unit5-language-points
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unit 5 language points
1、It was a prison from which no one escaped . 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 2、spend the hardest time of my life 度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月 spend the holiday 度假 eg:I never forgot the holiday ____ I spent in a small village .(关系代词） 3、Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。 4、during the lunch breaks 在午餐后的休息时间 break （工作等的）休息，暂停，休假 take a coffee break 休息一下喝杯咖啡 5、should have done sth 本应该做某事 6、We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words . 我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。 7、sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Book5Unit5 language points.ppt
4. 发生 5. 就职
place
3. 代替
6. 首先,第一点 7. 让位于 8. 名胜
语境填词 1. As soon as all the chairs are _______________, we can let the people in. in place 2. I don’t think your suggestion quite in place ___________________. 3. Won’t you go in place of ______________________________ me? 你不能代替我去吗？ out of place 4. Her dress was __________________ at the ceremony. 她的服装不适合在典礼上穿。
句型点拨 1. So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be serious. 因此， 你可以想象到， 如果你的皮肤烧伤 了，就可能非常严重。 非限制性定语 此处as引导的是_________________ 从句。 译为：正如，就像
2. stick: vt./vi. 粘贴，刺入, 卡住 n. 棍棒，枝条， 球棍 语境辨义： 粘贴 Stick a stamp on the envelope. __________ A thorn stuck me in the hand. 刺入 ____________ I’ll take a stick to that dog if it doesn’t keep quiet.________ 棍子，棍棒
词汇链
sense of smell 嗅 觉 sense of sight 视觉
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit5 Language points
表达, “but”表示语义上的转折。
--- 周末有空吗? --- 对不起, 我有大量的事要做 — Are you free this weekend? — I’m sorry, but l have lots of work to do．
His research was interrupted by war.
8. 他们用这火取暖、做饭, 还能用火吓 跑野兽。 That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 1) would 表示猜测, 译为 “想必……”、 “肯定会……”。
2) keep them warm为keep+宾语+宾语 补足语的结构意为 “使......处于某种状 态（情况）”。用作宾语补足语常见的 词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副 词以及介词短语。 他使我等了半个小时。 He kept me waiting for half an hour.
3. 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动 物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。
We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.
as well as 1) conj. as well as 可以用来连接两个相 同的成分, 如名词, 形容词, 动词, 介词, 通 常不位于句首。意为“不但......而且”。
b. 句中 “ which” 用来引导非限制性定语 从句, 先行词为其前的句子。 c. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明” 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。 Her pale face suggests that she was ill.
--- 周末有空吗? --- 对不起, 我有大量的事要做 — Are you free this weekend? — I’m sorry, but l have lots of work to do．
His research was interrupted by war.
8. 他们用这火取暖、做饭, 还能用火吓 跑野兽。 That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well. 1) would 表示猜测, 译为 “想必……”、 “肯定会……”。
2) keep them warm为keep+宾语+宾语 补足语的结构意为 “使......处于某种状 态（情况）”。用作宾语补足语常见的 词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副 词以及介词短语。 他使我等了半个小时。 He kept me waiting for half an hour.
3. 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动 物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。
We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.
as well as 1) conj. as well as 可以用来连接两个相 同的成分, 如名词, 形容词, 动词, 介词, 通 常不位于句首。意为“不但......而且”。
b. 句中 “ which” 用来引导非限制性定语 从句, 先行词为其前的句子。 c. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明” 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。 Her pale face suggests that she was ill.
必修三Unit5Language points
Short journey, especially for
pleasure n(通常指短途的)行走， 旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
Go on a trip to
make a trip to
take a trip to
We will go on a 明到ttorim天 夏p ot威我orrH夷们owa去全w. a家了ii要。
这些鸡蛋里的3打
_t_h_r_e_e__d_o__z_e_n__o_f__t_h_e_s_e__eggs
几打鸡蛋 _d_o_z__e_n_s__o_f__e_g_g_ s
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。
The bag 与he其b说ou他g买ht的w这a个s 包 — sim—pl—e r—a漂t—h亮e—r，t不—ha如—n说b—它ea—简ut单—ifu—l —.
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
with illness
seize and hold
Yes昨te天r我da活y捉, I了c一a只ught a d蜻ra蜓g(odrnagfloynfalyl)i。ve.
你W为hy什do么you 这ge么t u早p s就o 起ea床rly？?
D难o道n’t你yo不u知kn道ow a早n起ea的rly鸟b儿ird容 c易at抓ch到es虫th子e w吗or？m e(wasoilrym? )
pleasure n(通常指短途的)行走， 旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
Go on a trip to
make a trip to
take a trip to
We will go on a 明到ttorim天 夏p ot威我orrH夷们owa去全w. a家了ii要。
这些鸡蛋里的3打
_t_h_r_e_e__d_o__z_e_n__o_f__t_h_e_s_e__eggs
几打鸡蛋 _d_o_z__e_n_s__o_f__e_g_g_ s
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。
The bag 与he其b说ou他g买ht的w这a个s 包 — sim—pl—e r—a漂t—h亮e—r，t不—ha如—n说b—它ea—简ut单—ifu—l —.
