风电英语词汇汇编——运行维护
风电专业英语(整理版)
风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 告警 alarm返回信息 return information确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address编码 encode译码 decode代码 code控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch指示灯 display lamp数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system 等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine 安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor 母线 busbar线圈 coil绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition加速 accelerating额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current 可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation挂钩 hook吊架 hanger振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles。
发电厂运行维护常用英语
（公共部分1--400词）abnormal异常的air空气alarm警报、报警auto自动automatic自动的battery电池bearing轴承load负荷blower风机blowdown排污boiler锅炉bus母线bypass旁路caution小心警告check检查inspect 检查clean清洗open打开close关闭combined cycle 联合循环control控制controller控制器cool 冷却cooler冷却器check valve单向阀normal正常的current电流voltage电压ampere安培temperature温度pressure压力differential压差flow流量electricity电气vibration振动signal信号breaker断路器switch开关gas燃气steam蒸汽gas turbine燃机steam turbine汽机generator发电机transformer变压器fault故障running运行start up启动stop停止shutdown停机accident事故（公共部分1--400词）water水seal密封machine机械lubricate润滑lube oil润滑油high pressure高压medium pressure中压low pressure低压water level水位reading读数increase增加decrease减少lower降低high高low低power plant电厂substation变电所attendant值班员foreman班长shift engineer值长(shift chief supervisor) operate操作operator操作员report报告record记录tool工具motor电机valve阀position位置manual手动screen屏幕work ticket工作票(working permit) job工作repair检修修理repairman检修工leaking泄露pump泵unit机组danger危险over temperature超温overhaul 检修excessive过高过大meter表记inlet入口outlet出口button按纽power功率kilowatt千瓦megawatt兆瓦maximum最大的lockout闭锁（公共部分1--400词）maintenance维护unlock解锁one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百thousand千ten thousand万1 hundred thousand十万million百万ten million千万half一半quarter四分之一point点January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月minimum最小的（公共部分1--400词）central control room( CCR)中央控制室time时间date日期month月year年east东west西south南north北up上down下left左right右middle中间front前back后Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末day shift白班night shift夜班white白色before midnight shift前夜班after midnight shift后夜班relief of a shift交接班meeting会议red红色blue蓝色green绿色black黑色yellow黄色color颜色know知道use使用question问题electrical wire电线piping管线system系统parallel in并网parallel off解列rotor转子stator定子computer计算机print打印（公共部分1--400词）printer打印机copy复制\拷贝regulate 调整indicate 指示indicator指示器defect 缺陷debug 消除缺陷rotating speed 转速second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时short circuit 短路reset 复位settings 设定值constant 常数form 表格file 文件password 口令密码fill in 填写pen 钢笔paper 纸telephone 电话grid 电网network 网络internet 因特网keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标choose 选择execute 执行sensor 传感器safety 安全regulation 规章制度finish 完成page 页process 工艺processing 处理curve 曲线process drawing 流程图example 例子for example 例如比如model 型号series 系列nominal 额定的capacity容量content 内容specification 详细说明\说明书parameter 参数size 尺寸大小（公共部分1--400词）new 新的old 旧的good 好的bad 坏的quality 质量quantity 数量next 下一个must 必须should 应该maybe 也许monitor 监视器screen 屏幕misoperation 误操作meter 米kilometer 千米公里inch 英寸millimeter 毫米centimeter 厘米liter 升main 主要的lose 丢失limit 限度\限制liquid 液体interlock 联动连锁help 帮助immediately 立即立刻happen 发生frequency 频率failure 失灵responsibility 责任damage 破坏device 设备装置data 数据terminal box 接线盒material 材料over current 过电流partial 部分的forbid 禁止agree 同意press 压下protection 保护range 范围relay 继电器overload 过载commissioning 调试regulator 调节器standby 备用take down 拆下install 安装move 移动（公共部分1--400词）total 总共trip 跳闸various 变化的enough 足够的provide 供应提供。
风电专业术语中英文对照
风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场 wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbines)机舱 nacelle支撑结构（风力机） support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机） shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止 standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机） parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统） protection system (for WTGS)设计工况 design situation载荷情况 load case外部条件（风力机） external conditions (for wind turbine)设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state安全寿命 safe life风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed风切变 wind shear下风向 down wind上风向 up wind阵风 gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind energy density阵风影响 gust influence环境 environment气候 climate海洋气候 ocean climate室内气候 indoor climate极端最高 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain雾凇;霜 rime雾 fog盐雾 salt fog标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect表面温度 surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组） output power 额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power功率特性 power performance功率系数 power coefficient扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性） data set(for power performance measurement)精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差 uncertainty in measurement测量周期 measurement period实验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)音值 tonality风的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainly风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪音 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS机组寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮稳定 rotor stability实度损失 the degree of actual loss叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片面积 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed桨距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶尖损失 tip losses叶片损失 blade losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 导流罩 nose顺桨 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动比 transmission ratio齿轮 gear齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel gear主动齿轮 driving gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距离 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合 engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch齿高 tooth depth输入轴 input shaft输出轴 output shaft柱销 pin柱销套 roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling花键联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude同步发电机 synchronous generator异步发电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient current笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统 braking system制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泄油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀 solenoid valve液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制阀 pressure control valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining滑动制动器 sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架 tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器 modern数据终端设备 date terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 date circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information事件信息 event information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 返回信息 return information告警 alarm设定值 set point valve瞬时测量 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信息 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位:比特 bit地址 address波特 BD编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程制 minicomputer program control模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch有载指示灯 on-load indicator位置指示灯 position indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库 data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer ; level ; class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic err一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage额定工作电压 rated operational voltage运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety外部条件 external condition(for WTGS)失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundance正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling (for wind turbine)外部动力 external power supply锁定装置 locking