浙江省宁波市北仑区2020年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
浙江省宁波市鄞州区-学年九年级上学期期末拔优竞赛测试英语试题 （含答案）
2020 学年第一学期九年级英语竞赛测试卷一、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a day before I started school again after having the world's best summer. I was puzzled standing at that bus stop, for I knew that after I stepped on that bus, my 1 would be gone for a long time.I never had friends at school. My parents always said that if you want to have friends, you have to be a friend. I did that, but it didn't 2 . I was still ignored( 忽视), I didn't want it to be the same way this year. Before I knew it, it was the 3 day of school.Then, the bus slowly 4 .The door opened, and I walked to the 5 of the bus. As I passed the other kids，they would whisper and suddenly giggle. The bus trip seemed to take a long time 6 we reached the school. When we arrived, I walked to my classroom, and sat at the 7 in the very back of the classroom. It wasn’t that I disliked school, but I wasn’t a 8 of the kids at the school. I 9 listening to the teacher in class，but I didn't like it when the bell rang for 10 .I walked to an empty table，opened my lunch bag，and began to eat 11 .A girl with a friendlysmile came over to my table.“What's your name?”she asked.“Rachael,” I said in a low voice.“I am Monica,”she said. She 12 talking to me, and I talked to her a little bit.“No one likes me, "I said after a while of 13.“I do,” she replied“I14 that after a while of being lonely you have to be friends with people that look lonely too. Then, 15 will ever be lonely in this world,” she said.Ever since those words have been said to me, I have lots of true friends. I will never forget the day my friend gave me advice that would last a lifetime.1. A. freedom B. choice C. chance D. money2. A. happen B. leave C. work D. come3. A. first B. last C. next D. other4. A. started B. left C. stopped D. began5. A. side B. back C. front D. top6. A. before B. after C. when D. unless7. A. table B. window C. desk D. door8. A. brother B. friend C. leader D. king9. A. finished B. minded C. missed D. enjoyed10. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper11. A. happily B. slowly C. comfortably D. normally12. A. stopped B. remembered C. disliked D. kept13. A. silence B. noise C. practice D. anger14. A. explained B. regretted C. learned D. promised15. A. someone B. on one C. everyone D. anyone二、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）(A)In a Chinese class, the teacher read an old poem to students, “The ring of the bell reachedthe boat at midnight(夜半钟声到客船).” Then he stopped, and asked, “How could the sound travel so far?”Well, that’s not a normal question in a Chinese class. But for “no-boundary( 无边界) classes” at Luwan Middle school in Shanghai, it is quite normal. In such classes, teachers work together and teach different kinds of knowledge in one class. The school has organized about 60 such classes.“We hope students can get a general u nderstanding of science,” said He Li, headmaster of the school.What subject could go together? The school lets teachers decide. They have tried putting physics and music, physics and Chinese, and physics and chemistry together.To that question asked by the Chinese teacher, a physics teacher sitting near him gave the answer, “Sound waves deflect( 偏折)towards a lower temperature. At midnight, the ground is colder than the air. The sound waves deflect towards the ground. So we can hear a faraway sound much clearer.”“It was so interesting!” said Wang Yinkai, 14, from the school. “We didn’t think about any relationship between these subjects. But now in such classes, we learn to look at a question from different sides.”Li Zhiyuan, 14, said that these classes also help students make more friends.“We often do both chemistry and physics experiments in one class,” said Li. It’s q uitepossible that you’re good at one subject but not the other. “So we need each other’s help.”16.“How could the sound travel so far?” should be a question.A. ChineseB. musicC. chemistryD. physics17.It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that .A.the air is colder than the ground at midnightB.sound waves deflect towards a higher temperatureC.we can hear a faraway sound much better at midnightD.the sound waves deflect towards the air at midnight18.The “no-boundary classes” can help students .municate with other studentsb.look at a question from different sidesc.pay more attention to science and Chinesed.get different kinds of knowledge in one classA. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd19.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to help each other.B. New organized classes.C. How to learn Chinese better.D. Differences between subjects.(B)Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. The UK government has made plans to ban(禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids. It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban should start at (16 or18), the BBC reported.An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants(兴奋剂), such as caffeine. Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks. The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired. However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine. Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why obesity(肥胖) rates have risen among children.Too much caffeine can lead to health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80 mg of caffeine, three times the level of a can of Coca-Cola, The Guardian noted.In the UK, more than two-thirds of 10-to-17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to government data. “Childhood obesity is one of the greatest hea lth challenges this country faces. It's important that we do all we can to make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.The ban would apply to( 应用于)drinks containing more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines of up to ₤ 2,500(22,070 yuan).20.From the first paragraph, we can learn that .A.Britain has banned the sale of energy drinks to kidsB.the UK government hasn't decided what age the ban should start atC.kids of all ages will no longer buy any energy drinksD.children in the UK can’t buy energy drinks at the moment21.Which of the following mainly leads to children's obesity according to the passage?A. StimulantsB. CaffeineC. SugarD. Energy22.According to the ban, what kind of drinks are allowed to sell to children?A.Drinks that contain 80 mg of caffeineB.Drinks that contain 65 mg of caffeineC.Drinks with less than 150 mg caffeine per liter.D.Drinks with more than 150 mg caffeine per liter23.What can we learn from the passage?A.The ban will be carried out around the worldB.Energy drinks do a lot of harm to children's healthC.The UK will ban the sale of all drinks to childrenD.Shops that are against the ban would not be punished(C)“What is success?’’ Mr. Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.’’ One student a nswered, earning (博得) laughs from all the students.Mr. Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?’’ A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“N ow we’re getting closer,’’ Mr. Gruber smiled,“but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.’’ Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr. Gruber sighed “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want.”James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“ Quite right! ’’ Mr. Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?’’ Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the p oint of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) your needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?’’ he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!’’ Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.’’ Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.24.Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy25.How did Mr. Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A.He kept explaining things clearly.B.He just read from a textbook.C.He taught humorously and friendly.D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.26.Which word can best describe Mr. Gruber according to the passage?A. StrangeB. PatientC. StrictD. Honest27.What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live Well(D)It's winter in Siberia in the east of Russia. Lake Baikal is frozen. If you want to get to Olkhon Island, more than a kilometer out from the shore ( 岸), you can’t take a boat. You have to drive across the ice. But don’ t worry —the ice is about 60 centimeters thick. Just try not to think about how much water is below you. Try to forget that you’re traveling over the deepest lake in the world.At its deepest, Lake Baikal is 1,642 meters deep. It is more than 640 kilometers long. The lake is about twenty-five million years old. On either side of it, there are mountains which are very slowly moving apart—by about 2 centimeters each year.Around the beginning of the twentieth century, the Trans-Siberian Railway was built, crossing Russia from west to east. Before then, it was a long way to travel to Lake Baikal, so it was quite an isolated place. Building the railroad along the shore of the lake was a big and difficult job, but it allowed more people to visit the area.Olkhon is the largest island in the lake. For the local people of this area the Buryat people, it is a sacred(神圣的) place. For the Buryats, Lake Baikal is not simply a lake. It is Baikal, the father of 337 daughters. These daughters are all the rivers and streams around the lake. In a Buryat legend ( 传说), one of the daughters, Angara, ran away from the family. That explains why the Angara River runs out of the lake while her 336 “sisters” run into it.Lake Baikal is usually frozen from January to May. When the weather gets warmer and the ice breaks, visitors can take a boat to Olkhon to enjoy the quiet beauty of this place.28.When it is frozen, the ice on Lake Baikal is about centimeters thick.A. 2B. 60C. 640D. 164229.The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph3 means .A. richB. lonelyC. beautifulD. convenient30.From the passage, we know that .A.Olkhon is the largest island in RussiaB.the Angara River runs into the Lake BaikalC.visitors can’t take a boat to Olkhon in MarchD.there are 336 rivers and streams around the Lake Baikal31.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To describe a beautiful place in Siberia.B.To describe a legend about the Lake Baikal.C.To explain how the Lake Baikal was formed.D.To explain how the Trans-Siberian Railway was built.(E)Who needs guard dogs when you have wolves, right? That’s probably what Kazakh villagers in the Almaty thought when they decided to replace their dogs with the scary forest-living beasts. According to local news reports, taming(驯养的) wolves are now the latest trend(趋势) and a hobby among the countryside of Kazakhs. “You can buy a wolf cub(幼兽) for just $500, they say, and hunters are determined that if treated well, the wild animal can be tamed.” the KTK television channel reported. Nurseit Zhylkyshybay, a farmer from the south-eastern Almaty, told reporters that he bought a wolf cub from hunters three years ago, and the animal is now perfectly trained.Kurtka, Nurseit’s pet wolf, lives in the family’s yard and takes long walks through the village with his master. Nurseit insisted, “I seldom put him on a chain and do take him for walks around the village. Our family and neighbors aren’t scared of him at all. If the wolf is well fed an d cared for, he won’t attack you, although he does eat a lot more than a dog.”But wolf expert Almas Zhaparov said that the animals are ‘far too dangerous’ to keep at home. “A wolf is like a ticking bomb, and it can go off at any moment,” he warned. “If no thing is done, the fashion could spread to the wealthy Kazakhs, who might try to keep wolves in the grounds of their houses, with possibly deadly results.” Social media users also expressed worries over the trend, asking the government to limit the practice.Nevertheless, the wolves don’t seem to become an immediate problem. If visuals from news reports are anything to go by, the beasts look pretty happy with their new lifestyle, and appear quite fond of their new masters, not unlike dogs.This isn’t the first time we’ve heard of taming wolves in former Soviet Union countries. A few months ago, we wrote about a Belarusian family that has managed to train some wild wolves and are now raising them as pets.32.