单词讲解
11. handle ① [C]柄,把手
e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup 门／杯子的把手 ② vt. 对待,处理
e.g. I didn't know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人。
12. link A to B 把A与B连接；联系
A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. having absorbed
3. who____ for the pollution of this lake?
A. should blame B. is to be blamed
C. is blamed
D. is to blame
4. The reform project ___ by Mr. White___ at the meeting now
6. It ____________ (暗示(s)htohualtdit) wgaivsegouipng to rain.
7. I suggested that he __________________ (戒烟)
smoking.
2. ___ in writing the new poem. Jenny even forgot her dinner
defeat vt.&n. 打败，战胜
expert n.专家
attend vt.照顾，参加
physician n.内科医生 expose vt.暴露
expose…to…使显露 cure n.&vt. 治愈
challenge n.& vt.挑战 victim n. 受害者
absorb vt.吸收 suspect vt. & n . 怀疑
This kind of paper absorbs water. The old man was absorbed in the book. The old man absorbed himself in the book. be absorbed in… 专心于… absorb oneself in…
positive 积极的 movement 移动,运动
backward 向后地
enthusiastic 热情的
reject 拒绝,不接受
be strict with对…严格的 make sense 讲得通 spin 旋转se 宇宙,世界
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes?
vt. 向…挑战 面临挑战： face a challenge
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，激 励某人做某事 Mr. Wang challenged me to play another tennis game.
8. absorb v. 吸收,吸引
It's too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.
The boss blamed the mistake on me.
It was the boy who _______ for the fight with his brother.
A. was to blame
B. was blaming
C. was to be blamed D. blamed
A. put forward; is discussed
B. has been put forward; is being discussed
15.contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献，捐助
Would you like to contribute? Would you like to contribute to our fund? The singer contributed $5 million to the Red Cross.
谁提出了黑洞理论?
put forward 提出（+表示建议,计划等 的名词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a suggestion put forward a piece of advice put forward a plan
put away放好 put off推迟 put out扑灭
来
announce vt. 宣布；通告
instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导
construct vt. 建设；修建 construction n. 建设，建筑物
contribute vi&vt 捐献，贡献，捐助
apart from 除....之外；此外
firework n. 烟火 chart n. 图表
lNonegi.ther
nor
2. _E_v_e_r_y__t_im_ yeou _______ (既不…也不) he is right.
3. ___________ (每当)I meet him, I always think of
thIet tsheienmgsehdavthinagthappened between us. 4. __________to__b_l_a_m_ (e好像) she was lying. 5. Whsouigsg_e_s_t_e_d________ (责备) for the mistake?
9. suspect vt.认为；怀疑
n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 e.g. Some people suspected that he cheated in the exam.
The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife.
I suspect her of lying. The police arrested two suspects. suspect sb. to have done sth.怀疑某人做了某事 suspect sb. of doing sth.
…be to blame (for…)应该为…受责备
The driver is not to blame for the accident. blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事责备某人
He blamed you for the neglect of duty.
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪在某人头上
The doctor attended the patients patiently. attend a lecture 听讲座
attend school上学
attend church去教堂
5. expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到
expose sth/sb to… 使显露；暴露 Don’t expose your skin to the sun． 别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下.
e.g. A formal dinner at the white house will conclude the state visit. What can you conclude from the facts? conclusion n. 结论，结束 得出结论： draw/ reach/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion
characteristic n. 特征，特性 radium n.镭
painter n.画家，油漆匠 put forward提出
scientific adj. 科学的
conclude vt.& vi.结束
conclusion n.结论 draw a conclusion得出结论
analyse vt.分析
B. beat; won
D. won; defeat
4. attend vt.
(1) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料. (2) to be present at 出席,到场
They will attend an important meeting.
announcement n. 宣布,发布 announcer n. 播音员
14. instruct vt. ① 指示,命令,吩咐
e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。 instruct sb. to do sth.吩咐/指导/命令某人做某事
3. defeat vt. 打败，战胜
In that battle, we defeated the enemy.
选择： At the school sports meeting, my class ____ Class 3 and _____ the basketball match.
A. won; beat C. beat; defeat
Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated. 染上禽流感的人都被隔离了．
② 揭露,揭发 e.g. expose a crime 揭发罪行
6. cure vt.治愈，痊愈
The doctor gave the patient some medicine to cure his headache.
e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime. 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。 翻译： 这条铁路把西藏和内地(the inland area) 连起来了．
This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.
