托福口语分类词汇_必备
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)
托福分类词汇表(共17类863个常用单词)TOEFL Vocabulary List by Category (Total 17 Categories。
863 Common Words)Category 1: Psychology1.Mental - related to the mind2.Physical - related to the body。
material。
or physics3.Spiritual - related to the soul or spirit4.Conformity - the act of following the majority5.Majority - the larger group6.Minority - the smaller group7.XXX - XXX8.Subject - the object of study in an experiment9.Psychology - the study of the mind and rXXX - XXX XXX11.Mental Process - mental activity or cognitive process12.Mental State - mental n or mood13.Mental Activity - mental n or processness - awareness or XXX15.Internal Activity - mental activity within the mind16.General Psychology - the study of basic psychological principles17.XXX - the study of XXX18.ral Science - the study of r and its effects19.Mind-Body n - the n een the mind and body20.Heredity - XXX offspring21.Activity Theory - the theory that activity is XXX-being22.Central Processor Model - a model of cognitive processing in the brain23.n Storage - the process of storing n in the brain24.Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the development of computer systems that XXX intelligenceputer Analogy - the use of computer XXXputer n - the use of computer XXXputer Model - a computer program used to XXX28.XXX Detector - a device used to detect XXX29.n Error - an error in judgment due to n of a certain e30.Method of Right and Wrong Cases - a method used to test hypotheses31.Response - XXX32.Interview Method - a method of XXX interviews33.nnaire - a set of XXX data34.Method of n - a method of studying XXX35.n Method - a method of predicting XXX experience36.n - the ability to see37.Pupil - the opening in the center of the eye38.Visible Light - the n of XXX to the human eye39.Color Matching - the process of matching colors40.Color Contrast - the difference in color een two objects41.Color Mixture - the process of mixing colors42.Additive Color Mixture - the process of creating colors by adding light43.Color Weakness - XXX colorsGeography is the study of the Earth's surface。
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。
托福分类词汇表
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、 psychology 心理1. mental 心理的2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的3. spiritual 心灵的4. conformity 从众5. majority 多数人6. minority 少数人7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断8. subject 受实验对象9. 心理学psychology10. 心理现象mental phenomenon11. 心理过程mental process12. 心理状态mental state13. 心理活动mental activity14. 意识consciousness15. 内部活动internal activity16. 普通心理学general psychology17. 实验心理学experimental psychology18. 行为科学behavioral science19. 心身关系mind-body relation20. 遗传heredity21. 活动理论activity theory22. 中央处理器模型central processor model23. 信息储存information storage24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI25. 计算机类比computer analogy26. 计算机模拟computer simulation27. 计算机模型computer model28. 测谎器lie detector29. 预期误差anticipation error30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases31. 反应response32. 访谈法interview method33. 问卷法questionnaire34. 表情法method of expression35. 提示法anticipation method36. 视觉vision37. 瞳孔pupil38. 可见光visible light39. 颜色匹配color matching40. 颜色对比color contrast41. 颜色混合color mixture42. 加色混合additive color mixture43. 色弱color weakness44. 红色弱red weakness45. 色盲color blindness46. 红色盲red blindness47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness48. 内耳inner ear49. 中耳middle ear50. 反映reflection二、geography 地理1. geography 地理2. geographer 地理学家3. hemisphere 半球4. meridian 子午线，经线5. parallel 平行圈，纬线6. latitude 经度7. longitude 精度8. elevation 海拔9. altitude 高度10. temperate latitudes 温带地区11. horizon 地平线12. equator 赤道13. tropics 热带地区14. Arctic 北极15. Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极16. expedition 探险17. time zone 时区18. topography 地形，地形学19. plain 平原20. plateau (highland) 高地21. lowland 低地22. basin 盆地23. cavern (cave) 洞穴24. terrain 地域25. subterranean ( underground) 地底下26. coastland 沿海地区27. island 岛屿28. continental island 大陆岛29. volcanic island 火山岛30. coral island 珊瑚岛31. islet 小岛32. peninsular 半岛33. continent 大陆34. continental shelf 大陆架35. ranges 山脉36. valley 峡谷37. canyon 峡谷38. channel (strait) 海峡39. remote-sensing 遥感的40. terrestrial 地球的，陆地的41. terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热42. terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁43. continental drift 大陆漂移学说44. sea-floor spreading 海床扩展45. evaporation 蒸发46. salinity 含盐度47. ocean bottom 海床48. sediment 沉淀物，沉积物49. tropical 热带的50. temperate 温带的51. frigid 寒带的52. formation 形成53. frost heaving 冻胀现象54. fieldstone 卵石三、geology 地质学1. geologist 地质学家2. crust 地壳3. mantle 地幔4. core 地核5. continental crust 大陆地壳6. oceanic crust 海洋地壳7. layer (stratum, 复数strata) 地层8. plate 板块9. fault 断层10. fault plane 断层面11. fault zone 断层带12. rift (crack; split) 断裂13. disintegration (decomposition) 分解14. erosion 腐蚀15. fossil 化石16. igneous rock 火成岩17. sedimentary rock 沉积岩18. metamorphic rock 变质岩19. quartz 石英20. limestone 石灰岩21. marble 大理石22. granite 花岗岩23. lithogenous 岩成的24. lithosphere 岩石圈25. magma 岩浆26. mineral 矿物27. ore 矿石28. deposit 矿床29. platinum 白金，铂30. silver 银31. copper 黄铜32. aluminum 铝33. tin 锡34. lead 铅35. zinc 锌36. nickel 镍37. mercury 汞，水银38. sodium 钠39. gem 宝石40. diamond 钻石41. emerald 绿宝石42. ruby 红宝石43. glacier 冰川44. glacial 冰川的45. glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期46. glacial drift 冰渍47. iceberg 冰山48. volcano 火山49. active volcano 活火山50. extinct volcano 死火山51. dormant volcano 休眠火山52. eruption 火山喷发53. crater 火山口54. lava 火山岩浆55. volcanic 火山的56. volcanic dust 火山尘57. volcanic ash 火山灰58. earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震59. seismic 地震的60. seismology 地震学61. magnitude 震级62. seismic wave 地震波63. cataclysm 灾变四、anthropologist 人类学家1. paleoanthropologist 古人类学家2. ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家3. psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家4. origin 起源5. originate 起源于6. ancestor 祖先7. hominid 人（科）8. homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的9. tribe 部落10. clan 氏族11. archeologist 考古学家12. excavation 挖掘13. excavate (unearth) 挖掘14. ruins 遗迹，废墟15. remains 遗迹，遗骸16. artifact 手工艺品17. relic 遗物，文物18. antique 古物，古董19. antiquity 古代，古老20. Stone Age 石器时代21. Bronze Age （青）铜器时代22. Iron Age 铁器时代23. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的24. Mesolithic 中石器时代的25. Neolithic 新石器时代的26. archaeology 考古学27. anthropology 人类学28. morphology 形态学29. skull 颅骨30. cranial 颅骨的五、ecology 生态学1. ecologist 生态学家2. ecosystem 生态系统3. balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡4. fauna 动物群5. flora 植物群6. rain forest 雨林7. food chain 食物链8. acid rain 酸雨9. greenhouse effect 温室效应10. infrared radiation 红外线辐射11. ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层12. ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射13. pollution 污染14. pollution control 污染控制15. air pollution 空气污染16. water pollution 水污染17. noise pollution 噪音污染18. soil pollution 土壤污染19. pollution-free 无污染20. pollutant 污染物21. noxious (toxic) 有毒的22. fumes （有毒）废气23. waste 废物24. solid waste 固体垃圾25. sewage (wastewater) 污水26. sewage purification 污水净化27. sewage disposal 污水处理28. decibel （噪音）分贝六、meteorology 气象1. meteorology 气象2. meteorologist 气象学家3. forecast (predict) 预报4. climate 气候5. atmosphere 大气层6. troposphere 对流层7. current （气）流8. vapor 蒸汽9. evaporate 蒸发10. damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的11. humidity 湿度12. moisture 潮湿；水分13. saturate 饱和14. dew 露15. frost 霜16. fog (mist) 雾17. smog 烟雾18. droplet 小水珠19. condense 浓缩20. crystal 水晶体21. downpour (torrential rain) 大雨22. tempest (storm) 暴风雨23. drizzle 细雨24. shower 阵雨25. hail 冰雹26. blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪27. avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩28. precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水29. breeze 微风30. gale 大风31. whirlwind 旋风32. typhoon 台风33. hurricane 飓风34. tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风35. funnel 漏斗，漏斗云36. disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难37. devastation 破坏38. submerge 淹没39. drought 旱灾七、chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性，化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance (matter; material) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼，精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis （复数catalyses ）催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品八、physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声，洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性，磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片，集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词) 放大57. amplify （动词）放大58. amplifier 放大器，扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光（学）的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜，镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的九、mathematics1. mathematics 数学2. mathematician 数学家3. arithmetic 算术4. calculation 计算5. calculator 计算器6. abacus 算盘7. numeral 数字8. sum 和9. total (sum total) 总和，总数10. aggregate 总计11. fraction 分数，小数12. decimal 十进位，（十进）小数13. digit 数字，数位14. percentage 百分比15. addition 加法16. plus 加上17. subtraction 减法18. minus 减去19. multiplication 乘法20. multiplication table 乘法表21. multiply 乘以22. times 乘以23. power 乘方24. square 平方25. division 除法26. divide 除以27. algebra 代数28. quantity 表示量的数（或符号）29. equation 方程式，等式30. formula 公式31. root 根32. geometry 几何33. geometric 几何的34. dimension 维35. parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线36. quadrilateral 四边形37. square 正方形38. area 面积39. rectangle 长方形，矩形40. polygon 多边形41. cube 立方形42. volume 体积43. sphere 球形44. circle 圆形45. ellipse (oval) 椭圆形46. cone 圆锥形47. circumference 圆周48. diameter 直径49. radius 半径50. triangle 三角形51. angle 角52. degree ( 角) 度53. calculus 微积分54. differential calculus 微分学55. integral calculus 积分学56. function 函数57. probability 概率58. statistics 统计59. quantitative 量的，数量的60. qualitative 质的，质量的61. deduction (inference) 推论，演绎62. induction 归纳十、agriculture 农业1. agriculture (farming) 农业2. agricultural 农业的3. land (soil) 土壤；土地4. soil conservation 土壤保护5. soil erosion 泥土流失6. silt 粉砂，泥沙7. clay 黏土，湿土8. clod 土块9. agrarian 土地的，农业的10. pilot (experimental ) 试验性的11. harrow( rake) 耙，耙土12. ridge 田埂13. furrow 犁沟14. plot （patch ）小块地15. ranch 农场，牧场16. plantation 种植园18. nursery 苗圃19. seedbed 苗床20. sickle 镰刀21. spade 铲，锹22. shovel ( 平头) 铲23. pick 稿24. tractor 拖拉机25. cultivate (till) 耕作26. sow(seed) 播种27. harvest 收割28. weed 除草29. irrigate 灌溉30. manure(fertilizer) 肥料31. spray 喷洒（农药）32. insecticide(pesticide) 杀虫剂33. pest 害虫34. rust 锈病35. grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒36. granary(grain store) 粮仓37. mill 碾，磨38. wheat 小麦39. corn 玉米40. rice 大米41. barley 大麦42. sorghum 高粱43. oats 燕麦44. rye 黑麦45. millet 粟，小米46. vegetable 蔬菜47. horticulture 园艺学48. hydroponics 水栽法，营养液栽培法49. greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室50. cabbage 洋白菜51. lettuce 生菜52. mustard 芥菜53. spinach 菠菜54. broccoli 花椰菜55. cucumber 黄瓜56. eggplant 茄子57. pepper 辣椒58. pumpkin 南瓜59. tomato 西红柿60. beet 甜菜62. radish 小红萝卜63. pea 豌豆64. soybean 大豆65. celery 芹菜66. garlic 大蒜67. leek 韭菜68. onion 洋葱头69. potato 土豆70. peanut 花生71. sesame 芝麻72. cotton 棉花73. husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业74. pasture 牧场75. livestock 家畜76. fowl (poultry) 家禽77. cattle 牛，家畜78. buffalo 野牛79. dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛80. dairy farm 乳牛场81. hay （作饲料用）干草82. haystack 干草堆83. fodder (feed) 饲料84. trough 饲料槽85. barn(shed) 牲口槽86. stable 厩，马厩87. cowshed 牛棚88. pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈89. sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏90. roost (hen house) 鸡舍91. fish farm 养鱼场92. aquaculture 水产养殖十一、animal 动物1. Darvinism 达尔文学说2. natural selection 自然选择3. class 纲4. order 目5. family 科6. genus 属7. suborder 亚目8. species 种9. invertebrate 无脊椎动物10. vertebrate 脊椎动物11. aquatic( life) 水生动物12. reptile 爬行动物13. amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物14. dinosaur 恐龙15. bird 鸟类16. extinction 灭绝17. mammal 哺乳动物18. primates 灵长目动物19. insect 昆虫20. antenna ( 复数antennae) 触须21. larva 幼虫，幼体22. camouflage 伪装23. pest 害虫24. worm 虫，蠕虫25. hibernate 冬眠26. lizard 蜥蜴27. chameleon 变色蜥蜴28. regeneration 再生29. turtle 龟30. beast 野兽31. domesticate 