set临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power (for wind turbine)临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system接闪器 air-termination system等电位连接 equipotential bonding引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环行接地体 ring earth electrode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lightning protection zone雷电流 lightning current电涌保护区 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted power最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection syetem额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start up切换运行 switching operation风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine安全系数 safety system控制装置 control device额定负载 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency阻尼 damping电 electricity电的 electric电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance阻抗 impedance电抗 reactance传递比 transfer ration交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth ; ground接地电路 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺线管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor偶合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器 filter触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 controlgear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星型联结 star connection三角形联结 star connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载 load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over circuit欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔绝 to isolate绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 泄漏电流 leakage current短路 short circuit噪音 noise额定值 rated value环境条件 environment condition 工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition极限数 limiting value绝缘比 insulation level负载比 duty ratio抽样试验 sampling test维护试验 maintenance test投运试验 commissioning test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic curve额定电压 rated voltage额定频率 rated frequency额定转速 rated speed温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance修复时间 repair time寿命 life寿命试验 life time使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久试验 endurance test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown电线电缆 electrical wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous speed空载 no-load系统 system正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth安全阻抗 safer impedance安全距离 safe distance安全标志 safe marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing过电压保护 over voltage protection过电流保护 over current protection断相保护 open-phase protection电力电子器件 power electronic device晶闸管 thyratron电力二级管 power diode半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电术语词汇表(中英文)
风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电词汇表( 中英)
风力发电词汇表(中英对照完整版)风力发电词汇表A绝对湿度 Absolute humidity加速试验 Accelerated test加速 Accelerating加速度幅值 Acceleration amplitude验收试验 Acceptance test精度（风力发电机组） Accuracy (for WTGS)确认 acknowledgement声的基准风速 Acoustic reference wind speed临界功率 Activation power (for wind turbines)临界转速 Activation rotational speed有功电流 Active current有功功率 Active power主动偏航 Active yawing齿轮的变位 Addendum modification on gears地址 Address可调钳 Adjustable pliers调整板 Adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性 Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线 Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验 Ageing tests空气制动系统 Air braking system空气湿度 Air humidity透气性 Air permeability翼型 airfoil接闪器 Air-termination system告警 Alarm交流电流 Alternating current交流电机 Alternating current machine交流电压 Alternating voltage海拔 Altitude环境温度 Ambient temperature放大器 amplifier幅值 Amplitude模拟信号 Analog signal模拟盘 Analogue board模拟控制 Analogue control叶片几何攻角 Angle of attack of blade风轮仰角 Angle of rotor shaft年平均 Annual average年平均风速 Annual average wind speed年发电量 Annual energy production年最高日平均温度 Annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高 Annual maximum年变化 Annual variation视在声功率级 Apparent sound power level灭弧装置 Arc control device叶片展弦比 Aspect ratio异步电机 Asynchronous generator衰减 Attenuation自耦变压器 Auto transformer辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辅助装置 Auxiliary device有效性 Availability可利用率（风力发电机组） Availability平均噪声 Average noise level轴向齿距 Axial pitchB球头挂环 Ball eye球头挂钩 Ball hook基准误差 Basic error波特 Baud(BD)位；比特 Bit黑体 Black body叶片 blade叶片损失 Blade losses锁定（风力机） Blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带 Bonding bar等电位连接导体 Bonding conductor刹车盘 Brake disc刹车油 Brake fluid闸衬片 Brake lining制动机构 Brake mechanism闸垫 Brake pad制动器闭合 Brake setting制动器 Brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放 Braking releasing制动系统 Braking system交流电动机的最初启动电流 Breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿 Breakdown母线 Bus bar母线伸缩节母线间隙垫 Bus bar separator硬母线固定金？ Bus bar support字节 ByteC电缆剪 Cable cutter笼型 Cage电容 Capacitance电容器 Capacitor保护电容器 Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接 Castellated coupling严重故障 Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距 Center distance中心轮 Center gear集中控制 Centralized control换接 Change over switching特性 Characteristic特性曲线 Characteristic curves化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion断路器 Circuit breaker圆周侧隙 Circumferential backlash排除故障 clearance气候 climate闭合电路 Closed circuit代码 Code扭转刚度系数 Coefficient of torsional rigidity 线圈 Coil集电环 Collector ring命令 Command投运试验 Commissioning test共用接地系统 Common earthing system换向 Commutation换向器 Commutator换向片 Commutator segment复杂地形带 Complex terrain导电性 Conductivity导体 Conductor卡线钳 Conductor clamp夹线器 Conductor holder联结 Connection等截面叶片 Constant chord blade触头 Contact接触器 Contactor大陆性气候 Continental climate控制运行 Controlled operation ?????????控制电器 Control apparatus控制柜 Control cabinet控制电路 Control circuit控制台 Control desk控制装置 Control device控制系统 Control system(for wind turbine)控制设备 Control gear控制器 Controller变流器 Converter腐蚀 Corrosion金属腐蚀 Corrosion of metals腐蚀试验 Corrosion resistance tests度电成本 Cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值 Counted measured ,metered measured ,metered reading 重锤 Counter weight联轴器 Coupling临界阻尼 critical damping弯度函数 Curvature function of airfoil切入风速 Cut in wind speed切出风速 Cut out wind speed圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gearD日平均值 Daily mean防振锤 Damper阻尼 Damping阻尼系数 Damping coefficient阻尼比 Damping ratio数据库 Data base数据电路 Data circuit数据终端电路 Data terminal equipment数据组（测试功率特性） Date set(for power performance measurement) 译码 Decode弯度 Degree of curvature三角形联结 Delta connection设计极限 Design limits设计工况 Design situation露 Dew直径和半径 Diameter and radius介质试验 Dielectric test数字控制 Digital control直流电流 Direct current直流电机 Direct current machine直接太阳辐射 Direct solar radiation直流电压 Direct voltage指向性 Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值 Displacement amplitude指示灯 Display lamp距离常数 Distance constant畸变 Distortion配电电器 Distributing apparatus日变化 Diurnal variation双卡头 Double clamp人字齿轮 Double helical gear下风向 Down wind引下线 Down conductor阻力系数 Drag coefficient泄油 Drain从动齿轮 Driven gear主动齿轮 Driving gear千式变压器 Dry type transformer双工传输 Duplex transmission耐久性 Durability防尘 Dust protected负载比 Duty ratio齿啮式联接 Dynamic couplingE接地线 Earth conductor接地体 Earth electrode地 Earth ground接地电路 Earthed circuit接地基准点 Earthing reference points 接地开关 Earthing switch接地装置 Earth termination system效率 Efficiency机组效率 Efficiency of WTGS弹性联接 Elastic coupling电的 Electric电荷 Electric charge电路 Electric circuit耦合器 Electric coupling电流 Electric current电能转换器 Electric energy transducer 电机 Electric machine触电 Electric shock电线电缆 Electric wire and cable电触头 Electrical contact电气元件 Electrical device放电 Electrical discharge电气寿命 Electrical endurance旋转电机 Electrical rotating machine电 Electricity电极 Electrode电磁制动系 Electromagnetic braking system电磁感应 Electromagnetic induction静电学 electrostatics紧急制动系 Emergency braking system紧急机关 Emergency shutdown紧急停车按钮 Emergency stop push button编码 Encode耐久性试验 Endurance test啮合 Engagement mesh环境 environment环境条件 environment condition设备故障信息 Equipment failure information等电位连接 equipotential bonding事件信息 Event information励磁响应 Excitation response励磁 