electr ic vehicl e摩托车motorc ycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passen ger car微型轿车minica r普通级轿车subcom pactcar中级轿车compac t car中高级轿车interm ediat e car高级轿车limous ine (pullma n saloon)活顶轿车conver tible saloon旅行轿车statio n wagon短头轿车forwar d contro l passen ger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer(racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicl e轻型越野车light-off-road vehicl e中型越野车medium off-road vehicl e重型越野车heavyoff -road vehicl e超重型越野车extraheavyoff- road vehicl e 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibu s轻型客车lightbus中型客车medium bus大型客车largebus客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multip urpos e vehicl e 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxica r城市客车urbanbus大客车coach城间大客车interc ity bus长途大客车long distan ce coach旅游客车sights eeing bus(tourin g bus) 铰接客车articu lated bus无轨客车trolle y bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车privat e coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车lighttruck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavytruck公路货车highwa y vehicl e小型货车pick-up平板货车platfo rm truck(flat bed truck)通用货车genera l -purpos e vehicl e短轴距货车short-wheelbase truck长轴距货车long-wheelb ase truck集装箱运输货车contai ner carrie r客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicl e全挂牵引汽车towing vehicl e牵杆式牵引车full-traile r towing vehicl e 半挂牵引车semi-traile r towing vehicl e 道路列车road train客用道路列车passen ger road train铰接式道路列车articu lated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车compos ite road train天然气车辆natura l gas vehicl e(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compre ssednatura l gas vehicl e 液化天然气车辆liquid petrol eum gas vehicl e液化石油气车辆liquid petrol eum gas vehicl e双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicl e单燃料车辆single fuel vehicl e专用车specia l vehicl e垃圾车dust car (refuse collec tor)冷藏车refrig erate d van洒水车street sprink ler (street flushe r) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile librar y宣传车mobile louder speak er商业广告车spieltruck展览汽车demons trati on car博览会专用车fairgr oundvehicl e流动艺术展览车artmob ile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refuel ler飞机牵引车aircra ft tracto r救护车ambula nce (medica l vehicl e) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambula nceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidem ic contro l vehicl e 计划生育车mobile family -planni ng clinic伤残者运送车handic apped person carrie r炊事车kitche n vehicl e餐车mobile cantee n沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insula ted van电视转播车TV relayi ng vehicl e电视录像车videorecord ing vehicl e摄影车mobile photog raphi c studio电影放映车film projec tionvehicl e邮件运输车mail carrie r农用车farm vehicl e种子检测车plantseedsinspec tionvan植物保护车plantpest contro l vehicl e计量检测车metrol ogy inspec tionvehicl e环境检测车mobile enviro nment monito r畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidem ic contro l 交通监理车traffi c contro l car刑事勘察车mobile crimeinvest igati on vehicl e 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneuma tic delive ry tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneuma tic delive ry tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calciu m carbid e pneuma tic delive ry tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemic als pneuma tic delive ry tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delive ry tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrie r气卸散装面粉车bulk-flourpneuma tic delive ry tanker吸尘车vacuum sweepe r高压清洗车high-pressu re sewerflushi ng vehicl e吸污车suctio n -type sewerscaven ger 真空吸粪车suctio n -type tumbre l tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collec tingtruck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compre ssion refuse collec tor 航空食品装运车aircra ft catere r's delive ry truck散装粮食运输车bulk-graincarrie r散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transp ort truck牲畜运输车livest ock carrie r家禽运输车poultr y carrie r养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车loggin g transp orter管材运输车pole transp orter车辆运输车car transp orter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweepe r机场客梯车mobile aircra ft landin g stairs 消防车fire-fighti ng vehicl e水罐消防车fire-exting uishi ng watertanker 泡沫消防车fire-exting uishi ng foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicl e消防指挥车fire servic e comman dingcar 云梯消防车fire-fighti ng trunta ble ladder 厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车breakbulk cargocarrie r罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquif ied gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车bevera ge