英语发音规则_字母组发音
英语母及母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)

类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣,可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。
(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。
(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。
----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。
----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
48个英语国际音标发音规则

48个英语国际音标发音规则1. 单词结尾的辅音字母会发短元音音素,如stop [stɒp]。
2. 在辅音前的长元音会缩短,如mate [meɪt]。
3. 辅音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音,使其变为开口元音,如star [stɑː]。
4. "a"会发[æ]音,如cat [kæt]。
5. "e"会发[e]音,如red [red]。
6. "i"会发[iː]音,如see [siː]。
7. "o"会发[ɒ]音,如dog [dɒg]。
8. "u"会发[ʌ]音,如cup [kʌp]。
9. 元音字母后接一个辅音字母后再加一个元音字母,会使第一个辅音字母发成清音,如lake [leɪk]。
10. "th"会发[θ]音,如think [θɪŋk]。
11. "sh"会发[ʃ]音,如she [ʃiː]。
12. "ch"会发[tʃ]音,如chair [tʃeə]。
13. "ea"会发[iː]音,如seat [siːt]。
14. "ai"会发[eɪ]音,如rain [reɪn]。
15. "ee"会发[iː]音,如tree [triː]。
16. "ie"会发[aɪ]音,如pie [paɪ]。
17. "oo"会发[uː]音,如book [bʊk]。
18. "ow"会发[aʊ]音,如cow [kaʊ]。
19. "oi"会发[ɔɪ]音,如oil [ɔɪl]。
20. "ou"会发[aʊ]音,如house [haʊs]。
21. "er"会发[ɜː]音,如her [hɜː]。
英语常见字组及发音规律

元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oaoar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui
辅音字组chge/dgesh th wh wr ck tr dr–ts–ds gh ph qu
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ʌ]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[ə]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit
字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraidrain wait day play
air
[εə]
airhair chair pair repair
al
[ɔ:]
all small ball talk wall
al在f m前
gh
[f]/不发音
enough neighbor daughter
ph
[f]
photo physiuite
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。
小学英语26个字母及字母组合发音规律

小学英语26个字母及字母组合发音规律㈠26个字母发音规律a ⒈/ei/ name able cake table take date⒉/æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry⒊/α: / dance last pass plant⒋/כ/ want what watch washb /b/ book big bag boxc ⒈/k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes⒉/s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepe⒈/i:/ he she me evening meter⒉/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send⒊/i/ enjoy English eleven because forestf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg⒈/ɡ/ gun glass glad go get⒉/dз / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobbyhospitali ⒈/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind⒉/i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listenpick riverj / dз / jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel ⒈/l/leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play⒉/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn ⒈/n/ no know new hand⒉/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swingo ⒈/əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano⒉/כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop⒊/Λ / son month mother love young⒋/u:/ who do whosep /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys ⒈/s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass ⒉/z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantu ⒈/ju: / use usually excuse menu⒉/Λ / bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must⒊/ u / put pull helpfulv /v / five vapour very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with x /ks / box six fox relaxy ⒈/ai / my fly why bye⒉/ j / yes yellow young yesterday⒊/ i / happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero㈡元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal / כ:/ tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm garden hardly partyea ⒈/i:/ meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season⒉/e/ head bread ready⒊/ iə/ theater4. /ei / greatear⒈⒈/ iə/ ear hear near⒉/ εə/ bear⒊/ ə: / earth learnee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep eir / εə/ theirer ⒈/ ə/ worker teacher November later⒉/ ə: / herere ⒈/i ə/ here⒉/εə/ where thereew ⒈/ju: / new few⒉/u: / flew grewigh /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa /əu / boat coat road goatong /כŋ / long songoo⒈/u/ book foot good look⒉/u:/ moon balloonor ⒈/ כ:/ short fork pork north⒉/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /כ:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth cloud south bounce our ⒈/ כ:/ four your⒉/auə/ ourow ⒈/ əu / bowl window know row⒉/au / now cow flower down howOy /כi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn㈢辅音组合th ⒈/θ/ thank mout h thin think twelfth⒉/ ð/ this that with togethertr /tr/ tree train tripdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh ch ⒈/t∫/ child chair catch teach watch⒉/ k / school Christmastw /tw/ two twin twentywh ⒈/w/ white wheel what⒉/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friend。
英语字母组合读音规则