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.It is cheaper to keep a wolf as a pet than a dog.B.Many farmers like to feed wolves in the Almaty.C.Many wealthy people begin to feed wolves.D.It’s easy to train wolves for villagers in the Almaty .33.The writer uses the example of Kurka to show that ?A.Wolves can be tamed.B.Wolves are like ticking bombs.C.Wolves like living with humans.D.Keeping wolves at home is easy.34.The government was advised to by some media users.A.allow the rich to have wolvesB.tame the wolves for some useC.take steps to reduce wolvesD.make some ticking bombs35.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To persuade people to keep wolves.B.To report a fashion of keeping wolves.C.To blame people for their keeping wolves.D.To call on people to raise more wolves.三、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分；共计15 分）A.根据句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
浙江省宁波市北仑区2020年九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)
浙江省宁波市北仑区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own1 .Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her 2 role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which 3 out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British 4 J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.Collins is a writer as well. When she was 5 , she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.She also got a 6 as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.7 busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of 8 essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her9 with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother. 10 this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt 11 and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and 12 too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.Collins said she is happy to share her 13 times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day, 14 of us are alone.""I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own 15and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.1. A. style B. habit C. way D. custom2. A. difficult B. latest C. worst D. simple3. A. went B. came C. turned D. held4. A. actor B. director C. doctor D. author5. A. beautiful B. calm C. young D. lucky6. A. role B. goal C. job D. task7. A. Because B. Though C. As D. If8. A. different B. precious C. favorite D. personal9. A. idea B. feeling C. relationship D. action10. A. Besides B. Without C. Against D. Beyond11. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied D. confused12. A. talking B. studying C. playing D. exercising13. A. easy B. hard C. usual D. common14. A. each B. any C. none D. some15. A. standards B. path C. plan D. dream二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)2.阅读理解（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _____________.A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _____________ in Kenya.A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions, zebras and elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_____________ will most probably be interested in the text above.A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neck3.阅读理解When I was 14, life was boring. However, I didn't mind having the same views every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all.But this boring view of mine changed when my parents bought me a camera for my birthday. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no talent for taking pictures. Even if I got friends to pose in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to work. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨) behind my house.The tracks are in a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera."Surprisingly, this walk was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn't worry about trying to create something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.I quickly became crazy about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and two different museums. They're not huge achievements, but they're important to me. And they're the signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown. Thanks to this birthday gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.（1）The writer gave up taking photos at first, because ____________.A.his parent didn't allow him to take photos.B.he thought he had no talent for taking pictures.C.it took him too much time to take photos.D.he had no interest in taking photos.（2）What changed the writer's attitude towards photography?A.The new camera as a gift.B.The walk on the railroad tracks.C.The magazines with his works.D.The beauty of the outdoor sights.（3）According to the writer, what might be useless for him to take photos well?A.Looking at the details of things.B.Creating beauty of one's own.C.Having models good at posing.D.Looking at people's eyes.（4）What do we know about the writer at last?A.He finally made great success in photography.B.His works have been shown on TV and in magazines.C.He no longer feels bored about the world.D.He still doesn't have any artistic abilities.4.阅读理解Have you ever heard of "a ball of energy"? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器) so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours' electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.（1）From the passage, we know the soccket is ____________.A.an active childB.an inventionC.a lampD.a mobile phone（2）The underlined word "crisis" in the passage means ____________.A.a time of safetyB.a time of difficultyC.a time of successD.a time of pride（3）We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____________.A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB.Active children like to play soccketC.kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD.people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket（4）The best title for the passage should be "____________".A.The only way to produce electricityB.The best way to solve energy crisisC.A soccer ball that gives energyD.An invention changing the world5.阅读理解Your body is special - no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move-whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. （1）The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means _______.A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A.Extra heat can come out of our body.B.Viruses can't get into our body easily. .C.We can't feel the changes in temperature.D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.（3）What is the true fact about your body?A.Our heart is the same size from birth.B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A.What Your Body NeedsB.How Your Body WorksC.Why Your Body GrowsD.When Your Body Moves三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.2022北京冬奥会即将到来，下面是冬奥会的5个项目，请阅读有关比赛项目的文字描述，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。
浙江省宁波市九年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）In direct buy spare preferJill：What are you doing this weekend，Scott？Scott：Not much．I suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I (1) ．Jill：Oh，what CD is this？Scott：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．Jill：Sounds nice．Well，if you have (2) time，do you want to watch a movie with me？The (3) is really famous．Scott：Hmm，depends which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and not think too much．You know what I mean？Jill：〇h，(4) that case，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Scott：What's the movie about？Jill；It's about World War II．I (5) movies that give me something to think about．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I found the last outdoor table at my favourite cafe．Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly，I was(2)the feeling of the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me openedup．A woman，who had been standing nearby，clearly waiting for a seat，stepped (3)the table．But from the other direction，straight from the parking lot，came a (4) who got to the table first．The woman，with a smile on her face，explained that she'd been keeping her (5) on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over．The man，also smiling but determined，told her she was out of (6)．She stood off the side，clearly disappointed，and greeted her friend with the (7) news．I sat at my table，(8) the scene，and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind．I stood up and asked her to (9)to my table．Quietly，I told her I had seen what had happened，and I was (10)to give her my table．I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway，(11)I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat．"But where will you sit？" she asked．I was (12) done eating，I said，and I would find aseat at the counter （柜台）inside．She thanked me and lighted up with(13) as she invited herfriend to sit down．Thinking about it as I finished up，I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand for the table was (14)．The feeling of the situation --the look of hurt on her face-- had struck me，and I (15) the ability to do something about it．I just hope that woman's morning at the cafe was great．I know(16) was．1. A. touching B. watching C. enjoying D. avoiding2. A. onto B. towards C. behind D. beside3. A. man B. woman C. guard D. boss4. A. ears B. force C. eyes D. mind5. A. control B. style C. patience D. luck6. A. amazing B. pitiful C. painful D. disappointing7. A. taking in B. taking over C. taking up D. taking down8. A. go B. come C. enter D. visit9. A. sorry B. angry C. regretful D. happy10. A. but B. although C. so D. because11. A. never B. almost C. already D. always12. A. success B. promise C. pride D. pleasure13. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unusual14. A. had B. lost C. received D. exchanged15. A. theirs B. hers C. mine D. ours三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe MayflowerIn Britain，there was a group of people called Pilgrims．They weredifferent from most people there．They had certain religious beliefsthat others did not share．So they wanted to leave Britain and go tothe New World．They hired a ship called the Mayflower to takethem to America．They left in September，1620 and landed in America after two months of sailing．Theywere supposed to go to the Hudson River area．But they landed at a place called Plymouth Rock．It was in modern-day Massachusetts on Cape Cod．Still，the Pilgrims decided to settle there．The first winter was hard．Many Pilgrims died．But the Native Americans there made peace with them．Their leader was Samoset．He brought Squanto to stay with the Pilgrims．Squanto and other Native Americans taught the Pilgrims how to farm the land properly．