Excitation response励磁机 Exciter外部条件（风力机） External conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件 External conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮 External gear外部放雷系统 External lightning protection system外部动力源 External power supply外推功率曲线 Extrapolated power curve极端 Extreme极端最高 Extreme maximum极端风速 Extreme wind speedF齿宽 Face width安全性 Fail safe失效安全 Fail safe失效 Failure故障 Fault故障接地 Fault earthing顺桨 Feathering现场数据 Field data现场可靠性试验 Field reliability test外联机试验 Field test with turbine滤波器 Bilter闪络 flashover柔性齿轮 Flexible gear柔性滚动试验 Flexible rolling bearing方向套筒扳手 Flexible spanner band弯曲刚度 Flexural rigidity闪变 Flicker持续运行的闪变系数 Flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 Flicker step factor气流畸变 Flow distortion颤振 Flutter雾 Fog基础接地体 Foundation earth electrode独立式塔架 Free stand tower自由流风速 Free stream wind speed冻雨 Freezing rain频率 Frequency变频器 Frequency converter风速频率 Frequency of wind speed前置机 Front end processor满载 Full load溶断器 FuseG齿轮 Gear齿轮马达 Gear motor齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel exes齿轮泵 Gear pump变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification发电机 Generator几何弦长 Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇 Glaze均压器 Grading ring掠射角 Grazing angle温室效应 Greenhouse effect阵风 Gust阵风影响 Gust influence线卡子 Guy clip拉索式塔架 Guyed towerH冰雹 Hail半双工传输 Half duplex transmission吊架 Hanger硬件 Hardware硬件平台 Hardware platform谐波 harmonics斜齿柱齿轮 Helical gear, single helical gear ？？？？斜齿轮 Helical gear, single helical gear挂钩 hook水平轴风力机 Horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度 Hub height轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbine)液压制动系 Hydraulic braking system液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器 Hydraulic filter液压油 Hydraulic fluid液压马达 Hydraulic motor液压泵 Hydraulic pump液压系统 Hydraulic systemI空转（风力机） Idling(for wind turbines)空转 Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗 Impedance阻抗电压 Impedance voltage冲击动荷试验 Impulse load tests室内气候 Indoor climate电感 Inductance感应电机 Induction generator感应电机 Induction machine电感器 Inductor湍流惯性负区 Inertial sub range塔影响效应 Influence by the tower shadow风切变影响 Influence by the wind shear信息 Information输入 Input输入功率 Input power输入轴 Input shaft检修接地 Inspection earthing瞬时侧值 Instantaneous measured瞬时功率 Instantaneous power瞬时值 Instantaneous value绝缘物 Insulant绝缘靴 Insulating boots绝缘套管 Insulating bushing绝缘手套 Insulating glove绝缘 Insulation绝缘比 Insulation level绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance绝缘子 Insulator固定联接 Integrated coupling累计值 Integrated, total integrated value互连（风力发电机组） Interconnection(for WTGS)接口 Interface联锁装置 Interlocker内齿轮 Internal gear内齿轮副 Internal gear pair内部防雷系统 Internal lightning protection system 逆变器 Inverter重复接地 Iterative earthJ跳线线夹 Jumper clampL潜伏故障 Latent fault ; dormant failure层 Layer level class前缘 Leading edge泄漏电流 Leakage current叶片长度 Length of blade寿命 Life寿命试验 Life test升力系数 Lift coefficient雷电流 Lightning current防雷系统 Lightning protection system(LPS)防雷区 Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关 Limit speed switch极限状态 Limit state限位开关 Limit switch限流电路 Limited current circuit极限值 Limiting value挂环 Link负载 Load载荷特性 Load case就地控制 Load characteristic锁定装置 Local control对数风切变律 Locking device损耗 Logarithmic wind shear law低压电器 Loss low voltage apparatusM主电路 Main circuit主触头 Main contact维护试验 Maintenance test维护 Maintenance test空载最大加速度 Maximum bare table acceleration最大测量功率 Maximum measured power最大允许功率 Maximum permitted power风力机最大功率 Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率 Maximum power最大转速 Maximum rotational speed最大系数 Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速 Maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速 Maximum wind speed平均几何弦长 Mean geometric chord of airfoil平均寿命 Mean life中弧线 Mean line月平均温度 Mean monthly temperature平均海平面 Mean sea level平均风速 Mean wind speed测量功率曲线 Measured power curve测量参数 Measurement parameters测量周期 Measurement period测量扇区 Measurement sector测量位置 Measurement set机械制动系 Mechanical braking system机械寿命 Mechanical endurance啮合干涉 Meshing interference分组方法 Method of bins比恩法 Method of bins微机程控 Minicomputer模型 Model调制解调器 Modulator demodulator(modem)模数 Module监视信息 Monitored information电动机 Motor多级行星齿轮系 Multiple stage planetary gear trainN机舱 Nacelle固有频率 Natural frequency净电功率输出 Net electric power output电网连接点（风力发电机组） Network connection point (for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角 Network impedance phase angle中性点 Neutral point噪声 Noise空载 No load空载运行 No load operation空载电压 Non load current非工作齿轮 Non working flank正常制动系 Normal braking system正常状态 Normal condition正常运行 Normal operation法向齿距 Normal pitch正常关机 Normal shutdown(for wind turbine)整流罩 Nose cone,, spinner叶片数 Number of blades齿数 Number of teethO障碍物 Obstacle海洋性气候 Ocean climate油冷却器 Oil cooler油封 Oil seal油浸式变压器 Oil immersed type transformer滑块联接 Oldham coupling一对一控制方式 One to one control mode有载运行 On load indicator断开电路 Open circuit露天气候 Open air climate开路特性 Open circuit characteristic开路运行 Open circuit operation断相保护 Open phase protection工况 Operating conditions运行转速范围 Operating rotational speed range工作时间 Operating time运行管理 Operation management工作环境 Operational environment迎风机构 Orientation mechanism震荡 Oscillation震荡器 Oscillator输出 Output风力发电机组输出特性 Output characteristic of WTGS 输出联接 Output coupling输出功率（风力发电机组） Output power(for WTGS)输出轴 Output shaft过载功率 Over power(for wind turbines)过电流 Over current过电流保护 Over current protection过电流保护装置 Over current protective device过电压 Over voltage过电压保护 Over voltage protectionP并联 Parallel connection风力机停机 Parked wind turbine停机 Parking停机制动（风力机） Parking brake(for wind turbine) 被动偏航 Passive yawing峰值 Peak value周期 Period周期震动 Periodic vibration相位 Phase光电器件 Photoelectric device小齿轮 Pinion柱销 Pinion齿距 Pitch桨距角 Pitch angle节圆 Pitch circle节点 Pitch point行星架 Planet carrier行星齿轮 Planet gear行星齿轮传动机构 Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train公共供电点 Point of common coupling位置指示器 Position indicator电力电缆 Power cable功率系数 Power coefficient电力汇集系统（风力发电机组） Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率采集系统 Power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数 Power factor对数变幂律 Power law for wind shear功率特性 Power performance降水 Precipitation压力角 Pressure angle压力控制阀 Pressure control value压力继电器 Pressure switch压力表 Pressured gauge维护 Preventive maintenance一次电流 Primary current一次电压 Primary voltage齿廓修形 Profile modification profile correction可编程控制 Programmable control叶片投影面积 Projected area of blade耐电压 Proof voltage防滴 Protected against dropping water防溅 Protected against splashing防浸水 Protected against the effects of immersion保护等级 Protection lever护目镜 Protection spectacles保护系统（风力发电机组） Protection system(for WTGS)保护电路 Protection circuit保护接地 Protection earthing保护继电器 Protective relay协议 Protocol脉动电流 Pulsating current脉动电压 Pulsating voltageQ品质因数 Quality factorR径向销联接 Radial pin coupling辐射通量 Radiant flux辐射 Radiation雨 Rain随机振动 Random vibration齿轮扳手 Ratcher spanner额定视在功率 Rated apparent power额定工况 Rated condition额定电流 Rated current额定频率 Rated frequency额定负载 Rated load额定转矩 Rated load torque额定工作电流 rated operational current额定工作电压 Rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组） Rated power (for WTGS)额定无功功率 Rated reactive power额定转速 Rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数） Rated tip speed ratio额定力矩系数 Rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速 Rated turning speed of rotor额定值 Rated value额定电压 Rated voltage额定风速（风力机） Rated wind speed(for wind turbines)额定 Rating过载度 Ratio of over load叶片根梢比 Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord 瑞利分布 Rayleigh distribution电抗 Reactance电抗电压 Reactance voltage无功电流 Reactive current无功功率 Reactive power实时 Real time整流器 Rectifier减压阀 Reducing valve冗余技术 Redundancy基准距离 Reference distance基准高度 Reference height基准粗糙长度 Reference roughness length参考风速 Reference wind speed调节特性 Regulating characteristics调速机构 Regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构 Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构 Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度 Relative humidity翼型相对厚度 Relative thickness of airfoil继电器 Relay可靠性 Reliability可靠性测定试验 Reliability determination溢流阀 Relief valve运动终端 Remote terminal unit (RTU)补修管 Repair sleeve修复时间 Repair time残余电流 Residual current漏电断路器 Residual current circuit breaker电阻 resistance接地电阻 Resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance 电阻电压 Resistance voltage电阻率 Resistivity电阻器 Resistor共振 Resonance响应时间 Response time返回信息 Return information刚性联轴器 Rigid coupling刚性联接 Rigid coupling刚度 Rigidity刚性齿轮 Rigidity gear霜凇 Rime环形接地体 Ring earth electrode内齿圈 Ring gear; annulus gear柱销套 Roller齿根圆 Root circle叶根 Root of blade旋转接头 Rotating union旋转采样风矢量 Rotationally sampled wind velocity风轮直径 Rotor diameter风能利用系数 Rotor power coefficient风轮实度 Rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机） Rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫风面积 Rotor swept area风轮尾流 Rotor wake粗糙长度 Roughness length常规试验 Routine testS安全距离 Safe distance安全寿命 Safe life安全带 Safety belt安全色 Safety color安全方案 Safety concept安全帽 Safety helmet安全阻抗 Safety impedance安全隔离变压器 Safety isolating transformer 安全标志 Safety marking安全开关 Safety switch安全系统 Safety system安全阀 Safety valve盐雾 Salt fog抽样试验 Sampling test饱和特性 Saturation characteristic屏幕显示 Screen display缝焊机 Seam welding machine二次电流 Secondary current二次电压 Secondary voltage安全联轴器 Security coupling半导体 Semiconductor半导体器件 Semiconductor device传感器 Sensor相序 Sequential order of the phases串联电路 Series circuits串联 Series connection使用条件 Service conditions使用寿命 Service life使用极限状态 Serviceability limit states设定值 Set point value叶片安装角 Setting angle of blade设定压力 Setting pressureU形挂环 Shackle屏蔽环 Shielding ring触电电流 Shock current短路 Short circuit短路电流 Short circuit current短路特性 Short circuit characteristic短路运行 Short circuit operation短路比 Short circuit ratio短时切出风速 Short term cut out wind speed 关机（风力机） Shut down (for wind turbines)信号电路 Signal circuit单身传输 Simplex transmission单卡头 Single clamp单级行星齿轮系 Single planetary gear train风场电气设备 Site electrical facilities天空辐射 Sky radiation滑动制动器 Sliding shoes转差率 Slip雪载 Snow load软件 Software软件平台 Software platform太阳常数 Solar constant太阳辐射 Solar radiation太阳光谱 Solar spectrum螺线管 Solenoid电磁阀 Solenoid valve实度损失 Solidity losses声压级 Sound pressure level间隔棒 Spacer专用扳手 Special purpose spanner规定的最初启动转矩 Specified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 Speed increasing gear train增速比 Speed increasing ratio接续管 Splicing sleeve花键联接 Splined coupling阻尼板 Spilling flap点腐蚀 Spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮 Spur gear标准大气压 Standard air pressure标准大气状态 Standard atmospheric state标准误差 Standard uncertainty标准风速 Standardized wind speed待命时间 Standby time静止 Standstill停机 Standstill星形联结 Star connection启动信号 Starting signal启动力矩系数 Starting torque coefficient启动力矩 Starting torque启动 Start up状态信息 State information跨步电压 Step voltage贮存条件 Storage condition耐张线夹 Strain clamp强度 Strength应力 Stress强电控制 Strong current control太阳轮 Sun gear支撑结构（风力机） Support structure(for wind turbines)表面温度 Surface temperature避雷器 Surge arrester; lightning arrester电涌保护器 Surge suppressor安全风速 Survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹 Suspension clamp？面积 Swept area开关 Switch配电盘 Switch board开关设备 Switchgear通断 Switching切换 Switching切换运行 Switching operation同步 Synchronism同步系数 Synchronizing coefficient同步电机 Synchronous generator同步电机 Synchronous machine同步转速 Synchronous speed系统 System系统软件 System software中性点有效接地系统 System with effectively earthed neutral T后缘 Tailing edge分接头位置信息 Tap position information分接 TappingT形线夹 T connector通信电缆 Telecommunication cable; communication cable远程监视 Telemonitoring温度系数 Temperature coefficient温升 Temperature rise接线端子 Terminal设备线夹 Terminal connector端电压 Terminal voltage试验数据 Test data台架试验 Test on bed试验场地 Test site试验台 Test bed翼型族 The family of airfoil厚度函数 Thickness function of airfoil翼型厚度 Thickness of airfoil心形环 Thimble推或拉力系数 Thrust coefficient雷暴 Thunderstorm齿顶圆 Tip circle叶尖损失 Tip losses叶尖 Tip of blade叶尖速度 Tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性系数） Tip speed ratio充电 To charge放电 To discharge隔离 To isolate加载 To load音值 Tonality齿 Tooth齿市 Tooth depth齿面 Tooth flank齿槽 Tooth space齿厚 Tooth thickness力矩系数 Torque coefficient扭转刚度 Torsional rigidity接触电压 Touch voltage塔架 Tower牵引板 Towing plate齿轮系 Train of gears传递比 Transfer ratio变压器 Transformer有载调压变压器 Transformer fitted with OLTC(on load tap changer) 瞬间电流 Transient current传动精度 Transmission accuracy启动误差 Transmission error传动比 Transmission ratio运输条件 Transportation condition自由脱扣 Trip free湍流强度 Turbulence intensity扰动强度 Turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数 Turbulence scale parameter花篮螺栓 Turn buckle叶片扭角 Twist of bladeUU形螺钉 U bolt极限限制状态 Ultimate limit state测量误差 Uncertainty in measurement欠电压 Under voltage单元控制 Unit control万向轴联器 Universal coupling解缆 Untwist上风向 Up wind使用寿命 Useful lifeV变截面叶片 Variable chord blade速度幅值 Velocity amplitude垂直轴风力机 Vertical axis wind turbine振动 Vibration振动频率 Vibration frequency减震器 Vibration isolator振动试验 Vibration tests外观检查 Visual inspection电压变化系数 Voltage change factor电压降 Voltage drop对地电压 Voltage to earthW尾流损失 Wake losses波 Wave弱电控制 Weak current control威布尔分布 Weibull distribution声级 Weighted sound pressure level大齿轮 Wheel ; gear臼体 White body风障 Wind break风能 Wind energy风能密度 Wind energy density风功率密度 Wind power density风电场 Wind power station ; wind farm风廓线风切变律 Wind profile ; wind shear law风轮 Wind rotor风切变 Wind shear风切变指数 Wind shear exponent风场 Wind site风速 Wind speed风速分布 Wind speed distribution风力机 Wind turbine风力发电机组 Wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 风力机端口 Wind turbine terminal风矢量 Wind velocity绕组 Winding绕组系数 Winding factor工作接地 Working earthing工作齿面 Work flank蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel绕线端子 Wound rotorY偏航 Yawing风轮偏航角 Yawing angle of rotor shaft 偏航驱动 Yawing driven联板 Yoke plate。
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed 35、风切变wind shear36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area页脚内容178、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating页脚内容2监测监控工页脚内容3mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、 变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、 导流罩 nose 156、 顺桨 feathering 157、 阻尼板 spoiling flap158、 风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio160、 额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio 161、 升力系数 lift coefficient 162、 阻力系数 drag coefficient163、 推或 拉力系数 thrust coefficient 传动系统164、 传动比 transmission ratio 165、 齿轮 gear166、 齿轮副 gear pair167、 平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes168、 齿轮系 train of gears169、 行星齿轮系 planetary gear train 170、 小齿轮 pinion 171、 大齿轮 wheel gear 172、 主动齿轮 driving gear 173、 从动齿轮 driven gear 174、 行星齿轮 planet gear 175、 行星架 planet carrier 176、 太阳轮 sun gear 177、 内齿圈 ring gear 178、 外齿轮 external gear 179、 内齿轮 internal gear180、 内齿轮副 internal gear pair181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair 182、 增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 183、 中心距离 center distance 184、 增速比 speed increasing ratio 185、 齿面 tooth flank186、 工作齿面 working flank187、 非工作齿面 non-working flank 188、 模数 module189、 齿数 number of teeth 190、 啮合 engagement ; mesh191、 齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear192、 变位齿轮 gear with addendummodification193、 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear 194、 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear195、 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear196、 节点 pitch point 197、 节圆 pitch circle 198、 齿顶圆 tip circle 199、 齿根圆 root circle200、 直径和半径 diameter and radius 201、 齿宽 face width202、 齿厚 tooth thickness 203、 压力角 pressure angle 204、 蜗杆 worm205、 蜗轮 worm wheel 206、 联轴器 coupling207、 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 208、 万向联轴器 universal coupling 209、 安全联轴器 security coupling 210、 齿 tooth211、 齿槽 tooth space 212、 斜齿轮 helical gear213、 人字齿轮 double-helical gear 214、 齿距 pitch215、 