普外科常用英语单词
外科词汇
外科词汇1.甲状腺疾病单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿Gravers病toxic diffuse goiter毒性甲状腺腺瘤toxic thyroid adenoma毒性多发结节性甲状腺肿toxic multinodular goiter高功能腺瘤hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma突眼性甲状腺肿exophthalmic goiter长效甲状腺刺激素long acting thyroid stimulator，LATS甲状腺刺激素免疫球蛋白thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin, TSI甲状旁腺功能减退hypoparathyroidism甲状腺危象thyroid crisis甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma乳头状癌papillary carcinoma滤泡状腺癌follicular carcinoma未分化癌anaplastic carcinoma髓样癌medullary carcinoma细针穿刺抽吸活检fine-needle aspiration biopsy , FNAB降钙素calcitonin原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺素parathyroid hormone, PTH甲状旁腺腺瘤parathyroid adenoma甲状旁腺增生parathyroid hyperplasia颈淋巴结结核tuberculosis of cervical lymph node甲状腺舌管囊肿thyrogiossal duct cyst2.阑尾炎、腹外疝阑尾Appendix麦氏点McBurney’s point阑尾炎Appendicitis急性阑尾炎Acute appendicitis单纯性阑尾炎Simple appendicitis化脓性阑尾炎Suppurative appendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎Gangrenous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎Phelgmonous appendicitis疑似性阑尾炎Suspected appendicitis慢性阑尾炎Chronic appendicitis 复发性阑尾炎Recurrent appendicitis阑尾肿瘤Appendix tumors粘液囊肿Mucocele类癌Carcinoid tumors腺癌Adenocarcinoma假粘液瘤Pseudomyxoma阑尾切除术Appendectomy间隔阑尾切除术Interval appendectomy附带阑尾切除术Incidental appendectomy预防阑尾切除术Prophylactic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy化脓性门静脉炎Pylephlebitis直疝direct hernia腹股沟直疝direct inguinal hernia上腹疝epigastric hernia股疝femoral hernia疝hernia白线疝hernia of linea alba嵌顿疝incarcerated hernia切口疝incisional hernia腹股沟斜疝indirect inguinal hernia难复性疝irreducible hernia易复性疝reducible hernia绞窄性疝strangulated hernia无张力疝修补术tension-free hernioplasty脐疝umibilical hernia3.颅内高压，颅脑损伤颅内压增高intracranial hypertension颅内压intracranial pressure, ICP脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid, CSF脑水肿cerebral edema脑血流量cerebral blood flow, CBF计算机辅助断层扫描computed tomography, CT磁共振成像magnetic resonance imaging, MRI数字减影血管造影digital subtraction angiography, DSA 脑疝brain herniation小脑幕切迹疝transtentorial herniation枕骨大孔疝transforamen magna herniation颅脑损伤craniocerebral injury着力伤coup injury对冲伤contrecoup injury挥鞭伤whiplash injury创伤性窒息traumatic apnea格拉斯哥昏迷计分Glasgow coma scale, GCS皮下血肿subcutaneus hematoma帽状腱膜下血肿subgaleal hematoma骨膜下血肿subperiosteal hematoma头皮裂伤scalp laceration头皮撕脱伤scalp avulsion颅骨骨折skull fracture线形骨折linear fracture凹陷骨折depressed fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑震荡cerebral concussion脑挫裂伤cerebral contusion加强监护病室intensive care unit, ICU硬脑膜外血肿epidural hematoma硬脑膜下血肿subdural hematoma脑内血肿intracerebral hematoma开放性颅脑损伤open craniocerebral injury闭合性颅脑损伤closed craniocerebral injury火器性颅脑损伤missile craniocerebral injury4.胃十二指肠疾病希氏角His angle进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer胃癌Borrmann分型Borrmann Classification胃癌carcinoma of stomach慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis先天性肥厚性幽门梗阻congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis十二指肠憩室duodenal diverticulum早期胃癌early gastric cancer胃良性肿瘤gastric benign tumor胃平滑肌肉瘤gastric leiomyosarcoma胃恶性淋巴瘤gastric malignant lymphoma胃息肉gastric polyps胃肉瘤gastric sarcoma残胃gastric stumpKrukenberg瘤Krukenbery tumor胃癌Lauren分型Lauren Classification皮革胃linitis plastica胃粘膜巨大皱壁症Mēnētrier disease 癌前疾病precancerous disease癌前病变precancerous lesions胃癌分期staging of gastric cancer肠系膜上动脉综合症superior mesenteric artery syndrome Virchow淋巴结Virchow lymph node消化性溃疡peptic ulcer，PU十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer，DU胃溃疡gastric ulcer，GU幽门螺杆菌helicobacter pylori，Hp胃瘫gastroparesis倾倒综合征dumping syndrome5.