suchthat做定语从句

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定语从句用that的八种情况

定语从句用that的八种情况

定语从句用that的八种情况1. 先行词是不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, 后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:I have something that you might be interested in.2. 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词:first, second, third, last, only, best, worst, 后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:This is the best book that I have ever read.3. 先行词是all, few, many, some, any, none, most, little, much, every, 后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:All that glitters is not gold.4. 先行词是the only, the very, the same, the last, the next, the following, the best, the worst, the most, the least, the first, 后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:This is the same car that I saw yesterday.5. 先行词是形容词最高级,或在形容词最高级之前有冠词the修饰时,后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:He is the most talented musician that I have ever seen.6. 先行词被形容词或名词所有格所修饰时,后面用that引导定语从句。

例句:This is the house that John built.7. 先行词是被强调的词时,后面用that引导定语从句。

定语从句中that什么情况省略

定语从句中that什么情况省略

定语从句中that什么情况省略定语从句中that什么情况省略定语从句中that情况省略?如果关系代词that在从句中做宾语,就可以省略。

如:the flowers (that) I bought yesterday....that指代flowers,在从句中做bought的宾语,就可以省略。

做主语的话就不能省。

如:All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不都是金子。

that在从句中做glitter的主语,所以不能省。

that的用法1.用作代词,代替前面所指的事物,常见于表示比较关系的状语从句中,例如:It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:She said ( that ) she would come. I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home. 3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you? He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的.adj后所接的从句中,例如:I am glad ( that ) you are right. It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth. She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do. I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died. Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping. The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang. I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her. = I though her nice and honest when I met her.8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如: This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.【定语从句中that什么情况省略】。

定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析

定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析

定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型,但是又是考试中的热点,对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法,that 和 which区别之外,还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起,要想彻底掌握定语从句,相关题型得高分,也必须学透。

在教学中,我通过分析试题,切合学生实际,把它们加以总结,和大家分享。

1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法,第一个句子的先行词是the one,第二个句子的先行词是the school。

]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词,第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语,第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词,where充当状语。

]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。

It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。

强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立,that在句子中不充当成分。

]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。

He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。

suchas的七个用法

suchas的七个用法

such as 的七个用法1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。

如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly”in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。

Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。

用于此义时的几点说明:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。

如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。

(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。

如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。

Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。

(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。

(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。

如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。

误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。

定语从句句式

定语从句句式

定语从句句式定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

种类:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where、when、why准关系代词:as、but、than复合关系代词:what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词who用作主语,指人或动物;2.who;不能用作表语;(2)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whom用作宾语,指人;2.whom不能用作表语;(3)由whose引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whose作定语,既可指人也可指物。

2.whose用于引导定语从句时,有“whose=of which”(4)由which引导的定语从句:1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,指物或动物;2.常用关系代词which作表语,既可指人也可指物,“人”要具有某种特性;3.which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限定性定语从句;(5)由of which/whom引导的定语从句:1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式:数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代;4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词;(6)由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句:1.在非限制性定语从句中,以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明,which作定语;2.the way后接定语有三种形式:不加;加that;加in which;(7)由that引导的定语从句:1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语,不作介词宾语,既指人也指物;2.先行词是不定代词时,必须用that引导定语从句;3.先行词被不定代词修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;5. 先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导定语从句;6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时,必须用that 引导定语从句;7.以who、which引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that引导定语从句;8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时,常用that代替when 引导定语从句;9.构成非限制性定语从句时,不用that;10关系代词前有介词且指物时,不用that;11.先行词本身是that时,不用that;12.关系代词之后有插入成分时,不用that;二、关系副词引导的定语从句(1)由when的定语从句:1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示时间;2.先行词为表示时间的名词;3在口语中,先行词为表示时间的名词时,可以省略when;4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时,用when引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time;6.现代英语口语中,the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替;;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(2)由where引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示地点;2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词;3.在口语中,先行词是place、room等词时,可以省略where;4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place;6. 现代英语口语中,the place where可用the place that代替;7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(3)由why引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示原因;2.先行词只有reason;3.在口语中,可以省略why;4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时,用why引导定语从句;先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason;6.现代英语口语中,the reason why可用the reason that代替;7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(4)由介词+where/when引导的定语从句:1.from where引导的定语从句中,where代表主句提供的地点;2.since/by when引导的定语从句中,when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句:1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词,也可作引导定语从句的关系代词;2.在such…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或表语;3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或宾语;4.在as…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语;5.区别:such…as引导定语从句,such…that引导结果状语从句;6.区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same…that描述的是同一物;(2)由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句:1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思,不能指代某个名词或代词;2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可以放在主句的任意位置,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代的主句不表否定,可用but代替;4.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时,as指代的主句仍表否定意义;5非限制性定语从句中,which引导的从句不能放在主句前,as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.;6.非限制性定语从句中,as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子,但as有“就像”之意;7.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时,as/which都可作主语;8.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时,只能用which作主语;9.非限制性定语从句中,as可作连词引导状语从句,构成“as+过去分词”形式,表定语义;(3)由准关系代词but引导的定语从句:1.but本身含有否定义,相当于who/which/that…not;2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组,通过双重否定表强烈肯定;3.but用于定语从句中作主语,此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致,时态要与主句一致;4.but用于引导状语从句时,有“but=that...not”(4)由准关系代词than引导的定语从句:1.than引导的定语从句中,谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致;2.than引导的状语从句中,用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语,than指代主句;3.than引导的状语从句中,构成“than+过去分词”结构,than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be;四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句(1)复合关系代词what引导的定语从句:1.定语从句中,what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词,是兼作先行词的关系代词;2.what用于指人时,what=the person that;what用于指物时,what=the thing(s) which;3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时,可作主语、宾语、表语;4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,修饰名词,意为“仅有的”;5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,常与few、little连用,意为“尽管不多,但已全部”;6.what引导的名词性从句中,无疑问义,可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补;7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D;8.what组成的常用短语:What if…? 如果…怎么样?What of it?那又怎么样?(2)复合关系代词whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的定语从句:1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能,引导名词性从句;2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用,修饰从句中名词,意为“仅有的”;4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用,引导让步状语从句;五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略;2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,用that且往往省略;3.当先行词为不定代词时,往往不用关系代词;4.当定语从句为there be句型时,往往不用关系代词;5.当主句为there be句型时,实际主语后若带有定语从句,作主语的关系代词有时省略;六、插入语(1)分句用作插入语:I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…(2)状语分句作插入语:1.可作插入语的状语分句有:as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语:if ever、if possible、if any…(3)what构成的惯用插入语:1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构,意为“而且,尤有甚者“;2.“what we call,what is called”,意为“所谓的”;3.“what+…”的类似结构:what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句:This is the man who helped me.(who在从句中作主语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.(whom 在从句中作宾语)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?(whose在从句中作定语)The building which stands near the river is our school.(which在从句中作主语)This is the book (which) you want.(which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语)The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(which 在从句中作介宾)The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.(“不定代词+of which”的形式)The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.(“数量词+of whom”的形式)Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(“名词+of which”作主语结构之一)Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? (“名词+of which”作主语结构之二)It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.(“介词+which+抽象名词”结构)That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。