新概念第一册单词讲解(纯单词讲解部分)
目录Lesson 1 Excuse me! (4)Lesson 2 Is this your...?.. (4)Lesson 3 Sorry, sir (5)Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. (5)Lesson 6 What make is it? (6)Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? (6)Lesson 8 What's your job? (7)Lesson 9 How are you today? (7)Lesson 10 Look at... . (7)Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? (8)Lesson 13 A new dress (8)Lesson 15 Your passport, please (9)Lesson 16 Are you...?.. (9)Lesson 17 How do you do? (10)Lesson 18 What are their jobs? (10)Lesson 19 Tired and thirty (11)Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a ...Which one? . (11)Lesson 23 Which glasses? (12)Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen (12)Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room (12)Lesson 29 Come in, Amy? (13)Lesson 30 What must I do? (14)Lesson 31 Where's Sally? (14)Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing? (15)Lesson 33 A fine day (15)Lesson 34 What are they doing? (16)Lesson 35 Our village (16)Lesson 37 Making a bookcase (17)Lesson 38 What are you going to do? What are you doing now? (18)Lesson 39 Don't drop it! (18)Lesson 40 What are you going to do? I'm going to (19)Lesson 45 The boss's letter (21)Lesson 46 Can you ... ?.. (22)Lesson 47 A cup of coffee (22)Lesson 49 At the butcher's (23)Lesson 51 A pleasant climate (24)Lesson 53 An interesting climate (25)Lesson 55 The Sawyer family (26)Lesson 57 An unusual day (28)Lesson 59 Is that all? (28)Lesson 61 A bad cold (29)Lesson 62 What's the matter with them? What must they do? (31)Lesson 63 Thank you, doctor (31)Lesson 64 Don't ... You mustn't ... (32)Lesson 65 Not a baby (32)Lesson 67 The weekend (33)Lesson 69 The car race (35)Lesson 71 He's awful! (36)Lesson 72 When did you ... ?.. (37)Lesson 73 The way to King Street (38)Lesson 74 What did they do? (39)Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes (39)Lesson 77 Terrible toothache (40)Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list (41)Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes (42)Lesson 83 Going on holiday (43)Lesson 85 Paris in the spring (43)Lesson 87 A car crash (44)Lesson 88 Have you...yet? .. (45)Lesson 89 For sale (46)Lesson 90 Have you...yet? .. (47)Lesson 91 Poor Ian! (47)Lesson 94 When did you/will you go to ...? .. (49)Lesson 95 Tickets, please (49)Lesson 96 What's the exact time? (50)Lesson 97 A small blue case (50)Lesson 99 Ow! (51)Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy (52)Lesson 103 The French test (53)Lesson 104 Too, very, enough (54)Lesson 105 Full of mistakes (55)Lesson 106 I want you/him/them to (55)Lesson 107 It's so small (56)Lesson 108 How do they compare? (56)Lesson 109 A good idea (56)Lesson 110 How do they compare? (57)Lesson 111 The most expensive model (58)Lesson 113 Small change (59)Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! (60)Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some (61)Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast (62)Lesson 118 What were you doing? (62)Lesson 119 A true story (62)Lesson 121 The man in a hat (63)Lesson 123 A trip to Australia (64)Lesson 125 Tea for two (65)Lesson 127 A famous actress (66)Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour (66)Lesson 131 Don't be so sure! (67)Lesson 133 Sensational news! (68)Lesson 135 The latest report (69)Lesson 137 A pleasant dream (70)Lesson 139 Is that you, John? (71)Lesson 1 Excuse me!★★★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。
单词讲解
Words Study Unit 31．bring up 培养，培育；呕吐；提出。
bring up同义词是educate 其区别是：bring up指家庭的教育，抚养长大成人，常用在被动语态中。
educate指在文化知识，技能等方面受到的教育。
相关bring的短语有：bring about 引起，导致，带来bring on呈现…; 使出现，使发展, 进步bring back 带回，买回，使恢复；归还；记起bring in 引起；吸收；赚得bring out 拿出，出版，说明，推出(新产品) bring down 击落，降低，刮倒bring...to an end 结束2. scene n. 现场, 场面, 景色, (戏剧)一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.火警马上到现场。
The rocking boats make a beautiful scene.摇动的船形成了一道美丽的风景。
The last scene of the play was very impressive. 最后一场戏让人印象深刻。
相关短语：behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后,暗中set the scene 提供条件come on the scene 登场be on the scene 在现场区别scenery/scene/view/sightscenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光, 是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为“景色”, “风景”。
scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为“情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色, 还有“观点”, “看法”的意思sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等。
单词讲解 重点单词
2. typical adj 典型的，具有代表性的 1). 这副名为“”的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的代表 作。
The paining, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chen's style. 2). 这种辣味食品在中国的南方非常具有代表 性。
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of China.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.suffer vi. 遭受痛苦
To experience physical or mental pain. 1). 这个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。
The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. 2).年轻时候的他因贫困而备受折磨。
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. 3). 这一次经历给他的精神造成极大的痛苦。 （suffering)
2).他鼓起所有勇气，决定去参加求职面试。 He gathered(up) all his strength and decided to attend the job interview.
