新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 5_test答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 5_test答案
Unit 5 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.@(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)1.A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.@C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.),A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.}D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)]A. Changing her job.B. Transferring to an important position.C. Staying at the company and gather experience.<D. Going back to school to learn more knowledge.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)^A. His new job is very satisfying.B. Compared with his present job, the man likes the previous one.C. He will try his best to get accustomed to the new company. $D. He changed three jobs within a month.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)< A. Because he had a high rate of absenteeism from work.B. Because he irritates an important customer of the company.C. Because he diverted the company's money for personal purposes.>D. Because he performed poorly last year and held a low sales record.Part IIScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Between the ages of 20 and 30, most people have more than 8 jobs. This is a (1)positivething for a number of (2)reasonsthat we really don't know what we'll like until we (3)tryit. So having a lot of jobs whenyou start your adult life is a good way to (4)figureout what to do with your adult life.(But, job hopping is a good thing for everyone to do —not just twenty-somethings —because it's a way to (5)maintainpassion in your work. Frequent changes keep your learning(6)corehigh and your challenges fresh. Finally, frequent job hopping, coupled with highperformance allows you to build a professional network much faster than someone who stays in one position over a long period of time. And a vibrant network will make finding jobs easier, so job hopping will not be a difficult (7)pase.(8). But when the majority of young people are job hopping, and companies are having a hard time attracting young people to work, recruiters don't have the luxury of writing people off just because they job hopped. Recruiters write people off because their résumé looks like they won't contribute enough to the company.So,(9). That can be independent of job duration.(10). Loyalty is about delivery. Show that on your résumé, the same place you show job hopping.Your answer Correct answer(1)positive）positive(2)reasons reasons(3)try try(4)figure figure—(5)maintainmaintain(6)core curve(7)pase path(8)- It's clear that job hopping benefits theemployee, not the employer(9)the trick with job hopping is to make sureyour résumé always shows that you make ahuge contribution wherever you go(10)You can show that you are loyal to acompany by exceeding their expectationswith your outstanding performance Part III Script;Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer and catch morefishA. He was tired.B. He could not find more fish.、C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-term consumption.2.Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggests for theMexican！A. Selling to the factory—owning a factory—owing a fleet of boatsB. Owing a fleet of boats—selling to the factory—owning a factory~C. Owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory—selling to the factoryD. Selling to the factory—owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory3.What did the American suggest the Mexican could finally do to make millions of dollars （A. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.~C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company's stock to the public.4.What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter had made millions ofdollars-A. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.！C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5.What does the Mexican's final answer imply【A. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.~C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's business.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Some people want a fixed routine so that they don't have to ________ newcircumstances over and over again while others think variety is the spice of life.A. adapt toB. adapt at。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案(含unit test).pdf
最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案（全新版本）Unit 1enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)&60 (16)cheapUnit tset1.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3. B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable pieces black trousers several times simpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poor one classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit test1、CBCBD2、 contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performedA beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstr ate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would dra w world attention to the be.3、ADCBB4、CDADD BCBDBUnit 3 Basic listening DACBC Listening in Task 1 BCADC Task 2 BBABA Task 3 Correct answer drought tsunami undersearesult indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit testA C C D Dat , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone w as running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a hig h place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.A B B D CB D AC CD A B D A Unit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing managerin conflict with expensesended in vain training administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit testD D A D Dcompany quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next C EO. Viewing and speaking Task 1 earning live on frustrating head c hasing television editor launching basis privileged Unit 4 Test P1 D D A D D P2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor , accommodation.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Distant pastures are always greenerBasic Listening PracticeB C A C DListen inTask1 BACCDTask2 BABABTask3 DCBCAFurther Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackTTFFFUnit 5 test P1 CDCBDPositive,reasons,try,figure,maintain,curve,path, P3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listeningCCADBListening inTask 1CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitiousmuch lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he startedshouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit testP1 DACCCP2 discovered,eager,died,convincing,writing,Indians,taught, P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talk Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistory traditionalFurther listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 daysclicktargetingUnit 7 testP1 CABDDP2when ,competitiveness,unmanned,regularly,extra,households,previously P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Basic listeningBACACListening in > Task 1BAABDTask 2Task 3 CBDADFurther listening and speakingTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCUnit test P1 CBDBDP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Basic listeningACDBAListening in > Task 1CDCABTask 3 DBCADFurther listening and speakingCDDABFTFTTUnit test P1 ACDCDP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10 Basic listening DCABCListening in Task 1future needs sharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCA Task 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a funevening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the学海无涯manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit testP1 BDCDBP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 5_test问题详解
Unit 5 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Changing her job.B. Transferring to an important position.C. Staying at the company and gather experience.D. Going back to school to learn more knowledge.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His new job is very satisfying.B. Compared with his present job, the man likes the previous one.C. He will try his best to get accustomed to the new company.D. He changed three jobs within a month.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Because he had a high rate of absenteeism from work.B. Because he irritates an important customer of the company.C. Because he diverted the company's money for personal purposes.D. Because he performed poorly last year and held a low sales record.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Between the ages of 20 and 30, most people have more than 8 jobs. This is athing for a number ofpsychologist at Harvard, says that we really don't know what we'll like until weit. So having a lot of jobs when you start your adult life is a goodway to out what to do with your adult life.But, job hopping is a good thing for everyone to do—not justtwenty-somethings—because it's a way to passion in your work.Frequent changes keep your learning high and your challenges fresh. Finally, frequent job hopping, coupled with high performance allows you to build a professional network much faster than someone who stays in one position over a long period of time. And a vibrant network will makefinding jobs easier, so job hopping will not be a difficultmajority of young people are job hopping, and companies are having a hard time attracting young people to work, recruiters don't have the luxury of writing people off just because they job hopped. Recruiters write people off because their résumélooks like they won't contribute enough to the company.So,(9)That can be independent of job duration.(10). Loyalty is about delivery. Show that on your résumé, the same place you show job hopping.Your answer Correct answer(1) positive positive(2) reasons reasons(3) try try(4) figure figure(5) maintain maintain(6) core curve(7) pase path(8) It's clear that job hopping benefitsthe employee, not the employer(9) the trick with job hopping is to makesure your résuméalways shows thatyou make a huge contributionwherever you go(10) You can show that you are loyal to acompany by exceeding theirexpectations with your outstandingperformancePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer andcatch more fish?A. He was tired.B. He could not find more fish.C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-term consumption.2. Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggests for the Mexican?A. Selling to the factory—owning a factory—owing a fleet of boatsB. Owing a fleet of boats—selling to the factory—owning a factoryC. Owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory—selling to the factoryD. Selling to the factory—owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory3. What did the American suggest the Mexican could finally do to make millions of dollars?A. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company's stock to the public.4. What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter had mademillions of dollars?A. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5. What does the Mexican's final answer imply?A. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's business.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements. 1. Some people want a fixed routine so that they don't have to ________ newcircumstances over and over again while others think variety is the spice of life.A. adapt toB. adapt atC. adjust withD. adjust for2. I promise to be on time from now on. Perhaps I could work later to__________ the time I've lost.A. make up withB. make up forC. make withD. make for3. The logical place to start downsizing would be in administration. They're usually _____________.A. too staffedB. too much staffedC. above staffedD. overstaffed4. In some cases companies inform their employees in advance that _______ are coming.A. firesB. dismissesC. lay-offsD. sacks5. If you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been ______.A. finished withB. met withC. accomplishedD. met6. If you see only one or two bad signs, don't jump _______ a hasty conclusion that the company is going bankrupt.A. atB. inC. toD. for7. If you see a lot of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive lay-offs in your industry, it might just be time to get your résumé_________ and start looking for a new job.A. datedB. datingC. according to dateD. up-to-date8. In the United States, the unemployed often end up _________ welfare programs such as Food Stamps.A. to tapB. tappingC. with tappingD. for tapping9. If I were you, I would keep an eye on the job _______ on the Internet.A. postsB. postingsC. opensD. vacant10 ._______ my experience as a career counselor, when the bad news finally arrived, I was unprepared.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. ExceptD. While。
新视野大学英语第二版视听说教程4答案完整版
Unit 1Basic listening C B D A DListening inTask 1 A C D C BTask 2 (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 B D A A CLet’s Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: (1) owner (2) running(3) drop (4) run（5) local(6) yelling (7) lives(8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall(9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking(10) I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is comingTask 2 A B C C DTask 3 T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple(8)trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)£60 (16)cheapUnit test 11.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diar y (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitiv e edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in f d a e h i b c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABACDLet’s talkTask 1Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmer construction Light larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If shewears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up theT-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBBCDADD BCBDBUnit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let’s talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise floodedmy son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit test 3ACCDDat section connects bottom shining As cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earning live on frustrating head chasingtelevision editor launching basis privilegedUnit test 4DDADDexpensive declined averaged compared agency floor accommodationBut the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listening BDACDListening in >Task 1 BACCDTask 2 FTFTFTask 3 DCBCALet’s talksupermarkets a factory capacity kitchen c ommercial six / 6 against my own appeal larger high-risk gamble one-man support Further listening and speakingTask 1 ABCDATask2 AABBBViewing and speakingturn things around suggestions expectations how many three million target salespeople market brand problems challenges money hard task salesmen investment experienced negotiationUnit test 5CDCBDpositivereasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employerthe trick with job hopping is to make sure your résuméalways shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with your outstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terrible misfortune reflection damaged heavenpick washedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete changein personalityTask 3falling stock markets even more superstitious much less constructive action less lucky worked more satisfied exams trust revisionLet's talkTask 1mystery inside out largest three million outsideinner his theory used up the base 137-meterpurpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feet shapes theory man-made look after expertsa million outer space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle maker image explain genuine lifting out of rubbish mystery mysterious farmers catchappear landscapeUnit test 6DACCCdiscoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweetpotatoes came from the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2 DCAABTask 3rest Sunday industrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxation great boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo days do not work religious activitiesLet's talk >Task 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential developmentnumber one tourism only two landscapes fascinating commuting tourist ruined history traditional mistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2 CABBDTask 3 ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1book search engines real customers judge 250 pounds two days / 2 days partying click targetingUnit test 7CABDDwhencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education.where schools are shut on Saturdays and SundaysCABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask1 c a f d g b eTask2 GM crops stem cell genetic map cloningBasic listening BCDACListening in Task 1 BAAADTask 21.Research2.genes3.journal4.warn5.productivity6.grow7.survival8.Plant breeders have already used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better resist cold and pe sts9.The new map could better explain more than just rice. Rice shares a co mmon ancestor with other cereal crops10.While significant progress has been made in the analysis of the rice ge nome, the mapping of the human genes is also making headwayTask 3 CBDADLet’s talkkitchens opposed labeled completely law no wayGM ingredients choice Tougher any content the public fear safer naturally cheap decideFurther listeningTask 1 biotechnology rejected special labels73 percent to 27 percent / 73% to 27% a new type of tomato against save lives improve the human conditionmedicines conventional foodsTask 2 AABBATask 3 DBACCtrees native genes black onion taste poisonous tested t oxic fish popular bigger food normally larger threefold genes originallydifferent risks laboratory environmentUnit test 8CBDBDyield identify central abnormal how to signalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissuit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBADUnit9Led-in d f a h g c b eBasic listening ACDBAListening inTask 1ACDCBTask 2 CDCABTask 3(1) downtown (2) loan (3) security (4) agreed (5) against (6) underground (7) settle(8) That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest(9) We're very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled(10) Where else in Manhattan can I park my car for two weeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when I returnLet's talk > Task 1(1) trouble (2) sales (3) save (4) backed(5) salary (6) private medical (7) 100,000 pounds (8) another(9) money (10)hire (11) debt (12)face the facts (13)securing (14)difficult (15)contacts (16) schoolboy excuseFurther listening > Task 1(1)environment (2) economy (3)minus (4) enterprise's (5)benefits (6) demands (7) balanced, sustainable (8) generationsTask 2CDDABTask 3BABAAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) marketing campaign (2) huge challenge (3) market (4) football (5) eight new teams (6) time-consuming(7) the marketing and the organisationUnit test 9ACDCDmeasure modest showed weakest reluctant economist AnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, the same as at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while business activity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percent, which is a very strong, sustainable growth rate BCDACADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needs shares risk banks 30 a halfrate capital loss interchangeably savingsTask 2 DBCCATask 3 ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward.3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his salespitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1 ABDBCTask 2 CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1cash easy results pay bills head26 percent / 26% close the deal figures idea plan fine business guide voting rightssay strong point investment 150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%Unit test 10BDCDB(1)individual (2) owned (3) managed (4) invest (5) ownership(6)shareholders (7) investors(8) shareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks than if they invested directly in the stock market(9) the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investors and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund(10) The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched, so the investor must trade them through a broker CDCAABCADB CDADB。