tanker背罐车demoun table tanker carrie r装卸机械loadin g (unload)machin e叉式装货机fork-type loadin g (unlaod)machin e 刮板式装货机scrape r type loadin g machin e单斗式装货机single bucket loadin g machin e带升降塔架车辆towercrane塔式超重机towercrane汽车吊车truckcrane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机statio narycrane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车specia l constr uctio n vehicl e随车起重运输车truckwith loadin g crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydrau lic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakd own truck修理车mobile worksh op救险车recove ry vehicl e技术服务车servic e car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车troubl e car勘测工程车record ing bus筑路工程用车road machin e压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motorgrader铲运机wheele d loadin g shovel 轮式装载车wheele d loader轮式挖掘机wheele d excava tor混凝土搅拌车concre te mixertruck焊接工程车mobile weldin g worksh op沥青洒布车asphal t distri butio n truck沥青路面养护车asphal t paveme nt mainte nance truck沥青运输车heated bitume nt tanker建筑大板运输车prfabbuildi ng paneltransp orter电信工程车teleco mmuni catin fieldservic e truck工程机械运输车constr uctio n machin ery transp orter 仓栅式汽车storag e/staketruck钻孔立柱车pole drilland erecti on truck油田试井车oil-well testin g vehicl e井架运输车derric k transp orter修井车well mainte nance vehicl e地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicl e灌注车oil well cracki ng acid pumpin g truck照明车floodlighti ng vehicl e后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavyduty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车specia l dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full traile r半挂车semi-traile r特种挂车specia l traile r栏板货厢式挂车cargotraile r平板式挂车flat platfo rm traile r低架式挂车low-loader traile r厢式挂车traile r van自卸式挂车dumper traile r旅居挂车carava n动物集装箱live-stockcontai ner 干货集装箱dry cargocontai ner 保温集装箱isothe rmalcontai ner 框架集装箱flat rack contai ner 散货集装箱bulk contai ner罐式集装箱tank contai ner冷藏集装箱refrig erate d contai ner质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassi s dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassi s kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassi s and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassi s and cab kerb mass整车交运质量comple te vehicl e shippi ng mass 整车整备质量comple te vehicl e kerb mass最大设计总质量maximu m design totalmass最大允许总质量maximu m autohr ozedtotalmass最大设计装载质量maximu m design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximu m autoho rized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufa cture r's maxumu m totalmass 载重量payloa d车辆自重kerb weight总重量grossweight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximu m design axle load最小设计轴荷minimu m author izedaxle load最大允许轴荷maximu m design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximu m design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximu m author izedtyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximu m author izedtowedmass汽车列车最大设计质量maximu m design mass of vehicl e combin ation汽车列车最大允许质量maximu m author izedmass of vehicl e combin ation铰接车最大设计质量maximu m disgnmass of articu lated vehicl e铰接车最大允许质量maximu m author izedamss of articu lated vehicl e半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximu m design static laod borneby semi-traile r towing vehicl e 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximu m design static laod on coupli ng device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximu m author izedstatic load on coupli ng device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximu m totalmass ratio重量利用系数factor of weight utiliz aton汽车型谱chartof automo tivemodel后驱动汽车rear driveautomo bile前驱动汽车frontdriveautomo bile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheeldriveautomo bile发动机前置式客车bus with frontengine发动机底置式客车bus with underf loorengine计算机辅助设计comput er aideddeisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumula tivedamage in fatiqu e优化设计optimu m deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimens hion's contro l of assemb ly 汽车总装配图automo bileassemb ly drawin g汽车总布置草图sketch for automo bilelayout汽车设计的技术经济分析techni cal -econom ic analys is in automo biledesign设计任务书design assign ment系列化、通用化、标准化seriat ion ,univer saliz ation and standa rdiza tion总布置设计calcul ation for layout 运动校核correc tionof motion 侧视轮廓side outlin e前视轮廓end outlin e顶视轮廓plan outlin e车长vehicl e length车宽vehicl e width车高vehicl e height轴距wheelbase轮距track前轮距trackfront后轮距trackrear双胎间距spacebetwee n twin wheels前悬frontoverha ng后悬rear overha ng离地间隙ground cleara nce纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approa ch