法向齿距 normal pitch 216、 齿高 tooth depth 217、 输入轴 input shaft 218、 输出轴 output shaft 219、 柱销 pin220、 柱销套 roller221、 行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism222、 中心轮 center gear223、 单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train224、 多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train225、 柔性齿轮 flexible 226、 刚性齿轮 rigidity gear227、 柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing 228、 输出联接 output coupling 229、 刚度 rigidity230、 扭转刚度 torsional rigidity231、 扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity232、 起动力矩 starting torque监测监控工页脚内容4233、 传动误差 transmission error 234、 传动精度 transmission accuracy 235、 固有频率 natural frequency 236、 弹性联接 elastic coupling 237、 刚性联接 rigid coupling 238、 滑块联接 Oldham coupling 239、 固定联接 integrated coupling 240、 齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling 241、 花键联接 splined coupling242、 牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling 243、 径向销联接 radial pin coupling 244、 周期振动 periodic vibration 245、 随机振动 random vibration 246、 峰值 peak value247、 临界阻尼 critical damping 248、 阻尼系数 damping coefficient 249、 阻尼比 damping ratio 250、 减震器 vibration isolator 251、 幅值 amplitude252、 位移幅值 displacement amplitude 253、 速度幅值 velocity amplitude254、 加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机255、 同步发电机 synchronous generator 256、 异步发电机 asynchronous generator 257、 感应电机 induction generator 258、 转差率 slip259、 瞬态电流 transient current 260、 笼型 cage261、 绕线转子 wound rotor 262、 绕组系数 winding factor 263、 换向器 commutator 264、 集电环 collector ring265、 换向片 commutator segment 266、 励磁响应 excitation response 制动系统267、 制动系统 braking system 268、 制动机构 brake mechanism269、 正常制动系 normal braking system 270、 紧急制动系 emergency braking system 271、 空气制动系 air braking system272、 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 273、 电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system274、 机械制动系 mechanical braking system275、 辅助装置 auxiliary device 276、 制动器释放 braking releasing 277、 制动器闭合 brake setting 278、 液压缸 hydraulic cylinder 279、 溢流阀 relief valve 280、 泄油 drain281、 齿轮马达 gear motor 282、 齿轮泵 gear pump 283、 电磁阀 solenoid valve284、 液压过滤器 hydraulic filter 285、 液压泵 hydraulic pump 286、 液压系统 hydraulic system 287、 油冷却器 oil cooler288、 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 289、 安全阀 safety valve290、 设定压力 setting pressure 291、 切换 switching292、 旋转接头 rotating union 293、 压力表 pressure gauge 294、 液压油 hydraulic fluid 295、 液压马达 hydraulic motor 296、 油封 oil seal297、 刹车盘 brake disc 298、 闸垫 brake pad 299、 刹车油 brake fluid 300、 闸衬片 brake lining 偏航系统301、 滑动制动器 sliding shoes 302、 偏航 yawing303、 主动偏航 active yawing 304、 被动偏航 passive yawing 305、 偏航驱动 yawing driven 306、 解缆 untwist 塔架307、 塔架 tower308、 独立式塔架 free stand tower 309、 拉索式塔架 guyed tower 310、 塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、 远程监视 telemonitoring 312、 协议 protocol 313、 实时 real time314、 单向传输 simplex transmission315、 半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 316、 双工传输 duplex transmission 317、 前置机 front end processor监测监控工页脚内容5318、 运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、 调制解调器 modern320、 数据终端设备 date terminal equipment 321、 接口 interface322、 数据电路 date circuit 323、 信息 information324、 状态信息 state information 325、 分接头位置信息 tap position information326、 监视信息 monitored information 327、 事件信息 event information 328、 设备故障信息 equipment failure information329、 返回信息 return information 330、 告警 alarm331、 设定值 set point valve332、 瞬时测量 instantaneous measured 333、 计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、 确认 acknowledgement 335、 信号 signal336、 模拟信息 analog signal 337、 命令 command 338、 字节 byte 339、 位:比特 bit 340、 地址 address 341、 波特 BD 342、 编码 encode 343、 译码 decode 344、 代码 code345、 集中控制 centralized control346、 可编程序控制 programmable control 347、 微机程制 minicomputer program control348、 模拟控制 analogue control 349、 数字控制 digital control350、 强电控制 strong current control 351、 弱电控制 weak current control 352、 单元控制 unit control 353、 就地控制 local control 354、 联锁装置 interlocker 355、 模拟盘 analogue board 356、 配电盘 switch board 357、 控制台 control desk358、 紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button359、 限位开关 limit switch360、 有载指示灯 on-load indicator 361、 位置指示灯 position indicator 362、 屏幕显示 screen display 363、 指示灯 display lamp 364、 起动信号 starting signal365、 公共供电点 point of common coupling 366、 闪变 flicker367、 数据库 data base 368、 硬件 hardware369、 硬件平台 hardware platform 370、 层 layer ; level ; class 371、 模型 model372、 响应时间 response time 373、 软件 software374、 软件平台 software platform 375、 系统软件 system software 376、 自由脱扣 trip-free 377、 基准误差 basic err378、 一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode379、 一次电流 primary current 380、 一次电压 primary voltage 381、 二次电流 secondary current 382、 二次电压 secondary voltage 383、 低压电器 low voltage 384、 额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 385、 运行管理 operation management 386、 安全方案 safety387、 外部条件 external condition(for WTGS) 388、 失效 failure 389、 故障 fault390、 控制柜 control cabinet 391、 冗余技术 redundance392、 正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、 失效-安全 fail-safe 394、 排除故障 clearance395、 空转 idling (for wind turbine) 396、 外部动力 external power supply 397、 锁定装置 locking set398、 临界转速 activation rotational speed 399、 最大转速 maximum rotational speed 400、 过载功率 over power (for wind turbine) 401、 临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)监测监控工页脚内容6402、 最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)403、 外联机试验 field test with turbine 404、 试验台 test-bed405、 台架试验 test on bed406、 防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)407、 外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system408、 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system409、 接闪器 air-termination system 410、 等电位连接 equipotential bonding 411、 引下线 down-conductor412、 接地装置 earth-termination system 413、 接地线 earth conductor 414、 接地体 earth electrode415、 环行接地体 ring earth electrode416、 基础接地体 foundation earth electrode 417、 等电位连接带 bonding bar418、 等电位连接导体 bonding conductor 419、 保护等级 protection lever420、 防雷区 lightning protection zone 421、 雷电流 lightning current422、 电涌保护区 surge suppressor 423、 共用接地系统 common earthing system 424、 接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)425、 持续运行 continuous operation426、 持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor 428、 最大允许功率 maximum permitted power429、 最大测量功率 maximum measured power430、 电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle431、 正常运行 normal operation432、 功率采集系统 power collection syetem 433、 额定电流 rated current434、 额定无功功率 rated reactive power 435、 停机 standstill 436、 起动 start up437、 切换运行 switching operation438、 风力机最大功率 maximum power ofwind turbine439、 风力机停机 parked wind turbine 440、 安全系数 safety system 441、 控制装置 control device 442、 额定负载 rated load 443、 周期 period 444、 相位 phase 445、 频率 frequency 446、 阻尼 damping 447、 电 electricity 448、 电的 electric449、 电流 electric current 450、 导电性 conductivity 451、 电压 voltage452、 电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 453、 励磁 excitation 454、 电阻率 resistivity 455、 导体 conductor456、 半导体 semiconductor 457、 电路 electric circuit 458、 串联电路 series circuit 459、 电容 capacitance 460、 电感 inductance 461、 电阻 resistance 462、 阻抗 impedance 463、 电抗 reactance464、 传递比 transfer ration465、 交流电压 alternating voltage 466、 交流电流 alternating current 467、 脉动电压 pulsating voltage 468、 脉动电流 pulsating current 469、 直流电压 direct voltage 470、 直流电流 direct current471、 瞬时功率 instantaneous power 472、 有功功率 active power 473、 无功功率 reactive power 474、 有功电流 active current 475、 无功电流 reactive current 476、 功率因数 power factor 477、 中性点 neutral point478、 相序 sequential order of the phase 479、 电气元件 electrical device 480、 接线端子 terminal 481、 电极 electrode 482、 地 earth ; ground483、 接地电路 resistance of an earthed监测监控工页脚内容7conductor484、 绝缘子 insulator485、 绝缘套管 insulating bushing 486、 母线 busbar 487、 线圈 coil488、 螺线管 solenoid 489、 绕组 winding 490、 电阻器 resistor 491、 电感器 