新概念英语第二册笔记第68课.doc
新概念英语第二册68课
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2. 固定搭配 It’s no use doing…做某事是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It’s (not) worth doing… be busy doing 3. 动名词的逻辑主语表达方式 Would you mind opening the window? 你能开下窗子吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗子吗？ Fancy her writing a letter like that. 真想不到她写了那样一封信。
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★persistent adj. 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 坚持不懈的努力 persistent efforts 他追问到底 He was persistent in his question. 2). (事物)持久的，不断的，lasting 持续降雨 persistent rain 持久性污染物 persistent pollutant
• I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. • prevent/ stop (from) doing • keep from doing • 她的突然到来使他无法出去。 • Her sudden arrival prevented him going out. • Their prompt actions prevented the fire spreading • prevention n. • Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗 • preventive adj. 预防的，防止的 • preventive measures against fire.
Persistent纠缠不休-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第68课
新概念英语第⼆册第68课课⽂重难点 further notes on the text1．i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。
（1）avoid 以及本课中出现的 enjoy, fancy, mind, finish等动词后⾯只跟名词性的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词：they managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他们设法躲过了⼀起汽车撞车事故／避免了将车撞在墙上。
（2）running 引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰 came，表⽰伴随状况：she ran after the thief shouting out for help.她⼀边追赶⼩偷，⼀边⼤声喊叫求助。
2．it was no use pretending that i had not seen him…若再装做没看见他已是没有⽤了……这句话中，it是先⾏主语，真正的主语是 pretending 引导的动名词短语。
it is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构（其中的 of可省略），表⽰"做……也是徒劳的／⽆益的"：it is (of) no use worrying about your family.为你的家⼈担⼼是⽆益的。
3．no matter how busy you are…不管你多忙……no matter可与疑问词 (how, who, when, where, what等)⼀起引导让步从句，表⽰"⽆论"：no matter where you go, you can't forget your home.⽆论你到哪⾥，都⽆法忘记⾃⼰的家。
Persistent 纠缠不休-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第68课
Persistent 纠缠不休-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第68课新概念英语第二册第68课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。
（1）avoid 以及本课中出现的 enjoy, fancy, mind, finish等动词后面只跟名词性的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词：they managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car intothe wall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故／避免了将车撞在墙上。
（2）running 引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰 came，表示伴随状况：she ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。
2．it was no use pretending that i had not seen him…若再装做没看见他已是没有用了……这句话中，it是先行主语，真正的主语是 pretending 引导的动名词短语。
it is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构（其中的 of可省略），表示"做……也是徒劳的／无益的"：it is (of) no use worrying about your family.为你的家人担心是无益的。
3．no matter how busy you are…不管你多忙……no matter可与疑问词 (how, who, when, where, what等)一起引导让步从句，表示"无论"：no matter where you go, you can't forget your home.无论你到哪里，都无法忘记自己的家。
新概念第二册Lesson68(共32页)
avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.
1. 避开,躲开 I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。
2. 避免
avoid +n./+doing No one can avoid making mistakes while
learning a foreign language.
• insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一 种态度）
• insist on doing sth
I insisted on calling doctor.
persistence n. 坚持，固执，顽固；
持续性，持久
Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.
finish, mind, stand, practice, resent, risk, suggest
• He denied having done any such thing. • 他否认做过那种事
• I would appreciate receiving a copy of the book. • 如蒙赐赠该书,不胜感激 • He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right
stick to 坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定、诺言理 想. He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。 Stick to it！坚持住
keep on 继续
• 动名词的应用 • 1. 动名词做动词宾语 • avoid, enjoy, deny, fancy, admit, appreciate, complete, delay,
新概念英语第二册68课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 68练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案C (sample sentences)1 It's no use trying to reason with him.2 Let's go swimming.3 Forgive my interrupting you.4 Do you deny having taken/taking the money?5 He came rushing towards me.6 I'm busy writing letters.7 I always enjoy going to the cinema.8 Would you mind closing the door, please?2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3行和第7行I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. ‘Hello Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ .可以推测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。
2. b根据课文的情景，可以判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人，其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的，滑稽的)；c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)都不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。
我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。
他不能领会作者的意思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医，很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走，但是他硬是不明白作者的意思，还要陪作者去。
你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝，还是什么用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。
新概念英语第二册 L68 persistent
2. 避免
avoid +n./+doing No one can avoid making mistakes while
learning a foreign language.