angle离出角depart ure angle车架高度height of chassi s aboveground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximu m usable length of chassi s behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximu m intern al dimens ion of body货厢内长loadin g spacelength货厢有效长度loadin g length货厢内宽loadin g spacewidth货厢有效内宽loadin g width货厢内高loadin g spaceheight货厢有效内高loadin g height货台高度loadin g surfac e height车架自由长度framefree length栏板内高inside boardhegiht货厢容积loadin g surfac e门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassi s frameuseful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawba r length牵引装置的位置positi on of towing attach ment牵引装置的悬伸overha ng of towing atachm ent牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attach ment牵引装置牵距distan ce of towing attach ment牵引座前置距fifthwheellead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifthwheellead for calcul ation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheellead for calcul ation of mass distri butio n牵引座结合面高度height of coupli ng face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distan ce betwee n towing device and frontend of towing vehicl e 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distan ce betwee n jaw and frontend of towing vehicl e半挂车间隙半径rear tracto r cleara nce radius of semi-traile r半挂车前回转半径frontfittin g radius of semi traile r车轮垂直行程vertic al cleara nce of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turnin g circle静止半径static radius碰撞collis ion (crash,impact)正碰撞fronta l collis ion (fronta l impact) 侧碰撞side collis ion (side impact)后碰撞rear collis ion (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewi pe collis ion碰撞方向collis ion direct ion碰撞角度collis ion angle倾斜的obliqu e(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longit udina l垂直的perpen dicul ar对中center ed偏置offset重叠overla p碰撞轴线排列collis ion axis alignm ent 纯正撞pure fronta l impact。
汽车行业常用术语(汽车知识、车辆知识、学习汽车、了解汽车行业常用术语)
RV的全称是Recreati&aVehicle，.即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛，没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。
14.汽车导航系统
GPS是以全球24颗定位人造卫星做基础，向全球各地全天候地提供三维位置、三维速度等信息的一种无线电导航和定位系统。GPS的定位原理是：用户接收卫星发射的信号，从中获取卫星与用户之间的距离、时钟校正和大气校正等参数，通过数据处理确定用户的位置。现在，民用GPS的定位精度可达10m以内厶GPS具有的特殊功能很早就引起了汽车界人士的关注，当美国在海湾战争后宣布开放一部分GPS的系统后，汽车界立即抓住这一契机，投入资金开发汽车导航系统，对汽车进行定位和导向显示，并迅速投入使用。汽车GPS导航系统由两部分组成：一部分由安装在汽车工的GPS接收机和显示设备组成；另一部分由计算机控制中心组成，两部分通过定位卫星进行联系。计算机控制中心是由机动车管理部门授权和组建的，它负责随时观察辖区内指定监控的汽车的动态和交通情况，因此整个汽车导航系统起码有两大功能：一个是汽车踪迹监控功能，只要将已编码的GPS接收装置安装在汽车上，该汽车无论行驶到任何地方都可以通过计算机控制中心的电子地图上指示出它的所在方位；另一个是驾驶指南功能，车主可以将各个地区的交通线路电子图存储在软盘上，只要在车工接收装置中插入软盘，显示屏上就会立即显示出该车所在地区的位置及目前的交通状态，既可输入要去的目的地，预先编制出最佳行驶路线，又可接受计算机控制中心的指令，选择汽车行驶的路线和方向。
一般说，在制动力缓缓施加的情况下，ABS多不作用，只有在制动力猛然增加使车轮转速骤消的时候ABS才发生效力。ABS的另一主要功效是制动的同时打方向躲避障。因此，在制动距离较短，无法避免触障时，迅速制动转向，是避免事故的最佳选择。值得注意的是，汽车装有ABS，并不代表就一切万事大吉了。所以在此奉劝装有ABS系统的车主，万不可放心大胆地超能力驾驶，引发事故，也许ABS也救不了你。
汽车常用英文术语
汽车常用英文术语——你能知道几个！汽车常用英文术语简述：1.ABS:“ABS”是英文“Anti－lockBreakSystem”的缩写，中文译为“防死锁刹车系统”。
它是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的安全刹车控制系统。
2.OBD:OBD是英文On-BoardDiagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
3.ASR:ASR是驱动防滑系统的简称，其作用是防止汽车起步、加速过程中驱动轮打滑，特别是防止汽车在非对称路面或转弯时驱动轮空转，并将滑移率控制在10％—20％范围内。
4.ECU:ECU是汽车上的计算机控制系统，燃油经济性、ABS启动的及时性、车上所有电器系统的控制都由ECU实现，在现代汽车中，ECU的先进性，一定程度上标志着产品的年代差别。
5. Turbo:涡轮增压简称Turbo，如果在轿车尾部看到Turbo或者T，即表明该车采用的发动机是涡轮增压发动机。
6. OHC:发动机的凸轮轴安装位置有下置、中置、顶置三种形式。
按凸轮轴数目的多少，可分为单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC)和双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC)两种，由于中高档轿车发动机一般是多气门及V型气缸排列，需采用双凸轮轴分别控制进排气门，因此双顶置凸轮轴被不少名牌发动机所采用。
7.VTEC：VTEC系统全称是可变气门正时和升程电子控制系统，是本田8.MPV：MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle，即多用途汽车。
它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身。
8.LSD：LSD-LimitedSlipDifferential限滑差速器,LSD为循迹控制的一环可以确保驱动轮的动力输出,常用于后轮驱动车的后轴差速器上,9.SUV：SUV的全称是SportUtility Vehicle，中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。
现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。
汽车常用术语中英文对照
汽车常用术语中英文对照第一篇：汽车常用术语中英文对照汽车科技英语网汽车常用术语中英文对照气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机（Boxer Engine）四冲程汽油机（Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine）柴油机（Diesel Engine）转子发动机（Rotary Engine）气缸体（Cylinder Block）气缸套（Cylinder Liner）连杆（Connecting Rod）曲轴（Crank Shaft）油底壳（Oil Pan）活塞（Piston）活塞销（Piston Pin）活塞环（Piston Ring平衡机构（Balancer）气缸盖（Cylinder Head）进气门和排气门（Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve）气门座（Valve Seat）气门弹簧（Valve Spring）气门锁块（Cotter）气门间隙调节垫片（Shim）凸轮轴（Camshaft）摇臂（Rocker Arm）摇杆（Swing Arm）齿形皮带（Timing Belt）气门间隙调节器（又称液压挺杆）（Valve Lash Adjuster）配气相位（气门开闭角度）（Valve Timing）可变进气系统（Variable Induction System）化油器（Carburetor）喉管（Venturi）可变喉管（Variable Venturi）汽油泵（Fuel Pump）惯性增压（Inertia Change）进气管（Intake Manifold）节气门（Throttle Valve）空气滤清器（Air Cleaner）汽油喷射系统（Fuel Injection）空气流量计（Air Flow Meter）节气门体（Throttle Body）汽油喷嘴（Injector）汽车科技英语网单点喷射（Single Point Injection）自然进气（Natural Aspiration）涡轮增压器（Turbo Charger）中冷器（Inter Cooler）爆振（Knocking）爆振传感器（Knock Sensor）机械增压器（Super Charger）第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照(Ⅰ)随着电子技术在汽车领域的广泛应用,出现了大量的专业术语,特别是出现了大量的英文专业缩略术语,参考了大量资料的基础上,经整理、分类将汽车电子技术中常见术语进行了中英文对照。