That year，the Pilgrims harvested many crops in fall．They had a bigthree-day festival with the Native Americans．That was the first Thanksgiving．Every year the Pilgrim colony became stronger and stronger．More colonists came from Britain．So the colony became very successful．16.How was the first winter after the Pilgrim arrived in America？______A. ColdB. ComfortableC. PleasantD. Difficult17.Which one is Not true according to the passage？______A. The Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower．B. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock at last．C. Squanto was the leader of the Pilgrims from Britain．D. The first Thanksgiving was held in the year of 1621．18.The article is probably from a ______ ．A. history bookB. noticeC. movie posterD. novelBLong，long ago，when animals could talk，the camel had antlers and a long，thick，beautiful tail．So the camel was very proud of himself，and he always showed off his beautiful and magnificent antlers to the others．One day，the camel went to drink at the nearby river．A deer came then out of the woods，bowed to him，and said rather sadly："I was invited to a party tonight，but how can I go there with such a bare forehead？Even if it is just for one hour，I wish to go with such beautiful antlers as yours．Dear friend，couldn't you lend me your antlers for tonight？I will return them tomorrow，when you come here to drink．"The camel，though he was a little vain，had a good heart and took pity on the poor deer's bald head．So he took his antlers off and gave them to the deer，saying，"Well，tomorrow when I come to drink you must return them to me．"The deer quickly took the antlers and disappeared into the woods．On his way，he met a horse and told him how he had got his antlers．The horse，who had also been invited to the party，thought he would like to find a nice body decoration，too．He then went to the camel and asked him to give him histail．The kind-hearted camel trusted the horse and gave him his tail．The next day，the camel went to the meeting point as agreed．While waiting，he was drinking water and stretching his neck to see if the deer and the horse would come．Butnone of them showed up．Many days and years have passed since then，and the poor camel has still not got back his antlers nor his tail．Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse，the camel has gota hump full of water；and because he stretched his neck gazing long and hard for the deer and the horse，his neck has grown long．The horse kept his tail but，whenever he sees the camel in the distance，he runs away．As to the deer，he also kept his antlers，but he has to change them every year because the luck of having antlers did not belong to him but to the camel，and he only got them by betraying the camel．19.What does "antler" mean in the passage？______A. 鬃毛B. 蹄C. 角D. 驼峰20.How did the camel get his hump in the story？______A. Because the camel exchanged his antlers with the hump of the horse．B. Because he drunk too much water while waiting．C. Because after fighting with the deer and the horse，he got injured．D. Because he got it as a present from the beer and the horse．21.Which word can describe the camel except ______ ．A. VainB. kind-heartedC. proudD. clever22.Put these sentences into a right order．Choose ______ ．①Once，the camel had beautiful tail and antlers．②The horse was invited to a party and borrowed the tail from the camel．③The camel lent antlers to the deer．④The camel went to the meeting point．Neither of the deer and the horse showed up．⑤The camel had a hump full of water and a long neck．A. ①④⑤③②B. ①③②⑤④C. ①②③④⑤D. ①③②④⑤CIt is reported that Stephen Hawking，the most famous physicist of his time，has died atthe age of 76．A family member said Hawking，who was British，died peacefully early Wednesday，March 14 at his home in Cambridge，England．Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain something about the universe and black holes．Hawking suffered from a disease called amytrophic lateral sclerosis，or ALS（肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病）in 1963．At the time，doctors thought he would only live about two years．But he lived more than 50 years more and continued his scientific work．Becauseof it，Hawking had to stay in a wheelchair and lost his ability to speak．Hawking had to communicate with others by using a voice synthesizer （合成器）．In his 2013 book "My Brief History"，Hawking told his readers about his illness．"I felt it was very unfair--why should this happen to me？''He added，"At the time ，I thought mylife was over．""But now，50 years later，I can be quite satisfied with my life，" he wrote．His goal was that he could understand the universe completely．He was also a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars．"We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds．It is time to explore other solar systems （太阳系），" he said last year．Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly to mankind's understanding of science．He and his contribution will be remembered forever．23.When did Stephen Hawking get the terrible disease？______A. At the age of 18．B. At the age of 21．C. At the age of 36．D. At the age of 63．24.What does the underlined word "it"' in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Getting the terrible disease．B. Achieving his goal．C. His book My Brief History．D. His studies about the universe．25.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？______A. Hawking is a famous physicist from Harvard，the USAB. Hawking wrote a book called My Brief History in 2003．C. Hawking didn't think that people should explore other solar systems．D. Hawking spent his life studying the universe and black holes．26.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. Stephen Hawking and his well-known booksB. Stephen Hawking was a brave man who never gave up his lifeC. A great physicist who made a big difference to the world passed away．D. Stephen Hawking was so unlucky that he got a terrible disease．DKids need to spend time using electronic devices．Do you love to surf the Internet，listen to music，Wechat，and talk on a cell phone？If yes，you won't alone．A recent study has some surprising news：Kids in the United States between the ages of 8 and 19 spend seven and a half hours a day on electronic devices．These include computers，smart phones，and video games．Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids' time．However，some re-search surveys say this idea is wrong．In fact，the data show that technology can be helpful to kids．Critics say that kids stare at computers and TVs all day and do not get enough exercises．One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may help increasekids visual attention．In addition，using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning．It can also help them learn to switch tasks effectively．Kids also need to use the Web to get information．Many argue that learning to use the Web responsibly sharpens kids' reasoning abilities．Today's world is wired，and not just for fun．The jobs of the future depend on kids who are in!____An alarming report states that young people spend an hour more per day on computers，smart phones，television，and other electronic media than they did 5 years．Nearly 7 out of 10 kids have cell phones．Just 5 years ago，4 out of 10 had them．Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people？A close analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty ofdisadvantages of these devices．The Internet is supposed to be a great tool for learning．Do kids who love computers do better in the classroom？According to one report，getting electronic devices does not automatically bring high marks in school．27.Why are some adults in Para 2 against the electronic devices？______A. Because they think electronic devices hurt their family relationship．B. Because they think electronic devices are bad for kids' health．C. Because they think electronic devices waste their valuable money．D. Because they think electronic devices waste kids' valuable time．28.How many advantages of using electronic devices are mentioned in Para 4？______A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 629.Which sentence is suitable to fill in the ______ line？A. Electronic media is also great for young people．B. Electronic media is harming kids．C. Electronic media doesn't matter our life．D. Electronic media is influencing our kids．30.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. Try to use electronic devices less．B. Kids should use electronic devices freely．C. Are electronic devices good for kids？D. Can kids use electronic devices responsibly？四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动．阅读该活动海报，请从A-E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（5）小题．Heart-to-Heart TalkDo you have any problems？Come and talk with us!Opening hours：17：00 o'clock---18：00 o'clockA．Monday Problems with studiesB．Tuesday Problems with familiesC．Wednesday Problems with friends（Tel：88657637）D．Thursday Problems with teachersE．Friday Problems with self-imageStudents Problems TimeJerry I'm angry with my friend Marcus．He lied to me last week．______ Paula My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．______ Alfred I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．______ Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good enough．I'm confused．______In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage？______A．News．B．Review．C．Fashion．D．Health．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．．Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld．com! It has (1) （recent）surprisedmany Chinese people by its great popularity in the US．The website is a platform (2) sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels．With a black Chinese dragon on the (3) of its homepage（首页），wuxiaworld．com has seven complete translations of Chinese Kungfu novels now．Lai Jingping is (4) founder of the website．His online username is RWX．He (5)（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three．That was (6) he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little of Chinese characters．Later，he became very (7) （interest）in the TV series Flying Fox of snowy Mountain （雪山飞狐）．And soon，he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha's works into English by (8) ．"Traditional Chinese Culture is too difficult for American people．However，online fantasy web novels about Chinese kongfu are easier (9) （understand）．" said RWX．Now wuxiaworld．Com is two years old．It has had 20 to 30 (10) （project）．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）33.Could you tell me about the news as______（确切地）as possible？34.The comedy has______ （众多）of dialogues which are humorous．35.Some people agree that everyone is______（出生）with ability to learn．36.One night， Hou Yi quickly______ （放置）out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall Chang'e．37.If we go abroad， foreign people usually treat us with kindness and______（热情）．38.These days， following some______（基本的）rules is necessary for each citizen．39.Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural______（英雄）in my heart．40.That baby couldn't stop______（哭泣）．That made his mother mad．41.It's well-known that The old Man and The Sea has been______（翻译）into many foreign languages so far．七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42."Is there______（任何人）else in the hall ？"the headmaster doubted．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.与人相处是为人一生的功课．同学之间如何相处在学生时代，具有重要意义．班主任老师就"How to Get on Well with Classmates"为话题，让同学们展开讨论．以下是讨论结果，请你以此写篇短文，并阐述你的观点．Suggestions be nice and polite learn to shareshow respect to others …My suggestions understand each other …注意：1．