sothat与suchthat用法区别

sothat与suchthat用法区别

sothat与suchthat用法区别
两者的用法都表示“以…的方式”,表示引导一个让步状语从句,为主句所表示动作或事情做出限定,但可以根据上下文进行不同的用法。

so that一般用作连接主句和状语从句,主句中表明一项动作或企图,从句中则是为了达到主句中企图的目的,它表达的是做什么是为了达到什么结果。

比如:He works hard so that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习,以便及格考试。

such that一般用作连接主句和定语从句,它引导的定语从句用来对主句中的名词或者代词进行修饰,定语从句中说明主句中的人或物具体的性质或事物的特征,比如:He was a nice man such that everyone liked him. 他是一个很可爱的人,所以每个人都喜欢他。

总之,so that的作用是表明一项动作的目的,而such that的作用则是对名词或代词进行修饰。

因此,在使用时应注意that后面连接的是状语从句还是定语从句,这样才能理解两者的用法不同的特点。

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲

专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲在专升本英语考试中,从句语法是一个重要的知识点,也是许多同学感到头疼的部分。

但只要我们掌握了其规律和特点,就能轻松应对相关的题目。

接下来,让我们一起深入学习一下专升本英语中常见的从句类型及其语法要点。

一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(一)主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。

例如:“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。

)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。

需要注意的是,为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句后置。

例如:“It is obvious that he is wrong”(很明显他错了。

)(二)宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。

例如:“I believe that he will come”(我相信他会来。

)“He is interested in what you said”(他对你所说的感兴趣。

)宾语从句的引导词要根据从句的句意来选择。

比如,表达“是否”时可以用 if 或 whether,但 whether 可以与 or not 连用,if 则不行。

(三)表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,位于系动词之后。

例如:“The problem is that we don't have enough money”(问题是我们没有足够的钱。

)(四)同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词的具体内容。

常见的先行词有idea, fact, news, hope 等。

例如:“The news that he won the game is exciting”(他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

)二、定语从句定语从句在句中起定语的作用,修饰先行词。

(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等。

初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法

初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法

初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法在初三英语的学习中,从句是一个重要且复杂的语法知识点。

掌握从句的分类与用法对于提高英语语言能力和应对考试都具有关键作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下从句的世界。

从句,简单来说,就是一个句子在另一个句子中充当某个成分。

根据其在主句中所充当的成分,从句可以分为三大类:名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)。

一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1、主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常放在句首。

例如:“What he saidis true”(他说的是真的。

)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。

需要注意的是,为了避免句子头重脚轻,有时会用 it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放在后面。

比如:“It is clear that he is wrong”(很明显他错了。

)2、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。

例如:“I believe that he is honest”(我相信他是诚实的。

)“We are interested in what you said”(我们对你所说的感兴趣。

)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。

同时,要注意宾语从句的时态,要根据主句的时态来变化。

3、表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,位于系动词之后。

例如:“The problem is whether we can finish the work on time”(问题是我们能否按时完成工作。

)4、同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词的具体内容。

常见的名词有:fact, news, idea, thought, hope 等。

例如:“The news that he will come is true”(他要来的消息是真的。

)二、形容词性从句(定语从句)定语从句在句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词。

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suchthat做定语从句
such that做定语从句
引导定语从句的'关系代词who,which有时可与such that互换使用。

但在下面情况,一般只用 such that。

下面是总结几种情况:
一、当先行词为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much, all, none等时。

如:
a.There isn't much that I can do.
b.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
二、当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

如:
a.The book is the best that I have read.
b.This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.
三、当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。

如:
a.It is the third one that I've bought.
b.This is the first place that I've ever visited.
四、当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时。

如:
a.Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?
b.This is the only book that I need at present.
五、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。

如:
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
六、当先行词被same修饰,且指“同一物品”时。

如:
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.
七、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

如:
a.This is no longer the place that it used to be.
b.He is not the man that he was.
八、当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时。

如:
a.Which is the book that he bought yesterday?
b.Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?。

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