5. bite bit, bitten vt. 咬 1). 被灌木丛中的蛇咬了一口，苏珊被送回了 营地。
Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
单词讲解
第一单元单词讲解1. survive a. vt &vi幸免于难，幸存；生还；挺过，艰难度过eg: Few ancient buildings still survive because of fire and battles.火灾和战争，很少有古代建筑保存下来。
There are concerns that the people may not survive the severe winter.人们担心这些人熬不过严冬。
b. vt比……长寿，比……活得长eg: Most wives survived their husbands. 妻子大都比她们的丈夫长寿。
知识拓展：a. survived n.[U]存活；[C]存留下来的人或东西Survive n.[C]幸存者，生还者b. survive on （尤指少量的钱、食物、水等）维持生计2. in search of 为固定短语，意为“寻找=（=searching for）”，常用作状语表示目的，也可用作表语，of后可接表示人或物的名词。
eg : The boys went in search of something to eat.男孩子们寻找吃的东西去了。
知识拓展：①当search前有the或one’s修饰时，其后常接介词for，即in one’s/the search for. eg: I harvest a lot in my search for knowledge. 在对知识的探求中我收获了很多。
②search vt &vi.Search sb./a place (for…)搜身/搜查某个地方（找……）Search for sb./sth.搜索，搜寻人或某物eg: The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.警察搜查了那间房屋，以便找到被偷的珠宝。
He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他翻遍了所有的抽屉找钥匙。
新概念第一册115课单词语法讲解
新概念第一册115课单词语法讲解一、单词。
1. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. （代词）任何人。
2. knock /nɒk/ v. （动词）敲，打。
3. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. （代词）一切事物。
4. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. （形容词）宁静的，安静的。
5. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. （形容词）不可能的。
6. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. （动词）邀请。
7. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. （代词）任何东西。
8. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. （代词）什么也没有。
9. lemonade /ˌleməˈneɪd/ n. （名词）柠檬水。
10. joke /dʒəʊk/ v. （动词）开玩笑 n. （名词）玩笑。
二、语法。
1. 不定代词。
- 本课文中出现了多个不定代词，如anyone, everything, anything, nothing 等。
- 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：- Everyone likes music.（everyone是不定代词，谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式likes）- 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
例如：- There is something wrong with my bike.（形容词wrong放在不定代词something之后）2. 一般现在时的用法复习。
- 在描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态时，使用一般现在时。
- 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要进行相应变化（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）。
例如：- He knocks at the door every day.（knock变为knocks，因为主语he是第三人称单数）- 主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。
人教版九年级英语单词讲解
人教版九年级英语单词讲解Unit 1.textbook [ˈtekstbʊk] n. 教科书；课本。
conversation [ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn] n. 交谈；谈话。
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地。
pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音；读音。
sentence [ˈsentəns] n. 句子。
patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人。
expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达（方式）；表示。
discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v. 发现；发觉。
secret [ˈsiːkrət] n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的。
look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看。
grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法。
repeat [rɪˈpiːt] v. 重复；重做。
note [nəʊt] n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出。
pal [pæl] n. 朋友；伙伴。
physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理；物理学。
chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] n. 化学。
memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆；记住。
pattern [ˈpætn] n. 模式；方式。
Unit 2.lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼。
stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人。
relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属；亲戚。
put on 增加（体重）；发胖。
pound [paʊnd] n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）folk [fəʊk] adj. 民间的；民俗的。
goddess [ˈɡɒdes] n. 女神。
whoever [huːˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；不管什么人。
英语单词讲解
eg: The doctors think he`s going to make
it.