驯养32. predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的33. predator 捕食者34. prey （动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物35. scavenger 食腐动物36. migrate 迁移37. wing 翅膀，翼38. bill （鸟）嘴39. beak （鹰等的）嘴40. nest 筑巢41. dolphin 海豚42. whale 鲸鱼43. bat 蝙蝠44. gorilla 大猩猩45. chimpanzee 黑猩猩46. habitat 栖息地47. rodent 啮齿动物（如松鼠）48. primate 灵长动物49. plankton 浮游生物50. mollusk 软体动物51. coelenterate 腔肠动物（如珊瑚）52. shrimp 小虾53. prawn 对虾54. lobster 对虾55. crab 螃蟹56. clam 蛤蜊57. sponge 海绵58. coral 珊瑚59. starfish 海星60. canary 金丝雀61. chirp ( 鸟，虫的叫声) 唧唧62. squeak （老鼠等）吱吱63. porpoise 海豚64. sloth 树懒65. slothful 懒惰的66. hygiene 卫生67. sanitation 卫生68. parasite 寄生虫69. moth 蛾70. caterpillar 毛虫71. hordes ( 昆虫等) 群72. swarms ( 昆虫等) 群73. flock （鸟，羊等）群74. community 动物的群落或人的部落75. herd 兽群76. bunch （花等）束，捧77. beaver 海狸78. monogamous 一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的79. polygamous 一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的80. polyandrous 一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的81. trapper 诱捕动物者82. rhinoceros 犀牛83. niche 小生态环境84. vestige 退化器官，遗迹85. oyster 牡蛎86. fertilizer 使… 受精87. larvae 幼虫88. tentacle 触角89. homotherm 恒温动物90. poikilotherm 变温动物91. metabolism 新陈代谢92. baboon 狒狒93. breed ( 名词) 品种，（动词）繁殖94. multiply （reproduce ）繁殖95. hatch 孵96. spawn ( 鱼、虾、蛙等) 孵97. offspring (young) 解剖学98. anatomy 解剖学99. appetite 食欲100.creature 生物101.microbe 微生物102.herbivorous 食草的103.carnivorous 食肉的104.omnivorous 杂事的十二、plant 植物1. botany 植物学2. botanist 植物学家3. botanical (botanic) 植物的4. plant 植物5. aquatic plant 水生植物6. parasite plant 寄生植物7. root 根8. canopy 树冠层，顶棚9. foliage (leaf) 叶10. leaflet 小叶11. rosette ( 叶的) 丛生12. stem 茎13. stalk 杆14. leafstalk 叶柄15. shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝16. flower 花17. bud 花蕾18. petal 花瓣19. peel(skin) 果皮20. shell ( 硬) 果壳21. husk （干）果壳；（玉米）苞叶22. trunk 树干23. branch 树枝24. bough 大或者粗的树枝25. twig 小树枝26. bark 树皮27. jungle 丛林28. lawn 草坪29. meadow 草地，牧场30. prairie 大草原31. shrub (bush) 灌木32. cluster 一簇（灌木）33. fern 蕨类植物34. herb 草35. photosynthesis 光合作用36. symbiosis 共生37. wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢38. pollen 花粉39. pollinate 传授花粉40. pollination 授粉41. cell 细胞42. tissue 组织43. organ 器官44. system 系统45. seeds 种子46. everlasting 永久的47. orchid 兰花48. pollinate 授粉49. crossbreed 杂交50. shrub 灌木51. sequoia 红杉52. root pressure 根压53. cohesion-tension 凝聚压力54. bore 腔，肠55. column 花柱56. symbiotic 共生的57. immunity 免疫58. organism 生物，有机物59. necrosis 坏死60. barren 贫瘠61. futile 无用的62. carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类63. glucose 葡萄糖64. starch 淀粉65. fat 脂肪66. protein 蛋白质67. vitamin 维他命68. calorie 卡路里（热量单位）69. malnourished 营养不良的70. nutrition 营养十三、politics 政治1. constitution 宪法2. legislation 立法3. Democrats 民主党4. Republicans 共和党5. Amendment 修正案6. Congress 美国国会7. Senate 参议院8. House of Representatives 众议院9. monarchy 君主制10. anarchism 无政府主义11. federal system 联邦制12. presidential system 总统制13. municipal 市的，市政的14. metropolitan 大都市的15. centralized 中央集权的16. ideology 意识形态17. maneuver 擦略18. tariff 关税19. immigrant 移民20. institutionalize 机构化21. election 选举22. vote 投票23. officeholding 任职24. veto 否决25. American Revolution 美国革命/ 独立战争26. Independence War 美国独立战争27. American Civil War 美国内战28. radical 激进的, 根本的29. overturning 颠覆性的30. independent 独立的31. breathtaking 激动人心的32. military 军事的33. colonize 拓殖，殖民34. per capita 人均35. treason 叛国36. conspiracy 阴谋37. imprisonment 监禁38. release 释放39. pardon 特赦40. accusation 谴责，指控41. welfare 福利42. patronage 资助，赞助43. unionization 联合，结合十四、education 教育1. educator 教育家2. higher education 高等教育3. moral character 道德品质4. domain 领域5. faculty 全体教员6. alumni 校友7. treasurer 生活委员，财务大臣8. elective system 选课制度9. curriculum 课程（总称）10. discipline 学科，管理11. learn by rote 死记硬背十五、music 音乐1. musical instrument 乐器2. orchestra 乐队3. string 弦乐4. wind 管乐5. shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓6. pound drum 击鼓7. footbeat 点脚，跺脚8. percussion 震荡，打击乐器9. note 音符10. score 乐谱11. movement 乐章12. fanatical 狂热的13. hillbilly music 乡村音乐14. folk music 民间音乐15. pop music 流行音乐16. classical music 古典音乐17. Jazz 爵士乐十六、 astronomy 天文1. astronomy 天文学2. astronomical 天文的3. astronomical observatory 天文台4. astronomer 天文学家5. astrophysics 天文物理学6. astrology 占星学7. pseudoscience 伪科学8. cosmos(universe) 宇宙9. cosmology 宇宙学10. infinite 无限的11. cosmic 宇宙的12. cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射13. cosmic rays 宇宙射线14. celestial 天的15. celestial body (heavenly body) 天体16. celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图17. celestial sphere 天球18. dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星19. quasar 类星体，类星射电源20. constellation 星座21. galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系22. cluster 星团23. solar system 太阳系24. solar corona 日冕25. solar eclipse 日食26. solar radiation 太阳辐射27. planet 行星28. planetoid (asteroid) 小行星29. revolve 旋转，绕转30. twinkle 闪烁31. naked eye 肉眼32. Mercury 水星33. Venus 金星34. Earth 地球35. Mars 火星36. Jupiter 木星37. Saturn 土星38. Uranus 天王星39. Neptune 海王星40. Pluto 冥王星41. orbit 轨道42. spin 旋转43. satellite 卫星44. lunar 月球的45. meteor 流星46. meteor shower 流星雨47. meteoroid 流星体48. meteorite 陨石49. comet 彗星50. space (outer space) 太空，外层空间51. spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船52. spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员53. space suit 宇航服，航天服54. space shuttle 航天飞机55. space telescope 空间望远镜56. astronaut 宇航员57. star 恒星58. stellar 恒星的59. intergalactic 星系间的60. interstellar 恒星间的61. interplanetary 行星间的62. asteroid 小行星63. nebula 星云64. space debris 太空垃圾65. ammonia 氨66. corona 日冕67. chromosphere 色球68. photosphere 色球层69. convection zone 对流层70. vacuum 真空71. infrared ray 红外线72. chondrite 球粒73. absolute magnitude 绝对量级74. radiation 辐射75. emission 发射，散发76. high-resolution 高清晰度77. interferometer 干扰仪十七、people 人物1. artist 艺术家2. choreographer 舞蹈编排家3. critic 批评家4. satirist 讽刺作家5. inventor 发明家6. biographer 自传作家7. sculptor 雕塑家8. feminist 女权主义者9. humanitarian 人道主义者10. imagist 意象派诗人11. philanthropist 慈善家12. proprietor 业主13. mortal 犯人14. precursor 先驱15. figurehead 名誉领袖16. disciple 学徒17. apprentice 学徒18. mechanic 机械工19. minimalist 简单抽象派艺术20. avant-garde 前卫派21. territory 领域22. genre 风格，体裁23. eccentric 古怪的24. odd 怪诞的，奇数的25. erratic 奇怪的26. weird 怪异的，不可思议的27. unique 独一无二的28. romantic 浪漫的29. innocent 天真的，无罪的30. lovelorn 相思病苦的31. emotional 情绪的，情感的32. sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的33. cheerless 无精打采的，无生命力的34. patriarchal 家长的，族长的35. rigid 僵化的36. spare 简朴的37. clumsy 笨拙的38. nervous 紧张的39. zigzag 曲折的40. contemporary 当代的41. acclaimed 受欢迎的42. preeminent 杰出的43. outstanding 杰出的44. versatile ( 人) 多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的45. household 家庭的，家喻户晓的46. genuine 真正的47. authentic 逼真的48. symbolic 象征性的49. immortal 不朽的，神50. nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡51. emotive 感人的52. prodigious 巨大的53. classic 经典的54. posthumous 死后的。