inductor 492、 电容器 capacitor 493、 继电器 relay494、 电能转换器 electric energy transducer 495、 电机 electric machine 496、 发电机 generator 497、 电动机 motor498、 变压器 transformer 499、 变流器 converter500、 变频器 frequency converter 501、 整流器 rectifier 502、 逆变器 inverter 503、 传感器 sensor504、 偶合器 electric coupling 505、 放大器 amplifier 506、 振荡器 oscillator 507、 滤波器 filter 508、 触头 contact509、 开关设备 switchgear 510、 控制设备 controlgear 511、 闭合电路 closed circuit 512、 断开电路 open circuit 513、 通断 switching 514、 联结 connection515、 串联 series connection 516、 并联 parallel connection 517、 星型联结 star connection 518、 三角形联结 star connection 519、 主电路 main circuit520、 辅助电路 auxiliary circuit 521、 控制电路 control circuit 522、 信号电路 signal circuit 523、 保护电路 protective circuit 524、 换向 commutation 525、 输入功率 input power 526、 输入 input 527、 输出 output 528、 负载 load529、 加载 to load 530、 充电 to charge 531、 放电 to discharge532、 有载运行 on-load operation 533、 空载运行 no-load operation 534、 开路运行 open-circuit operation 535、 短路运行 short-circuit operation 536、 满载 full load 537、 效率 efficiency 538、 损耗 loss539、 过电压 over-voltage 540、 过电流 over circuit 541、 欠电压 under-voltage 542、 特性 characteristic 543、 绝缘物 insulant 544、 隔绝 to isolate545、 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 546、 泄漏电流 leakage current 547、 短路 short circuit 548、 噪音 noise549、 额定值 rated value550、 环境条件 environment condition 551、 工况 operating condition 552、 额定工况 rated condition 553、 极限数 limiting value 554、 绝缘比 insulation level 555、 负载比 duty ratio556、 抽样试验 sampling test 557、 维护试验 maintenance test 558、 投运试验 commissioning test 559、 加速 accelerating560、 特性曲线 characteristic curve 561、 额定电压 rated voltage 562、 额定频率 rated frequency 563、 额定转速 rated speed 564、 温升 temperature rise565、 温度系数 temperature coefficient 566、 端电压 terminal voltage567、 短路电流 short circuit current 568、 可靠性 reliability 569、 有效性 availability 570、 耐久性 durability 571、 维修 maintenance 572、 修复时间 repair time 573、 寿命 life574、 寿命试验 life time监测监控工页脚内容8575、 使用寿命 useful life 576、 平均寿命 mean life577、 耐久试验 endurance test 578、 可靠性测定试验 reliability determination579、 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 580、 加速试验 accelerated test 581、 安全性 fail safe 582、 应力 stress 583、 强度 strength584、 试验数据 test data 585、 现场数据 field data586、 电触头 electrical contact 587、 主触头 main contact 588、 击穿 breakdown589、 电线电缆 electrical wire and cable 590、 电力电缆 power cable591、 通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer593、 干式变压器 dry-type transformer 594、 自耦变压器 auto-transformer 595、 空载电流 non-load current 596、 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 597、 电抗电压 reactance voltage 598、 电阻电压 resistance voltage 599、 配电电器 distributing apparatus 600、 控制电器 control apparatus 601、 开关 switch 602、 熔断器 fuse603、 断路器 circuit breaker 604、 控制器 controller 605、 接触器 contactor606、 机械寿命 mechanical endurance 607、 电气寿命 electrical endurance608、 旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 609、 直流电机 direct current machine 610、 交流电机 alternating current machine 611、 同步电机 synchronous machine 612、 异步电机 asynchronous machine 613、 感应电机 induction machine614、 开路特性 open-circuit characteristic 615、 负载特性 load characteristic616、 短路特性 short-circuit characteristic 617、 额定转矩 rated load torque618、 同步转速 synchronous speed 619、 转差率 slip620、 短路比 short-circuit ratio 621、 同步系数 synchronous speed 622、 空载 no-load 623、 系统 system624、 正常状态 normal condition 625、 接触电压 touch voltage 626、 跨步电压 step voltage 627、 对地电压 voltage to earth 628、 安全阻抗 safer impedance 629、 安全距离 safe distance 630、 安全标志 safe marking 631、 安全色 safety color632、 中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral633、 检修接地 inspection earthing 634、 工作接地 working earthing 635、 保护接地 protective earthing636、 过电压保护 over voltage protection 637、 过电流保护 over current protection 638、 断相保护 open-phase protection 附加词汇639、 电力电子器件 power electronic device 640、 晶闸管 thyratron641、 电力二级管 power diode642、 半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR643、 绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电常用零部件名称英文词汇
风电常用零部件名称英文词汇Wind turbine 风力发电机组nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围2路面板2-way front panel interfaces4针标准接头4-polt standard interfaces Canbus 电缆Canbus cableCanopen 主站端子Canopen master terminal Canopen接头Canbus terminalCpu 模块Cpu moduleEo端直通Eo jointEo无缝钢管Eo steel tubeEthercat 扩展端子Ethercat extensionEthercat 耦合器Bus coupler for ethercat system Ew直角组合接头Ew jointE总线终端端子 E bus end capK总线末端端子K bus end terminalO型空白胶管Marker tubeProfibus 电缆Profibus cableProfibus 接头Profibus terminalProfibus 主站端子Profibus master terminalSsi 传感器接口端子Ssi-sensor interfaceTh-r-kds高压铰接式三通T jointTs 冲孔轨Ts system barTwinsafe 端子Twinsafe terminalTwinsafe逻辑总线端子Twinsafe logic bus terminalT形螺母T nutV形圈V-ring安装板固定件Mounting panel attachment安装导轨Mounting rail安装框架Mounting frame安装支架Mounting frame按钮锁芯Push-button insert白色led灯White led白色指示灯White indicating lamp保护设备Protective equipment编码齿轮Gauge pinion编码器Encoder编码器支架Encoder Support扁平式快速标记条Flat Zack maker strip变桨编码齿轮Pitch gauge pionion变桨齿轮箱Pitch gear box变桨弹性支撑Elastomer bearing变桨电机Pitch motor变桨连接电缆Pitch system cable变桨系统Pitch system变桨轴承Blade bearing变频器Cabinet converter变压器Transformer变压器支撑Transformer support标牌Scutcheon标签色带Wiremark标准照明灯具Standard light表层土Subsoil丙酮Acetone并联柜系统ts8 Ts8 modular enclosure systems 并网柜Lv switchgear不间断电源Ups不锈钢带Stainless steel strip侧板Side plate测风桅杆Mast测风桅杆Mast测风仪安装架Wind indicator support测量设备Measuring instruments插拔式桥接件Plug-in bridge插头Plug常闭触点Normal close contact element常开触点Normal open contact element衬套Bush齿轮箱Gearbox触摸屏Touch screen传感器Sensor传输路径Transmission paths淬火Quench存储卡Compact flash card存储卡扩展底座Compact flash card extension大电流接线端子High current connector大电流线耳Tubular lugs terminal带滑环转子的三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 单极断路器1-poles circuit breaker单相漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹性片Spring unit弹性支撑Elastomer bearing刀熔开关Nh bus-mounting on-load isolator导电铜棒Brass pin导轨Mounting rail导轨用终端固定件End bracket for mounting rail导轨支架Rail brackets导线Cable底座部件Base/plinth components底座侧面护板Base/plinth trim, side第1塔架Tower section 1第2塔架Tower section 2第3塔架Tower section 3电池箱Battery cabinet电池组Battery module电感Inductances电机编码器电缆Encoder cable - stegmann (motor shaft)电控柜支架Control cabinet support电缆Cable电缆环Cable ring电缆夹钳轨Cable clamp rails电缆连接器Cable connector电缆桥架Cable bearer电缆桥架接板Cable bearer connector电缆支架Cable bearer电缆支架接板Cable bearer connector电气操作机械设备Electrically operated mechanical equipment 电容Capacitors电压分配端子Potential distribution terminal电源Power-supply电源端子Power supply terminal电源连接Power supply connection电阻Resistors调节器Modulators调整螺母Eccentric nut定位销Rotor lock pin动力电缆Power cable端板Terminal cover端子Terminals端子标号Terminal block marker strip对接管Butt splice connector多功能元件适配器Multi-functional component adaptor二极管模块Diode module发电机编码器Generator speed encoder发电机防雷箱Generator lightning protection cabinet发电机碳尘收集盒Generator carbon dust filter发泡橡胶电缆夹条Section for cable entry防雷装置支架Arrester bracket防坠落导轨Anti-crash rail防坠落装置Anti-crash device放大器Amplifier风轮Rotor风速仪Anemometer风向仪Vane封堵元件Trap part扶手管Guardrail辅助触点Auxiliary switch盖型螺母Cap nut干膜Dry film钢格板Steel mesh钢筋Reinforcement钢丝绳Tightwire钢丝绳夹头Wire clamp高速联轴器High speed coupling高速轴制动器Rotor brake高压开关设备High voltage switching devices功率曲线Power curve固定槽Mounting bracket固定端子Mounting terminal固定器Retainer管型线耳Cord end terminal光电转换器Media converter光缆Optical fiber光纤盒Optical fiber box光纤跳线Optical fiber jumper光线盒固定板Optical fiber box dead plate过滤器风扇Filter fan unit sk航灯平台Aviation light base航空灯Aviation light合页Hinge恒湿器Hygrostat红色led灯Red led红色带灯按钮头Illuminated pushbutton actuators red 红色指示灯Red indicating lamp喉箍Hoop滑环Slip ring环型线耳Ring terminal环氧富锌底漆Zinc-rich epoxy prime黄色二位选择开关头Yellow two selection switch黄色三位选择开关Yellow three selection switc回拉式弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 回拉式弹簧接地端子Spring-cage ground terminal回拉式直通弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 汇流端子混凝土Concrete活塞Piston机舱弹性支撑Nacelle elastomer bearing机舱吊Nacelle crane机舱范围Area