最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

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英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法

英语词汇词性辨析方法词汇词性辨析是英语学习中一个重要的部分,正确辨析词汇的词性可以帮助我们理解和运用词汇更加准确。

本文将介绍几种常见的英语词汇词性辨析方法,帮助读者更好地掌握英语词汇的变化和用法。

一、通过后缀辨析名词和动词在英语中,许多名词和动词通过添加不同的后缀来区分词性。

例如,名词通常以-tion、-ment、-ance等后缀结尾,而动词通常以-ize、-ify、-ate等后缀结尾。

因此,当我们遇到一个新的词汇时,可以通过观察它的后缀来初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到单词"communication"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-tion"来判断它是一个名词;而当我们遇到单词"communicate"时,我们可以通过它的后缀"-ate"来判断它是一个动词。

二、通过上下文辨析名词和动词有时候,一个词汇的词性并不能通过后缀来准确判断,这时我们可以通过词汇所处的上下文来进一步辨析。

通常,名词用于描述事物的名称、状态或特征,而动词用于描述行为、动作或者改变。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中的具体用法,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"I love running"时,虽然单词"running"以动词的形式出现在句子中,但是由于它在句子中作为名词的宾语,表示我喜欢跑步这个事物,所以它的词性是名词。

三、通过词义辨析形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词,描述事物的特征或状态,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述行为的方式、程度或频率。

因此,通过观察一个词汇在句子中所起的修饰作用,我们可以初步判断它的词性。

例如,当我们遇到句子"She sings beautifully"时,单词"beautifully"用于修饰动词"sings",描述她的歌唱方式,所以它的词性是副词。

新目标九年级词语辨析us

新目标九年级词语辨析us

新目标九年级词语辨析u s Prepared on 21 November 2021人教版新目标九年级词语辨析(Us10-12)Unit 10Ⅰ. whole, all辨析:whole和all作为形容词,都有“整个的”、“完全的”意思,但用法略有不同。

1. 与复数名词连用时whole的意思是“整个的”,而all表示“所有的”,近乎“每一个”。

例如:It rained for five whole days. 雨下了整整五天。

All my books are kept here. 我所有的书(每一本书)都保存在这儿。

2. whole和all在句子中的位置不同。

whole紧接名词,放在the,或物主代词,或that之后;all则放在the,或物主代词,或that之前。

例如:the whole time, her whole life, that whole morning; all the time, all her life, all that morning.3. whole用于专用名词前要用定冠词the,all则直接用于专用名词前,不用定冠词the。

例如:the whole China = all China练习:用whole或all填空。

1. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.”2. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.3. ______ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher.4. He spent ______day doing the work.5. He spent the ______day doing the work.参考答案:1. whole 2. whole 3. All 4. all 5. wholeⅡ. leave, forget辨析:leave和forget两者都是动词,都含有“忘记”的意思。

(最新整理)初中英语词汇辨析

(最新整理)初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语词汇辨析)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为初中英语词汇辨析的全部内容。

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3。

amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4。

family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。

My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside。

6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7。

vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary。

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解

九年级英语词汇辨析专题讲解1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe是副词,意思是大概,也许,常用作状语。

Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。

Will he e tomorrowMaybe not. 他明天来吗也许不。

(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是也许是,可能是。

It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。

The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。

2. borrow / lend/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的借进来。

We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。

I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。

You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 )(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的借出去。

Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。

He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。

lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。

(3) keep的意思也是借,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。

You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve7.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got10.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 14.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either15.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 16.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody17.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 18.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest19.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable20.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His21.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 22.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with23.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised24.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank 25.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析

中考重点常见词汇和短语的辨析随着中考的来临,对于考生来说,熟练掌握常见词汇和短语的辨析是非常重要的。

在考试中,常常会出现多个相似意义的词汇和短语,如果不能准确辨析它们,就很容易出错。

因此,在备考期间,我们应该加强对这些词汇和短语的辨析能力的训练。

一、辨析形容词similar与same1. similar意为“相似的”,强调相似而不完全相同。

例:His new car is similar to mine, but it's a different color.2. same则意为“相同的”,完全一样,没有任何差别。

例:Our bikes are the same. We bought them together.二、辨析动词borrow与lend1. borrow表示“借入”,指借别人的东西。

例:Could I borrow your pen? I forgot to bring mine.2. lend表示“借出”,指把自己的东西借给别人。

例:Can you lend me your book? I want to read it.三、辨析介词beside与besides1. beside意为“在……旁边”,常用于表示位置。

例:The cat is sitting beside the table.2. besides意为“除了……之外”,常用于表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的事物或人。

例:Besides apples, we also have oranges.四、辨析动词learn与teach1. learn表示“学习”,指通过努力和训练获取新的知识或技能。

例:I learn English every day.2. teach表示“教”,指教授知识或技能给他人。

例:She teaches us math every Monday.五、辨析连词unless与if1. unless意为“除非”,相当于if not。

初中英语 词汇辨析总结

初中英语 词汇辨析总结

初中英语词汇辨析总结初中英语词汇辨析总结英语学习中,词汇辨析是一个重要的环节,因为很多词汇的意思和用法相似或者相近,容易引起混淆。

在这篇文章中,我将对初中英语常见的词汇进行辨析总结,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

一、do/make在很多情况下,我们可能会面临do和make的选择。

Do通常用于表示一种行为、活动或任务,而make则更多地用于指制造、创造或完成某物。

比如:- I will do my homework. (我会做作业。

)- We made a cake for her birthday. (我们为她的生日做了一个蛋糕。

)注意,有些词汇搭配是固定的,比如do homework, do housework, make a decision, make a mistake等。

二、big/largeBig和large都表示“大”的意思,但在使用上有一些区别。

Big通常指尺寸、体积大,而large则更多地指范围、面积大。

比如: - The elephant is big. (大象很大。

)- Africa is a large continent. (非洲是一个大洲。

)三、happy/gladHappy和glad都表示“高兴的”意思,但在使用上有细微差异。

Happy更通用,可以用于形容各种情绪的高兴,而glad则更强调突发的高兴、出乎意料的喜悦。

比如:- I am happy to see you. (见到你我很高兴。

)- We are glad to hear the news. (听到这个消息我们很高兴。

)四、buy/purchaseBuy和purchase都表示“购买”之意,但buy更常用,更口语化,而purchase则更正式一些。

在日常交流中,我们通常使用buy。

比如: - I bought a new book. (我买了一本新书。

)- He purchased a car last week. (他上周购买了一辆车。

初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析

1. have to /must(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。

如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。

如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。

例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。

(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。

(条件逼得他们去工作)(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。

例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。

We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thave to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。

例如:Y ou mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。

Y ou don’t have to go there today. Y ou can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。

你可以明天去。

2. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。

on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。

试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。

3. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。

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一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A.none B.neither C.each12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring20.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank21.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either23.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work24.—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A.often B.usually C.never25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。

注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。

此外,我太累了。

考查副词。

However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。

根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。

此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。

故选C。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。

feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。

good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。

feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。

故选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。

题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。

so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。

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