实验仪器英文缩写
实验室仪器设备英文
实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage）cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder （storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractometer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP—质谱联用仪ICP—MS ICP —MS气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC—MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱）Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱) Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant TemperatureHumidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill AdhesiveEncapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱) Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器(高压灭菌锅) Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra—pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs http：//www.bell0769。
实验仪器英语整理最新最全
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettesClass “A” higher gradeClass ”B” lower gradeMl millilitreEx—the pipette has been adjusted to deliver its indicated capacityEx+15s waiting time摘自(1).6-32. E4735. ISO International Orgnization For Standardization Lab. Glassware an d Related Apparatus.Dis posable pipet with rubber sy.neeze bulb实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
仪器英文名称及缩写
毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis CE原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer⑸ 镒远 治鱿低?Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学仪器英文名
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管test tube试管架test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管dropper烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯measuring cup量筒measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台support holder2、其他常用器皿及仪器酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask滴液漏斗dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible(pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar洗瓶plastic wash bottle试剂瓶reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器condenser玻璃活塞stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer温度计thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer 消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子hammer钉子nail插头plug电极electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机stapler3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation 煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution仪器设备apparatus产物productU形钉staple 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism 水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation 还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition合成synthesis 可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible。
实验室仪器及英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
质谱仪
Mass Spectrometer
MS
ICP-质谱联用仪
ICP-MS
ICP-MS
ICP-原子发射光谱仪
ICP-AES
ICP-AES
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-IR Spectrometer
FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
GC-MS
气质质联动检测仪（GC-MS/MS）
GC-MS/MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪
液质质联动检测仪（LC-MS/MS）
LC-MS/MS
液相飞行时间质谱（LC-QTOF）
LC-QTOF
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer
氮磷检测器（NPD)
GC-NPD
火焰光度检测器（FPD)
GC-FPD
高压/效液相色谱仪
High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography
LC
吸收检测器（UVD）
LC-UVD
二极管阵列检测器（DAD）
LC-DVD
示差折光检测器（RID）
LC-RID
蒸发光散射检测器（ELSD）
FT-Raman Spectrometer
FTIR-Raman
离子色谱仪
Ion Chromatograph
IC
凝胶渗透色谱仪
Gel Permeation Chromatograph
GPC
体积排阻色谱
Size Exclusion Chromatograph
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缩略词英文全称中文全称
ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)
Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体
Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体
APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞
APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白
AST aspartate amino transferase / 谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)
BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子
CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎
CK cytokine 细胞因子
CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞
DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞
DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNA
EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪
FCS fetal calf serum 胎牛血清
Fig Figure 图表
FITC fluorescent isothiocyante 异硫氰酸荧光素GAPDH glyceraldehydes phosphate dehydrogenase 磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶H hour 小时
HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
HBcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体
HBeAg hepatitis B “e” antigen乙型肝炎e 抗原
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌
HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
HDV hepatitis D Virus 丁型肝炎病毒
HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
IFN-αinterferon-α干扰素α
IFN-βinterferon-β干扰素β
IFN-γinterferon-γ干扰素γ
IL interleukin 白细胞介素
LAG-3 lymphocyte activation gene-3 淋巴细胞活化基因-3
LDT Telbivudine (Sebivo) 替比夫定（素比伏）
LPS lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖1
ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基
glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)
Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体
Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体
APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞
APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白
AST aspartate amino transferase /
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)
谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨
基转移酶
BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子
CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎
CK cytokine 细胞因子
CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞
DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞
DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNA
EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸
FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪第四军医大学博士学位论文
Min minute 分钟
NK natural killer cell 自然杀伤细胞
PAMP pathogen-associated molecular pattern 病原相关分子模式
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell 外周血单个核细胞
PBS phosphate-buffered saline 磷酸盐缓冲液
PCR polymerase Chain Reaction 聚合酶链式反应
PD-1 programmed death-1 程序性细胞死亡-1
PD-L1 programmed death- ligands-1 程序性细胞死亡配体-1
PE phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白
PE -Cy5 phycoerythrin-Cy5 藻红蛋白- Cy5
PRR pattern recognition receptor 模式识别受体
RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
Rpm rounds per minute 每分钟转数
RT-PCR reverse Transcriptase PCR 逆转录-聚合酶链反应
Th T helper cell T 辅助细胞
TLRs Toll like receptors Toll 样受体
TNF-αtumor nercosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子α
SA Streptaridin 链酶亲和素
Taq酶Thermus aquaticus polymerase （一种耐热的DNA聚合酶，发现于水生栖热菌内）。