托福口语考试常用的表达词汇(最新)
1.托福口语考试常用的表达词汇1. I know很多学生都喜欢说这个词组。
其实，这种说法并没有任何错误，只是学生们要非常注意场合。
2. Judge这是个基本上所有学生都知道的词，表示判断的意思。
外国人通常非常反感甚至说讨厌别人judge自己，那么这里的judge指的就是告诉自己应该怎么做。
我们经常可以听到老外们说“Don’t judge me. I don’t need to hear that kind of talk. ”意思就是说，我知道应该怎么做，不要告诉我应该做什么，我不要这样的帮助。
这时候，老外通常的反应就是“whatever”，一种不屑一顾的口气。
再例如说，如果你跟一个外国人说你不要怎么样，应该怎么样，他们往往会有一大堆话来反驳你。
其实这除了是因为大多数外国人都有一种从骨子里透出的莫须有的傲气，主要是因为在西方文化里面，这样的judge别人的做法是非常令人讨厌的。
所以学生们要注意。
以上两个例子是大家在托福口语考试常用的表达词汇，其实类似这样让美国人反感的表达方式还有很多，大家在备考托福口语的时候，也能参考一下美国人的思维方式及表达习惯，不要犯太大的错误。
2.托福口语热门短语? ? ? 1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇（实用5篇）1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出，花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生，因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语词汇总结(必背)
第1章个人介绍和简单讨论1.1 自我介绍1. 介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity [E5finiti ]别名alias [5eiliEs ]核心家庭nuclear family大家庭extended family祖先，先辈ancestry [5AnsEstri ]祖先ancestors [5AnsistEz ], forebears [5fC:bZEz], forefathers [5fC:7fB:TEz] 支，系branch [brB:ntF]中文名Chinese name氏族clan [klAn ]单亲家庭single-parent family传统观念traditional ideas代沟generation gap堂兄（妹），表亲cousin [5kQzn ]血缘consanguinity [7kCnsAN5^winiti ] blood relationship后代，后辈descent [di5sent ], offspring [5RfspriN ]后代，晚辈descendants [di5sendEnts ]英文名English家庭生活family life家谱family tree姓family name, surname [5sE:neim]代generation [7dVenE5reiFEn ]血亲kinsmen by blood姻亲kinsmen by affinity宗族，世系lineage [5liniidV ]我家my family我家人my people近亲next of kin昵称，绰号nickname [5nikneim ]贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth出身origin [5CridVin ]笔名pen name种族race [reis ], breed [bri:d]亲属relations [ri5leiFEnz ], relatives [5relEtivz ], kinfolk [5kinfEuk ], kin [kin ] 名second name, give name艺名stage name2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring [5kZEriN ] 有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]坦率的frank [frANk ]温柔体贴的gentle and understanding好学的hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]守信的faithful [5feiWful ]谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]有独立性的independent [7indi5pendEnt ] 勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]友善的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]慈祥的kind [kaind ], nice [nais ]个性personality [7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart [smB:t]正直的upright [5Qprait ]性格character [5kAriktE ]个性individuality [7individVu5Aliti ], personality [7pE:sE5nAliti] 个性，人格selfhood [5selfhud ]3、你的教育背景如何（1）学位degree博士后post doctor博士学位doctor’s degree, doctor ate [5dCktErit ]文学学士bachelor of arts理学学士bachelor of science大专生junior college student二年级学生sophomore [5sCfEmC :]工商管理硕士master of business administration(MBA三年级学生junior [5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’s degree四年级学生senior [5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman [5freFmEn ]哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy（2）学校school美术学院academy of fine arts航空工业学院aeronautical institute附属学校affiliated school农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school附属中学attached middle school分校branch school进修班class for advanced studies文科学院college of arts理工科大学college/university of science and dengineering综合性大学comprehensive university音乐学院conservatory of music函授大学correspondence school工业学院cenineering institute全日制寄宿学校full-time boarding school在职进修班in-serve training course中医学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine全科类重点中学key middle school with all regular academic disciplines 重点学校key school医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university成人夜校night school for adults师范大学normal university; teachers’ univer sity药科大学pharmacehnical university工业大学polytechnical university中专secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 研修班seminar [5seminB:]短训班short-term training course业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers师范学院teachers’ college教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university文科大学university of liberal arts职业学校vocational school（3）专业major, specialty会计accounting [E5kauntiN ]审计auditing [5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology [7AnWrE5pClEdVi ]哲学philosophy [fi5lCsEfi ]生命科学life sciences政治学与行政学political and administrative sciences无线电电子学radio electronics社会学sociology [7sEusi5ClEdVi ]语言学linguistics [liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism [5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fine arts design生物科学biological sciences心理学psychology [sai5kClEdVi ]统计学statistics [stE5tistiks ]电气工程及其自动化electrical engineering and automation自动化automation [C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telecommunications engineering计算机科学与技术computer science and technology 电子信息工程electronics and information engineering 工业设计industrial design建筑学architecture [5B:kitektFE]城市规划urban planning土木工程civil engineering环境工程environment engineering包装工程packaging engineering林学forestry [5fCristri ]预防医学preventive medicine临床医学clinical medicine中医学traditional Chinese medicine信息管理与信息系统information management and system 工商管理business management财务管理financial management人力资源管理human resources management旅游管理tourism administration4、你的工作情况编辑editor [5editE ]编剧playwright [5pleirait ], screenwriter [5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor [5teilE ] 出纳员cashier [kA5FiE ]出租汽车司机taxi driver厨师cook [kuk ]厨师长（大厨师）chef [Fef ]船长captain [5kAptin ]打字员typist [5taipist ]导演director [di5rektE ]导游tourist guide电工electrician [i7lek5triFEn ]调酒师bartender [5bB:tendE]短期工作temporary job法官judge [dVQdV ]翻译translator [trAns5leitE ]歌手singer [5siNE ]个体户individual enterprise工程师engineer [7endVi5niE ]公务员civil servant海员seaman [5si:mEn]护士nurse [nE:s]话务员（接线生）operator [5CpEreitE ]会计accountant [E5kauntEnt ]机械师（技工，机修工）mechanic计算机系统分析员computer systems analyst记者journalist [5dVE:nElist]兼职part-time job建筑师architect [5B:kitekt ]警察policeman [pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工odd job律师lawyer [5lC:jE ], barrister [5bAristE ] 秘书secretary [5sekritEri ]模特儿model [5mCdl ]内科医生physician [fi5ziFEn ]男售货员salesman [5seilzmEn ]女售货员salesgirl [5seilz^E:l], saleswoman 人力资源经理human resources manager设计师designer [di5zainE ]摄影师cameraman [5kAmErEmEn ]失业lay-off时装设计师fashion designer跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civil engineer外科医生surgeon [5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist [5nCvElist ]修理工repairman [ri5pZEmEn ]牙医dentist [5dentist ]药剂师pharmacist [5fB:mEsist]银行职员bank clerk职业job[dVCb ], vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ], profession[prE5feFEn ] 职员，文员office clerk助理工程师assistant engineer自由工作者freelancer [5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer [5raitE ]作曲家composer [kCm5pEuzE ]舞蹈演员dancer [5dB:nsE]运动员athlete [5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriage status单身bachelordom [7bAtFElE5dEm ]单身的single [5siN^El]单身男子bachelor [5bAtFElE ]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女（带贬义）spinster [5spinstE ] 已婚的married [5mArid ]离婚的divorced [di5vC:st]离婚后单身remain unmarried守寡widowhood [5widEuhud ]寡妇widow [5widEu ]鳏夫widower [5widEuE ]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée [fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance [fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚礼，订婚engagement [in5geidVmEnt ]订婚了的engaged [in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriage breakdown婚姻状况marital status蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]再婚remarry [7ri:5mAri ]1.2家乡情况1、家庭特产有哪些（1）家乡主要食品大麦barley [5bB:li ]饺子dumpling [5dQmpliN ] Jiaozi面粉flour [flauE ]米饭rice [rais ]小麦wheat [wi:t]主食staple food包子steamed stuffed bun馒头steamed bread汤圆sweet dumpling粽子Zongzi面条noodle [5nu:dl]玉米corn [ kC:n ], maize [meiz ], mealie [5mi:li ] 高梁broomcorn, grain sorghum, kaoliang杂锦冷盘assorted appetizer老火汤double-stewed soup麻辣牛肉spiced beef烧松子鱼whole fried fish with pinenuts干烧大虾fried prawns烤鸭roast duck炒饭stir-fried rice粥congee [5kCndV i:], porridge [5pCridV ] 锅巴rice crust窝头steamed corn-bread五仁汤圆sweet dumpling with assorted nust 混沌hundun, dumpling月饼moon cake春卷fried spring roll馒头steamed bun (mantou年糕New Year cake（2）家乡水果槟榔betelnut [5betEl7nQt ]菠萝pineapple [5painApEl ]草莓strawberry [5strC:bEri]醋栗莓gooseberry [5^uzbEri]鳄梨avocado [7AvE5kB:dEu]柑橘orange [5CrindV ]橄榄olive [5Cliv ]哈蜜瓜cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p] 黑莓blackberry [5blAkbEri ]橘子mandarin orange梨pear [pZE ]蕃石榴sugar-apple李，梅子plum [plQm ]荔枝litchi [5li:7tFi:]榴莲durian [5du:riEn]龙眼，桂圆longan [5lCN^En] 芒果mango [5mAN^Eu]狒猴桃kiwi fruit [5kiwi fru:t] 木瓜papaya [pE5paiE ]木莓raspberry [5rB:zbEri]柠檬lemon [5lemEn ]葡萄grape [ ^reip ]葡萄柚grapefruit [5^reipfru:t ] 脐橙navel orange山楂haw [hC:]石榴pomegranate [5pCmi^rAnit]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]桃peach [pi:tF]无花果fig [fi^]西瓜watermelon [5wC:tE7melEn]香瓜muskmelon [5mQsk7melEn ]香蕉banana [bE5nB:nE]柿子persimmon [pE5simEn ]杏apricot [5eiprikCt ]杨挑star fruit椰子coconut [5kEukEnQt ]樱桃cherry [5tFeri ]枣date [deit ]（3）传统产品（敦煌）壁画（Dunhuang ） Murals [5mjuErElz ] 半身雕塑像 bust [bQst ]冰雕 ice carving刺绣embroidery [im5brCidEri ]浮雕木刻 wooden carving(s in relief复制品 reproduction [7ri:prE5dQkFEn], replica [5replikE ]工艺品 handwork [5hAndwE:k], handicrafts [5hAndikrB:fts]古玩 antique [7An5ti:k]; curio [5kjuEriEu ]骨刻 bone sculpture国画 traditional Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cutting京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 景泰蓝cloisonné [klCizE5nei ], cloisonné enamel美术陶瓷 artistic ceramics木雕 woodcut [5wudkQt ], woodengraving [5wudEn7greiviN ]泥人clay figure泥塑clay figure modelling屏风 screen [skri:n]漆器lacquerware [5lAkEwZE ], lacquerwork [5lAkEwE:k]人像image [5imidV ], figure [5fi^E]石雕 stone carving; stone sculpture首饰盒 jewelcase [5dVU:Elkeis]塑像，铸像 statue [5stAtju:]塑像 moulded gigure文房四宝the four treasures of the study, I e writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, paper 象牙雕刻 ivory carving小雕像figurine [7fi^ju5ri:n]胸针 brooch [bru:tF]与真人大小相等的泥像 life-size clay figure玉雕 jade carving中国水墨画Chinese ink painting竹器bamboo articles坠子 pendant [5pendEnt ]镯子 bracelet [5breislit ]字画 calligraphy and painting柳条制品 willow twig product藤织品 cane ware乐器 musical instrument银器 silverware [5silvEwZE ]皮影 shadow figure花灯festive lantern绒花 velvet flower2、家乡的天气如何（1）气候环境(weather and climate冰雹 hail [heil ]生活环境 living environment自然环境natural environment气候条件climatic conditions有利的，良好的 favorable [5feiErEbl ]冰雨 sleet [sli:t]薄雾 mist [mist ]潮湿的 moist [mCist ], drippy [5dripi ], dankish [5dANkiF ] 大风 strong wind 大雨 heavy rain多雾的 foggy [5fC^i]多雨的 rainy [5reini ]干燥的 dry [drai ]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]雷雨 storm [stC:m], thunder storm雷阵雨 thundershower [5WQndE7FauE(r]凉快的 pleasant [5plezEnt ]龙卷风 tornado [tC:5neidEu]倾盆大雨 downpour [5daunpC:]闪电 lightening [5laitniN ]霜冻 frost [frCst ]台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]微风 breeze [bri:z]旋风 whirlwind [5wE:l7wind]烟雾 smog [smC^]炎热的 fervent [5fE:vEnt], torrid [5tC:rid], sweltering [5sweltEriN ] 宜人的pleasant [5plezEnt ], delightful [di5laitfEl ]阴冷的 bleak [bli:k], gloomy and cold阵风 gusty [5^Qsti]阵雨 shower [5FauE ]中雨 moderate rain季风 monsoon [mCn5su:n]平均年降雨量 mean annual rainfall亚热带气候subtropical climate炎热气候 hot climate凉爽的气候bracing climate海洋性气候 maritime climate干燥气候 arid climate湿润气候 humid climate（2）描述天气暴雨 downpour [5daunpC:]冰冻 freeze [fri:z]潮湿 humidity [hju:5miditi]潮湿的 humid [5hju:mid]春风 spring breeze春风和煦的 pleasantly warm春寒料峭 spring chill大陆性气候 continental climate大雪 heavy snow多云的，阴天 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st] 多去的 cloudy [5klaudi ] 恶劣的天气 severe weather反常天气 extraordinary weather高温的 high temperature高原气候 plateau climate海洋性气候 oceanic