Removed_新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)Unit 5_test答案
Unit 5 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Changing her job.B. Transferring to an important position.C. Staying at the company and gather experience.D. Going back to school to learn more knowledge.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His new job is very satisfying.B. Compared with his present job, the man likes the previous one.C. He will try his best to get accustomed to the new company.D. He changed three jobs within a month.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Because he had a high rate of absenteeism from work.B. Because he irritates an important customer of the company.C. Because he diverted the company's money for personal purposes.D. Because he performed poorly last year and held a low salesrecord.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Between the ages of 20 and 30, most people have more than 8 jobs. This isaGilbert, psychologist at Harvard, says that we really don't know whatwe'll like until weyour adult life is a good way toadult life.But, job hopping is a good thing for everyone to do—not just twenty-somethings—because it's a way toFrequent changes keep your learningfresh. Finally, frequent job hopping, coupled with high performance allows you to build a professional network much faster than someone who stays inone position over a long period of time. And a vibrant network will makefinding jobs easier, so job hopping will not be a difficultmajority of young people are job hopping, and companies are having a hardtime attracting young people to work, recruiters don't have the luxury of writing people off just because they job hopped. Recruiters write peopleoff because their résumé looks like they won't contribute enough to the company.So, (9)That can be independent of job duration. (10)Loyalty is about delivery. Show that on your résumé, the same place youshow job hopping.Your answer Correct answer(1)positive positive(2)reasons reasons(3)try try(4)figure figure(5)maintain maintain(6)core curve(7)pase path(8)It's clear that job hoppingbenefits the employee, not theemployer(9)the trick with job hopping is tomake sure your résumé always showsthat you make a huge contributionwherever you go(10)You can show that you are loyal toa company by exceeding theirexpectations with your outstandingperformancePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After thefirst playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer andcatch more fish?A. He was tired.B. He could not find more fish.C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-termconsumption.2.Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggestsfor the Mexican?A. Selling to the factory—owning a factory—owing a fleet ofboatsB. Owing a fleet of boats—selling to the factory—owning afactoryC. Owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory—selling to thefactoryD. Selling to the factory—owing a fleet of boats—owning afactory3.What did the American suggest the Mexican could finally do to makemillions of dollars?A. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company's stock to the public.4.What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter hadmade millions of dollars?A. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5.What does the Mexican's final answer imply?A. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's business.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Some people want a fixed routine so that they don't have to ________new circumstances over and over again while others think variety is the spice of life.A. adapt toB. adapt atC. adjust withD. adjust for2.I promise to be on time from now on. Perhaps I could work later to__________ the time I've lost.A. make up withB. make up forC. make withD. make for3.The logical place to start downsizing would be in administration.They're usually _____________.A. too staffedB. too much staffedC. above staffedD. overstaffed4.In some cases companies inform their employees in advance that _______are coming.A. firesB. dismissesC. lay-offsD. sacks5.If you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been ______.A. finished withB. met withC. accomplishedD. met6.If you see only one or two bad signs, don't jump _______ a hastyconclusion that the company is going bankrupt.A. atB. inC. toD. for7.If you see a lot of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes,restructuring, and massive lay-offs in your industry, it might just be time to get your résumé_________ and start looking for a new job.A. datedB. datingC. according to dateD. up-to-date8.In the United States, the unemployed often end up _________ welfareprograms such as Food Stamps.A. to tapB. tappingC. with tappingD. for tapping9.If I were you, I would keep an eye on the job _______ on the Internet.A. postsB. postingsC. opensD. vacant10._______ my experience as a career counselor, when the bad news finallyarrived, I was unprepared.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. ExceptD. While。
新视野大学英语第二版视听说教程4答案完整版
新视野大学英语第二版视听说教程4答案完整版Unit 1Basic listening C B D A DListening inTask 1 A C D C BTask 2 (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 B D A A CLet's Talk(1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing up (18) learn Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: (1) owner (2) running(3) drop (4) run（5) local(6) yelling (7) lives(8) As he's picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall(9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking(10) I got to get out of town! Don't you hear Big John is comingTask 2 A B C C DTask 3 T F F T FViewing and speaking(1) Seven (2) 150 (3) favourite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) Simple(8)21/ 1trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)￡60 (16)cheapUnit test 11.C D B C D2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done myduty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophersand scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.BADCC4.ADCAB CB DA AUnit 2Led-in f d a e h i b c jBasic listening BACDBListening inTask 1 CAADBTask 2 the end discounts T-shirts big-name brands Interchangeable pieces black trousers several timesSimplest stylish and fashionableTask 3 ABACDLet's talkTask 121/ 2Wealthy clothing styles Figure slimmer construction Light larger formal brightly coloredthe rich and the poor one class occasionsPoorer peopleFurther listeningTask 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31.She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.2.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.3.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping. Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with new technology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial design solutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar21/ 3(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit test 2CBCBDcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contestsAll the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists ADCBBCDADD BCBDB21/ 4Unit 3Basic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3 drought tsunami undersea result indry spell flood water supplies famineagriculture heavy rainfall melting swell man-made dams Let's talkTask 1 erupted burying few overseas rescue injured damaged islanders seven biggest close aftershocks trap 20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there wasdoubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.21/ 55. The captain said, The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck. That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1 rescued worst flooding surprise floodedmy son's crews burst hit save high tide furniture normal computer system drugs heavyUnit test 3ACCDDat section connects bottom shining As cross Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on ahigher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead in c d a e h f i g bBasic listening CBABD21/ 6Listening inTask l CBDAATask 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administratorvisited establish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 116 features brief eight paper guidelines interviews treatment come back Deadlines meet guidance scary Further listening > Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABAB。
英语视听说IV课程全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit5
UNIT 5 Friendship
Unit 5 Friendship
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Questions for Discussion
1. Do you have many friends? How important are they to you?
Unit 5 Friendship
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
3. What kind of friends do you think are true friends?
I think true friends are those who take you as part of their life and are willing to lend you a hand whenever you need it. True friends wouldn't try to count the gains and losses with you. They share everything from sorrow to happiness with you. But they will also give you room for yourself, instead of asking you to do only what he wants. When you make up your mind to do something, they will always be supportive and point out your errors when they see them in you. So let's keep in mind the saying: "A
新视野大学英语视听说4答案(第二版)