肝脏疾病肝脏liver韧带ligament肝圆韧带ligament teres细菌性肝脏脓肿bacterial liver abscess化脓性肝脏脓肿pyogenic liver abscess阿米巴性肝脏脓肿amebic liver abscess肝脏肿瘤tumor of liver肝脏良性肿瘤benign tumor of liver海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma肝脏腺瘤hepatic adenoma肝脏局灶性结节增生focal nodular hyperplasia, FNH肝脏恶性肿瘤malignant tumor of liver原发性肝癌primary liver cancer，PLC肝细胞性肝癌hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC胆管细胞性肝癌cholangiocarcinoma纤维板层癌fibrolamellar carcinoma甲胎蛋白α-fetoprotein，AFP肝动脉插管栓塞化疗trans-arterial chemotherapy and embolization，TACE射频radiofrequency ablation，RFA无水酒精注射治疗percutaneous ethnol injection，PEI转移性肝癌metastatic liver cancer继发性肝癌secondary liver cancer肝棘球病Hepatic Echinococcosis, HE肝囊型包病Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis, HCE肝泡型包虫病Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis , HAE内囊Endocyst原头节Protoscolices内囊摘除术Endocystectomy外囊摘除术Pericystectomy6.胆道疾病Calot三角（胆囊三角）Calot’s triangleCharcot 三联征Charcot ’s TriadHartmann袋Hartmann’s haustraHeister瓣Heister’s valveMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s SyndromeMurphy征Murphy’s signOddi括约肌Oddi’s sphin cterOddi括约肌成形术Oddi’s SphincteroplastyVater壶腹Vater’s ampulla白胆汁White bile磁共振胆胰管造影(MRCP) Magneticresonancecholangiopancreaticography, MRCP胆肠吻合术Cholangio-jejunostomy胆道镜检查Choledochoscope examination胆管的生理功能Physiological function of the bile duct胆管结石Calculus of bile duct胆囊的生理功能Cholecystic physiological function胆囊结石Cholecystolithiasis胆石病Cholelithiasis胆汁酸代谢Bile acid metabolism经皮肝穿刺胆管造影(PTC) Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, PTC经皮肝穿刺置管引流术(PTCD) Percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage, PTCD静脉胆道造影Venous cholangiography口服法胆囊造影Oral cholecystography内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP十二指肠引流Duodenal drainage先天性胆道闭锁(CBA) Congenital biliary atresia, CBA先天性胆管囊状扩张症Congenital cystic dilation of the bile duct胆囊切除术cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC胆囊造口术cholecystostomy急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis, AOSCCharcot三联征Charcot TriadReynolds五联征Reynold pentalogy 磁共振胆管胰腺造影术magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, MRCP内镜逆行性胆管胰管造影术Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP内镜括约肌切开术endoscopic sphincterotomy, EST内镜鼻胆管引流术endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, ENBD 原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, PTC7.门静脉高压症门静脉高压症Portal hypertension门静脉Portal vein脾Spleen脾静脉Splenic vein肝硬化Liver cirrhosis侧支循环Collateral circulation食管曲张静脉Esophageal varices腹水Ascites呕血Hematemesis便血Hematochezia肝窦Hepatic sinusoid肝静脉Hepatic vein布－加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome脾肿大Splenomegaly血吸虫病Schistosomiasis脾技能亢进Hypersplenism曲张静脉破裂出血Variceal bleeding门静脉高压性胃病Portal hypertensive gastropathy肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy）门体分流性脑病Portosystemic encephalopathy肝昏迷Hepatic coma肝脏移植Liver transplantation门体分流手术Portosystemic shunt surgery断流手术Pericardioesophageal devascularization, Portaazygous vascular disconnection内窥镜治疗Endoscopic sclerotherapy气囊压迫止血Balloon tamponade经颈门静脉肝内门体分流术Transjugnlar intrahepatic portosystemic shunt脾切除术Splenectomy8.胰腺疾病胰腺Pancreas胰腺肿瘤Neoplasm of the pancreas胰腺癌Pancreatic cancer导管细胞癌Duct cell adenocarcinoma梗阻性黄疸Obstructive jaundice经皮经肝胆道置管引流Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography drainage, PTCD内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography，ERCP胰十二指肠切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy保留幽门的胰头十二指肠切除术Pylori-preserved pancreatic duodenal resection壶腹Ampulla十二指肠Duodenum壶腹部癌Carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater壶腹周围癌Periampullary adenocarcinoma胰腺囊性肿瘤Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas浆液性囊腺瘤Serous cystadenoma粘液性囊腺瘤Mucinous cystadenoma胰瘘Pancreatic fistula窦道造影Fistulography胰腺内分泌肿瘤Endocrine tumor of pancreas胰岛素瘤Insulinoma胃泌素瘤Gastrinoma胰高血糖素瘤Glucagonoma多发性内分泌肿瘤Ⅰ型Multiple endocrine neoplasm Type I, MENⅠ卓-艾综合征Zollinger- Ellison Syndrome急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎Chronic Pancreatitis逆行性胆胰管造影ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography全身炎症反应综合征Systemic Inflammatory Reaction Syndrome代偿性抗炎症反应综合征Compensatory Anti-inflammatory Reaction Syndrome弥散性血管内凝血DIC Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation多器官功能障碍综合征MODS Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome心肌抑制因子MDF，Myocardial Depressant Factor 急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARDS，Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeGrey-Turner征左腰部出现青紫色斑Cullen征脐周出现青紫色斑急性生理和慢性健康评估APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II肠内营养EN Enteral Nutrition完全胃肠外营养TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition9.周围血管疾病血管损伤vascular injury创伤性动静脉瘘traumatic arteriovenous fistula布莱汉姆征Branham’s sign血栓闭塞性脉管炎thromboangitis obliterans动脉硬化闭塞atherosclerotic occlusion间歇性跛行intermittent claudication静息痛rest pain短暂性脑缺血发作transient ischemia attacks可逆性缺血性神经损害reversible ischemia neurologic deficit 脑卒中stroke脑梗塞cerebral infarction多发性大动脉炎Takayasu’s disease雷诺氏综合征Reynaud’s Syndr ome动脉栓塞arterial embolism单纯性浅静脉曲张simple superficial varicose veins原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全primary deep venous insufficiency深静脉血栓形成deep venous thrombosis肺动脉栓塞pulmonary embolism淋巴水肿lymphedema动脉造影arteriography静脉造影phlebography血管造影angiography补片移植物重建术graft reconstruction旁路重建术bypass reconstruction动脉内膜切除术arterial endarterectomy经皮腔内血管成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 腔内隔绝术endovascular exclusion取栓术embolectomy瓣膜修复术valve reconstruction10.乳房疾病、小肠疾病钼靶X线摄片radiography with molybdenum target tube干板照相xeroradiography急性乳腺炎acute mastitis乳房后脓肿retromammary abscess乳腺病mastopathy纤维腺瘤fibroadenoma乳管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma乳腺癌breast cancer乳房肉瘤breast sarcoma分叶状肿瘤phylloides tumor分叶状纤维腺瘤phylloides ibroadenoma叶状囊肉瘤cystosarcoma phylloides炎性乳腺癌inflammatory breast carcinoma乳头湿疹样乳腺癌Paget’s carcinoma of the breast乳腺癌根治术radical mastectomy乳腺癌扩大根治术extensive radical mastectomy乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy全乳房切除术total mastectomy保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术lumpectomy and axillary dissection男性乳房肥大症gynecomastia11.食道癌，胸部外伤，原发性纵隔肿瘤食管癌Carcinoma of esophagus食管良性肿瘤Benign tumor of esophagus食管灼伤Erosive burn of esophagus贲门失迟缓症Achalasia of Cardia食管憩室Diverticulum of the esophagus胸部损伤Trauma to the chest肋骨骨折Rib fracture气胸Pneumothorax血胸Hemothorax心脏挫伤Cardiac contusion心脏破裂Cardiac rupture室间隔破裂穿孔Penetration of ventricular septum原发性纵隔肿瘤Primary mediastinal tumor神经源性肿瘤Neurogenic tumor畸胎瘤，皮样囊肿Teratoma , dermoid cyst胸腺瘤Thymoma胸内甲状腺肿Introthoracic goiter纵隔囊肿Mediastinal cyst 脂肪瘤Lipoma12.结、直肠癌及肛管疾病直肠肛管解剖及生理Anatomy and Physiology of ano-rectum 直肠肛管检查方法Examination of ano-rectum先天性直肠肛管畸形Congenital ano-rectal malformation先天性巨结肠Congenital megacolon无神经节细胞症Aganglionosis 又称Hirschsprung diseasel 肛裂anal fissue前哨痔Sentineal pile直肠肛管周围脓肿Perinorectal abscess肛瘘anal fistula痔hemorrhoid痔病hemorrhoid disease内痔internal hemorrhoid外痔external hemprrhoid直肠脱垂rectal prolapse直肠息肉rectal polyp家族性腺瘤性息肉病familiar adenomatous polyposis FAP直肠癌Carcinoma of rectum直肠癌病理分期Dukes’ classification癌胚抗原Carcino embryo antigen CEA。
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。
普外医生常用的英语词汇汇总
一般医院普外科医生常用的英语词汇汇总：Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发外科医生必备英文英语药物说明书：进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。
外科常用英语词汇
外科常⽤英语词汇外科常⽤英语词汇 外科是研究外科疾病的'发⽣，发展规律及其临床表现，诊断，预防和治疗的科学，是以⼿术切除、修补为主要治病⼿段的专业科室。
yjbys为⼤家推荐外科常⽤英语词汇如下： bscess 脓肿 [ˈæbˌsɛs] acid-base balance 酸碱平衡[ˈæsɪd bes ˈbæləns] acidosis 酸中毒 [ˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs] acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎 [əˈkjut 'flegmɒn] advanced life support 进⼀步⽣命⽀持 [ædˈvænst laɪf səˈpɔrt] amide 酰胺类 ['æmɪd] analgesia ⽆痛法、⽌痛法 [ˌænəlˈdʒi:ʒə] analgesic ⽌痛的、痛觉缺失的 [ˌænəlˈdʒizɪk, -sɪk] analgetic ⽌痛药、镇痛剂 [ɑ:næld'ʒetɪk] anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk riˈækʃən] anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk əˈlɜ:rdʒɪk ʃɑ:k] anesthesiology ⿇醉学 [θi:'ɒlədʒɪ] anesthetic complications ⿇醉并发症 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk ˌkɑmplɪ'keʃəns] anesthetic recovery room ⿇醉恢复室 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk rɪˈkʌvəri rum] arachnoid mater 蛛⽹膜 [ə'ræknɔɪd 