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
with illness
seize and hold
Yes昨te天r我da活y捉, I了c一a只ught a d蜻ra蜓g(odrnagfloynfalyl)i。ve.
你W为hy什do么you 这ge么t u早p s就o 起ea床rly？?
D难o道n’t你yo不u知kn道ow a早n起ea的rly鸟b儿ird容 c易at抓ch到es虫th子e w吗or？m e(wasoilrym? )
unit5_language_points
10.preserve
1 . preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保 留”保护；防护；维护。 Salt and spices help to preserve meat . 盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。
He always preserves the style of hard struggle . 他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。 2 . preserve 为名词，意为“保护区”。 This is the world‘s largest narural preserve . 这是世界上最大的自然保护区。
variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
购物中心出售各种各样的商品。
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things. She made the children glad in a variety of ways (用各种方法). _________________
amuse
v. 娱乐；消遣 ___________________. His story amuses me 他的故事使我发笑。 amused themselves by The children _______________________ playing games ________________. 孩子们做游戏取乐。 were amused with the dolls. The girls __________________ 那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。
(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.
例如: an attractive woman 一个动人的女人
化训练 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking—Language Points学案
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ.重点单词1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术2．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像3．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的4．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的5．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形6．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽7．amateur n．业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的8．mood n．情绪；心情；语气9．tease v i.& v t.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄10．syllable n．音节11．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)板式v t.格式化12．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的13．await v t.等候；期待；将发生在14．revolve v i.旋转；环绕；转动15．utter v t.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的16．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的①17．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗v i.& v t.(使)押韵→rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律18．recite v t.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵②19．respectively ad v.分别；各自；依次为→respective adj.分别的；各自的20．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehend v．理解；领悟；懂掌握规律巧记单词①sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事v i.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的例如：hope→hopeful，care→careful②recite v t.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.背诵例如：pronounce→pronunciation，explain→explanationⅡ.核心短语1．to the point中肯的；切题的2．make sense讲得通；有意义3．be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成)4．be popular with受欢迎5．translate...into...把……翻译成……6．choose from从……中选择Ⅲ.经典句式1．be＋adj.＋to doThe poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。
Unit5-Nelson-Mandela---语言点-Language-points
放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
第25页，共48页。
只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong． =I realized only then that I was wrong
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem. =You can solve the problem only in this way. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
the plan.
第23页，共48页。
4. attack n./v.
5. 进攻，攻击，侵袭，侵害（疾病）
He made an attack on the government’s actions. 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击
The government’s actions were under attack. 遭到袭击 / 抨击
=You must speak English _________________.
as often as possible
第17页，共48页。
They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment a_s_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly__a_s_p_o_ss_i_b_le__.
into或in。
第14页，共48页。
out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
第25页，共48页。
只有在那时候, 我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong． =I realized only then that I was wrong
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
Only in this way can you solve the problem. =You can solve the problem only in this way. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。
the plan.
第23页，共48页。
4. attack n./v.
5. 进攻，攻击，侵袭，侵害（疾病）
He made an attack on the government’s actions. 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击
The government’s actions were under attack. 遭到袭击 / 抨击
=You must speak English _________________.
as often as possible
第17页，共48页。
They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment a_s_c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly__a_s_p_o_ss_i_b_le__.
into或in。
第14页，共48页。
out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
新课标英语 B5_Unit5 Language points课件
rst aid
first aid
Group work
• Write an article about first aid. The beginning and ending have been offered. Please choose any three of the following information to describe:
now and then
now and again once in a while sometimes at times on occasion occasionly
Discussion
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
2. over and over again “多次” “有时”
over and over from time to time
again and again
over and over again once and again repeatedly many times many a time time after time
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
first aid
Group work
• Write an article about first aid. The beginning and ending have been offered. Please choose any three of the following information to describe:
now and then
now and again once in a while sometimes at times on occasion occasionly
Discussion
What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.
Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.
2. over and over again “多次” “有时”
over and over from time to time
again and again
over and over again once and again repeatedly many times many a time time after time
Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.
Unit 5 Language_points
1） would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 2） do A rather than do B 3）prefer to do A rather than do B
1.I would rather not do anything at my office than go swimming in the river. 2.He stayed at home rather than see the film.
6. impress
1）impress ---impressive---impression 2) impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…印象 Impress sth. on sb. 使（某人）牢记； 使明白（某事的）重要性 这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友以深刻的印象。
The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humor.
10. Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water, and much of it is in the five Great Lakes. 地球的表面有3/4是海洋。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 这一地区有2/3的面积被森林所覆盖。 Two-thirds of the area is covered by trees. 这些学生中有1/5的人来自北京。
加拿大淡水量占世界总数的1/3，其中大部分来自五大湖。
One-fifth of the students are from Beijing.