开音节
以读音元音字母结尾的音节和以 辅音字母[除r外]加一个不发音的 e结尾的音节称开音节。
开音节(元音都发字母本身音)的单词 排列结构有:
辅音字母 不为 r
字母 e 不发音
辅音(辅组)(没有)+元音+辅音+e 的单词;
发字母 本身音
“相对开音节”
practice
fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete
exam exist exile next box text fox fix
字母 x 的发音规律
x 的发音
x 在ex中出现,且后面接元音并重读时,发/ Gz / x 在其他情况下发/ ks /
s的发音规律
sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours
十、air: hair, chair, stair 十一、பைடு நூலகம்u: August, autumn, caught,
taught 例外:laugh because
十三、aw:
draw, law,saw,paw
元音字母Ee的读音规则
一、Ee在开音节中的发音:
be、he、she、we、the 、 these、Chinese、Japanese、 eve
3.音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个R构成 的音节称为R音节。
ar [a:] car, arm, dark park, party hard mark cart, far, garden, sharp, carve, start, startling, card, part, article
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Phonics 基础知识:元音字母: a e i/y o u元音字组: ar er ir or ur;are ere ire ore ure;ai/ay air al au/aw ;ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew;ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui前元音i: [i] [e] [æ]中[ʌ] ə: [ə] 后u: [u] ɔ: [ɔ] a:开合双元音ei ai ɔi əu au集中双元音iəεəuə辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr--ts wh- wr-清[p]p[t]t[k]k/c[f]f/ph[s]sθth[ʃ]shtʃchtrtrtsts[h]hm/n/ŋ鼻音m/n/ng浊[b]b[d]d[g]g[v]v[z]s[ð]th[ʒ]shdʒdgedrdrdzds[l][r]舌则音l/r分类爆破音摩擦音破擦音[w][j]半元音w/ja:/ [ei]\[ æ /ə]\\[ə/i] o:/ [əu]\[ɔ]\\[ə/ əu] u:/ [ju:/ u:]\[ʌ/ə /u]\\[ə/ju(:)] name\ bag\china, orange close\not\sec o nd, zeroduty, june\ cup, pull \suppose, Januarye:/ [i:/ɪə]\\[ e]\\[ə/i] i:/ [ai]\\[ i]\\[ i\ai]these,zero\egg\e l e v e n bike\fish\holiday, exercise字母/字母组合发音:[i:] 字母组合e ea ee ie—--------b ee f t ea h e p ie ce[i] 字母组合 e i y ey ay—--------e leven p i g happ y monk ey Sund ay[] 字母组合er ir or ur ear ------ c er tainly g ir l w or d t ur n l ear n [] 字母组合a e o ar er or ur ear ure ou—--- doll ar,teach er,doct or,m ur m ur,Sat ur day,b ear,delic i ou s, fig ure[ʌ] 发音字母o u ou oo-------------u p l u nch c o me tr ou ble bl oo d[a:] 字母组合 a ar au ear------------------c ar f ar m l au gh h ear t [ ] 字母组合 a al ar au aw or our --------- w a ter sm al l w ar m c au ght dr aw sh or t f our[ ] 发音字母 o a-------------h o t l o st w a sh w a tch[u:] 字母组合o u oo ew ------------f oo d g oo se sh o e d o tr u e bl ew [ju:]/ [ju:i]字母组合ui ------------suit s ui cide[u ] 字母组合oo ou u o--------l oo k f oo t sh ou ld p u t w o man [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey------n a me pl ay s ay br ea k r ai n th ey gr ey[e ] 发音字母 e ea ------e gg b e ll br ea d h ea d[ai] 发音字母i y--------b i ke f i ne m y fl y e y e[au] 字母组合ou ow-----------h ou se acc ou nt fl ow er h ow t ow n[]发音字母o ow oa--------h o me g o kn ow l ow b oa t g oa l[i]字母组合 ea eer ear ere--------b eer n ear h ere id ea h ere m ere[eə]字母组合ear air ere eir--------p ear ch air th ere c are their[u]字母组合our ower ure--------hour tour s ure[juə] 字母组合ure ----- p ure c ure重读区分重音里的主重音和次重音所谓主重音,就是我们平常所说的重读音节,可在其左上方标上重音符号"`"来表示。
而次重音呢,发音时呼出的气流比主重音稍弱一点,但比非重读音节强得多,我们常在此音节的左下方标"."来表示。
一般来说,从重读音节算起的倒数的第三个音节处就是次重音。
如:.appli`cation, .infor`mation, .under`stand等。
太多了,不知你有兴趣看完吗?①单音节词几乎都按重读音节对待。
②双音节重读规则:双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读;③多音节重读规则:三个或三个以上音节的单词中有比较大的一部分是倒数第三个音节重读;④能辨清词头、词干和词尾的,一般都是词干重读;⑤含有—tion—sion,—ssion等字母组合的,肯定是该字母组合前紧挨着那个的音节重读。
(1)开,闭音节开音节:辅音+元音+辅音+e eg. Name 或者辅音+元音 he (绝对开音);闭音节:辅音+元音+辅音 bad,元音+辅音it 【以辅音结尾】(2)音节划分音节:元音/元音组,辅音/辅音组A)元音+辅音A+辅音B+元音 ==元音+辅音A;辅音B+元音(1)A same B :le t-t er,me m-b er,chi l-dr en dau gh-t er 重音在前(2)A no same B:sis-ter, sil-ver,mar-ket下列字母组合不允许分:(1) th, sh, ch, ck, tch:fa-ther,cash-ier,ma-chine,pock-et (2)各种辅音连缀:cr, pr, bl, fl等。
A-pril,se-cret,a-pron,sa-cred,B)元音a+辅音+元音b ==元音a(短音)+辅音;辅音+元音b(短音)长音p a-per st u-dent f a-ther z e-ro m o-tor f ar-ther短音s e v-en st u d-y m o th-er v e r-y m o d-le w ea th-er C)多音节划分(1)多音节词通常重读倒数第三个音节;`accident,`Africa,bi`ology(2)(前缀)+双音节词+(后缀),重音在原字根:ex`change,un`friendly,`danger ous。
(3)多音节复合名词通常重读第一个音节:`basketball,`interview(4)词尾有-tion, -sion或-ian的多音节词,其重音一般在-tion, -sion或-ian前面的一个音节上。
appli`ca tion,de`ci sion双元音单词一般一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音。
Eg:make,fee,sea,road,toe,cute等等以下情况元音发长音:1)一个单词以字母e结尾,元音+辅音+e;note,athlete,nine2)以两个元音形成复合元音组合时,第一个发音,第二个不发音,eg:a i,a y,e a,e e;i e,o a,o e,u e,u i。
==s a il,d a y;meal,need;tie,lie;load,coat,toe;glue,suit,fruit等等3)元音在单词或重读音节的结尾:h e,p a per,f i ber,h u man;Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,wh y,cr y4)单词只有一个音节时,y==i的长音发音相同:by,cry,my,try;单词有两个音节时,y==E的长音发音相同:bab y,pupp y,cit y;两三个辅音在一起1)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) 2)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)3)Words ending in ll, ss, ff4)Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)5)三字母组合:shr,spl,spr,squ,str,thrshr --shrink [ʃrɪŋk], shred[ʃred] ;spl --splash [splæʃ] , split;spr --spread [spred], spring;squ --square [skweə], squad;str --string [strɪŋ] , strip;thr --t hrow[θrəʊ], three, throne。
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音在闭音节中[i]f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i mo在开音节中[əu/O] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o close 在闭音节中[ɔ][ɑ] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku在开音节中[ju:],[U:]st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[ʌ/ə],[U]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch, pull在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u er u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st [i]orange comrade village cabbagee [ə]hundr e d student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin children en e my e lev e ni [i]holiday beautiful family animal [ai]exerc i se satell i teo [ə]sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me [əu]als o zer o phot ou[ə]aut u mn difficult u pon s u ppose[ju(:)]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary在词尾的-ute,-ude中u读[ju:],例如:institute attitude动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue instrument许多单词中的元音字母a e i o u读作[i]音。