UNIT TEST 3ACCDD1.at2.section3.connects4.bottom5.shining6.As7.cross8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that dayABBDCBDACC DABDAUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationshipslong-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit test 4DDADD1.expensive2.declined3.averagedpared5.agency6.floor7.accommodation8.But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to the tenth among the world's most expensive office locations9.Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment10.In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchangedDCADBABDCA DDCCDUnit 5Basic listeningBCACDListening in > Task 1BACCDListening in > Task 2BABABListening in > Task 3DCBCAABCDAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2AABBBFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 31.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3.She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4.In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5.They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.CDCBD1.positive2.reasons3.try4.figure5.maintain6.curve7.path8.It's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer9.the trick with job hopping is to make sure your résumé always shows that you make a huge contribution wherever you go10.You can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with youroutstanding performanceCBDACABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitiousmuch lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionLet's talkTask 1mysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDDBTask 2AABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter spaceextraterrestrialconceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit test 6DACCC1.discovered2.eager3.died4.convincing5.writing6.Indians7.taught8.The Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes came from the Americas9.Remember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europe to the closest place in the Americas10. a few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and brought the seeds of sweet potatoes with themBDACDADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listening AADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work weeklate 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World Wartwo daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometer mineralspotential developmentnumber onetourismonly two landscapes fascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speakingFurther listening > Task 1AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUnit test 7CABDD1.whenpetitiveness3.unmanned4.regularly5.extra6.households7.Previously8.To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends9.Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover10.One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education. where schools areshut on Saturdays and Sundays CABDDCACDB AACBBUnit 8Lead inTask 11) DNA(2) cloning(3) GM crops(4) stem cell (干细胞)(5) genome (基因组)(6) genetic map (基因图)(7) genetic mapping; gene mapping (作基因图) (c) the chemical in the cells of animals and plants that carriesgenetic information(a) producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal from its cells(f) genetically modified crops(d) a cell that is taken from a human or an animal at an earlystage of development and is capable of developing into cells of anytype(g) the complete set of genes in a cell of organisms(b) the map of the genes of an animal or a plant(e) drawing the map of the genes of an animal or a plantTask2GM cropsstem cellgenetic mapcloningBasic listeningBCDACListening in > Task 1BAAADCBDADAABBAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 3 DBACCUnit test 8CBDBD1.yield2.identify3.central4.abnormal5.how6.to7.signals8.The most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues9.Stem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a source of replacement cells and tissu10.it may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory and then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseBDCACBDCAC ABBAD。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册课后答案5
Uint5II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don’t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life. Q: According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?2.ScriptM: Kathleen, you’ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W: I’m sorry. I’ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. Perhaps I could work later to make up the time I’ve lost.Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I’m taking it.W:We won’t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You’ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I’ll be leaving the company.M: Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we’re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I’m sorry.M: I understand. I’ve enjoyed my time here, and I’m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man’s response?Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyManager: Adam! Have you any suggestions about how we can avoid bankruptcy? Adam:Downsizing would certainly reduce our operating costs. You know, make us lean and mean, the way you have to be in today’s market.Manager: Where do you suggest we start making these staff cuts?Adam:The logical place to start would be in administration. They usually overstaffed.Manager: That’s not going to go over very well with our employees. Some of them have been with the company for years.Adam:It’s painful process, but there’s no choice. They’ll just have to get used to the idea.Manager: We can give them a fairly decent severance package when they’re fired. Adam:I know. And I think that if we computerize the office, we could reduce office staff by about 20 percent just by eliminating a lot of paperwork. Manager: OK. If we lay off 20 percent of the administrative staff, will that be enough to get the company back on its feet?Adam:Unfortunately not. We’ll also need to make some cuts in the service department.Manager: How can we do that and maintain the level of service that we offer our passengers?Adam: Well, we’ll have to retrain the service staff and streamline our operations, so we won’t need as many people to run things smoothly.Manager: Well, this is serious, but I really don’t think we have any other choice. If we keep losing money like this, we’ll have to shut everything down.1.What is the dialog mainly concerned with?2.What does the man mean by ―make us lean and mean‖?3.What is the difficulty in cutting the administrative staff?4.What will happen as a result of firing the administrators?5.What does the man think will happen after they cut 20 percent of theadministrators?Keys: 1B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they won’tneed as many people to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they haven’t any other choice. If they keeplosing money, they will have to shut everything down.Task 2: A Hard-nosed BossScriptMr. Stone was known far and wide as a hard-nosed boss who (S1)watched his employees like a hawk. He was making one of his regular tours of the factory (S2) when he spotted a young man leaning against a (S3)pile of boxes just outside the foreman’s office. Since George, the foreman, wasn’t around. Stone stood off to the side and watched to see just how ling the young men would stand (S4) around doing nothing.The young man yawned, scratched his head, looked at his watch, and sat on the floor. After ten minutes or so he yawned again and (S5) leaned back on the pile of boxes. Stone stepped from his (S6) hiding place and walked up to the young man. ―You!‖ he yelled, ―How much do you make a week?‖The young man looked up (S7) indifferently. ―Two hundred and fifty dollars,‖He said.(S8) Stone rushed into the cashier’s office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. ―Take it,‖ he said, ―and get out! Don’t let me see you around here again!‖The young man took the cash, put it in his pocket, and left. (S9) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment, Stone got furious. Then he went looking for George. When he found him, Stone was red with anger. ―That lazy boy in front of your office,‖Stone said, ―I just gave him a week’s pay and fired him. What’s the matter with you, letting him stand around as though he has nothing to do?‖―You mean the kid in the red shirt?‖ George asked.―Yes! The kid in the red shirt!‖George said, ―(S10)He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop around the corner.‖Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.ScriptIn some cases companies inform their employees in advance that layoffs are coming. In other cases, they come without warning: You arrive on time for work on a Friday,but you are told not to come next week. Ouch!In either case, you may be able to sense some bad signs in advance. Maybe the company has tried very hard to avoid layoffs; maybe it has been preparing for the worst for quite some time. If you think about the bad omens carefully, you might know as much or more than some of the employees in managerial positions with management responsibilities.For example, if you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been met. If you work in field engineering, you might notice far fewer customer installations. If your company’s competitors, suppliers or customers are laying off employees, it’s likely your company will too, especially if economic conditions are affecting your industry. Check the layoff statistics from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Search the Net and your local newspaper too for articles concerning layoffs in your industry. Do things like bad sales always mean that layoffs are coming to your company? Not necessarily. Companies have seasonal and economic sales dips all the time, and are always looking for ways to improve their performance. So, if you see only one or two bad signs, don’t jump to a hasty conclusion. But if you see more, especially along the lines of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes, restructuring, and massive layoffs in your industry, it might just be time to get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job. You should prepare in advance if you think you might get the axe soon.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.According to the passage, when can one sense layoffs are coming?3.What is mentioned as a bad sign for the field engineering department?4.According to the passage, what do bad sales signal?