nacelle机舱控制柜Cabinet nacelle机舱罩Nacelle机舱支撑架Nacelle support机座Main frame基础Base基础平台Base platform急停按钮头Emergency-stop actuators急停开关标牌Emergency-stop actuators label集中润滑系统Centralized lubricating system继电器Relay继电器底座Screw terminal (box clamp) socket 加热器Heater减震器Absorber接触器Contactor接地电缆Ground cable接地夹Ground clamp接近开关Proximity switch接线盒Connecting box接线夹Connection clamps接油盘Oil pan解缆限位开关Cable twist limit switch晶体管Tube, semiconductor卡箍Bracket开槽沉头螺钉Slotted c'sink screw开槽弹性圆柱销轻型Spring pin开关Switch开关电源Primary switched-mode power supply unit控制电缆Control cable控制器Controller快速标记条Zack maker strip馈电端子Passive potential feed terminal浪管Flexible conduit浪管固定头Flexible conduit adaptor浪管固定头减缩环Reduction gland浪管固定头增扩环Enlargement gland浪涌保护器Surge protection浪涌保护器短接片Surge protection short contact tag浪涌过滤电源端子Surge filter field supply浪涌抑制器Surge suppressor连杆Link连接件Connector联轴器护罩Coupling cover梁Beam两极微型断路器2-poles circuit breaker六角柱Hex spacer漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker滤波器Completion, filters轮毂Rotor hub轮毂范围Area hub螺母Nut螺纹衬套Threaded bush马达Motor马达保护断路器Circuit breaker for motor protection马达保护断路器短接片Circuit breaker for motor protection short contact tag 马达接触器Motor contactor门控开关Door-operated switch密封Seal模拟/测量端子Terminals for angle/distance measurement模拟量输入端子Analog input terminals模拟输出端子Analog output terminals磨损检测装置Wear indicator母线Bus bars母线盖板Busbar cover sections母线支架Bus bar support内挡圈Inner sealing ring内六角圆柱头螺钉Hex cap screw耐候性扎线带Weather resistant nylon cable tie 尼龙电缆防水接头Nylon cable gland耦合器Coupler排气阀/排水阀Vent valve牌架Additional button label mounts牌架Additional button label mounts偏航电机Yaw motor偏航驱动器Yaw drive偏航旋转编码器Yaw encoder偏航制动盘Yaw brake disc偏航制动器Yaw brake偏航轴承Yaw bearing频率分割器Frequency divider屏蔽数据传输电缆Shielded data transmission cable 热处理Heat treatment热镀锌Galvanize热继电器Overload relay热浸锌Hot dip zinc热喷锌Hot spray zinc热缩套管Heat shrinking sleeve热轧角钢Steel angle bar熔断器Fuse柔性电缆Flexible cable软管Flexible tube软管Flexible tube软管紧固夹Cable clamp软管总成Flexible connector润滑油Oil润滑脂Grease塞子Plug三插模数化插座Three insert modulization plug三防灯Lamp三极微型断路器3-poles circuit breaker三孔插座3-poles plug三位选择开关头Three selection switch三相电测量端子3-phase power measurement terminal三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 时间继电器Time relay试验设备Test equipment室内温度传感器Temperature sensor手柄Handle输出过滤器Outlet filter数据电缆Data cable数字输出端子Digital output terminals数字输入端子Digital input terminal数字元件Digital elements双层等电位回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧接地端子Double-level spring-cage ground terminal双绞双屏蔽数据传输电缆Double shielded twisted pair data transmission cable双头螺柱Double-ended bolt水冷散热器Heat exchanger水冷散热器支架Heat exchanger support水冷系统Water cooling system速度控制器Programmable speed monitor rotas锁紧螺母Lock nut锁扣Locker塔基变压器Cabinet tower transformer塔基范围Area tower塔基控制柜Cabinet tower塔架Tower塔架防雷装置支架Tower arrester bracket塔架门Tower door套管Hollow shaft通风管Vent-pipe通讯端子Terminals for communication通讯块Communication module通用General通用接地端子Universal ground terminal通用接线端子Universal terminal铜编织带Copper knitting belt涂层Coating外部平台Outside platform微型断路器短接片Miniature circuit breaker short contact tag 位置开关Position switch温度传感器Thermosensor温度控制器Dual thermostat系统端子System terminals线槽Wiring duct线扣Wiring buckles线缆标签Cable label线路图盒Sheet steel print pockets限位开关Limit switch箱式变压器Transformer station锌Zinc信号设备Signalling equipment选择器Selector叶片Blade叶片编码器电缆Encoder cable - ivo (blade bearing)叶片法兰Blade flange叶片锁定块Rotor lock insert液压系统Hydraulic system以太网电缆Ethernet cable以太网交换机端子1-port ethernet switch terminal应急灯Emergency lamp油杯Oil node油嘴Oil node有机玻璃板Organic bolii panel预紧Pre-tighten预拉Pre-tension杂项Miscellaneous增量编码器接口端子Incremental encoder interface涨套Shrink disc照明灯具连接线缆Connection cable for light照明接线箱Light connecting box照明系统Light system振动传感器Vibration sensor整流罩Spiner整流罩小支撑Spiner lower support整流罩支撑Spiner upper support支撑Support支架Bracket支架盖板Bracket cover直角管接头Angle joint指针Pointer制动垫片Brake pad制动接触器Brake contactor制动器保护罩Brake cover制动器垫块Brake support制动器支座Brake support中央控制箱Main pitch control cabinet 重锤Weight轴承端盖Bearing sealing ring轴承座Bearing housing轴控箱Axial cabinet轴流风机Axial fan主轴Rotor shaft主轴防雷装置支架Rotor arrester bracket主轴锁紧盘Rotor lock disc主轴锁紧盘衬套Rotor lock bush主轴锁紧栓Rotor lock bolt主轴轴承Rotor bearing助爬器Lift assist桩Peg状态信息卡Status messages card撞块Switch cam总线控制器Bus controller总线耦合器Bus coupler。
风力发电词汇汇总
尺度为月、季、年、数年到数百年以上。气候以冷、暖、干、湿这些特征来衡 量，通常由某一时期的平均值和离差值表征。
海洋性气候：Ocean climate [EUSEn] [klaimit] 中文定义：海洋邻近区域的气候。 大陆性气候：Continental climate [kOntinentl] [klaimit] 中文定义：通常指处于中纬度大陆腹地的气候，一般也就是指温带大陆性气候。 露天气候：Open-air climate [klaimit] 室内气候：Indoor climate [indO ] [klaimit] 年最高：Annual maximum [QnjuEl] [mQksimEm] 年最高日平均温度：Annual extreme daily mean of temperature [tempritSE] 月平均温度：Mean monthly temperature [mi n] [mVnTLi] [tempritSE] 日平均值：Daily mean [deili] [mi n] 极端最高：Extreme maximum [ikstri m] [mQksimEm] 空气湿度：Air humidity [HJU Miditi] 中文定义：表示空气中水汽含量或干湿程度的物理量。
环境：Environment[invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：人们所在的周围地方与有关事物，一般分为自然环境与社会环境。 环境温度：Ambient temperature [QMbiEnt] [tempritSE] 中文定义：表示环境冷热程度的物理量。 工作环境：Operational environment [OpEReiSEnl] [invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：指对制造和产品质量有影响的过程周围的条件。 气候：Climate[klaimit] 中文定义：气候是长时间内气象要素和天气现象的平均或统计状态，时间
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运行维护absolute humidity绝对湿度accelerated test加速试验accelerating加速acceleration amplitude加速度幅值acceptance test验收试验accuracy精度acknowledgement确认activation power临界功率activation rotational speed临界转速active current有功电流active power有功功率active yawing主动偏航address地址adjusting plate调整板aftet-sales service售后服务air braking system空气制动系统air humidity空气湿度air permeability透气性alternating current交流电流alternating current machine交流电机alternating voltage交流电压ambient temperature环境温度amplifier放大器amplitude幅值analog signal模拟信号analogue board模拟盘analogue control模拟控制annual average年平均annual average wind speed年平均风速annual energy production年发电量annual energy production年理论发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高日平均温度annual maximum年最高annual variation年变化antifreeze solution防冻液apparent sound power level视在声功率级 arc-control device灭弧装置asynchronous machine异步电机attenuation衰减auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary device辅助装置availability可利用率、有效性average noise level平均噪声baud(Bd)波特bit位；比特blocking (for wind turbines)锁定bonding bar等电位连接带bonding conductor等电位连接导体brake disc刹车盘brake fluid刹车油brake pad闸垫brake setting制动器闭合brake(for wind turbines)制动器（风力机）braking releasing制动器释放braking system制动系统breakaway starting current of an a.c.交流电动机的最初起动电流breakdown击穿busbar母线bus-bar expansion joint母线伸缩节bus-bar separator母线间隔垫bus-bar support硬母线固定金具byte字节cable cutter电缆剪cage笼型capacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor for voltage protection保护电容器catastrophic failure严重故障center distance中心距center gear中心轮centralized control集中控制change-over switching换接characteristic特性characteristic curves特性曲线charge充电chemical corrosion化学腐蚀circuit breaker断路器clearance排除故障climate气候closed circuit闭合电路code代码command命令commissioning test投运试验common earthing system共用接地系统commutation换向conductivity导电性conductor导体connection联结continuous operation持续运行control circuit控制电路control system控制系统corrosion腐蚀corrosion of metals金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests耐腐试验cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS度电成本counted measured,metered measured,metered reading计量值cut-in wind speed 切入风速data base数据库data circuit数据电路data set (for power performance measurement)数据组（功率性测试） decode译码delta connection三角形联结diameter and radius直径和半径digital control数字控制direct current直流电流direct current machine直流电机direct voltage直流电压discharge放电distortion畸变downwind下风向drain泄油durability耐久性dust-protected防尘duty ratio负载比earth;ground地earthed circuit接地电路earthing reference points(ERP)接地基准点earthing switch接地开关earth-termination system接地装置efficiency效率efficiency of WTGS机组效率elastic coupling弹性联接electric电的electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric current电流electric energy