climate寒冷的chilly [5tFili ]和煦的阳光 genial sunshine降雨 snowfall [5snEufC:l]飓风 hurricane [5hQrikEn ]空气新鲜 fresh air雷 thunder [5WQndE ]零下 below zero闷热的stuffy [5stQfi ]闷热的 sultry [5sQltri ]气候温和 mild weather秋高气爽的日子 a clear and crisp autumn day 闪电 lightning [5laitniN ] 台风 typhoon [7tai5fu:n]天气晴朗 a nice fine day天气阴郁的 gloomy [5^lu:mi]微风 a gentle breeze温和的balmy [5bB:mi]温暖的天气 warm weather雾 fog [fC^]小雨 drizzle [5drizEl ]雪花 snowflake [5snEufleik ]阳光灿烂的 shinny [5Fini ]宜人的气候 agreeable weather阴暗的 overcast [7EuvE5kB:st]有薄雾的 misty [5misti ]有雾的 foggy [5fC^i]3、你的家乡有什么有名景点（1）国内著名景点八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 碑林 Forest of Tablets 北陵 Beiling Park兵马俑 The Underground Figures of Warriors and Horses长城 the Great Wall陈家祠 Chen Clan Temple大雁塔 Big Wild Goose pagoda东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower东陵Dongling Park故宫 The Imperial Palace怪坡 The Magic Slope蝴蝶泉 Butterfly Spring虎丘 Tiger Hill华表 Cloud Pillar华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden皇穹宇 The Imperial Vault of Heaven黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls黄花岗72烈士墓 Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs at Huanghuagang 黄埔军校遗址 Former Site of Huangpu Military Academy景点 scenic spot马王堆 Mawangdui Tombs of the Han Dynasty明十三陵 Ming Tombs南京中山陵 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum南越王墓 Tomb of the Nanyue King祈年殿 the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang沈阳故宫 Shenyang Imperial palace石林 Stone Forest滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion天安门Tian’anmen天安门广场Tian An Men Square天池Heaven’s Pool天坛 The Temple of Heaven外滩 the Bund五羊雕塑 Five-ram Statue西安古城墙The Xi’an City Wall西安钟鼓楼The Drum Tower and Bell Tower of Xi’an香江野生动物园 Xiangjiang Safari Park象鼻山Elephant Trunk Hill小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda新乐遗址Xinle Relics星海音乐厅 Xinhai Concert Hall玄武湖Xuanwu Lake羊城新八景eight new scenic spots in Guangzhou, the City of Five Rams 颐和园The Summer Palace迎客松Guest-Greeting Pine游览胜地 spa [spB:]圆明园Yuanmingyuan Park圜丘坛 the Circular Mound Altar斋宫the Hall of Abstinence中国美术博物馆 China National Gallery of Fine Arts中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument中山纪念堂 Zhongshan Memorial hall珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise著名的历史文化遗产景点 a famous scenic spot of historical cultural relics 紫禁城the Forbidden City（2）如何描述景点避暑地 summer resort避暑山庄 mountain resort波涛滚滚的大海 rolling sea波涛汹涌 roaring waves璀璨的resplendent, brilliant雕刻复杂 intricate carved冬景 winter scenery风景点 scenic spots风景如画picturesque landscape风景如画 picturesque scenery高低起伏to lie in undulation海滨浴场 bathing beach佳境 lovely scenes绝妙的典范 a wonderful example令人赞叹的地方 an amazing place名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜 noted sights名塔 famous tower奇景surprise scene奇形怪状的石头grotesque stone沙漠风光 sand scenery沙漠景色 desert scenery山水风光 landscape scenery石笋 stalagmite [5stAlE^mait]四季旅游胜地 all-the-year-round tourist resort 天然洞穴 natural cave田园风光 idyllic landscape田园风光 idyllic scenery雪景 snow-covered landscape延绵不绝 to stretch long and unbroken沿海城市，海滨城市 coastal city悠久的 centuries-old中国历史的象征 a symbol of Chinese history自然美景 natural beautiful scenery自然景观 natural spectacle做工精巧 exquisite workmanship4、你家乡的建筑风格如何（1）建筑类别别墅 villa [5vilE ]平房 ranch house, single-story house两层楼房 two-story house集体宿舍 dormitory [5dC:mitEri]豪华宅第 mansion [5mAnFEn ]摩天大厦 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]清真寺 mosque [mCsk ]公寓 apartment [E5pB:tmEnt]; flat [flAt ] 官邸 official residence贫民窟 slum [slQm ]草房 thatched cottage四合院courtyard dwellings住宅建筑 domestic architecture木结构建筑 wooden architecture平顶建筑flat-roofed building宗教建筑 religious architecture园林建筑 landscape architecture高层建筑 high-rise building砖结构建筑 brick building两层以下无电梯建筑物 low-rise钢筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete building 老式房屋old-fashion house洋房 western-style house瓦房 tile-roofed house海滨别墅 beach villa带阳台的房屋 balconied house简陋小屋 hut [hQt ]摩天大楼 skyscraper [5skai7skreipE ]（2）建筑风格哥特式教堂 Gothic cathedral园林建筑garden architecture独特的外形 unique shape建筑特色features in architecture建筑风格 architecture style建筑群 architectural complex古建筑群 ancient architectural complex建筑艺术 architectural art古建筑艺术 ancient architectural art建筑史 architecture history, history of architecture 精心的布局 ingenious layout欧洲古典建筑 European classical architectures拱桥arch ridge悬臂桥 cantilever bridge吊桥suspension bridge浮桥 floating bridge十七孔桥 seventeen-arch bridge飞檐 upturned eaves; cornice [5kC:nis]琉璃瓦 glazed tiles梁 beam [bi:m]檩子 purlin [5pE:lin]柱pillar [5pilE ]栏杆 balustrades [7bAlE5streid ]5、你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的curious [5kjuEriEs ]老实clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti ]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt ], hardworking [5hB:d5wE:kiN] 坦率的frank [frANk ]友好的 friendly [5frendli ]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist ]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt ]勤劳的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]聪明的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ], smart [smB:t]博学的learned [5lE:nid]慈祥kind [kaind ]; nice [nais ]有礼貌的polite [pE5lait ]严厉的strict [strikt ]不守纪律的unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的upright [5Qprait ]多才多艺的versatile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]豪爽的expansive [iks5pAnsiv ], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的snobbish [5snCbiF ]清高的 high-hearted开放的open-minded宽容的tolerant [5tClErEnt ], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF ], modish [5mEudiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ]怀旧的nostalgic [nC5stAldVik ], reminiscent [7remi5nisEnt ], retrospective [7retrE5spektiv ]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik ]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt ]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs ]懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt ], slothful [5slEuWfEl ], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish [5slQtiF ], idle [5aidl ]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt ], reliant [ri5laiEnt ]体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit ], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl]好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv ]心胸狭隘的narrow-minded person文雅的gentle [5dVentl ]不可捉摸的人enigmatic figure手巧的人handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik ]多才多艺的人versatile man世故的人world-wise person雄心勃勃的ambitious [Am5biFEs ]固执的stubborn [5stQbEn ]顽固的，固执的pigheaded [7pi^5hedid] 性情和善的good-natured易激动的excitable [ik5saitEbl ]坦率的人straightforward person急躁的人impetuous man品行端正的well-conducted害羞的bashful [5bAFfEl ]浪漫的romantic [rEu5mAntik ]欠考虑的thoughtless [5WC:tlEs]善意的well-intentioned温顺的docile [5dEusail ]开明人士enlightened man脾气好的good-humored性情好的good-natured敏感的sensitive [5sensitiv ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]1.3 风俗习惯1、中国节日（1）传统节日春节The Spring Festival元宵节The Lantern Festival (the fifteenth night of the first lunar month 清明节Qing Ming Festival端午节 The Dragon Boat festival中秋节The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节The Double Ninth Festival鬼节Ghosts’ Day（2）国内节日新年，元旦New Year’s Day党的生日the Party’s Birthday建军节Army Day教师节Teachers’ Day国庆节National Day儿童儿Children’s Day2、国外及国际节日父亲节Father’s Day复活节Easter [5i:stE]感恩节 Thanks-giving Day国际妇女节Women’s Day国际红士字节 International Red Cross Day 国际护士节International Nurses’ Day国际劳动节International Workers’ Day联合国日United Nations Day六一儿童节Children’s Day美车独立日 Independence Day母亲节Mother’s Day青年节Youth Day情人节Valentine’s Day圣诞节Christmas万圣节Allhallowmas, Hallowmas, All Sa ints’ Day.万圣节前夕，诸圣日前夕 halloween五一国际劳动节May Day新年New Year’s Day愚人节April Fools’ Day国旗节（英）Flag Day (June 143、婚礼庆典白头偕老growing old together伴郎groomsman [5^ru:mzmEn]; best man伴娘bride’s maid彩礼betrothal gifts; bride-price吃喜酒celebrating at the wedding feast订婚get engaged订婚戒指band [bAnd ]; engagement ring订婚礼betrothal [bi5trEuTEl ]恩爱夫妻affectionate couple夫妻关系matrimonial relationship红娘go-between花轿bridal sedan chair花轿sedan [si5dAn ]婚礼wedding [5wediN ]婚纱bridal veil婚宴wedding banquet, wedding dinner结婚登记marriage registration结婚典礼 marriage ceremony结婚戒指diamond [5daiEmEnd ];wedding ring结婚证marriage certificate媒人matchmaker [5mAtF7meikE ]蜜月honeymoon [5hQnimu:n]闹洞房teasing the bride (on wedding night配偶 spouse [spauz ]求婚proposal [prE5pEuzEl ], courtship [5kC:tFip] 天长地久everlasting love晚礼服evening gown未婚夫fiancé [fi5B:nsei]未婚妻fianceé [fi5B:nsei]喜糖wedding candy喜宴wedding feast相亲marriage interview新婚夫妇newly weds新郎bridegroom [5braid^ru:m]新娘bride [braid ]新娘礼服bridal dress迎亲fetching the bride岳母mother-in-law终生伴侣life companion1.4婚姻家庭1、你的婚姻状况如何恩爱夫妻affectionate couple和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs] 婚姻关系marital relations婚姻介绍所the marriage agency婚姻破裂marital breakdown离婚divorce [di5vC:s]离婚率divorce rate离婚者divorcee [di7vC:5si:]同居cohabitation [kEu7hAbi5teiFEn ]晚婚late marriage新婚夫妇newlywed [5njuliwed ]再婚remarry [5ri:5mAri]征婚广告matrimonial advertisement重婚bigamy [5bi^Emi]重婚者bigamist [5bi^Emist]自由恋爱结婚love match自由选择free selection2、你如何教育孩子爱慕adore [E5dC:]傲慢自大的arrogant [5ArE^Ent]悲观的pessimistic [7pesi5mistik ]不切实际的unrealistic [7QnriE5listik ]沉迷于revel in, be addicted to成熟mature [mE5tjuE ]宠溺，溺爱to spoil, to dote on/upon, to coddle 辍学drop out单纯的innocent [5inEsnt ]敌对hostility [hC5stiliti ]调皮的piquant [5pi:kEnt], naughty [5nC:ti]独立性independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-help对人冷漠的indifferent [in5difErEnt ]抚养bring up, foster [5fCstE ]父母的引导guidance of parents负面榜样negative role model跟从follow suit沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]孤僻的solitary [5sClitEri ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]灌输inoculate with, engraft, indoctrinate [in5dCktrineit ] 好奇的curious [5kjuEriEs ]好奇心curiosity [7kjuEri5Csiti ]忽略overlook [7EuvE5luk ], neglect [ni5^lekt]激发兴趣stimulate one’s interests纪律discipline [5disiplin ]监管supervision [7sju:pE5viVEn]建立家庭纪律to set up family rules教育educate [5edjukeit ], instruct [in5strQkt ], discipline [5disiplin ] 开发创造能力to develop one’s creativeness开阔视野widen one’s horizon看不起look down on可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]没规矩的cubbish [5kQbiF ]面对面的交流face-to-face communication民主的democratic [7demE5krAtik ]模仿emulate [5emjuleit ], mimic [5mimik ], imitate [5imiteit ]目无尊长的disrespectful [7disri5spektful ]偶像idol [5aidl ]培养创造才干to foster one’s originality色情与暴力pornography and violence上进的aspirant [Es5paiErEnt ]上网surf the Internet上瘾的addictive [E5diktiv ]适应性强的adaptable [E5dAptEbl ]守法keep the peace, abide by the law疏远estrangement [is5treindVmEnt ]逃学play truant体罚corporal punishment同伴peer [piE ]突出to emphasize, to stress, to give prominence to突出爱国主义教育to lay emphasis on the education of patriotism, to give prominence to the education of patriotism团队精神team spirit无私的self-giving无知的ignorant [5i^nErEnt]误会misunderstanding [7misQndE5stAndiN ]误入歧途go astray消极的passive [5pAsiv ]厌学be tired of learning毅力perseverance, willpower, stamina有爱心的loving [5lQviN ]有教养的cultivated [5kQltiveitid ], well-bred, cultured幼稚的naïve [nB:5i:v]诱惑temptation [temp5teiFEn ]早恋puppy love憎恨resentment [ri5zentmEnt ]转学transfer to a new school自觉的self-conscious自控self-control自立independence [7indi5pendEns ], self-support 自律self-discipline自私的selfish [5selfiF ]自我为中心的self-centered自尊self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pride 尊重respect [ri5spekt ], esteem [i5sti:m]3、你怎么看未婚同居剥夺deprive sb. of sth.不负责任的irresponsible [7iris5pCnsEbl ]不可接受的unacceptable [7QnEk5septEbl ]传统道德 traditional morality传统观念traditional thinking, traditional concept 打破传统观念to break traditional thinking堕胎abortion [E5bC:FEn]干涉interfere [7intE5fiE ]个人自由personal liberty后悔regret [ri5^ret], repent [ri5pent ]经济负担financial strain虐待maltreat [mAl5tri:t]破裂break up普遍的pervasive [pE5veisiv ], rife [raif ]亲密的intimate [5intimit ]侵犯violate [5vaiEleit ], infringe on生理（学）的physiological [7fiziE5lCdVikEl ]时髦的stylish [5stailiF ], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl ], in vogue 私生活private life 私事private affair同居cohabitation [7kEuhAbi5teiFEn ]投入的，深爱的devoted [di5vEutid ]未婚妈妈unwed mother未婚同居to live together without marrying限制restrict [ri5strikt ]性乱行为promiscuity [7prCmis5kju:iti]忠实的faithful [5feiWful ]自由freedom [5fri:dEm]尊重别人隐私to respect others’ privacy4、婚姻中夫妻双方的责任是什么安全感a sense of security彼此相爱to love each other彼此照顾to take care of each other不平等inequality [7ini5kwCliti ]承担家务to shoulder household chores传统责任分工traditional responsibility division 独立的independent [7indi5pendEn ]分担责任to share responsibilities沟通communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]和睦的harmonious [hB:5mEuniEs]婚外恋extra-marital affairs家庭暴力domestic violence可信赖的trustworthy [5trQst7wE:Ti]虐待配偶spouse abuse欺骗cheat [tFi:t]歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]热爱，投入devotion [di5vEuFEn ]稳定stability [stE5biliti ]性别角色sexual roles养家糊口的人bread-earner养育孩子to bring up their child养育小孩child-rearing责任感a sense of responsibility照看小孩childcare [5tFaildkZE ]支撑家庭to support the family尊重respect [ri5spekt ]5、中国现在还有性别歧视吗比男人地位低下subordinate to men, inferior to men 比女人地位高senior to women才能talent [5tAlEnt ]从……中解放出来to be relieved of sth撮合婚姻arranged marriage地位低下low position对妇妇女的传统看法traditional/feudal understanding of women 多才多艺versatile talent分居limited divorce负担burden [5bE:dn], to bear the burden毫无疑问的unquestionable精神折磨mental cruelty看不起look down on劣于be inferior to男女平等equality of men and women女权主义者feminist [5feminist ]虐待maltreatment [mAl5tri:tmEnt]虐待配偶spouse abuse配偶行为不轨misconduct of spouse平等的权力equal rights歧视to discriminate against歧视discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn ]潜能potential [pE5tenFEl ]日常生活day-to-day life肉体折磨physical cruelty外遇extra-marital affairs相互依存的interdependent [7intEdi5pendEnt ] 行为粗野use of force性别歧视sexual discrimination遗弃desertion [di5zE:FEn]遗弃女婴to abandon baby girls优于be superior to优越，高傲superiority [sju:piEri5Criti]自卑，次等inferiority [in7fiEri5Criti ]自卑的self-abased自立self-reliance自信self-confidence自尊self-esteem1.5 朋友关系1、你的朋友是怎样的人爱动脑筋have an inquiring mind爱说话的talkative [5tC:kEtiv]办事仔细的careful [5kZEful ]不诚实的dishonest [dis5Cnist ]不屈不挠的persevering [7pE:si5viEriN] 不整治的untidy [Qn5taidi ]冲动的impulsive [im5pQlsiv ]创造性的creative [kri5eitiv ]吹毛求疵的fault-finding聪明的，潇洒的smart [smB:t ]胆小的faint-hearted独创的，新颖的original [E5ridVEnEl ] 敢于冒险的adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs ] 孤独的isolated [5aisEleitid ]古怪的eccentric [ik5sentrik ]好交际的sociable [5sEuFEbl ]好客的hospitable [5hCspitEbl ]好奇的，爱挑剔的curious [5kjuEriEs ] 好奇的，好事的inquisitive [in5kwizitiv ] 好挑刺的critical [5kritikEl ]坚强的tough [tQf ]俭朴的frugal [5fru :^El]精明的smart [smB:t]慷慨大方的generous [5dVenErEs ]宽厚的charitable [5tFAritEbl ]老实的straightforward [7streit5fC:wEd]乐观的optimistic [7Cpti5mistik ]理解力强的intelligent [in5telidVEnt ]理性的rational [5rAFEnEl ]吝啬的mean [ mi:n]灵巧的，机敏的adroit [E5drCit ]令人愉快的pleasant [5plezEnt ]盲从的sequacious [si5kweiFEs ]明白事理的sensible [5sensibl ]内向的introvert [5intrEvE:t ]脾气暴躁的hot-tempered脾气好的good-tempered谦虚的modest [5mCdist ]勤勉的industrious [in5dQstriEs ]轻率的，不顾及他人的inconsiderate [7inkEn5sidErit ] 全面发展的well-rounded。
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词
新托福流利口语必备的100个关键名词托福考试口语的200个基本词非常的重要，本文总结的是常用的名词部分(100个)，并对这些名词中的大部分增加了例句，大家通过这些例句可以体会到这些词虽简单但词义深广。
第二部常用名词词汇General Nouns (1-100)1.accountI have an account with the bank。
我在银行开有户头。
He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account。
他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
Don’t stay away on account of John。
为了约翰，不要离开。
2.actDon’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act。
不要把他看得太认真――― 他只是假装那样而已。
In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell。
正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。
3.additionThe y’ve just had an addition to the family。
他们家里刚又增加一口。
4.adjustmentThey do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal。
为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。
5. advertisementAdvertisement helps to sell goods。
广告有助于销路。
6. agreementI’m quite in agree ment with what you say。
我十分同意你所说的话。
7. airMy plans are still quite in the air。
我的计划还未定案。
Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day。
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1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁remote-sensing遥感的terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的，陆地的geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)meridian子午线，经线地磁parallel平行圈，纬线subterranean(underground)地底下latitude经度evaporation蒸发longitude纬度salinity含盐度elevation海拔sediment沉淀物，沉积物altitude高度tropics热带地区horizon地平线tropical热带的equator赤道temperate温带的Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象navigation航海topography地形，地形学continent大陆2地质continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家plain平原crust地壳plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔lowland低地core地核basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳oasis（沙漠）绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层summit山顶faultplane断层面range（山）脉faultzone断层带valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石canyon峡谷petrify石化，硬化channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩marine（maritime;oceanic）海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩coastland沿海地区marble大理石contour轮廓；海岸线granite花岗岩continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星aluminum铝vacuum真空tin锡cosmos(universe)宇宙lead铅cosmology宇宙学zinc锌cosmic（universal）宇宙的nickel镍cosmicradiation宇宙辐射mercury汞，水银radiation辐射sodium钠emission发射，散发fieldstone卵石cosmicrays宇宙射线gem宝石infraredray红外线diamond钻石celestial天的天体的emerald绿宝石celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体ruby红宝石celestialmap/skyatlas天体图crystal水晶celestialsphere天球glacier冰川space空间glacial冰川的planeroid位面glacialepoch(age,period)冰川期constellation星座glacialdrift冰渍cluster星团iceberg冰山nebula星云volcano火山galaxy星系，银河activevolcano活火山intergalactic星系间的extinctvolcano死火山MilkyWay银河系dormantvolcano休眠火山dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮星eruption火山喷发quasar类星体，类星射电源crater火山口star恒星lava(magma)火山岩浆stellar恒星的magma岩浆interstellar恒星间的volcanic火山的solarsystem太阳系volcanicdust火山尘solarradiation太阳辐射volcanicash火山灰solarcorona日冕earthquake(quake;tremor;chromosphere色球seism)地震photosphere光球seismic地震的convectionzone对流层seismology地震学radiativezone辐射层magnitude震级thermonuclearenergycoreseismicwave地震波solareclipse日食cataclysm灾变planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星3天文interplanetary行星间的satellite卫星ASTRONOMY天文学lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的巨大的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学chondrite球粒状陨石astrology占星学comet彗星。