汽车行业词汇(中英)
汽车行业词汇（中英）.ignition system半导体辅助点火系统semi-conductor assisted ignition system触点式点火系统contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器magnetic pulse generator传感线圈pick-up coil光电信号发生器photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙point gap次级有效高压secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压required spark plug voltage点火电压储备ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流average current input峰值线圈电流peak coil current断电电流interruption current断电触点电流contacet breaker current初级供电电流primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速minimum operating speed储存能量stored energy励磁时间间隔energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速maximum misfire revolution发火率sparking rate点火提前角spark advance angle离心提前角centrifugal advance angle分压器voltage divider放大器amplifier储存能量stored energy火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug前置火花塞leading sparkplug后置火花塞trail spark plug长螺纹(长型)火花塞long-reach plug突出型火花塞projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞screened spark plug半导体火花塞semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞surface gap spark plug热值heat rating耐冷污值cold fouling rating电火花electric spark火花间隙spark gap电极间隙electrode gap火花电压spark voltage火花电流spark current火花持续时间spark duration点火次序firing order自点火self-ignition纯燃(后燃)post-ignition高压火花点火jump-spark ignition压电点火piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火closed circuit ignition电子点火electronic ignition点火正时ignition timing点火调节器ignition governor过热overheating油污oiol fouling积碳carbon deposit火花间隙接通gap bridging接线杆绝缘物(胶合物)pin insulation (cement)火花塞接线杆spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体spark plug insulator火花塞体环spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳spark plug body中心电极centre electrode接地电极ground electrode火花塞螺纹spark plug thread点火迟后timing lag点火线圈ignition coil并联线圈shunt winding串联线圈series winding加速线圈acceleating winding 补偿线圈compensating widning无芯线圈air-core windingcoil case(点火)线圈绝缘体coiled insulator线圈绝缘层winding insulating layer 铁芯绝缘层core insulating tube绝缘杯core insulator磁芯magnetic core隔磁套magnetic shield胶木盖ignition coil head高压接线柱high tension terminal初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary wnding平衡电阻ballast resistor低压接线柱low tension ternminal 接触断电器contact breaker断电器触点臂breaker cam分电器igniton distributor集成分电器unit distributor分电器轴distributor shaft分电器外壳distributor housing分电器转子distributor rotor分电器盖distributor cap分电器盖塔distributor cap towerdistributor track电容器condenser (capacitor)高压线coil high tension cable低压线cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 阻尼电阻suppressor resistor定时器转子timer rotor电气元件electric elements插头plug插座socket触头contact接线柱terminal螺纹拉线柱threaded terminal片状接线柱blade terminal双极插接器double-pole connector导线conductro防水盖splash-proof cover铰接盖hinged cover锁上凸块locking lug弹性管spring tube弹性销resilient pin触角标志contact disignationsupply line电缆cable电缆颜色cable color压接电线fixed wiring内部电线internal cable外部电线external cable多芯导线multicore cable双芯电线twin-core cable单芯电线single-core cable七芯连接电缆seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮sheath插片male tab插座孔socket aperture二极管diode稳压二极管zener diode变阻器varistor阻尼电阻damping resistor抑制滤波器suppression filter断开触点break contact闭合触点make contact转换触点changeover contact片式快速插接件flat quick-connect termination锁销detent自锁插座positive locking female connector无肩插座tab without shoulder有肩插座tab with shoulder卷压接头crimped termination变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse微型电路继电器miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳fuse holder保险丝盒fuse box片式插头blade terminal喇叭horn电喇叭electric horn盆形喇叭disc type horn(high0frequency horn) 气动多音喇叭windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭trumpet type horn气喇叭air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭transistor horn单音喇叭monotone horn双音喇叭bitone horn三音喇叭tritone horn扬声筒trumpet projector共鸣板resonator膜片diaphragm支架bracket喇叭继电器horn relay倒车报警器back-up buzze蜂鸣器buzzer声频特性acoustic properties声能频谱分布spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计sound pressure level声响讯号装置sound signalling device声级计sound