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign for you to update yourresume?Keys: 1D 2.C3. B 4.C 5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 W e’re going to miss you.Susan: Excuse me, Helen, do you have a minute to talk?Helen:That question always carries some weigh t, Sue. What’s up?Susan: Well, uh…Here goes…My university wants me to go back to update the university website.Helen: So what? You can go back on the weekend, or in the evening.Susan: But it’s a large project. So I’m afraid I have to terminate my work here before my internship is over. I have to go back next Thursday.Helen: Oh? This is quite a surprise, Sue. I’m sad that you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know. We’re going to miss you. Susan: I hope this one-week notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement. Helen: Thanks for the notices, Sue. Assistants like you are one in a million. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Susan:With your approval, I’ll put out notice today and screen the application myself.Helen: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Oh, Sue, things certainly won’t be the same without you around here.Susan: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free to call me.MODEL2 We have to let you go.ScriptHelen: Tom, the reason I called you into my office is your work.Tom:Really?Helen: The truth is ..I’m not satisfied with your job performance.Tom:Are you sure I haven’t been doing a good job?Helen: Tom, you’ve been reprimanded a number of times for being late and for using company time for personal matters. What’s more, you use the company phone to talk with your friends for hours.Tom:I know I’ve been late a couple of times; my motorcycle has been breaking down. I’m really sorry. I promise to do better in the future.Helen: I’m afraid it’s too late. Right now, your tardiness is the least of my problems. Tom:What do you mean?Helen: My secretary has proof that you have misappropriated company funds on several occasions. We won’t be prosecuting, but this simply can’t be allowed. Tom:: I didn’t steal any money! Your secretary is lying!Helen: I’m sorry, we have to let you go.Tom:You’re firing me? You are giving me my pink slip?Helen: Exactly. I’m sorry it had to turn out this way. Your termination is effective immediately.MODEL3 I’m the one you’ve been looking for.ScriptHelen: So, Bill, tell me about your last job. What kinds of work did you do?Bill: Market investigation, sales promotion, after-sale services, risk analysis, investment planning –to name just a few.Helen: Why did you leave?Bill:Downsizing. The company wasn’t performing efficiently. It’s been operating at a loss. So the only way out was to lay off redundant employees.Helen:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you?Bill: My experience at the last company is completely transferable to your company, since you deal in the same products.Helen:Go on.Bill:What’s even better, your corporation is a well-known multinational, and it’s working to become an industry leaser. I like that.Helen: And that would be a real boost to your career?Bill:Definitely. My last employer dealt with only small investments. But your company is handling large projects. That will help me grow professionally. Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGPamela: Excuse me, Mr. Atkin, do you have a minute to spare?Atkin:The question suggests something serious, Pamela. What’s up?Pamela: Well, uh…Thank you very much for offering me a permanent job. But now I’ve received a notice of admission to a Master’s degree program in myuniversity. I’m afraid I have to leave.Atkin:Oh, what a pity. You did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you. Pamela:I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.Atkin:Your skills in software development are almost irreplaceable here. Would you stay if I promote you to the department head and give you a raise inpay?Pamela: Thank you very much indeed, and I do appreciate the golden opportunity.But I really need to acquire more knowledge while I’m young. With aMaster’s degree in my hands, I’ll be more competitive in the future. Atkin:In that case, I won’t keep you, Pamela. I just want to tell you that I’m sad you’ll be leaving us. You run this place with clockwork efficiency, you know.We’ll all miss you a lot.Pamela: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and train a replacement.Atkin: Thanks for the notice, Pamela. Assistant like you are rare. I guess we’d better start looking as soon as possible.Pamela: With your approval, I’ll post notice today and interview applicants for you. Atkin: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Pamela, without you, things here will be different.Pamela: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, please feel free call me.V. Let’s TalkScriptKathy: Well, now that everybody I here, let’s call the meeting to order. Today we have to discuss the operation of our software development department. We’re all aware that nowadays market competition is becoming more intense than ever before. If we want to keep our competitive edge, the only way is to offer excellent and considerate service to our customer and, at the same time, lower our prices. So, what I’m thinking is, maybe we could outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on our engineers? It’s a big problem. Mm, I’d be interested to know your thoughts, Warton.Warton: I totally agree with you.Kathy: Could you go into more detail about your opinion?Warton:I think that outsourcing this part of our operation to another company certainly makes a lot sense. Our software engineers ate getting a bit too old,and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quitehigh. Many professional software-designing companies are offering betterproducts at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of theengineers the sack.Jennifer: Sorry to interrupt you. Coming from the PR department, I look at this issue from a different perspective. I think we should consider all sides of thisissue before we make a decision.Kathy: Jennifer, I’d be interested t o knot your view too.Jennifer: I think as a large company we should consider not only customers and prices, but also our employees. Our workers have contributed a lot to ourcompany. Some of them even started working here when our companyopened. I hope we can find a solution that won’t require us t o lay off ourloyal and trust employees.Kathy: I’m very much impressed by what you said. We’d better give this issue more careful consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Problems of JoblessnessScriptJoblessness can lead to a series of problem, and it is not easy to solve them.First of all, being without a job often means lacking social contract wit h fellow employees, and lacking a purpose for many hours of the day,. Also, it obviously affects your ability to pay bills and t o purchase the necessities of life, Lack of this ability is especially serious for those wit family obligations, debts, or medical costs, and it is especially true id in a country like the United States, where the availability ofmedical insurance is often linked to holding a job.Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore, the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps—or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives.Some hold that low-income jobs provide solution to joblessness, but this is not true. Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind.Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psychological and social problems. Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates.1.What is the first problem mentioned concerning joblessness?2.Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance?3.Why do people accept low-income jobs?4.According to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause?5.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackScriptBarbara: I’ve really got to think about my future. You’ve heard of the cutbacks the management’s making, right?Alan: Oh, yes. I’ve heard it. But you haven’t anything to be concerned about. Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can keep your job.Alan: Come on, they won’t let you go. You’ve been for so long. Besides, you’re good at your job.Barbara: That might be, but I feel that I’ve reached the glass ceiling in this company. Alan: Glass ceiling? What do you mean by that?Barbara: I’ve been working here for ten years. I haven’t gotten a promotion in three years. I thought I should be Vice President by now. If I were a man, I’msure I would be Vice President.Alan: There’s no official company policy, but it’s true that they don’t promote women to management positions here.Barbara: I can see the writing on the wall. I think it’s time to change job, and maybe even careers, if I want to get ahead.Alan: Change career? That’s a big jump. If you change careers, what will you do?Barbara: I’m doing market research here, but I studies public relations in college. I’d like to do PR for a large multinational company.Alan: That sounds exciting, and the pay would be better, too. Yeah, if I would keep an eye on the job positing on the Internet.Barbara: Sooner or later something good is bound to turn up in the job market. Keys: TTFFFTask3: Career TransitionsScriptIn July of 2001, my husband, a professional in the information technology consulting industry, lost his job. Despite my experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes, when the bad news finally arrived, we were both caught unprepared. Unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives. The reality was that thought we both knew well how to find jobs, we had never been in this awkward unemployment situation together before. I remember watching my husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, ― Now what am I supposed to do?