Avoidable
pretend [pri'tend] v.
1.Could you tell me some words that can express feelings?
like, hate, love, boring, angry, happy, sad, frightened, afraid, upset, nervous……
2.What would you do when you come across 偶遇 someone you don't like?
We might not change others and the environment around that we don't like, but what we can change is our attitude towards them.
1.Ic_r_o_ss_e_d the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running __to_w_a_r_dsme.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. cross v. 穿过 I cross the garden. across adv.&prep. 穿过 I go across the garden.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 68 Persistent 讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 68 Persistent 讲义Lesson68 PersistentPart 1: TextI crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here !''Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I was just wondering how to spend the morning--until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you ' ' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going to.. .''Would you mind my coming with you ' he asked, before I had finished speaking.‘ Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the 'waiting room !'Part 2: New words and expressions1 persistent [p 'sist nt] a.坚持的，固执的2 avoid [ 'v id] v.避开3 insist [in'sist] v.坚持做★persistent1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistent efforts 不懈的努力eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
新概念英语第二册第68课-Persistent
新概念英语第二册第68课:PersistentLesson 68 Persistent纠缠不休First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!''Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?''No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...''Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.''Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!参考译文我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。
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Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休【Text】I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!''Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. 'You're not busy doing anything, are you?''No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...''Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.''Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!【课文翻译】我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。
若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。
我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。
他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。
我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。
“你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。
”我说。
“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。
你不忙，是吗?”“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。
“我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。
“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。
”我说了个谎。
“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。
New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1.persistent adj. 坚持的, 固执的1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistent efforts不懈努力eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。
2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）persistent rainpersistent painpersistent noisepersistent backachepersist [pə'sist] v.persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that? eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.eg. He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.eg. He persists in believing that he was right. persistence n.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.His persistence touches me.2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防avoid+n./doingeg. Fortunately, we were able to avoid an accident. eg. The car turned to the left to avoid a collision(碰撞). eg. He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.eg .Try to avoid driving in rush hours.avoidable adj.可避免的v.+able 可…了,能够…lovable 可爱的washable 耐洗的acceptable 可接受的understandable 可理解的n.+able ------> adj.comfortable / agreeablemiserable / suitable3. insist v.坚持做insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物）eg. I insist on your coming with us.eg.He insisted on going swimming.insist that sb (should) do …eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize.insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg. She insisted that she was innocent.eg. I insisted that I hadn’t done that.insistent adj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的insistence n.[u]insistence on/about sth区别insist on/persist instick to/keep oninsist + that 从句有两种情况：1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气，表达的是人的一种态度。
eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。
Eg .He insisted that she (should) leave.persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。
)eg. He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义eg. Stick to it!keep on : continue to do(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)eg. We kept on working although we are tired.eg. Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.【课文讲解】1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towardsme.1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish…)Eg: I always avoid traveling during rush hour.Eg: He enjoys playing football.2) came running towards merunning towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如: go swimmingEg: She ran shouting out for help.3) cross v. 穿过Eg: I cross the garden.across adv. & prep. 穿过Eg: I go across the garden.2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语pretending that I had not seen him…假装没看到他是没用了…It is (of) no use doing…是个固定结构. 可以省略, 表“做…也是徒劳”Eg: It is (of) no use worrying about your family.Eg: It is no use pretending … 假装……是没有用了Eg: It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收Eg: It is no use punishing him.pretend that…eg. He pretended that he was working hard.pretend to do…eg. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.pretend to be doing…eg. The boys pretended to be sleeping.wave to sb. 向某人招手eg. I waved a greeting to the teacher. 我挥手向老师问好eg. I waved him goodbye. 我挥手向他道别。
eg. I waved him out. 我挥手叫他出去。
eg. I waved him back. 我挥手叫他回来。
3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.1) enjoy doing sth2) 连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩3) anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。