level meter一音级octave半音级half-octave第三音级third-octave频带过滤器band filter无回音室anechoic room截止频率cut-off frequency拾音器microphone吸声屏absorbing screen环境噪声级ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例dwell raito噪声电平noise level小功率功率电动机small power motor刮水电动机wiper motor暖风电动机heater motor冷风电动机cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机window lift motor天线电动机antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机seat adjustment motor洗涤泵washer pump洗涤电动机washer motro润滑泵电动机lubricating motor操纵件controls方向盘steering control变速杆gear selector (transmission control) 加速踏板accelerator pedal手油门manual accelerator control离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件secondary (emergency)braking conrol 驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件windscreen washer control门锁操纵件door latch control门锁止操纵件door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件window lift control暖风操纵件heater control空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control 车灯开关lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch顶杆开关plunger switch推拉开关push pull switch旋转开关rotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale 被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor 信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics光度特性photometric characteristics光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色redselective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage"切断"电路"off"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current"on"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线"cut-off"lineinitial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit 配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜`reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting systemlightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯)concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamprear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp 停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器reflex reflector"回路接通"指示灯"circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulb闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher 卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver's compartment乘客区passenger zone工具箱tool box蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirt轮口开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector) 衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board) 副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁sidewindow lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door 行李舱门luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery compartment door 售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor board底板压条floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件ember发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock-up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM) 模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curved glass) 双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing material玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃) windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue 挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪ab。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。
汽车英文翻译
汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别：Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修：Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险：Car Insurance4. 汽车行业：Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶：Vehicle Driving6. 座位数：Number of Seats7. 保养周期：Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统：Fuel Supply System9. 离合器：Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统：Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达：Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统：Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪：Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机：Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂：Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂：Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器：Differential18. 变速箱：Transmission19. 前轮驱动：Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动：Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱：Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统：Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统：Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器：Air Filter25. 过滤器：Filter26. 轮胎轮辋：Tire Rim27. 电池：Battery28. 玻璃：Glass29. 后视镜：Rearview Mirror30. 加油口：Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱：Trunk32. 