transducer电能转换器electric shock触电；电击electrical device电气元件electrical discharge放电electrical endurance电气寿命electrical power network电网electricity电electrode电极electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic induction电磁感应electrostatics静电学electrotechnical电工emergency braking system紧急制动系emergency shutdown紧急关机emergency stop push-button紧急停车按钮encode编码engagement;mesh啮合environment环境environmental conditions环境条件 equipment failure information设备故障信息equipotential bonding等电位连接event information事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁external conditions外部条件external gear外齿轮external lightning protection system外部防雷系统external power supply外部动力源extrapolated power curve外推功率曲线extreme极端extreme maximum极端最高extreme wind speed极端风速face width齿宽fail safe失效保护failure失效feather顺桨fixed pitch定桨距flicker闪变free stream wind speed自由流风速frequency频率frequency of wind speed风速频率full load满载grazing angle掠射角gust阵风half-duplex transmission半双工传输hardware硬件hardware platform硬件平台harmonics谐波hub height轮毂高度 hydraulic braking system液压制动系idling空转impedance阻抗impedance voltage阻抗电压impulse load tests冲击动荷试验inductance电感information信息input输入inspection earthing检修接地instantaneous ＆#118alue瞬时值instantaneous measured瞬时测值instantaneous power瞬时功率insulant绝缘物insulation绝缘insulation level绝缘比insulation resistance绝缘电阻integrated coupling固定联接integrated total;integrated累计值interconnection互连interface接口interlocker联锁装置internal lightning protection system内部防雷系统isolate隔离isolated operation孤立运行 iterative earth重复接地latent fault ; dormant failure潜伏故障 layer;level;class层leading edge前缘length of blade叶片长度life寿命life test寿命试验lightning protection system(LPS)防雷系统lightning protection zone(LPZ)防雷区limit speed switch限速开关limit state 极限状态limit switch限位开关limited current circuit限流电路limiting value极限值load负载load case载荷情况load characteristic负载特性local control就地控制locking device锁定装置loss损耗low voltage apparatus低压电器main circuit主电路maintenance test维护试验maintenance test维修maximum bare table acceleration空载最大加速度maximum measured power最大测量功率maximum permitted power最大允许功率maximum power最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机最大功率maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum torque coefficient最大系数maximum turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum wind speed最大风速mean geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean life平均寿命mean monthly temperature月平均温度mean sea level平均海平面mean wind speed平均风速 measured power curve 测量功率曲线measurement parameters测量参数measurement period测量周期measurement set测量位置mechanical braking system机械制动系mechanical endurance机械寿命minicomputer微机程控model模型module模数monitored information监视信息natural frequency固有频率net electric power output净电功率输出 network connection point电网联接点neutral point中性点noise噪声no-load空载no-load operation空载运行non-load current空载电压normal braking system正常制动系normal condition正常状态normal operation正常运行normal shutdown正常关机normal shutdown关机obstacle障碍物 obstetric障碍物offshore wind farm近海风电场oil seal油封one-to-one control mode一对一控制方式on-load operation有载运行open circuit断开电路open-circuit characteristic开路特性open-circuit operation开路运行open-phase protection断相保护operating conditions工况operating limits工作范围 operating rotational speed range运行转速范围operating time工作时间operation management运行管理operational environment工作环境oscillation振荡output输出output characteristic of WTGS风力发电机组输出特性output coupling输出联接output power输出功率over power过载功率over-current过电流over-current protection过电流保护over-current protective device过电流保护装置over-voltage过电压over-voltage protection过电压保护parallel connection并联parked wind turbine风力机停机 parking停机parking brake停机制动passive yawing被动偏航peak ＆#118alue峰值period周期periodic vibration周期振动phase相位pitch齿距pitch angle of blade桨距角pitch regulated桨距调节point of common coupling公共供电点power coefficient功率系数power collection system功率采集系统power collection system电力汇集系统power factor功率因数power output功率输出power performance功率特性prevailing wind direction主风向preventive maintenance维护primary current一次电流primary voltage一次电压programmable control可编程序控制projected area of blade叶片投影面积proof voltage耐电压protected against dropping water防滴protected against splashing防溅protected against the effects of immersion防浸水protection lever保护等级protection system保护系统protective circuit保护电路protective earthing保护接地protocol协议pulsating current脉动电流pulsating voltage脉动电压quality factor品质因数radiation辐射rated ＆#118alue额定值rated apparent power额定视在功率rated condition额定工况rated current额定电流rated frequency额定频率rated load额定负载rated load torque额定转矩rated operational current额定工作电流rated operational voltage额定工作电压rated power额定功率rated reactive power额定无功功率rated speed额定转速rated torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated turning speed of rotor风轮额定转速rated voltage额定电压rated wind speed额定风速rating定额reactance电抗reactance voltage电抗电压reactive current无功电流reactive power无功功率real time实时reference distance基准距离reference height基准高度reference wind speed参考风速 regulating characteristics调节特性regulating mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the windsideward风轮偏侧式调速机构relative humidity相对湿度reliability可靠性reliability determination可靠性测定试验relief valve溢流阀remote terminal unit(RTU)远程终端设备repair sleeve补修管repair time修复时间residual current残余电流residual current circuit-breaker漏电断路器resistance电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance接地电阻resistance voltage电阻电压resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resonance共振resonance共振response time响应时间return information返回信息rigid coupling刚性联轴器、刚性联接rigidity刚度rigidity gear刚性齿轮rotating union旋转接头rotor diameter风轮直径rotor speed风轮转速safe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safety belt安全带safety color安全色safety concept安全方案safety helmet安全帽safety impedance安全阻抗safety marking安全标志safety switch安全开关safety system安全系统safety valve安全阀scheduled maintenance定期维护screen display屏幕显示secondary current二次电流secondary voltage二次电压semiconductor半导体semiconductor device半导体器件sensor传感器sequential order of the phases相序series circuits串联电路series connection串联service conditions使用条件service life使用寿命serviceability limit state使用极限状态set point设定值setting angle of blade叶片安装角setting pressure设定压力shock current触电电流short circuit短路short circuit current短路电流short-circuit characteristic短路特性short-circuit operation短路运行short-term cut-out wind speed短时切出风速shutdown关机signal信号signal circuit信号电路site electrical facilities风场电气设备site electrical facilities风场电气设备software软件software platform软件平台solenoid valve电磁阀specified breakaway torque规定的最初起动转矩spot corrosion点腐蚀standardized wind speed标准风速standby time待命时间standstill静止，待机star connection星形联结starting signal起动信号starting torque起动力矩start-up起动state information状态信息step voltage跨步电压storage贮存storage condition贮存条件strength强度stress应力strong current control强电控制support structure支撑结构surface temperature表面温度surge arrester; lightning arrester避雷器surge suppressor电涌保护器survival wind speed安全风速swept area扫掠面积switch board配电盘switchgear开关设备switching通断、切换switching operation切换运行synchronism同步synchronous generator同步电机synchronous speed同步转速system系统system software系统软件system with effectively earthed neutral中性点有效接地系统tailing edge后缘telecommunication cable;communication cable通信电缆telemonitoring远程监视temperature rise温升terminal接线端子terminal connector设备线夹terminal voltage端电压test data试验数据test site试验场地test-bed试验台torque coefficient力矩系数torsional rigidity扭转刚度touch voltage接触电压transient current瞬态电流transmission error起动误差transmission ratio传动比transportation condition运输条件trip-free自由脱扣turbulence intensity湍流强度 twist of blade叶片扭角ultimate limit state最大极限状态 uncertainty in measurement测量误差under-voltage欠电压unit control单元控制universal coupling万向联轴器unscheduled maintenance不定期维护 untwist解缆upwind上风向useful life使用寿命variable pitch变桨距vibration isolator减震器vibration tests振动试验visual inspection外观检查voltage电压voltage to earth对地电压wave波weak current control弱电控制wind power station ; wind farm风电场wind speed风速wind speed distribution风速分布 wind turbine terminals风力机端口winding factor绕组系数working carthing工作接地working flank工作齿面wound rotor绕线转子yawing偏航yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing driven偏航驱动。