'meɪtə] artificial breathing ⼈⼯呼吸 [ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈbriðɪŋ] asepsis antisepsis ⽆菌、⽆菌法、⽆菌术抗菌术 [æ'sepsɪsˌæntɪ'sepsɪs] bacteremia 菌⾎症 [bæktə'rɪmɪr] balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液 [ˈbælənst sɔlt səˈluʃən] basal anesthesia 基础⿇醉 [ˈbesəl ˌænɪsˈθiʒə] basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量 [ˈbesəl ˈɛnədʒi ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] basic life support 基本⽣命⽀持 [ˈbesɪk laɪf səˈpɔrt] bellydration treatment 腹⽔治疗 blood gas analysis ⾎⽓分析 [blʌd ɡæs əˈnælɪsɪs] blood pressure (BP) ⾎压 [blʌd ˈprɛʃɚ] blood transfusion 输⾎ [blʌd trænsˈfjuʒən] blood volume ⾎容量 [blʌd ˈvɑljum] body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡 [ˈbɑ:di ˈfluɪd ˈbæləns] bowel clamp 肠钳 [baʊl klæmp] towel clamp ⼱钳 [ˈtaʊəl klæmp]。
医疗行业常用词汇
内科系统MedicineSystems外科系统SurgerySystems医技科室MedicalLaboratory血液病科HematologyDepartment普外（肝胆）GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank内分泌科EndocrinologyDepartment胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory消化内科DigestiveSystemDepartment心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratory心血管内科VasculocardiologyDeparment泌尿外科UrologySurgeryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratory神经内科NeurologyDepartment肿瘤外科OncologicalSurgerySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparmentDSA室DSARoom呼吸科PneumologyDepartment骨科OrthopedicsDepartment超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery核医学科IsotopicLaboratory高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamber小儿科PediatricsDepartment整形科PlasticSurgeryECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment烧伤科DepartmentofBurn供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard妇产科ObstetricandGynecologicDepartment营养室NutritionHouse体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard口腔科StomatologicalDepartment康复科RehabilitationDepartment保健科MedicalCareDepartmentforpersonnel眼科OphthalmologicDepartment针灸科AcupunctureandMoxibustionDe-parment耳鼻喉科OtorhinolaryngologicDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment痔疮科HemorrhoidsDeparment按摩科MassageDepartment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology,Endocrinology,GenneralSurgeryandCardio-ThoracicSurgery省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology 医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neurology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery专业范本可能没有涵盖全面，最好找专业人士审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
导语：普外科即普通外科，一般综合性医院外科除普外科外还有骨科、神经外科、心胸外科、泌尿外科等。
下面小编为您收集整理了普外科常见的英语名称，希望对您有帮助!
普外科常见手术名称
1. General Surgery 普外
2. appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
3. cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
4. cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
5. drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
6. enterostomy 肠造口术
7. exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
8. gastrectomy 胃切除术
9. gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
12. hepatectomy 肝切除术
13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术
16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
18. mastectomy 乳房切除术
19. splenectomy 脾切除术
20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术。
普外科常用专业英语
13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair?id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n?duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip?`θair?idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind?ripolyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/?d`hi:sivclosed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k?n`tju:? ?n/5. laceration 裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n/6. abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)/ /`Λls? (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?