灯光系统：Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头：Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷：Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机：Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量：Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统：Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统：Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统：Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统：Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统：Door and Window System42. 安全气囊：Safety Airbag43. 导航系统：Navigation System44. 声音系统：Sound System45. 车辆管制系统：Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键：Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器：Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航：Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统：Viewing System50. 舒适设施：Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池：Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头：Rearview camera53. RPM-table：A tachometer54. 排量：Displacement55. 排气量：Displacement56. 发动机：Engine; Motor57. 发动机室：Engine Room58. 燃料泵：Fuel Pump59. 灯泡：Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪：Driving Recorder61. 路况：Road Conditions62. 防爆窗：Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统：Dialing System64. 前光驱：Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油：Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力：Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力：Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管：Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂：DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围：Line of Sight Range71. 充电器：Charger72. 卡车内饰：Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置：Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置：Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式：Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统：Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）77. 自动气控制系统：Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂：Induction Arm79. 机油泵：Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉：Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化：Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角：Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器：Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯：Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新：Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆：Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车：Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统：Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册：Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓：Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵：Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器：Shock Absorber93. 转速表：Tachometer94. 自然通风系统：Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管：Straw96. 烟灰缸：Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘：Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书：Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程：Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗：Vehicle Energy Consumption。
汽车翻译中英对照术语
FRONT SEAT CUSHION SEAT PAD CUSHION PANEL CUSHION WIRE CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER ELASTIC TAPE CUSHION FASTENER FRONT SEAT BACK BACK CUSHION BACK COVER BACK SIDE PANEL PROTECTOR FRONT SEAT HEADREST HEADREST SUPPORT HEADREST COVER STIFFENER HEADREST COVER HEADREST POST HEADREST PAD HEADREST INSERT HEADREST CYLINDER REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION PANEL REAR SEAT PAD REAR SEAT PAD RETAINER BRACKET REAR CUSHION PANEL RETAINER REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RETAINER BRACKET REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRIP CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRAP SLIDE CUSHION HINGE HINGE BRACKET HINGE REINFORCEMENT CUSHION HINGE COVER REAR SEAT CUSHION BUSHING CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER WIRE REAR SEAT BACK ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT BACK PANEL BACK REINFORCEMENT BACK FOUDATION BOARD BACK BEZEL SEAT BACK LATCH TERMS BACK STREKER BACK STRIKER BRACKET BACK LATCH STRIKER BUMPER
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汽车行业术语（下）nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits 试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline务化系数（DF）deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container 框架集装箱flat rack container 散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout 运动校核correction of motion 侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact。