深圳牛津英语五年级上册英语1-12单元重要知识梳理
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五年级第一学期重要知识汇总
Unit1
名词所有格（’s，译为：…的）
1.单数直接加’s
e.g. Tim’s book（Tim的书）
2.复数名词以s结尾，直接加’
e.g. student s’ classroom（学生们的教室）
teacher s’ office
3.不以s结尾的复数名词加’s
e.g. Children’s toys
4.其他值得注意的：
共有的物品，只在最后的名词上加’s：
e.g. Alice and Pat’s room(Alice 和Pat共同的房间)
分别拥有的物品，在每个名词后加’s:
e.g. Alice’s and Pat’s room（Alice和Pat各自的房间）
几个特殊词组的用法：
be afraid of + V.ing 害怕做某事
e.g. Tim is afraid of staying at home alone.
be good at + V.ing=do well in + V.ing 擅长做某事
两种职业的区别：
lifeguard : save people
doctor : help people
重要句子：
1. What do you want to be, Children?
2. I want to be a pilot.
3. I want to fly a plane in the sky.
4. What does Kitty want to be?
5. She wants to be a doctor.
6. He is afraid of flying.
7. He is not good at singing.
8. Do you want to be a lifeguard?
9. Yes, I do.
10. No, I don’t.
Unit2
teacher
×My family is five people.
×My family are five people.
√There are five people in my family.
复数名词，没有单数形式：police, clothes, people
对现在职业的提问：what do you do?= what are you? 回答：I’m a/an+职业.
对将来职业的提问：
What do you want to be?=what’s your dream job?
回答：I want to be a/an +职业.
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
肯定句用and连接，否定句和疑问句用or连接。译为和….，或者…×I don’t like running and jumping.
√I don’t like running or jumping.
Child [tʃaɪld]
Children [ˈtʃɪldrən]
drive [draɪv]
driver [ˈdraɪvə]
dance [dɑ:ns]
dancer [ˈdɑ:nsə]
nurse [ɜ:] purse
ch[tʃ] child watch teach catch
ch[k] school Christmas
snake [sneɪk]蛇
snack [snæk]零食
Subject科目n.，lesson课n.
come to school 已经到学校，
go to school 去学校路上
How do you come to school?
I come to school by +交通工具
就近原则：
There is +单数There are +复数
eg. There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
（所有的肉、面包、液体都是不可数名词）
by [baɪ] buy, fly, sky
[i:] happy, easy
primary [ˈpraɪməri]
school [sku:l]
journey [ˈdʒɜ:ni]
walk [ɔ:]wall tall small fall
underground [ˈʌndəgraʊnd] mouth ,sound ,round ,shout station [ˈsteɪʃn]
after [ˈɑ:ftə]
不发音的字母：hour, why, what, where, which
bus [bʌs]
stop [stɒp]
far [fɑ:]
far from反义词near
关于时间的表达：
half an hour半个小时
one /an hour一个小时
one hour and a half 一个半小时=one and a half hours
two hours and a half 两个半小时=two and a half hours
花费时间:
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人时间做某事
e.g.It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day.
重要句子：
1. How do you come to school?
2. I come to school on foot.
3. I come to school on foot too.
4. What about you, Peter?
5. I come to school by bus.
6. I live far from our school.
7. Alice and I walk to school together.
8. After half an hour, she gets off at Spring Street Bus Stop.