文章应包含以上内容，并适当发挥，使行文连贯2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名3．词数：80-100词（短文开头己给，可作选择使用，不计入总词数）We have discussed about "How to Get on Well with Classmates" with each other． Here are the results．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】bought【小题2】spare【小题3】director【小题4】in【小题5】prefer【解析】1．bought 考查动词，结合语境，我想我只会听我买的新CD吧！买的动作发生在过去，故判断是一般过去时作定语，动词用过去式，故答案为bought．2．spare 考查形容词，spare time空闲时间，time名词前用形容词，结合句意，如何你有空的话，想去和我一起看一场电影吗？故答案为spare．3．director 考查名词，the定冠词，特指，后跟名词，结合句意，导演非常的出名．故答案为director．4．in 考查介词，固定搭配in that case那样的话，故答案为in．5．prefer 考查动词，结合语境，我更喜欢能引发我思考的电影．陈述一个常态，故使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形．故答案为prefer．Jill：你这周末打算做什么，Scott？Scott：没什么．我想我只会听我买的新CD吧1Jill：噢，这是什么CD？Scott：都是音乐．没有歌曲．我喜欢让我在一周的工作之后放松的悦耳的音乐可以．Jill：听起来不错，额，如何你有空的话，想去和我一起看一场电影吗？导演真的很有名．Scott：嗯，看是什么电影了．我只看有趣的电影．我只想大笑不想思考太多．你知道我意思吧？Jill：噢，那样的话，我去问问喜欢严肃电影的人．Scott：这部电影是关于什么的？Jill：是关于第二次世界大战的．我更喜欢能引发我思考的电影．熟悉词性词义，结合语境选择正确的词语及词语的正确形式2.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】C 【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C【解析】1，C 考查动词．touch触摸；watch观看；enjoy享受；avoid避免．结合语境：我读着书慢慢的吃着早饭，…着凉爽的风，暖暖的太阳．可推知作者很享受这种感觉．故用enjoying，故选：C2，B 考查介词．结合语境可知：女人走向桌子．step towards the table意为：走向桌子．onto在…之上；behind在…之后；beside在…旁边．故选：B3，A 考查名词．下文提到：The man， also smiling but determined…，可知此处是指来了一个男人man．woman女人，guard保卫，boss老板．故选：A4，C 考查名词与联系语境．结合语境可知：女人之前一直看着那个桌子．故是用眼睛看着：eyes．ears耳朵；force力量；mind精神；意见．故选：C5，D 考查名词．结合语境可知：男人提前占到了女人之前一直看着的桌子，女人运气不好没占到．故用运气luck．control控制；stylel类型；patience耐心．故选：D6，D 考查形容词．由语境可知：女人之前一直看的桌子被男人占了，这是个令人失望的消息．amazing惊奇的；pitiful可怜的；painful痛苦的；disappointing失望的．故选：D7，A 考查动词短语．结合语境：我坐在我的座位上，看到了这样的场景．taking in 吸收；看到；领会；taking over 接管；接收；taking up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；taking down记下；拿下；拆卸．故选：A8，B 考查动词．结合语境可知：作者是让女人来自己的座位．go去、达到；come来、出现；enter进入；visit拜访．故选：B9，D 考查形容词．结合语境可知：我和乐意把我的位置让给她．sorry抱歉；angry生气的；regretful遗憾的；happy高兴的、乐意的．故选：D10，C 考查连接词．结合语境可知：我一会就走了，因此我愿意把自己的位置让给她们．but但是；although尽管；so因此；because因为．故选：C11，B 考查副词．结合语境可知：我几乎就要吃完了．never从不；almost几乎；already已经；always总是．故选：B12，D 考查名词．结合语境可知：有了位置她很高兴的去叫她的朋友．success 成功；promise承诺；pride自豪、骄傲；pleasure快乐．故选：D13，C 考查形容词．结合语境可知：女人是否接受我让的桌子与否并不重要，重要的是她的失望的表情让我触动，而我有能力去帮助她．unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的．故选：C14，A 考查动词．结合语境可知：我有帮助她的能力．had（have）有；lost（lose）遗失；received（receive）收到；exchanged（exchange）交换．故选：A15，C 考查代词．结合语境可知：我希望女人在咖啡馆的早晨是开心的．而且我知道我的是开心的．mine=my morning at the cafe．故选：C本文描述了作者在咖啡店把自己的位置让给了一位女士和她的朋友，这位女士很高兴，作者也高兴的经历，说明了在日常生活中，我们要乐于助人．本题设计多种词性，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The first winter was hard．第一个冬天很难过．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Their leader was Samoset．他们的领袖是Samoset．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据 In Britain，there was a group of people called Pilgrims． They were different from most peo ple there．在英国，有一群人叫朝圣者．他们与那里的大多数人不同．可知本文主要讲的是与历史相关的内容，故选A．本文主要介绍在英国，有一群人叫朝圣者，他们与那里的大多数人不同．讲述与他们相关的历史故事．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据I was invited to a party tonight，but how can I go there with such a bare forehead？ Even if it is just for one hour， I wish to go with such beautiful antlers as yours．今晚我被邀请去参加一个派对，但是我怎么能带着如此光的额头去那里？即使只是一个小时，我也希望能和你这样漂亮的antlers一起去．可知antlers是在头上的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse，the camel has got a hump full of water；因为他在等待鹿和马的时候喝了太多水，所以骆驼有了满了水的峰；故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Many days and years have passed since then，and the poor camel has still not got back his antlers nor his tail．从那以后很多天都过去了，可怜的骆驼仍然没有收回他的鹿角和尾巴．可知它被骗了，并不聪明．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Long， long ago， when animals could talk，the camel had antlers and a long， thick，beautiful tail…So he took his antlers off and gave them to the deer，…The kind-hearted camel trusted the horse and gave him his tail…But none of them showed up． …Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse，the camel has got a hump full of water；很久很久以前，当动物可以说话的时候，骆驼有鹿角和长而厚的美丽的尾巴…所以他把鹿角带走了，把它们交给了鹿，…善良的骆驼信任马并把他的尾巴给了他…但他们都没有出现．…因为他在等待鹿和马的时候喝了太多的水，骆驼已经满了水；故选D．本文主要讲很久之前骆驼有角和尾巴，但是由于热心，将角借给了鹿，将尾巴借给了马，但是他们再也没有还回来．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．24.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 推理判断题根据"It is reported that Stephen Hawking，the most famous physicist of his time， has died at the age of 76．"据报道，当时最著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金去世，享年76岁．，"Hawking suffered from a disease called a my trophic lateral sclerosis， or ALS（肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病）in 1963． At the time，doctors thought he would only live about two years． But he lived more than 50 years more and continued his scientific work．"霍金于1963年患上了一种称为"肌肉性侧索硬化症"的疾病．当时，医生认为他只能活两年左右．但他多活了50年，并继续他的科学工作；可推测出他21岁患上疾病，故选B．（2）A 词义猜测题根据"Hawking told his readers about his illness．"，可知霍金告诉他的读者他的病情，故选A．（3）B 细节理解题根据"In his 2013 book "My Brief History"，"，可知在2013年出版的《我的简史》一书中，故选B．（4）C 主旨大意题根据"Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the dis ease and contributed greatly to mankind's understanding of science． He and his c ontribution will be remembered forever．"，可知霍金是一位杰出的科学家和斗士，他与疾病作斗争，为人类对科学的理解作出了巨大贡献，他的贡献将永远铭记于心．，故选C．文章报道了著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金去世一位杰出的科学家和斗士，他与疾病作斗争，为人类对科学的理解作出了巨大贡献，他的贡献将永远铭记于心．做阅读理解题，先粗读全文，掌握文章的大意，结合问题和选项，根据文章中的一些关键字，来寻找正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids' time．一些成年人试图提出这些设备浪费孩子时间的想法．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may h elp increase kids visual attention． In addition，using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning． It can also help them learn to switch tasks effectively． Kids also need to use the Web to get inf ormation．美国国立卫生研究院的一项研究表明，动作视频游戏可能有助于增加孩子的视觉注意力．此外，使用互动媒体可以为孩子提供良好的学习结构．它还可以帮助他们学习有效地切换任务．孩子们还需要使用网络获取信息．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people？A close analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices．这些设备对年轻人的健康是无害的还是有害的？对几项研究的密切分析表明，这些设备存在许多缺点．可知电子媒体正在影响着我们的孩子．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据 In fact，the data show that technology can be helpful to kids…A close analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices．事实上，数据显示技术可以对孩子们有所帮助…对几项研究的仔细分析表明，这些设备存在很多缺点．可知本文主要在讲电子媒体是否对孩子有好处．故选C．本文主要讲电子媒介是否对孩子的健康发展有好处，一些人认为是有帮助的，但是也有一些人认为它们危害到了孩子们的发展．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据I'm angry with my friend Marcus．He lied to me last week．我生我朋友马库斯的气．上周他对我撒了谎．可知应说星期三，和朋友的问题．故选C．2．D 推理判断题．根据My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．我的老师德维什女士从不表扬我．我认为她不喜欢我．可知周四，与老师的问题．故选D．3．E 推理判断题．根据I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．我想我比班上任何一个男孩都胖．我很担心．可知周五，自我形象问题．故选E．4．A 推理判断题．根据I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good enough．I'm confused．我喜欢语文，我努力学习．但是我的中文还是不够好．我困惑．可知周一，学习问题．故选A．5．D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Heart-to-Heart Talk，Do you have any problems？Come and talk with us!你有什么问题吗？来和我们谈谈吧！可知在健康问题上能看到．故选D．短文讲了学校的心理辅导室，详细的介绍了开门时间，及其四个同学遇到的问题等．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】【小题1】recently【小题2】for【小题3】top【小题4】the【小题5】was taken【小题6】why【小题7】interested【小题8】himself【小题9】to understand【小题10】projects【解析】1．recently．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填recent的副词，作为状语．句意：最近，因为它在美国的流行，让很多中国人感到吃惊．故答案为recently．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的动名词组成介宾结构，作为定语．根据语境可知，它是一个分享中国武侠小说的英文版平台．for为了．故答案为for．3．top．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，该网站首页顶端有一条黑色中国龙，它上面有七本中国武侠小说的全译本．on the top在顶端．故答案为top．4．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，来修饰名词，表示特指．句意：赖经平是网站的创建者．故答案为the．5．was taken．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，主语和动词take是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国．故答案为was taken．6．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词或副词，来引导表语从句．根据上文"He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three"可知，在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国，这就是他为什么只能在家讲一点点汉语，并且认识很少汉字的原因．why为什么．故答案为why．7．interested．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填interest的过去分词，作为形容词，构成become（be）interested in sth句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"．句意：后来，他对《雪山飞狐》这部电视连续剧很感兴趣．故答案为interested．8．himself．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，不久他就开始学习汉语，并且自己试图把金庸的作品翻译成英文．by himself依靠他自己（独自）．故答案为himself．9．to understand．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填understand的不定式，作为表语补足语．句意：然而，网上刊登的奇幻中国武侠小说却比较易懂．故答案为to understand．10．projects．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填project的复数，表示"项目"这个整体概念．句意：它已经做过二、三十个项目．故答案为projects．本文说的是一个刊登中国武侠小说的英文网站．文章介绍了该网站的影响、创建者、创建背景、创建原因、所作项目等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】exactly【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：确切地，副词．英语表达是：exactly．句意：你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？故答案为exactly．你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】lots【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：很多，短语．英语表达是：lots of．句意：这喜剧有很多幽默的对话．故答案为lots．这喜剧有很多幽默的对话．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】born【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：出生，动词．英语表达是： born．be born with生来具有…，句意：有些人认为每个人都是天生具有学习的能力．故答案为 born．有些人认为每个人都是天生具有学习的能力．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】placed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放置，动词．英语表达是：place．时态为一般过去时，句意：一天晚上，后羿在花园摆放了一些水果和甜点来回忆嫦娥．故答案为placed．一天晚上，后羿在花园摆放了一些水果和甜点来回忆嫦娥．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】warmth【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：热情，名词．英语表达是：warmth．不可数名词．句意：如果我们出国，外国人通常善良和热情的对待我们．故答案为warmth．如果我们出国，外国人通常善良和热情的对待我们．。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
（1）
paredC.filledD.treated
（2）
A.speechB.nightC.storyD.movie
（3）
A.controlB.rushC.protectD.enjoy
（4）
B.restC.endD.case
（5）
A.knowingB.admiringC.hopingD.believing
（6）
A.earsB.limbsC.eyesD.brains
（7）
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
卷二 笔试部分（95分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A， B， C， D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1. I try to be a good father．Give my kids love．Work nights to pay for their schooling．But（1）_______with Michael Hoyt, I am nothing．
（8）
ughedC.typedD.moved
（9）
A.forB.inC.withD.at
（10）
A.badlyB.widelyC.hardlyD.finally
（11）
A.accidentB.societyC.surveyD.marathon
（12）
A.any timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.for a long time
浙江省宁波市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）In direct buy spare prefe rJill：What are you doing this weekend，Scott？Scott：Not much．I suppose I'll just listen to the new CD I (1) ．Jill：Oh，what CD is this？Scott：Well，it's all music．There's no singing．I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．Jill：Sounds nice．Well，if you have (2) time，do you want to watch a movie with me？The (3) is really famous．Scott：Hmm，depends which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and not think too much．You know what I mean？Jill：〇h，(4) that case，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Scott：What's the movie about？Jill；It's about World War II．I (5) movies that give me something to think about．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I found the last outdoor table at my favourite cafe．Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly，I was(2)the feeling of the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up．A woman，who had been standing nearby，clearly waiting for a seat，stepped (3)the table．But from the other direction，straight from the parking lot，came a (4) who got to the table first．The woman，with a smile on her face，explained that she'd been keeping her (5) on that table for several minutes and had been on her way over．The man，also smiling but determined，told her she was out of (6)．She stood off the side，clearly disappointed，and greeted her friend with the (7) news．I sat at my table，(8) the scene，and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind．I stood up and asked her to (9)to my table．Quietly，I told her I had seen what had happened，and I was (10)to give her my table．I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway，(11)I was glad for her and her friend to have the seat．"But where will you sit？" she asked．I was (12) done eating，I said，and I would find a seat at the counter （柜台）inside．She thanked me and lighted up with(13) as she invited her friend to sit down．Thinking about it as I finished up，I realized that whether or not the woman had acceptable demand for the table was (14)．The feeling of the situation --the look of hurt on her face-- had struck me，and I (15) the ability to do something about it．I just hope that woman's morning at the cafe was great．I know(16) was．1. A. touching B. watching C. enjoying D. avoiding2. A. onto B. towards C. behind D. beside3. A. man B. woman C. guard D. boss4. A. ears B. force C. eyes D. mind5. A. control B. style C. patience D. luck6. A. amazing B. pitiful C. painful D. disappointing7. A. taking in B. taking over C. taking up D. taking down8. A. go B. come C. enter D. visit9. A. sorry B. angry C. regretful D. happy10. A. but B. although C. so D. because11. A. never B. almost C. already D. always12. A. success B. promise C. pride D. pleasure13. A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unusual14. A. had B. lost C. received D. exchanged15. A. theirs B. hers C. mine D. ours三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe MayflowerIn Britain，there was a group of people called Pilgrims．They weredifferent from most people there．They had certain religious beliefsthat others did not share．So they wanted to leave Britain and go to theNew World．They hired a ship called the Mayflower to take them toAmerica．They left in September，1620 and landed in America after two monthsof sailing．They were supposed to go to the Hudson River area．But they landed at a place called Plymouth Rock．It was in modern-day Massachusetts on Cape Cod．Still，the Pilgrims decided to settle there．The first winter was hard．Many Pilgrims died．But the Native Americans there made peace with them．Their leader was Samoset．He brought Squanto to stay with the Pilgrims．Squanto and other Native Americans taught the Pilgrims how to farm the land properly．That year，the Pilgrims harvested many crops in fall．They had a big three-day festival with the Native Americans．That was the first Thanksgiving．Every year the Pilgrim colony became stronger and stronger．More colonists came from Britain．So the colony became very successful．16.How was the first winter after the Pilgrim arrived in America？______A. ColdB. ComfortableC. PleasantD. Difficult17.Which one is Not true according to the passage？______A. The Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower．B. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock at last．C. Squanto was the leader of the Pilgrims from Britain．D. The first Thanksgiving was held in the year of 1621．18.The article is probably from a ______ ．A. history bookB. noticeC. movie posterD. novelBLong，long ago，when animals could talk，the camel had antlers and a long，thick，beautiful tail．So the camel was very proud of himself，and he always showed off his beautiful and magnificent antlers to the others．One day，the camel went to drink at the nearby river．A deer came then out of the woods，bowed to him，and said rather sadly："I was invited to a party tonight，but how can I go there with such a bare forehead？Even if it is just for one hour，I wish to go with such beautiful antlers as yours．Dear friend，couldn't you lend me your antlers for tonight？I will return them tomorrow，when you come here to drink．"The camel，though he was a little vain，had a good heart and took pity on the poor deer's bald head．So he took his antlers off and gave them to the deer，saying，"Well，tomorrow when I come to drink you must return them to me．"The deer quickly took the antlers and disappeared into the woods．On his way，he met a horse and told him how he had got his antlers．The horse，who had also been invited to the party，thought he would like to find a nice body decoration，too．He then went to the camel and asked him to give him his tail．Thekind-hearted camel trusted the horse and gave him his tail．The next day，the camel went to the meeting point as agreed．While waiting，he was drinking water and stretching his neck to see if the deer and the horse would come．But none of them showed up．Many days and years have passed since then，and the poor camel has still not got back his antlers nor his tail．Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse，the camel has got a hump full of water；and because he stretched his neck gazing long and hard for the deer and the horse，his neck has grown long．The horse kept his tail but，whenever he sees the camel in the distance，he runs away．As to the deer，he also kept his antlers，but he has to change them every year because the luck of having antlers did not belong to him but to the camel，and he only got them by betraying the camel．19.What does "antler" mean in the passage？______A. 鬃毛B. 蹄C. 角D. 驼峰20.How did the camel get his hump in the story？______A. Because the camel exchanged his antlers with the hump of the horse．B. Because he drunk too much water while waiting．C. Because after fighting with the deer and the horse，he got injured．D. Because he got it as a present from the beer and the horse．21.Which word can describe the camel except ______ ．A. VainB. kind-heartedC. proudD. clever22.Put these sentences into a right order．Choose ______ ．①Once，the camel had beautiful tail and antlers．②The horse was invited to a party and borrowed the tail from the camel．③The camel lent antlers to the deer．④The camel went to the meeting point．Neither of the deer and the horse showed up．⑤The camel had a hump full of water and a long neck．A. ①④⑤③②B. ①③②⑤④C. ①②③④⑤D. ①③②④⑤CIt is reported that Stephen Hawking，the most famous physicist of his time，has died at the age of 76．A family member said Hawking，who was British，died peacefully early Wednesday，March 14 at his home in Cambridge，England．Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain something about the universe and black holes．Hawking suffered from a disease called amytrophic lateral sclerosis，or ALS（肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病）in 1963．At the time，doctors thought he would only live about two years．But he lived more than 50 years more and continued his scientific work．Because of it，Hawking had to stay in a wheelchair and lost his ability to speak．Hawking had to communicate with others by using a voice synthesizer （合成器）．In his 2013 book "My Brief History"，Hawking told his readers about his illness．"I felt it was very unfair--why should this happen to me？''He added，"At the time ，I thought my life wasover．""But now，50 years later，I can be quite satisfied with my life，" he wrote．His goal was that he could understand the universe completely．He was also a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars．"We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds．It is time to explore other solar systems （太阳系），" he said last year．Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly to mankind's understanding of science．He and his contribution will be remembered forever．23.When did Stephen Hawking get the terrible disease？______A. At the age of 18．B. At the age of 21．C. At the age of 36．D. At the age of 63．24.What does the underlined word "it"' in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Getting the terrible disease．B. Achieving his goal．C. His book My Brief History．D. His studies about the universe．25.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？______A. Hawking is a famous physicist from Harvard，the USAB. Hawking wrote a book called My Brief History in 2003．C. Hawking didn't think that people should explore other solar systems．D. Hawking spent his life studying the universe and black holes．26.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. Stephen Hawking and his well-known booksB. Stephen Hawking was a brave man who never gave up his lifeC. A great physicist who made a big difference to the world passed away．D. Stephen Hawking was so unlucky that he got a terrible disease．DKids need to spend time using electronic devices．Do you love to surf the Internet，listen to music，Wechat，and talk on a cell phone？If yes，you won't alone．A recent study has some surprising news：Kids in the United States between the ages of 8 and 19 spend seven and a half hours a day on electronic devices．These include computers，smart phones，and video games．Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids' time．However，some re-search surveys say this idea is wrong．In fact，the data show that technology can be helpful to kids．Critics say that kids stare at computers and TVs all day and do not get enough exercises．One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may help increase kids visual attention．In addition，using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning．It can also help them learn to switch tasks effectively．Kids also need to use the Web to get information．Many argue that learning to use the Web responsibly sharpens kids' reasoning abilities．Today's world is wired，and not just for fun．The jobs of the future depend on kids who are in!____An alarming report states that young people spend an hour more per day on computers，smart phones，television，and other electronic media than they did 5 years．Nearly 7 out of 10 kids have cell phones．Just 5 years ago，4 out of 10 had them．Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people？A close analysis of several studies shows that thereare plenty ofdisadvantages of these devices．The Internet is supposed to be a great tool for learning．Do kids who love computers do better in the classroom？According to one report，getting electronic devices does not automatically bring high marks in school．27.Why are some adults in Para 2 against the electronic devices？______A. Because they think electronic devices hurt their family relationship．B. Because they think electronic devices are bad for kids' health．C. Because they think electronic devices waste their valuable money．D. Because they think electronic devices waste kids' valuable time．28.How many advantages of using electronic devices are mentioned in Para 4？______A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 629.Which sentence is suitable to fill in the ______ line？A. Electronic media is also great for young people．B. Electronic media is harming kids．C. Electronic media doesn't matter our life．D. Electronic media is influencing our kids．30.Which is the best title for this passage？______A. Try to use electronic devices less．B. Kids should use electronic devices freely．C. Are electronic devices good for kids？D. Can kids use electronic devices responsibly？四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活动．阅读该活动海报，请从A-E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间，并完成第（5）小题．______ Paula My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．______ Alfred I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．______ Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good enough．I'm confused．______In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage？______ A．News．B．Review．C．Fashion．D．Health．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．．Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld．com! It has (1) （recent）surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US．The website is a platform (2) sharing English versions of Chinese kung fu novels．With a black Chinese dragon on the (3) of its homepage（首页），wuxiaworld．com has seven complete translations of Chinese Kungfu novels now．Lai Jingping is (4) founder of the website．His online username is RWX．He (5) （take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three．That was (6) he could only speak a little Chinese at home and knew little of Chinese characters．Later，he became very (7) （interest）in the TV series Flying Fox of snowy Mountain （雪山飞狐）．And soon，he began to study Chinese and tried to put Louis Cha's works into English by (8) ．"Traditional Chinese Culture is too difficult for American people．However，online fantasy web novels about Chinese kongfu are easier (9) （understand）．" said RWX．Now wuxiaworld．Com is two years old．It has had 20 to 30 (10) （project）．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）33.Could you tell me about the news as______（确切地）as possible？34.The comedy has______ （众多）of dialogues which are humorous．35.Some people agree that everyone is______（出生）with ability to learn．36.One night， Hou Yi quickly______ （放置）out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall Chang'e．37.If we go abroad， foreign people usually treat us with kindness and______（热情）．38.These days， following some______（基本的）rules is necessary for each citizen．39.Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural______（英雄）in my heart．40.That baby couldn't stop______（哭泣）．That made his mother mad．41.It's well-known that The old Man and The Sea has been______（翻译）into many foreign languages so far．七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42."Is there______（任何人）else in the hall ？"the headmaster doubted．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.与人相处是为人一生的功课．同学之间如何相处在学生时代，具有重要意义．班主任老师就"How to Get on Well with Classmates"为话题，让同学们展开讨论．以下是讨论结果，请你以此写篇短文，并阐述你的观点．注意：1．文章应包含以上内容，并适当发挥，使行文连贯2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名3．词数：80-100词（短文开头己给，可作选择使用，不计入总词数）We have discussed about "How to Get on Well with Classmates" with each other． Here are the results．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】bought【小题2】spare【小题3】director【小题4】in【小题5】prefer【解析】1．bought 考查动词，结合语境，我想我只会听我买的新CD吧！买的动作发生在过去，故判断是一般过去时作定语，动词用过去式，故答案为bought．2．spare 考查形容词，spare time空闲时间，time名词前用形容词，结合句意，如何你有空的话，想去和我一起看一场电影吗？故答案为spare．3．director 考查名词，the定冠词，特指，后跟名词，结合句意，导演非常的出名．故答案为director．4．in 考查介词，固定搭配in that case那样的话，故答案为in．5．prefer 考查动词，结合语境，我更喜欢能引发我思考的电影．陈述一个常态，故使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形．故答案为prefer．Jill：你这周末打算做什么，Scott？Scott：没什么．我想我只会听我买的新CD吧1Jill：噢，这是什么CD？Scott：都是音乐．没有歌曲．我喜欢让我在一周的工作之后放松的悦耳的音乐可以．Jill：听起来不错，额，如何你有空的话，想去和我一起看一场电影吗？导演真的很有名．Scott：嗯，看是什么电影了．我只看有趣的电影．我只想大笑不想思考太多．你知道我意思吧？Jill：噢，那样的话，我去问问喜欢严肃电影的人．Scott：这部电影是关于什么的？Jill：是关于第二次世界大战的．我更喜欢能引发我思考的电影．熟悉词性词义，结合语境选择正确的词语及词语的正确形式2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】1，C 考查动词．touch触摸；watch观看；enjoy享受；avoid避免．结合语境：我读着书慢慢的吃着早饭，…着凉爽的风，暖暖的太阳．可推知作者很享受这种感觉．故用enjoying，故选：C2，B 考查介词．结合语境可知：女人走向桌子．step towards the table意为：走向桌子．onto在…之上；behind在…之后；beside在…旁边．故选：B3，A 考查名词．下文提到：The man， also smiling but determined…，可知此处是指来了一个男人man．woman女人，guard保卫，boss老板．故选：A4，C 考查名词与联系语境．结合语境可知：女人之前一直看着那个桌子．故是用眼睛看着：eyes．ears耳朵；force力量；mind精神；意见．故选：C5，D 考查名词．结合语境可知：男人提前占到了女人之前一直看着的桌子，女人运气不好没占到．故用运气luck．control控制；stylel类型；patience耐心．故选：D6，D 考查形容词．由语境可知：女人之前一直看的桌子被男人占了，这是个令人失望的消息．amazing惊奇的；pitiful可怜的；painful痛苦的；disappointing 失望的．故选：D7，A 考查动词短语．结合语境：我坐在我的座位上，看到了这样的场景．taking in 吸收；看到；领会；taking over 接管；接收；taking up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）；taking down记下；拿下；拆卸．故选：A8，B 考查动词．结合语境可知：作者是让女人来自己的座位．go去、达到；come来、出现；enter进入；visit拜访．故选：B9，D 考查形容词．结合语境可知：我和乐意把我的位置让给她．sorry抱歉；angry生气的；regretful遗憾的；happy高兴的、乐意的．故选：D10，C 考查连接词．结合语境可知：我一会就走了，因此我愿意把自己的位置让给她们．but但是；although尽管；so因此；because因为．故选：C11，B 考查副词．结合语境可知：我几乎就要吃完了．never从不；almost几乎；already已经；always总是．故选：B12，D 考查名词．结合语境可知：有了位置她很高兴的去叫她的朋友．success 成功；promise承诺；pride自豪、骄傲；pleasure快乐．故选：D13，C 考查形容词．结合语境可知：女人是否接受我让的桌子与否并不重要，重要的是她的失望的表情让我触动，而我有能力去帮助她．unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的．故选：C14，A 考查动词．结合语境可知：我有帮助她的能力．had（have）有；lost（lose）遗失；received（receive）收到；exchanged（exchange）交换．故选：A15，C 考查代词．结合语境可知：我希望女人在咖啡馆的早晨是开心的．而且我知道我的是开心的．mine=my morning at the cafe．故选：C本文描述了作者在咖啡店把自己的位置让给了一位女士和她的朋友，这位女士很高兴，作者也高兴的经历，说明了在日常生活中，我们要乐于助人．本题设计多种词性，要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The first winter was hard．第一个冬天很难过．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Their leader was Samoset．他们的领袖是Samoset．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据 In Britain， there was a group of people called Pilgrims． They were differentfrom most people there．在英国，有一群人叫朝圣者．他们与那里的大多数人不同．可知本文主要讲的是与历史相关的内容，故选A．本文主要介绍在英国，有一群人叫朝圣者，他们与那里的大多数人不同．讲述与他们相关的历史故事．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据I was invited to a party tonight， but how can I go there with such a bare forehead ？ Even if it is just for one hour， I wish to go with such beautiful antlers as yours．今晚我被邀请去参加一个派对，但是我怎么能带着如此光的额头去那里？即使只是一个小时，我也希望能和你这样漂亮的antlers一起去．可知antlers是在头上的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse， the camel has got a hump full of water；因为他在等待鹿和马的时候喝了太多水，所以骆驼有了满了水的峰；故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Many days and years have passed since then， and the poor camel has still not gotback his antlers nor his tail．从那以后很多天都过去了，可怜的骆驼仍然没有收回他的鹿角和尾巴．可知它被骗了，并不聪明．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Long， long ago， when animals could talk， the camel had antlers and a long， thi ck， beautiful tail…So he took his antlers off and gave them to the deer，…The ki nd-hearted camel trusted the horse and gave him his tail…But none of them show ed up．…Because he drank too much water while awaiting the deer and the horse ， the camel has got a hump full of water；很久很久以前，当动物可以说话的时候，骆驼有鹿角和长而厚的美丽的尾巴…所以他把鹿角带走了，把它们交给了鹿，…善良的骆驼信任马并把他的尾巴给了他…但他们都没有出现．…因为他在等待鹿和马的时候喝了太多的水，骆驼已经满了水；故选D．本文主要讲很久之前骆驼有角和尾巴，但是由于热心，将角借给了鹿，将尾巴借给了马，但是他们再也没有还回来．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 推理判断题根据"It is reported that Stephen Hawking， the most famous physicist of his time， has died at the age of 76．"据报道，当时最著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金去世，享年76岁．，"Hawking suffered from a disease called a mytrophic lateral sclerosis， or ALS（肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病）in 1963． At the time， doctors thought he would only live about two years． But he lived more than 50 years more and continued his scientific work．"霍金于1963年患上了一种称为"肌肉性侧索硬化症"的疾病．当时，医生认为他只能活两年左右．但他多活了50年，并继续他的科学工作；可推测出他21岁患上疾病，故选B．（2）A 词义猜测题根据"Hawking told his readers about his illness．"，可知霍金告诉他的读者他的病情，故选A．（3）B 细节理解题根据"In his 2013 book "My Brief History"，"，可知在2013年出版的《我的简史》一书中，故选B．（4）C 主旨大意题根据"Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the dis ease and contributed greatly to mankind's understanding of science． He and his c ontribution will be remembered forever．"，可知霍金是一位杰出的科学家和斗士，他与疾病作斗争，为人类对科学的理解作出了巨大贡献，他的贡献将永远铭记于心．，故选C．文章报道了著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金去世一位杰出的科学家和斗士，他与疾病作斗争，为人类对科学的理解作出了巨大贡献，他的贡献将永远铭记于心．做阅读理解题，先粗读全文，掌握文章的大意，结合问题和选项，根据文章中的一些关键字，来寻找正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids' time．一些成年人试图提出这些设备浪费孩子时间的想法．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may h elp increase kids visual attention． In addition， using interactive media can give k ids good structure for learning． It can also help them learn to switch tasks effecti vely． Kids also need to use the Web to get information．美国国立卫生研究院的一项研究表明，动作视频游戏可能有助于增加孩子的视觉注意力．此外，使用互动媒体可以为孩子提供良好的学习结构．它还可以帮助他们学习有效地切换任务．孩子们还需要使用网络获取信息．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people？ A closeanalysis of several studies shows that there are plenty ofdisadvantages of these devices．这些设备对年轻人的健康是无害的还是有害的？对几项研究的密切分析表明，这些设备存在许多缺点．可知电子媒体正在影响着我们的孩子．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据 In fact， the data show that technology can be helpful to kids…A close analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty ofdisadvantages of these devices．事实上，数据显示技术可以对孩子们有所帮助…对几项研究的仔细分析表明，这些设备存在很多缺点．可知本文主要在讲电子媒体是否对孩子有好处．故选C．本文主要讲电子媒介是否对孩子的健康发展有好处，一些人认为是有帮助的，但是也有一些人认为它们危害到了孩子们的发展．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．C 推理判断题．根据I'm angry with my friend Marcus．He lied to me last week．我生我朋友马库斯的气．上周他对我撒了谎．可知应说星期三，和朋友的问题．故选C．2．D 推理判断题．根据My teacher Ms．Dervish never praises me．I don't think she likes me．我的老师德维什女士从不表扬我．我认为她不喜欢我．可知周四，与老师的问题．故选D．3．E 推理判断题．根据I think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class．I'm worried．我想我比班上任何一个男孩都胖．我很担心．可知周五，自我形象问题．故选E．4．A 推理判断题．根据I like Chinese and I work hard at it．But my Chinese is still not good enough．I'm confused．我喜欢语文，我努力学习．但是我的中文还是不够好．我困惑．可知周一，学习问题．故选A．5．D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Heart-to-Heart Talk，Do you have any problems？Come and talk with us!你有什么问题吗？来和我们谈谈吧！可知在健康问题上能看到．故选D．短文讲了学校的心理辅导室，详细的介绍了开门时间，及其四个同学遇到的问题等．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】【小题1】recently【小题2】for【小题3】top【小题4】the【小题5】was taken【小题6】why【小题7】interested【小题8】himself【小题9】to understand【小题10】projects【解析】1．recently．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填recent的副词，作为状语．句意：最近，因为它在美国的流行，让很多中国人感到吃惊．故答案为recently．2．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的动名词组成介宾结构，作为定语．根据语境可知，它是一个分享中国武侠小说的英文版平台．for为了．故答案为for．3．top．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，该网站首页顶端有一条黑色中国龙，它上面有七本中国武侠小说的全译本．on the top在顶端．故答案为top．4．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，来修饰名词，表示特指．句意：赖经平是网站的创建者．故答案为the．5．was taken．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，主语和动词take是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国．故答案为was taken．6．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词或副词，来引导表语从句．根据上文"He （5）（take）to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three"可知，在他三岁时，他被父母从成都带到美国，这就是他为什么只能在家讲一点点汉语，并且认识很少汉字的原因．why为什么．故答案为why．7．interested．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填interest的过去分词，作为形容词，构成become（be）interested in sth句型，意思是"对……感兴趣"．句意：后来，他对《雪山飞狐》这部电视连续剧很感兴趣．故答案为interested．8．himself．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词或代词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，不久他就开始学习汉语，并且自己试图把金庸的作品翻译成英文．by himself依靠他自己（独自）．故答案为himself．9．to understand．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填understand的不定式，作为表语补足语．句意：然而，网上刊登的奇幻中国武侠小说却比较易懂．故答案为to understand．10．projects．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填project的复数，表示"项目"这个整体概念．句意：它已经做过二、三十个项目．故答案为projects．本文说的是一个刊登中国武侠小说的英文网站．文章介绍了该网站的影响、创建者、创建背景、创建原因、所作项目等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】exactly【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：确切地，副词．英语表达是：exactly．句意：你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？故答案为exactly．你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】lots【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：很多，短语．英语表达是：lots of．句意：这喜剧有很多幽默的对话．故答案为lots．这喜剧有很多幽默的对话．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】born【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：出生，动词．英语表达是： born．be born with生来具有…，句意：有些人认为每个人都是天生具有学习的能力．故答案为 born．。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
A. On the playground. B. In the music hall. C. In the school theater.
卷二笔试部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Tell him a joke," Michael said to the doctors. They did and Rick___8___. Actually a lot was going on in his brain.
Equipped(装备）with a computer that allowed him to control the cursor（光标）,___9___the side of his head, Rick was______10______able to communicate. What is his first word? "Run!" And after a high school classmate was paralyzed（瘫痪）in a(n)______11______and the school organized a charity run（慈善跑）for him, Rick typed, "Dad, I want to do that."
4. How does Wendy like the movie?
A. Moved. B. Funny. C. Scary.
5. What is the dress made of?
A. Silk. B. Newspapers. C. Cotton.
浙江省宁波市海曙区2020届九年级上学期英语期末试卷
浙江省宁波市海曙区2020届九年级上学期英语期末试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a tree, and a little boy. Every day, the boy would come and gather her leaves, make 1． into crowns, and play king of the forest. He would 2． up her trunk (树干) ,swing from her branches, and eat apples. When he was 3． , he would sleep in her shade. And the boy loved the tree very much. And the tree was happy.But time went by, and the boy grew older, the tree was 4． alone.Then one day, the boy came to the 5． and the tree said, "come, boy, come and climb my truck and swing from my branches and eat apples, play 6． my shade and be happy." "I am too big to climb and play," said the boy, "I want to 7． things and have fun. I need some money. Can you give me some money?" "I am so sorry," said the tree, "I don't have money. I have only, leaves and apples. Take my apples and 8． them, so you'll have money and be happy. " 9． the boy gathered her apples and carried them away. The tree was happy.10． a long time, the boy came back and the tree shook with 11． . She shouted, "come, boy, come and climb my truck and swing from my branches and be happy." "I am too 12． to climb trees," said the boy, "I want a wife and I want children, so I need a house. Can you give me a house?" "I have 13． houses" said the tree, "But you can 14． my branches and build a house. Then you will be happy." So the boy cut off her branches and carried them away. And The tree was happy.Year after year, the boy came back only for 15． he needs from the tree. But the tree was happy to give the boy anything that she could give him, leaving her stump (树桩) in the end. 1．A ．her B ．him C ．them D ．it 2．A ．climbB ．stayC ．getD ．cut3．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．surprised 4．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．often 5．A．apples B．tree C．shade D．branch 6．A．in B．with C．for D．above 7．A．review B．steal C．buy D．list 8．A．repeat B．spread C．protect D．sell 9．A．But B．So C．Or D．However10．A．With B．For C．After D．Before11．A．sadness B．happiness C．coldness D．kindness 12．A．busy B．free C．afraid D．small 13．A．many B．some C．any D．no14．A．take down B．put off C．cut off D．burn down 15．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however阅读理解Dec 11thDear Morey,I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your e-bike to work. From the smileon your face, I can tell how much you' enjoy that. I still remember when you could hardly ride a bicycle. You've come a long way!Now here's some advice. I'm sure you're a good rider. But it is dangerous to ride without a helmet (头盔) . So please get yourself a helmet. Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you from a head injury.No, I'm not trying to be a bossy (多管事的) know-it-all. I just don't want a bad fall to: take that smile away from your face. When you visit me this summer, bring your helmet.Let's enjoy some great rides together!Your cousin,A．Vera's doctor.B．Vera's cousin.C．Vera's classmate.D．Vera's friend.17．What can you learn from Morey's picture?A．He is not a good rider.B．He is afraid of riding his e-bike.C．He spent little time learning riding.D．He is not wearing a helmet on riding.18．Why does Vera write this letter to Morey?A．Because she is very bossy.B．Because she doesn't have an e-bike.C．Because she cares a lot about safety.D．Because she wants to look up to him.阅读理解The kids in Room 22 used to be afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really rude. Hepushed kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front."One day, a new kid called Jake came to Room 22. He was short and skinny. He had red hairand freckles. When the teacher wasn't looking, Nick made faces at Jake and some kids laughed.Jake was in front of Nick in the line. Again Nick pushed Jake in line and said "Let me in front."But Jake just smiled at Nick and said no. Nick went red and was furious. Kids never said no tohim. But he couldn't do anything because the teacher was looking.When Jake went to the classroom, Nick snatched (抢夺) his pencil. But Jake just smiledand said "You can have it. This is my sister's. She likes pink but I don't." The kids laughed. ButNick didn't. He went red again!At lunchtime, Jake went to play soccer. Jake could play soccer well. He could stop everyball. Jake kicked the ball to Nick and asked him to stop the ball, but Nick failed and slid over inthe mud. The kids laughed but Jake didn't. Instead, he told Nick how to stop the ball verypatiently. From then on, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer. He showed him how to hitthe ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball.After that, Nick and Jake were friends. Now, no one is afraid of Nick. Because Jakeshowed Nick how to be a friend.……装…………○……装…………○※※请※※不※※要※※在※※19．Why were the kids in Room 22 afraid of Nick? A ．Because he used to be rude to others. B ．Because he behaved so foolish. C ．Because he often played jokes on them. D ．Because he pushed kids to the ground.20．What does the underlined word furious probably mean? A ．Silent.B ．Angry.C ．Shy.D ．Afraid.21．How did Jake show Nick to be a friend? A ．By laughing at him in class. B ．By staying out of the lineC ．By presenting him' with a pink pencil.D ．By helping him play soccer well.22．Which one could be the best title for the story? A ．How to Play Soccer B ．How to Make Friends C ．Nick and Jake D ．Two Friendly Kids阅读理解Welcome to our charming city, Ningbo and you will surely have a great time here. Probably you will come across some culture differences, especially the table manners. While having meals, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's only superficial (表面的) -Besides, in the more upscale (高级的) restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks unavailable. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of as many different types of dishes as possible.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the maincourses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food (主食) ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so beforehand提前) ,as most of the Chinese prefer to have the staple food at the end of the meal or have none of at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western visitors most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. At formal dinners, there are always "serving" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This should be taken as a sign of true friendship and politeness.It is always poise to eat the food. If you do not want to eat it, just leave the food on the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, as it is embarrassing to the host if all the food is finished.When you have had enough, just say no. Or you will find yourself always overeating! 23．The passage above mainly tells about culture differences in .A．table manners B．cooking dishes C．serving guests D．making friends 24．The food at a Chinese home will be served in the order of .a. a set of four cold dishesb. staple food, such as rice noodle or dumplingsc. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishesd. serving soupA．acbd B．cabd C．acdb D．cadb25．What may surprise the western visitors most is that .A．Chinese hosts like to over-order the foodB．there are few serving chopsticks and spoonsC．Chinese hosts like to leave food on the tableD．Chinese hosts often put food onto their guests' plates26．This article is probably written for .A．Chinese hosts B．Ningbo familyC．western visitors D．culture researchers阅读理解线…………○…线…………○…①There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes.② The dome houseSome people live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes, can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didn't blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesn't have a roof to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites (白蚁) ,too. There is no wood for them to eat!③A ball-shaped houseSome houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, celing and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around-the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.④ ▲A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesn't use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree housed can be built in the shape of bee nest (巢) . Such a house doesn't take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters.⑤ A walking houseSome people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. It can even walk over bumpy ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.⑥ Different shapes of house are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day!………装…………○…………订…：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ ……装…………○…………订…27．How many shapes of house are introduced in the article? A ．Four.B ．Five.C ．Six.D ．Seven.28．What advantage does a dome house have? A ．It takes up little space.B ．It can protect from the strong wind.C ．It can walk over any ground.D ．It has more beautiful shapes.29．Which one could be put in the ▲ ? A ．A house in a tree B ．A house in space C ．A running houseD ．A flying house30．How is the passage organized?A ．B ．C ．D ．你会折纸天鹅吗？31．以下是折纸天鹅的步骤图，请仔细阅读短文，然后将A-D 的图片与四个步骤相匹。
浙江省宁波市北仑区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市北仑区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一．完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）1．（15分）Do wolves kill people？I used to say"yes"without thinking twice.（1）people's answer might be the same as mine.But an unforgettable experience influenced my understanding of wolves.I work for the local government.Three years ago，I was（2）to take part in an animal research and learn more about wolves.I was given enough food，clothes and guns.After the plane landed，I reached（3）.There were no houses or people but lots of wolves.I had read many terrible stories about（4）wolves killed and ate people.I believed wolves were one of the cruelest（残忍的）animals in the world.I was（5）with these stories in my mind，so I had my gun with me（6）.Then one day，I saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.The mother wolf（7）her children very carefully.She gave milk to her babies.The father wolf got food for the mother.The wolf parents gave their babies（8）about life just like human parents.When the babies grew up，they began to（9）food in the forest.They were a nice，happy family.I had never been with a wolf family （10）.I spent five months watching them.Soon，I realized that I did not need my（11）any more.It would be unbelievable that many stories about the wolves were not （12）.I learned wolves usually do not eat people or other large animals.（13），it was men that killed many wolves.To see is to believe.I shared this unusual experience（14）writing a book﹣Stop Killing Wolves.I wanted people to（15）wolves and not to kill them.（1）A.Few B.No C.Most D.More（2）A.seen B.sent C.heard D.found（3）A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a beautiful village （4）A.what B.that C.whether D.how（5）A.scared B.relaxed C.angry D.tired（6）A.at times B.all the time C.once in a while D.from time to time （7）A.looked for B.looked at C.looked after D.looked out（8）A.histories B.lessons C.cultures D.difficulties（9）A.get B.make C.cook D.receive（10）A.before B.ago ter D.then（11）A.food B.gun C.clothes D.plane（12）A.silent B.true C.easy D.clear（13）A.Except B.However C.Because D.Besides（14）A.by B.with C.for D.across（15）A.drive B.keep C.teach D.understand二．阅读理解（本题共4个语篇，15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）2．（6分）Bullying（欺凌）can happen to me or you or lions of teenagers around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying？Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Teenager bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：laughing at people，telling lies about peoplemean names，taking someone's things without being allowed，not letting someone join a group or hitting people.What is cyberbullying？Cyberbullying is a kind of bullying that happens online and includes：sending mean messages online，sharing bad photos of others，not letting someone be part of an online group.What can you do？