`rai?sishapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv? (r)traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr?:`m?tikhemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫?k/16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫?k/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip?`pleizj?/ /`m?m?risepticemia 败血症/septi`si:mi?/20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k?um?/21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv? (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um? cholangitis 胆管炎/,k?l?n` d?aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?`kju:t/ /di:fju:sabscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/ 26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l?:rikinfection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫(?)n /28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g?:lst?un/2/61. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?intussusception 肠套叠/,int?ss?`sep∫?n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls?(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/?`pendiks/ /ma:s/ 14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r?usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai?`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri?m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6/in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/化疗/ki:m?u`θer?pi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/treatment 姑息疗法/`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/operation 姑息性手术/`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/ treatment 保守疗法/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/胆管造影术/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trekt?mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?`rekt?mi/胆囊切除术of small intestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin/ /k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术4/6乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术of liver 肝叶切除术/l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/ 甲状腺切除术/,θair?i`dekt?mi/（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/) /,θair?i`dekt?mi/乳房（腺）切除术/m?`stekt?mi / mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n//m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/ radical operation 改良根治术/`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/脾切除术/spli`nekt?mi/胰十二指肠切除术cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/ 胃肠吻合术/g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/肠切开术/,ent?`r?t?mi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri//tr?kt/of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni?/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/ of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/ devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术/p?it?-?zig?s/venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?usis / paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/ and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/ 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ injection 肌肉注射/intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ injection 静脉注射/`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik//g?:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带/g?:z//`b?ndid?/plaster 胶布/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/ 酒精/`?lk?h?l/ tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/cooling 物理降温/`fizik(?)l/care 术前护理/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/ care 术后护理/p?ust:`?p?r?tiv//ke?(r)/ care 护理/n?:siη//ke?(r)//`enim?/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫(?)n/ /`enim?/ inhalation 吸氧/`?ksid?(?)n//,inh?`lei∫?n/ tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/ and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/ of bleeding 出血量/?`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/?`maunt/ /`ju?rin/抽血/,hi:m?`spei/。
普外科常用词中英文对照,名词解释
hemorrhoids budd-chaiari syndrome Calot三角 书P536 ERCP Mirizzi综合症 charcot三联征 AOSC periampullary adenocarcinoma DVT