“分数词+ of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单 复数形式和of后的名词一致。
新课标人教版必修一Book1 Unit5 Language points
授课： 1 我仅仅读了两年多的那所学校有三公里远。 The school where I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away. 他新买的房子大约在三公里外。 The new house he has just bought is about 3 kilometers away. The exam is still 3 weeks away. 离考试还有三周。 总结be—away 的用法：
5 . 只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ①Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。 ②Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to
12． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的 13． equal adj.相等的，平等的 → equallyadv.相等地→ equalityn．同等，平等 14． willingadj.乐意的；自愿的 短语：乐意干---15． escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 16． educate vt.教育；训练 → educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ education n.教育 a well-educated man 一个受过良好教育的人______________________ 17． beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求 18． relative n．亲戚；亲属 → relation n．关系→ relationship n．关系 19． terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 → terrorism n．恐怖主义→ terrorist n．恐怖分子 20． reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 21． opinion n．意见；看法；主张 短语： 以我之见
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Read the 2nd paragraph and answer
• 1. Some theme parks are so huge,what shall we do if we want to get around? The parks are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around • 2. What is the purpose of the big companies that own theme parks? To make a profit not just by the charges for admission,but also by selling souvenirs in their shops and advertising them on TV
• 1. Theme parks have a certain idea-a certain theme-that the whole park is based on. • 1) certain 某，某一(些)，某种 • There are certain reasons why this information can’t be made public. • Drinking is forbidden in certain countries. • 2) be based on / upon以…为基础/根据 • The film is based on a novel by D.H. Lawrence. • This story is based on /upon facts.
选词填空(cloth,clothing,clothes)
• 1. All her ____ are very beautiful. • 2. They have enough _______ and food for the winter. • 3. The bag is made of _________. • 4. Can’t you use a ______ to clean the table? • 1.clothes • 2.clothing • 3.cloth • 4.cloth
• • • • • ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ • • • •
2.not just…but also = not only…but also 连接两个谓语 I not only heard it,but also saw it. =I not only heard it,I saw it too (as well). =I not only heard it,but saw it as well Professor Jefferson was not just a statesman but an inventor.连接表语 Not only did her parents but she is a singer.主语 He does business not just at home but abroad.状语 He is not just an artist but also a writer(not only…but …as well) He is not only an artist but a writer as well.
• 2. What can people do in these general parks? People sit chatting,play games,listen to birds’ singing,or just relax a bit , and family can have picnic or have fun together in other ways
• 1.Such… that 如此…以致 such是形容词+n • Jim shut the window with such force that the glass broke. • 辨析such…that…与so…that… • Such + n + that从句 so+adj/adv + that • There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on • The weather is so good that we all like to go to a theme park. • 但名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时，则 用so so little time left that I have to leave • There is ____ at once
• 1.provide sb.with sth. = provide sth to sb. • The company provides us with all kinds of things • The company provides all kinds of things to us • 2.amuse oneself 自我娱乐，消遣 • She amused herself by reading detective stories. • 3.fun为不可数名词， • Have (great) fun = have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself • They had a lot of fun chatting on the Net
• e to life.活跃起来。复活 • You’re very cool with your brother,but with your friends you really come to life. • Come的几个常见的短语 • Come to oneself 恢复.苏醒 Come to light真相大白 • Come to 共计，总共 • The total population of China comes to 13 billion • Come across 偶然遇见 • Come out 出来，出版。 • after 与…同名，以…的名字命名 • The building is named after Mr Shao Yifu. • They named the little girl Lily – after her mother.
Theme Parks
• Period 3
Language points
Read the first paragraph than answer
• 1. What is a general park for? Parks provide people with a place to amuse them -selves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
• 3.meet可与need,requirement等词连用,表 示“满足…需要，要求 • They will do everything to meet the needs of the customers • This will meet the market’s demands • 翻译：我们会增加产量来满足市场的需 求 • We will increase our production to meet the demands of the market
Disneyland
Marine or ocean theme park Science theme park Future park
see characters from Disney films
see and swim with dolphin… take an active part in…
go on imaginary trips…
Various theme parks Sports theme parks
History theme park Culture theme park
Things to do
offer visitors sport to play to watch
the past come to life…
cook cultural foods…
• • • • •
3.more than不仅仅是… This book is more than a grammar. More than happy/glad/willing to do (非常乐意做) We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. More than one+单数名词在句中作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。 More than one person ____ been infected with disease. • Has • 4.such as 例如。罗列事物，一般是三都以上 • We study lots of subjects at school,such as Chinese, maths,English,history and so on.
• 4.cloth,clothing,clothes • Cloth (U) 布料，用来做衣服的原材料。用 作具体用途时是可数名词，a table cloth. • This kind of cloth feels soft. • Clothing各种衣服的总称，只有单数形式。 • In winter,the people in the flooded area are lack of clothing to keep warm. • Clothes人们穿的各种衣服，没有单数形式 • Clothes are made from all kinds of material.
• 6. There … where … take an active part in …,and …,where … go on imaginary trips to space … to experience life in the future. • 1)part 作名词的用法.(活动中的)中的个人部分。 常与介词in连用。 • Did you take part in the decision? • Tom played an important part in building the house. • 2)go on a trip(进行)旅行，还可以说have a trip, make a trip,take a trip • They are going on a trip to Europe. • 再如go on rides去骑马,go on a visit去访问 • Go on a voyage去航海 go on an outing去郊游