‖Being laid-off created a whole new set of questions and challenge. We turned to the bookstore for assistance and found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges you face when you get laid-off.Over time we learned what to do. We discovered terrific resources, identified shortcuts, and learned from others going through the same process. I spoke with my colleagues and clients and collected their best tips. Before we knew it, we had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions –the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNow we want to share this goldmine of information with you.For Reference1.She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of peopleabout career changes. But when her husband’s lost job, they both were caught unprepared.2.They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions andmost dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting in our office as he patted his forehead and mutteredto himself, ―Now what am I supposed to do?‖4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single bookon the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions–the book we needed but couldn’t find last JulyNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScriptFord Motor Company has announced plans to close plants ns cut more than 35,000 jobs as part of massive restricting[SOUND BITE]The announcement didn’t seem to come as a surprise to many Ford employees..[SOUND BITE]Ford Chief Executive, Bill Ford, Jr., called the cuts painful, but necessary to rescue the world’s number two carmaker from going under.The planned cuts include22, 000 jobs in the U.S. and Canada.Certain U.S. models, such as the Cougar, Escort, Villager, and Lincoln Continental will be discontinued due to plant closings.Ford, Jr. said he would receive no salary until the company recovered.[SOUND BITE]Ford’s recent financial troubles reflect a complete turnaround from last year, when thecompany reported a profit of more than $6 billion for the year2000.The company was hit hard in 2001, when they spent $3 billion during a safety recall. When news of the plant closings and job cuts the workers, many reacted with emotion.[SOUND BITE]Chairman Ford, Jr. says that recovery will be based on getting back to basics in product development and on improving quality and productivity.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版(4)答案与Unit_Test答案全套
最新版新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案及单元测试答案全套Unit 1Lead in > Task 1AngerCorrect answersenraged fuming furious irritatedoutraged blow up flare upfly into a fury/rage hit the roofHappinessCorrect answersas happy as a king in seventh heavenFearhorntied scared terrifieds 匸ared out of one's wits scared to deathparalyzed with fearfeel a shaver run do^vn onEW spineSadnessCorrect answersbluebroken-hearted depressed heartbrokendown in the dumpsin low spiritsget (a case of) the bluesBasic liste ning practice C B D A DListe ning In> Task 1>Keys: A C D C BTask 2 >causes of depressi onYour an swerCorrect an swer (1)families families ⑵chemicals chemicals (3)in formatio n in formatio n ⑷ certa in certa in symptoms ⑸ self-estee n self-esteem ⑹ thinking patter ns thinking patter ns ⑺mood mood (8) divorce divorce (9) physical abuse physical abuse (10) finan cial difficulties finan cial difficulties (11)stress stress (12)an xietyan xietyTask 3 >Keys: B D A A CLet's talk > Task 1Your an swerCorrect (1) shy shy * (2)cryi ngcryi nganswer⑶scared scared*⑷came dow n came dow n⑸fun fun⑹nice n ice⑺two step two sisters(8) argue argue(9) touch touch(10) bad time bad time(11) speak speak” (12) comfortable comfortable “ (13) brother brother” (14) adults adults(15) childre n childre n(16) sec on dary sec on dary(17) grow ing grow ing up“ (18) lear n lear nFurther liste ning and speaki ng > Further liste ning > Task 1Correct an swerowner runningdroprun localyell ing livesAs he was pick ing himself up, he saw a large man, almostseve n feet tallThe barte nder n ervously han ded the big man a beer, hands shak ingI got to get out of tow n! Didn't you hear Big Joh n iscomingTask 2 Reason and emotio n>Key : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver linin g>Key :Further liste ning and speaki ng > View ing and speaking >Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) seve n Seven/7—(2) 150 150(3) favorite favourite*⑷bridge bridge⑸111 111*⑹fast fastsimple Simple庐(7)* (8) trusted trusted(9) stupid stupid(10) did did卜(11) No way No way卜(12) ultimate ultimate* (13) limits limits(14) skywards skywards八(15) &60 £ 60” (16) cheap cheapUn it testPart I CDBCDPart IIWhat is happ in ess? Where do you find it? If you have trouble an sweri ng those questi ons, you are not alone. Philosophers and scie ntists puzzled ⑴——them for ages.Probably you gave many of the same an swers. Did you say happ in ess comes from musicor good food or (2)——? Perhaps you agreed with Chop in's (3)---- whe n she said, "Thereis only one happ in ess in life: to love and be loved."Those are the usual an swers, but they do not con stitute a complete (4)——of happ in ess. Happ in ess may also exist in un likely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazisoldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was (5) ---- a nd the threat of death wasn ever far away. Yet she recorded in her (6) ------------- freque nt mome nts of happ in ess. The(7) ----- of new gree n leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nels on, the famousEn glish admiral, found happ in ess whe n he was n ear death with a painful wound. After he learned he had defeated the en emy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile: " (8)---Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy.Con versely, happ in ess may lead to an un happy situati on. (9) ------ . On the other hand,mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for bus in ess prosperity. (10)—.Your an swer Correct answer(1) over over(2) compa nion ship compa nion ship(3) lover lover(4) defi niti on defi niti on(5) scarce scarce(6) diary diary(7) sight sight(8) After he lear ned he had defeated the After he lear ned he had defeated theen emy fleet,he spoke his last words en emy fleet,he spoke his last words with a smile:Tha nk God,l've done my with a smile:Tha nk God,I've done myPart III BADCC Part IV ADCAB CBDAAUnit 2Lead in > Task 1Beautify ing methods* (1) lipstick * (a) applied to emphasize the shape of the eyes * (2) face powder * (b) a substa nee in jected un der the skin to * (3) eyeli ner remove facial wrin kles temporarily* (4) hair mousse « (c) plastic surgery to remove facial wrin kles * (5) mani cureand cha nge the shape of the face• (6) facial mask• (d) mak ing on e's face look smooth and lessdutyduty(9) In a workforce made up entirely ofhappy people,the competitive edgewould soon be lost* (10 It may take centuries before) philosophers and scie ntists canarrive at a clear definition ofIn a workforce made up en tirely of happy people, the competitive edgewould soon be lostIt may take cen turies beforephilosophers and scie ntists canarriveat a clear defi niti on of happ in esshapp inessDescripti onsBeautify ing methods Descripti ons« (7) Botox oily« (8) facelift « (e) givi ng on e's hair a particular style * (9) liposucti on* (f) used to color the lips* (h) professi onal care for the hands and fingern ails« (i) a mask containing min erals, vitam ins andfruit extracts that can be applied to clea n or smooth the faceBasic liste ning practice > BACDB Liste ning in > Task 1 Liste ning in > Task 2Correct an swerCAADBYour an swer7 (1) the end w (2) discounts⑶ ⑷⑹⑺T-shirtsbig-n ame brands In tercha ngeable piecesblack trousersseveral timesthe end disco unts T-shirtsbig-name brands In tercha ngeable pieces black trousers several times(8) simplest simplest* (9) stylish and fashi on able stylish and fashi on able Liste ning in > Task 3 > ABACDLet's talk > Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) wealthy wealthy* (2) clothi ng styles clothi ng styles(3) figure figure(4) slimmer slimmer(5) con structi on con struct ion” (6) light light(7) larger larger卜(8) formal formal(9) brightly colored brightly colored” (10) the rich and the poor the rich and the poor “ (11) one class one class” (12) occasi ons occasi ons“ (13) Poorer people Poorer people Further liste ning and speak ing >Task 1 CAABATask 2 BABABTask 31. How did Rebecca man age to fit everyth ing into one suitcase?Suggested an swer: She chose two colors, the n built her wardrobe around them. 2. How did Rebecca match clothes for dress?Suggested an swer: She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching n ecklace and earri ngs, she will look dressed up. 3. How can Rebecca look casual?Suggested an swer: If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.4. What is Rebecca's third outfit?Suggested an swer: If she brings a pashm ina, or ano ther dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.5. What will be the result of Rebecca's smart pack ing?Suggested an swer: Her suitcase will be n early empty, with lots of room for shopp ing.View ing and speak ing > Task 1Correct an swern ewtech no logybrand-new styleYour an swer comb iningcloth ingwith comb iningcloth ingwith newtech no logybrand-new stylUn it testPart I CBCBD Part IIA 20-year-old Australia n model and dan cer won the Miss Uni verse title in a two-hour beauty (1) watched by televisi on viewers around the world.Jennifer Hawk ins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chose n from 80 beauty (2) . Miss U.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place.Hawki ns received the crow n from(3) Miss Un iverse, Amelia Vega, andthe n walked the len gth of the stage to the(4) of the crowd. Several times shereached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (5).Besides modeli ng and dancing, Hawk ins also orga ni zes a dance team that (6) Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet.Before the con test bega n, Cuba n-America n sin ger Gloria Estefa n, who (7)(4) electro nics and fashi on electro nics and fashi on (5) into your collarinto your collar ” (6)went into partn ership with went into part nership with(7) bring them together bring them together -(8) the moder n-day worker the moder n-day worker * (9) 600 pou nds600 pou nds* (10)to what we might expectto what we might expect⑶new in dustrial desig n soluti onsnew in dustrial desig n soluti onsat the Miss Uni verse fin als, defe nded beauty con tests from critics who in sist such eve nts treat wome n merely as playthi ngs. She said, " (8)."Despite Esteva n's support, many people questi on the value of beauty con tests. (9) Con servative religious groups in In dia forced such con tests to move from Calcutta whe n they threate ned bomb in gs.