代词综合分类解析(1)
英语八年级英语完形填空综合分类解析(1)
一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. Butin our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the artof appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. with B. without C. for D. on2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you16．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。
考研英语复习常见代词的分类
考研英语复习常见代词的分类考研不管是英语一还是英语二都有五大题型，在五大题型中虽然没有一道题目是专门考察代词的，但是代词的用法确是每道题考生们都要了解的。
为大家精心准备了考研英语复习常见代词分别，欢送大家前来阅读。
1.人称代词英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词，即：第一人称(I; us)，第二人称(you)，第三人称(he;she;it;they;them)，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格用来做主语和表语，宾格用来作及物动词和介词的宾语。
2. 物主代词英语中的物主代词是说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
其中形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后接名词。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又说明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者标语，后不接名词。
在考研英语中常考的形容词性物主代词有the former;the latter;such等。
3. 指示代词指示代词，顾名思义，就是表示只是概念的代词，用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
可以用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等等。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或标语，也可以作定语来修饰名词。
英文中的指示代词有this、these、that、those、it等。
4. 不定代词不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
如some、many、none、few、little、a few、a little、much、any、one、another、the other、others等等。
还有一些复合不定代词，如something、anything、anyone、anybody、everything、nobody和nothing等。
在考研英语中，重点考察的是第三人称代词(third person)、形容词性物主代词。
如果考生们在文章或题目中遇到了这些代词，要有意识的将其复原为其所指代的内容，这样更方便大家理解重要信息。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term？A. u sB. our ﻩC ．our s ﻩD ．we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th．这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k．A. hi s ﻩB. he r C ．th ei r D．bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___？A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替，因此，C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A ．he ﻩB ．hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B．yo u C. y ours D ．y o ur s ’【解析】答案A，题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用you rs e l f。
语法精讲--- 代词
You’ll find it interesting to be with us. 你会发现和我们相处很有趣。
考点五 指示代词、疑问代词 1.般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。
Toys! These are my toys! 玩具！这些是我 的玩具！
5. one/it的用法比较 one 代指上文中提到的同类事物中的一个（非原物）
it 代指上文中提到的同一事物（原物） Joe has a pet dog. It’s very lovely. I want to have
one like it, too. 乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只 像它一样的（小狗）。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：
词类 形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
区别
例句
位于名词前，用作定
语，限定该名词的意
义
May I use your pen?
在句子中充当主语、 Yours works better.
宾语或表语，相当于 我可以用你的钢笔吗？你
“形容词性物主代词 的更好用。
+名词”，后面不能
指前面讲到过的事物。 I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t those come. 我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。
有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或 those代替。 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。
常见不定代词的用法
1. some/any的用法比较
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither10．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs11．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other15．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong16．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 20．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
代词用法详解，分不清代词类型的你，需要这个！
代词用法详解，分不清代词类型的你，需要这个！英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。
例：I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
例：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
例如：You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。
例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面例：my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词例：This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编代词及解析
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编代词及分析一、单项选择代词1．Don’ t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A． take as granted C． take that for granted B．take this for granted D． take it for granted【答案】D 【分析】试题剖析：观察固定搭配和it 用法。
动词短语项。
在英语中只有it 能够作为形式宾语，本句中take sth for granted 认为 ...理所自然；清除it 是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边的从句Athat all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想自然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故 D 正确。
考点：观察固定搭配和it 用法2．Our monitor’ s breaking theecord at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________all of us will always treasure.A． that B． it C． one D． what 【答案】 C【分析】观察代替。
句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人喜悦的时辰，一个我们将老是珍惜的时辰。
a/an +单数可数名词，用 one 取代，应选 C。
3．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, bec ause I want to live near my MomA． one B． that C． it D． this’ s.【答案】A【分析】one 作为代词时，常常代替有修饰成分的名词单数或前方有不定冠词的名词；that 代替有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it 指代同一事物；this 指代较近的事物。
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必备英语代词综合分类解析一、初中英语代词1．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。
play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。
4．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
5．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。
我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
6．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
7．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever以及however的不同。
8．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
9．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
10．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
11．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。
请去买一些。
few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。
few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。
这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。
注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。
12．— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我的手机坏了，但是找不到维修点去修理。
——哦，让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。
根据it所指是同名同物，可用来指代前文提到的那个事物；one所指是同名异物，都指代单词名词，one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，往往指代前面的名词，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those，that表特指，相当于the+名词。
根据句意，可知我向你展示的是一家shop，并没有特指哪一家shop，故是同名异物，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记that，those， it, one的区别运用。
13．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。
A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.一些事情；D.任何事情。
not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。
14．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。
A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。
one...the other，一边……另一边。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。