make for sth 向……移动 促成 eg: Constant arguing does`t make for a happy marrage.（不断的争吵不可能使婚姻幸福） make A into B 把…变成… make sth of sb/sth 领会 理解 懂得 eg: What do you make of it all.（你明白那都是什么 意思吗） I can`t make angthing of this notes.（我就根本 不懂这份信的意思） make up for sth 弥补 补偿 eg:Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. （失去一个孩子是任何东西无法弥补的）
（在火辣辣的太阳下工作，让人汗流浃背）
puncture: v & n
[n]: 小孔、小洞；扎孔、刺伤； [v]：在上……扎孔、穿孔；使突然 泄气、挫伤（锐气等） to puncture sb’s confidence/complacency/illusions. 打击某人的信心、自满情绪/打破某 人幻想。
consider it +adj +to do sth 认为干某事 eg:she considered it to be very important. considerable (adj):相当大\多的 considerate 考虑周到的； consideration (n):仔细考虑；必须考虑的事；体谅、 顾及；报酬 in consideration of 作为……的报酬 take sth into consideration 考虑到 顾及到 considering (conj / prep) :就…而论 考虑到 eg:Considering he`s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 签于他刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。 consider/regard/look on +as 把……看作 treat……as…… 把……当作……对待
九年级英语单词讲解
九年级英语单词讲解一、“ability” [əˈbɪləti] n.（名词）1. 词义：能力；才能。
- 例如：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。
）二、“absent” [ˈæbsənt] adj.（形容词）1. 词义：缺席的；不在的。
- 例如：He was absent from school yesterday.（他昨天旷课了。
）三、“achieve” [əˈtʃi:v] v.（动词）1. 词义：达到；完成；成功。
- 例如：He has achieved his goal.（他已经实现了他的目标。
）四、“action” [ˈækʃn] n.（名词）1. 词义：行动；行为。
- 例如：We should take action to protect the environment.（我们应该采取行动保护环境。
）五、“active” [ˈæktɪv] adj.（形容词）1. 词义：积极的；活跃的。
- 例如：She is an active girl in class.（她在课堂上是个活跃的女孩。
）六、“add” [æd] v.（动词）1. 词义：添加；增加。
- 例如：Add some salt to the soup.（往汤里加些盐。
）七、“address” [əˈdres] n.（名词）/v.（动词）1. 作为名词：地址。
- 例如：Please write down your address.（请写下你的地址。
）2. 作为动词：演说；向……说话。
- 例如：He will address the meeting tomorrow.（他明天将在会议上发言。
）八、“advantage” [ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.（名词）1. 词义：优点；优势。
- 例如：His height gives him an advantage in basketball.（他的身高在篮球方面给他一个优势。
六年级英语单词讲解
六年级英语单词讲解一、young [jʌŋ] adj.（形容词）年轻的；幼小的。
- 例句：My sister is very young.（我的妹妹很年轻。
）- 用法：可用来描述人或者动物的年龄小，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，如a young boy（一个年轻的男孩），也可作表语，如He is young.（他很年轻。
）二、old [əʊld] adj. 年老的；旧的。
- 例句：My grandfather is old.（我的祖父年纪大了。
）/ This is an old book.（这是一本旧书。
）- 用法：描述人年龄大或者事物年代久远。
作定语如an old man（一位老人），作表语如The house is old.（这房子很旧了。
）三、tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的。
- 例句：The giraffe is very tall.（长颈鹿非常高。
）- 用法：用于形容人、建筑物、树木等的高度，作定语如a tall building（一座高楼），作表语如He is tall.（他很高。
）四、short [ʃɔːt] adj. 短的；矮的。
- 例句：This pencil is short.（这支铅笔很短。
）/ He is short.（他很矮。
）- 用法：形容物体长度短或者人的身高矮。
作定语如a short skirt（一条短裙），作表语如The tree is short.（这棵树很矮。
）五、big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的。
- 例句：The elephant has a big body.（大象有一个庞大的身体。
）- 用法：描述物体的规模、尺寸大，可作定语如a big city（一个大城市），作表语如The box is big.（这个盒子很大。
）六、small [smɔːl] adj. 小的。
- 例句：This cat is small.（这只猫很小。
）- 用法：与big相对，形容物体的规模、尺寸小，作定语如a small room（一个小房间），作表语如The ball is small.（这个球很小。
英语单词讲解
Байду номын сангаас
3.Negative
Meaning: a reply of denial adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的； 阴性的 n. 否定；负数 vt. 否定；拒绝 negative effect：负面影响
同义词：passive
Example：
Some of the input you receive will be negative .
你所接受的一些信息也许会是消 极的。
4.Objective
Meaning: adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格
比较级 more objective
最高级 most objective
同义词: purpose
课文实例:
Because of this objective‘‘proof ”it very seldom occurs to a person that his trouble lies in his selfimage or his own evaluation of himself. 由于这个客观的“证据”它很少发 生,一个人,他的麻烦在于他的自 我形象或他自己的评价自己。
Example :
We hope this objective will be attained. 我们希望这个目标能够达到。 What is your objective? 你的目标是什么？
Example：
People are always induced by advertisements to buy things they don't really need.