(10) . They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place.Correct an swer(1) con test(2) queens(3) outgo ing戌⑷cheers(5) title(6) tours(7) performedv(8) A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we havesee n many misses who have done a great jobWomen's liberation organizations in the United States regularlydem on strate in protest outside Miss America and Miss Worldcon testsAll the same, some Australia ns were hop ing the two-hour show(10)would draw world atte nti on to the beauty of their country and attracttouristsPart III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Lead in > Task 1Basic liste ning practice DACBCListe ning in > Task 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Your an swer v⑴ drought Correct an swer droughtforest fire Corroc t mriww&L fore-nt fire*E d ftln, 口LJ 曰且己Corre：c t 3nswe：rE F~I o ws to rmCorrect esnisworreriowiKtorimts umami' OOrr(oC-1 mnwwu厂=tsLiinenniltv t> noon-■OOrror.t Rnuwwc厂tvp^oornIsa rids liedCorrtrci E~-■fc±iiir Lt icq LJ s=a!Kft±cJr il《6匸arnic ^rcur^tiofivole 日n lc ct FLI lotion⑵tsun ami tsun ami*⑶un dersea un dersea⑷result in result in⑸dry spell dry spell卜Jj⑹flood flood⑺water supplies water supplies* (8) fami ne fami ne(9) agriculture agriculture(10) heavy rain fall heavy rain fall” (11) melti ng melt ing“ (12) swell swell” (13) man-made dams man-made damsLet ' s talkTask 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) erupted erupted一(2) bury ing bury ing(3) few few(4) overseas overseas(5) rescue rescue* (6) injured injureddamaged damaged "(8) isla nders isla nders "(9) seve n seven / 7 5(10) biggest biggest5 (11) close close5 (12) aftershocks aftershocks 5 (13) trap trap"(14) 20 milli on pounds 20 milli on pounds* (15) disease diseaseFurther liste ning and speaki ng >Further liste ning >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the compa ny was composed en tirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistanee. But the farmer called the compa ny any way because the fire proved to be more tha n the small tow n fire departme nt could han dle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, in stead of stopp ing infront of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fight ing, they had ext in guished the fire.4. After an hour of intense fight ing, they had ext in guished the fire.5. The capta in said, "The first thi ng we're going to do is to get the brakesfixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather tha n bravery.Task 3 ABCDCView ing and speaki ng >Task 1Your an swer Correct an swer(1) rescued rescued*⑵worst floodi ng worst flood ing(3) surprise surprise⑷flooded flooded⑸my son's my son's”⑹crews crews⑺burst burst卜(8) hit hit(9) save save” (10) high tide high tide“ (11) furniture furniture” (12) no rmal no rmal“ (13) computer system computer system(14) drugs drugs” (15) heavy heavyUn it testPart IDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)厂 A. 4.0.厂 B. 4.5.广 C. 6.0.D. 6.5.2. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The crops were all failed in this area because of the drought.B. The area was hit by the worst drought in the last 30 years.C. The gover nment should improve the developme nt of thein frastructure in the area.D. The irrigation system in this area played an important role in cop ingwith the drought.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. There will be a volca nic erupti on on La Palma Isla nd.B. La Palma Island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two con ti nents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and NorthAmerica.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man thinks huma n beings can cha nge n ature.B. The woma n thi nks huma n beings can cha nge n ature.C. The man thinks human beings can do nothing in the face ofn ature disaster.D. The woman thinks human beings can do nothing but minimizinglosses in the face of n atural disasters.5. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man thi nks moder n tech no logy can tame n ature while the woman does not.B. The woma n thi nks moder n tech no logy can tame n ature while theman does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woma n thi nks mankind can conq uer n ature.Part II ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the passage three times. Whe n the passage is read for the first time, liste n for the gen eral idea. Whe n the passage is read the sec ond time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.That day, the sun was (5) shining , but the weather suddenly changed.we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very wasraining so hard that we decided to go in side a restaura nt in stead. (8)Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaura nt to see what was happe ning. People seemed shocked.A few years ago, my friend and I were walki ng (1) atnoon on a streetn ear my home in a no rther n(2) sectionof Tehera n. This area iswell-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (3) connects two majortraffic circles. It is located at the(4) bottomof a high mountain.⑹Ashard. We started to (7) crossthe boulevard to get to the sec ond circle. It(9)A huge flood was stresming down the mountain.We were standing on a higher place,so we could see ever.We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few mi nu tes, the flood's flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water en tered the street we were on.(10)It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeare.Later, we also lear ned that a dam had burst duri ng the rain.Your an swer Correct an swer(1) at at出⑵sect ion secti on(3) conn ects conn ects(4) bottom bottom(5) shi ning shi ning(6) As As(7) cross cross(8) Ten minu tes later, as we were Ten minu tes later, as we werelook ing out the wi ndow, we saw look ing out the win dow, we saw every one was running away from every one was running away from someth ing somethi ng(9) A huge flood was stream ing dow n A huge flood was stream ing dow nthe mou ntai n. We were sta nding onthe mou ntai n. We were sta nding ona higher place, so we could see a higher place, so we could seeeveryth ing everythi ng(10) It was reported that the flood It was reported that the flooddestroyed a big area and destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were approximately 300 people werekilled or disappeared that day killed or disappeared that dayPart IIIDirecti ons: Liste n to the followi ng record ing, and the n choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1Why was the door to the balc ony wide ope n?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist in side.C. It was too dry in side.D. The see ne outside was beautiful.2. Why was the speaker un able to close the win dows?A. The wi ndow was deformed./ _ i* B. The wi nd was too stro ng.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thun der.D. He was frighte ned by the light ning.3. How did the speaker man age to close the win dow?A. He asked his wife to close it together./ i“ B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited un til the wind was less strong.D. He waited un til the hail was over.4. What did the speaker do after see ing the light ning?A. He closed the wi ndow.厂B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs.5What is the seque nee of the eve nts?A. Sun -— wind —thun der and lightning—sun --hailB. Sun --hail —thun der and light ning—wind-—sun.C. Sun -—wind—thun der and lightning—hail-—sunD. Sun -— wind —hail —thun der and lightning -—sunPart IVDireeti ons: Choose the best an swer to each of the followi ng stateme nts.1. Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by 12 hours. A typho on _____ the eastcoast and it was chaos.2. Tsun ami waves can be ___________ meters high. They toss cars andA. beatC. struck atD. attacked onhouses around as though they were childre n's toys.A. a doze nofB. doze nofC. dozensD. dozens of3. A blizzard is a severe weather con diti on _________ low temperatures andstrong win ds, greater tha n 35 miles per hour, beari ng a great amount of snow.A. characterized byB. characterized withC. characteristic ofD. characteristic with4. But it is gen erally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,__________ merely a wi nter storm, the weather must meet severalcon diti ons.A. which opposed toB. which opposed withC. as opposed toD. as opposed with5. When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, thestorm ________________ a ground blizzard.A. is referred asB. is referred toC. is referred to asD. referri ng to as6. People ________ in a whiteout can quickly become disorie nted, ________their sense of up and dow n as well as their sense of directi on.A. catchi ng.. .losingB. caught...lostC. catchi ng..」ost/] ID. caught.. .losing7. The scale of the result ing deaths or property damage depe nds on thehuma n ability to the disasters.A. resistB. resist toC. resist aga instD. resist from8. During a drought, food and water supplies can _________A. run lowlyB. run lowC. drop lowlyD. drop low9. Thousa nds of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock _______because there is no grass left.A. on a big wayB. with a big wayC. in a large scaleD. on a large scale10The fire departme nt from the n earby tow n was called to put the fire ___A. outB. dow nC. awayD. offUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic liste ningListe ning inTask l CBDAATask 2Your an swer Correct an swer 匕(1) Relati on ships Relati on shipsv(2) marketing manager market ing man ager* (3) in conflict with in con flict withy (4) expenses expenses* (5) ended in vain en ded in vain* (6) training administrator trai ning admi nistrator * (7) visited visited* (8) establish closer relati on shipsestablish closer relatio nships* (9) Iong-term Ion g-term * (10) picked up picked upCBABDTask 3 CDDCALet's talk>Task 1Your an swer Correct answer-(1) 16 16胡⑵features features * (3) brief brief⑷eight eight卜叼⑸paper paper胡⑹guideli nes guideli nes⑺in terviews in terviews(8) treatme nt treatme nt 胡(9) come back come back 卜叼(10) Deadli nes Deadli nes -(11) meet meet“ (12) guida nee guida nee * (13) scary scary Further liste ning and speaki ng >Further liste ning >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 3Your an swer(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)⑹* (7) * (8)(9) 衍(10) earninglive onfrustrating headchas ingtelevisi oneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedCorrect answer earninglive on frustrating head chasing televisi oneditorlaunching basisprivileged1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the depart ing CEO, Dick Jacks on.