胃大部切除的原理 重点（书P431） 单纯性和绞榨性肠梗阻的区别 结肠癌的DUKES法分期 书P489
痔（名解 书P506 顺便看一下内痔，外痔） 不加综合症（名解 书P532） 内镜逆行胆管造影（名解 书P538） 书P544 书P545 急性化脓性胆管炎 书P552 壶腹周围癌 书P585 深静脉血栓形成
书P454 7点
Байду номын сангаас
单纯甲状腺肿 地方性甲状腺肿（名解 书P290） 甲状腺功能亢进 甲状腺炎 甲状腺癌 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
急性乳腺炎 纤维腺瘤 乳腺癌
疝（名解 书P386） 易复性疝 难复性疝（名解 书P386） 嵌顿性疝（名解） 绞榨性疝（名解）
无张力疝修补术 腹部损伤 脾破裂 脾切除后凶险感染（要知道 书P591） 原发性（继发性）腹膜炎 腹腔内高压（要知道 书P419） 腹腔间隔室综合症（要知道 书P419） 急性穿孔 迷走神经干切除/选择性迷走神经切除/高选择性迷走神经切除术 倾倒综合症（名解 书P436） 肠梗阻（名解 书P451） 短肠综合症（名解 书P461） 肠套叠（名解 书P459） 绞榨性肠梗阻 全直肠系膜切除术（名解： 血栓闭塞脉管炎（名解 书P605） 动脉硬化性闭塞症（名解 书P603） 阑尾周围脓肿（名解 书P467) 急性阑尾炎 溃疡性结肠炎 肠息肉 肠息肉病 名解，P177 家族性息肉（名解 P177） 直肠息肉 直肠癌 肛裂（名解 书P500） 肛瘘 （名解 书P504）
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普外科常用英语单词 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】普外科常用英语单词（一）阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/cancer 胃癌/`gstrik/ /`kns (r)/cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kns (r)/胆石病/,klili`θaisis/胆囊结石病胆总管结石胰腺炎/,pηkri`taitis/of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`bdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indriintussusception 肠套叠 /,intss`sep∫n /1.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mndi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,ls`rei∫n / /sklp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /trkt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术 /si`lektiv/ /p`rein/化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/treatment 姑息疗法/`plitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/operation 姑息性手术/`plitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/treatment 保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/ 胆管造影术 /k,ln dI`grfi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trkt/ 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术 /,ent`rektmi/ 胆囊切除术 of small intestine小肠切除术 /ri`sek ∫n/ /in`testin/ /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术 （right ）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigmi`dektmi/肝切除术 /,hep`tektmi/（right ）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术 of liver 肝叶切除术 /lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/ 甲状腺切除术 /,θairi`dektmi/（subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/s Λb,tutl/ /`tut()/) /,θairi`dektmi/乳房（腺）切除术 /m`stektmi / mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp()l//m`stektmi / operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术 /`rdik()l//p`rei ∫()n//mstu,ka:si`num/ radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`rdik()l/ / p`rei ∫()n/脾切除术 /spli`nektmi/ 胰十二指肠切除术 cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testinl/ /,nst`musis/ 胃肠吻合术 /gstrudidu:`nstmi/ 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,lp`rtmi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trkt/ of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-zigs/venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,nst`musis / paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/b`dminl/ /,prsen`ti:sis/and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`bsis/胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /trns`fju:z()n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /trns`fju:z()n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik//g:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z//`bndid/plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/酒精 /`lkhl/tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/cooling 物理降温 /`fizik()l/care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)//`enim/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/tube 胃管/`gstrik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`gstrik/ /du:s/decompression 胃肠减压/,gstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/ and output volume 出入量 /`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/of bleeding 出血量 /`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/抽血/,hi:m`spei/。