If you think someone is bullying you，ask an adult who you know and trust for help.For example，talk to your parents or teachers.You can block（屏蔽）（1）The underlined word"mean"in Para.3probably means.A.directB.unkindC.goodD.private（2）From the passage above，we can know that.A.bullying only happens to ugly teenagersughing at or hitting people are examples of bullyingC.bullying online is called computer bullyingD.keeping it to yourself if you see bullying is a good choice（3）What does the writer think about bullying？A.He cares little about it.B.He supports it.C.He doubts it.D.He disagrees with it.3．（8分）Wild ducks attract（吸引）lots of tourists in the West Lake area in Hangzhou，China.However，even pulling them by the neck to feed them.On Monday，a video showing that some of the ducks had died from over﹣feeding spread rapidly on different websites.①Although there are signs that warn people not to feed them，some tourists just cannot control themselves.②Some even believe the ducks do not have enough food to eat and they are giving them a hand.Few people realize that their action can be very bad to the birds' health.Human food does not always go well with ducks，especially potato chips，because it harms（伤害）However，we can often see tourists feeding the ducks with food that the birds cannot eat.Besides，the ducks will become too dependent on food given by humans.They will lose their necessary life skills.Also，the tourists are polluting the environment.Actually，food thrown into the water could cause many environmental problems.③However，the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to make it clear.In fact，the number of wild ducks at West Lake has dropped from336 last year to260this year.④（1）According to the passage，tourists should stop feeding wild ducks because of the following reasons EXCEPT that.A.human food is bad to the wild ducks'healthB.the wild ducks will get fatter and fatterC.the environment will be pollutedD.the wild ducks are fed with too much food（2）The underlined word"them"in the Para.2refers to.A.wild ducksB.signsC.touristsD.environment（3）Where can we best put"Maybe the falling numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality."in the passage？A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）The writer seems to agree that.A.West Lake attracts lots of tourists in ChinaB.signs can stop tourists from feeding ducksC.we need to take actions to protect the wild ducksD.tourists have realized the harm of feeding wild ducks4．（8分）Ma Li，a dessert shop owner，has seen how acts of kindness can make a big difference.One day（递送平台）.But it took an hour for a deliveryman（送货员）to accept the order.After the deliveryman arrived at the shopMa also found the deliveryman's hands were red because of the cold weather，which made her feel_____for him.When the deliveryman was ready to leave，he said he wanted to buy his daughter a cake，Ma decided to offer more help﹣﹣﹣a cake for free﹣﹣﹣and Ma asked him to return for the cake before he went back home after work.After the deliveryman left，Ma posted what she just experienced on her WeChat's Moments with two photos.After that post，heartwarming comments（评论）followed，"Life is not easy but none of us gives up!""Show more understanding for deliverymen."Quite a few customers called Maand offered to pay for the deliveryman's cake and buy more desserts for his family.However，the deliveryman didn't come back that day.But the day after，"we have delivered your kindness and the winter has become warmer because of all of you.""At first，I just want to do something for him by myself.To my surprise，acts of kindness followed."Ma said.Ma's dessert shop received more than600yuan from her customers.She said they would use the money to offer help for deliverymen and other people in need.（1）Which of the following can be best put in in Para.2？A.helpfulB.valuableC.sorryual（2）According to the passage above，we know that.A.the deliveryman bought his daughter a cake on that cold nightB.Ma asked her customers to offer the deliveryman some helpC.the deliveryman was grateful to the people who helped himD.Ma asked her customers for600yuan to help the deliveryman（3）The best title for the passage above might be"".A.A dessert shop owner.B.Acts of kindness.C.A cold winter night.D.Photos on WeChat's Moments.（4）The passage above is probably a.A.reportB.novelC.diaryD.letter5．（8分）How could we try to improve our sleep？Here are six tips for better sleep.The first tip is regularity（规则性）.Go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time.Regularity will improve your sleep because deep within your brain，you actually have a24﹣hour clock.The next tip is temperature.Keep it cool.Your brain and body need to drop their temperature by about one degree Celsius（摄氏度）in order to start sleep and then to stay asleep.And this is why you always find it easier to fall asleep in a room that's too cold than too hot.The next tip is darkness.Try to stay away from all of those computer screens and phones before you sleep.Turn down half the lights in your house.You'd be quite surprised at how sleepy that can make you feel.The next tip is to walk it out.Don't stay in bed awake for a long time.If you've been trying to fall asleep for25minutes or so.The suggestion is to get out of bed and do something different.Only return to bed when you're sleepy.The fifth tip is to stay away from caffeine（咖啡因）in the afternoon and in the evening.The final tip：have a good living habit.I think many of us expect to be able to go to bed at night and immediately fall asleep.Well，unluckily，sleep isn't quite like that for most of us.Sleep is much more similar to landing a plane.It takes time for your brain to slowly land onto the ground of good sleep.In the last20minutes before bed，try to do something relaxing.（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the above passage？A.Better sleep，better life.B.Have a healthy lifestyle.C.Six tips to improve your sleep.D.The importance of sleeping time.（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.You will improve your sleep by using a24﹣hour clock.B.Too much light is harmful to your sleep.C.You will fall asleep quickly when it's hotter.puter games help you to fall asleep quickly.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence in Para.7？A.Most of us couldn't fall asleep immediately.B.Taking planes often helps you to sleep.C.Your brain can slow down in a very short time.D.Caffeine and computer games do good to sleep.（4）Where can we probably read this passage？/power/spaceflight/culture/talks/health三.任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）6．（5分）我应邀参加了Peter的生日晩会，度过了榆快的夜晩。
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浙江省宁波市北仑区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own1 .Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her 2 role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which 3 out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British 4 J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.Collins is a writer as well. When she was 5 , she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.She also got a 6 as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.7 busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of 8 essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her9 with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother. 10 this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt 11 and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and 12 too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.Collins said she is happy to share her 13 times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day, 14 of us are alone.""I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own 15and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.1. A. style B. habit C. way D. custom2. A. difficult B. latest C. worst D. simple3. A. went B. came C. turned D. held4. A. actor B. director C. doctor D. author5. A. beautiful B. calm C. young D. lucky6. A. role B. goal C. job D. task7. A. Because B. Though C. As D. If8. A. different B. precious C. favorite D. personal9. A. idea B. feeling C. relationship D. action10. A. Besides B. Without C. Against D. Beyond11. A. surprised B. interested C. satisfied D. confused12. A. talking B. studying C. playing D. exercising13. A. easy B. hard C. usual D. common14. A. each B. any C. none D. some15. A. standards B. path C. plan D. dream二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)2.阅读理解（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _____________.A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _____________ in Kenya.A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions, zebras and elephants in East National ParkD.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_____________ will most probably be interested in the text above.A.People who enjoy travellingB.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at runningD.People who have a pain in the neck3.阅读理解When I was 14, life was boring. However, I didn't mind having the same views every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all.But this boring view of mine changed when my parents bought me a camera for my birthday. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no talent for taking pictures. Even if I got friends to pose in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to work. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨) behind my house.The tracks are in a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, "Maybe I should bring my camera."Surprisingly, this walk was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn't worry about trying to create something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.I quickly became crazy about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and two different museums. They're not huge achievements, but they're important to me. And they're the signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown. Thanks to this birthday gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.（1）The writer gave up taking photos at first, because ____________.A.his parent didn't allow him to take photos.B.he thought he had no talent for taking pictures.C.it took him too much time to take photos.D.he had no interest in taking photos.（2）What changed the writer's attitude towards photography?A.The new camera as a gift.B.The walk on the railroad tracks.C.The magazines with his works.D.The beauty of the outdoor sights.（3）According to the writer, what might be useless for him to take photos well?A.Looking at the details of things.B.Creating beauty of one's own.C.Having models good at posing.D.Looking at people's eyes.（4）What do we know about the writer at last?A.He finally made great success in photography.B.His works have been shown on TV and in magazines.C.He no longer feels bored about the world.D.He still doesn't have any artistic abilities.4.阅读理解Have you ever heard of "a ball of energy"? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器) so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours' electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.（1）From the passage, we know the soccket is ____________.A.an active childB.an inventionC.a lampD.a mobile phone（2）The underlined word "crisis" in the passage means ____________.A.a time of safetyB.a time of difficultyC.a time of successD.a time of pride（3）We can infer(推断) from the passage that ____________.A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB.Active children like to play soccketC.kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD.people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket（4）The best title for the passage should be "____________".A.The only way to produce electricityB.The best way to solve energy crisisC.A soccer ball that gives energyD.An invention changing the world5.阅读理解Your body is special - no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move-whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. （1）The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means _______.A.storesB.locksC.createsD.builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A.Extra heat can come out of our body.B.Viruses can't get into our body easily. .C.We can't feel the changes in temperature.D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.（3）What is the true fact about your body?A.Our heart is the same size from birth.B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A.What Your Body NeedsB.How Your Body WorksC.Why Your Body GrowsD.When Your Body Moves三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.2022北京冬奥会即将到来，下面是冬奥会的5个项目，请阅读有关比赛项目的文字描述，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。