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebo un ded.5. The message said, "Prepare three env elopes." It implied that it wastime for Carl to leave and give three similar env elopes to the n ext CEO.View ing and speaki ng>Task 1Un it testPart IDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. The man has bee n offered many good jobs because he is well-ro un ded.B. The man is hav ing an in terview.C. The woma n wants to joi n in some courses too.D. The woman thinks it's unnecessary to learn occupational skills.2. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit themistake.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. He is a self-made successful bus in essma n.B. He in herited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesma n.D. He will hand his compa ny over to his son.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. Wedn esday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday eve ning.D. Not settled.5. (Liste n to the audio recordi ng for the questi on.)A. The compa nies Joh n has worked in are no t large eno ugh.B. Joh n's work experie nces are not long eno ugh.C. Joh n has n't got a dece nt educati on backgro und."广D. Joh n lear ned little in each job, and long service means no thi ng today.(8)Directi ons: Liste n to the passage three times. Whe n the passage is read for the first time, liste n for the gen eral idea. Whe n the passage is read the sec ond time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's mostexpensive declined(1)----------------- 1office locati on last year as occupa ncy costs (2) --------------globally due to the un certa in econo mic climate.Costs Survey.During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10".But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jumping nine places to tenth among the woIn comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place. (4) comparedwith $15,700 for sec on d-ra nked Paris, a leadi ng real estateWest End offices (3) averaged $16,682 per employee workstati on lastyear,consultancy (5)丨 agence said in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Part IIScriptThe basis of the survey has cha nged to workstati ons, fromareapreviously, to give a clearer picture of accommodation.(7) costs.floor(9)Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflecting the wea"In the U.K., cen tral London costs are dow n by 8.8 perce nt, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by sig nifica nt curre ncy moveme nts.(10)In Euro terms,London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year,but in dollar terms it is virtually unchange "said the man ager of the con sulta ncy age ncy.Your an swer Correct an swer(1) expe nsive expe nsive(2) decli ned decli ned(3) averaged averaged(4) compared compared(5) agency agencyfloorPart IIIDirecti ons:Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use thefloor” (7)accommodation(8) But the biggest climber of all wasDublin, with the Irish capitaljump ing nine places to tenthamong the world's most expe nsiveoffice locati ons(9) Globally, most office locati ons conti nued to register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ing the weak and un certa in global econo mic en vir onment(10) In Euro terms, London is some 17 perce nt cheaper tha n last year, but indollar terms it is virtuallyunchangedaccommodati onBut the biggest climber of all wasDublin, with the Irish capital jumpingnine places to the tenth among theworld's most expensive office locationsGlobally, most office locati ons con ti nued to register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ingtheweak and un certa in global econo micen vir onmentIn Euro terms, London is some 17perce nt cheaper tha n last year, but in。
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Unit 5 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man wants to leave, and the woman tries to keep him.B. The woman wants to leave, and the man tries to keep her.C. The woman wants the man to leave, and the man wants to stay.D. The man wants the woman to leave, and the woman wants to stay.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man is employed by a head-hunting company.B. The man works in the same company as the woman.C. The man will take the offer.D. The man is offering a job to the woman.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Changing her job.B. Transferring to an important position.C. Staying at the company and gather experience.D. Going back to school to learn more knowledge.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. His new job is very satisfying.B. Compared with his present job, the man likes the previous one.C. He will try his best to get accustomed to the new company.D. He changed three jobs within a month.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Because he had a high rate of absenteeism from work.B. Because he irritates an important customer of the company.C. Because he diverted the company's money for personal purposes.D. Because he performed poorly last year and held a low sales record.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Between the ages of 20 and 30, most people have more than 8 jobs. This is afor a number ofFirst of all, Daniel Gilbert,psychologist at Harvard, says that we really don't know what we'll like until wea good way toBut, job hopping is a good thing for everyone to do—not justtwenty-somethings—because it's a way toFrequent changes keep your learningfresh. Finally, frequent job hopping, coupled with high performance allows you to build a professional network much faster than someone who stays in one position over a long period of time. And a vibrant network will make findingjobs easier, so job hopping will not be a difficultmajority of young people are job hopping, and companies are having a hard time attracting young people to work, recruiters don't have the luxury of writing people off just because they job hopped. Recruiters write people off because their résumé looks like they won't contrib ute enough to the company.So, (9)That can be independent of job duration. (10)Loyalty is about delivery. Show that on your résumé, the same place you show job hopping.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What did the Mexican fisherman say when advised to stay out longer and catchmore fish?A. He was tired.B. He could not find more fish.C. He had caught enough fish for his family's immediate use.D. He had caught enough fish for his family's long-term consumption.2. Which of the following is the sequence of actions the American suggests forthe Mexican?A. Selling to the factory—owning a factory—owing a fleet of boatsB. Owing a fleet of boats—selling to the factory—owning a factoryC. Owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory—selling to the factoryD. Selling to the factory—owing a fleet of boats—owning a factory3. What did the American suggest the Mexican could finally do to make millionsof dollars?A. Expand his fleet.B. Expand his factory.C. Sell more fish to the middleman.D. Sell his company's stock to the public.4. What did the American advise the Mexican to do after the latter had mademillions of dollars?A. Lead a leisurely life.B. Lead a colorful life in Mexico City.C. Lead a profitable life in Los Angeles.D. Follow an MBA program.5. What does the Mexican's final answer imply?A. Playing with one's children is more fun than drinking wine.B. Drinking wine is more fun than playing the guitar.C. It is not worthwhile to work hard to expand one's business.D. It is a good idea to work hard to make plenty of money.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Some people want a fixed routine so that they don't have to ________ newcircumstances over and over again while others think variety is the spice of life.A. adapt toB. adapt atC. adjust withD. adjust for2.I promise to be on time from now on. Perhaps I could work later to __________the time I've lost.A. make up withB. make up forC. make withD. make for3.The logical place to start downsizing would be in administration. They'reusually _____________.A. too staffedB. too much staffedC. above staffedD. overstaffed4.In some cases companies inform their employees in advance that _______ arecoming.A. firesB. dismissesC. lay-offsD. sacks5.If you work in sales, you might know that quotas have not been ______.A. finished withB. met withC. accomplishedD. met6.If you see only one or two bad signs, don't jump _______ a hasty conclusionthat the company is going bankrupt.A. atB. inC. toD. for7.If you see a lot of earnings warnings, budget cuts, hiring freezes,restructuring, and massive lay-offs in your industry, it might just be time to get your résumé_________ and start looking for a new job.A. datedB. datingC. according to dateD. up-to-date8.In the United States, the unemployed often end up _________ welfareprograms such as Food Stamps.A. to tapB. tappingC. with tappingD. for tapping9.If I were you, I would keep an eye on the job _______ on the Internet.A. postsB. postingsC. opensD. vacant10._______ my experience as a career counselor, when the bad news finallyarrived, I was unprepared.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. ExceptD. While。