02-Pulitzer Foundation.

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美国行业的最高荣誉又是什么

美国行业的最高荣誉又是什么

美国行业的最高荣誉又是什么为了表彰每个行业里的最优秀的人,诞生了很多的奖项,这些奖项具有国际性、专业性和权威性,是各行各业从业者的向往。

像我们熟知的奥斯卡的小金人代表着拥有了电影界的年度最高荣誉,格莱美的是世界音乐界至高奖项。

其他行业也有属于自己的“奥斯卡和格莱美”。

属于你行业的最高荣誉又是什么?下面是小编为您收集整理的美国行业的最高荣誉又是什么,供大家参考!美国行业的最高荣誉又是什么图灵奖Turing Award图灵奖(Turing Award)图灵奖由美国计算机协会于1966年设立,专门奖励那些对计算机事业作出重要贡献的个人。

The Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery since 1966 to an individual selected for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field.图灵奖的名称取自计算机科学的先驱、英国科学家艾伦·麦席森·图灵。

The award is named after Alan M. Turing, a British mathematician and computer scientist.由于图灵奖对获奖条件要求极高,评奖程序又是极严,一般每年只奖励一名计算机科学家,该奖项被认为是计算机科学中的最高荣誉。

普利策新闻奖Pulitzer Prize普利策新闻奖 (Pulitzer Prize)该奖项于1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策的遗愿设立。

It was established in 1917 by funds in the will of Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher.普利策新闻奖是对美国报纸、杂志和在线新闻、文学和音乐创作成就的奖励。

Pulitzer Foundation for the Art

Pulitzer Foundation for the Art

• 从展厅走下去, 可以看到 Ellsworth Kelly的雕塑作品 “Blue Black”, 这是用两块 绘画过的金属矩形板组成的简 单雕塑。 安藤忠雄希望它能给 大楼带来一些意想不到的反差。
• 基金会还有一处雕塑作品是 Richard Serra的“Jore”, 用来纪念约瑟夫·普利策。 这 两个作品使得安藤忠雄的设计 有机地融合了建筑和艺术的美 感。
Pulitzer Foundation for the Art
普立策基金会美术馆
安藤忠雄
他认为建筑是人与自然之间 的中介是一个脆弱的、理性的 庇护所。 他反对机能主义,认为这种 舒适建筑切割了人和自然的联 系
1979年 - 日本建筑学会赏(住吉长屋) 1985年 - 芬兰建筑师协会阿尔瓦?阿尔 托(Alvar Aalto)奖 1988年 - 第13回吉田五十八赏(城户崎 邸) 1989年 - 法国建筑学院奖赏 1991年 - 美国建筑师协会(AIA)荣誉 会员、美国科学院和文学艺术研究所 Arnold W. Brunner纪念奖 1993年 - 皇立英国建筑师协会(RIBA) 荣誉会员、日本艺术院赏 1994年 - 第26回日本艺术大赏(大阪飞 鸟博物馆) 1995年 - 年普利策奖、日本文化设计奖 (六甲集合住宅) 1997年 - 德国建筑师协会名誉会员、皇 立英国建筑师协会皇家金奖章 2002年 - 美国建筑师联盟金牌(AIA金 牌)、京都赏思想艺术部门受赏 2005年 - 国际建筑师联盟金牌(UIA金 牌)
组长:高欣 组员:曹浪,段阿萌,贺梦云,胡已宏
设计: 基地位置: 斯 占地面积: 总建筑面积: 基地面积: 层数: · 路易
1040m2 2380m2 3920m2 地下1层 地上2层 1997年11月—2001年7

论托尼-莫里森小说叙事艺术——关于《最蓝的眼睛》、《宠儿》和《苏拉》的一种解读

论托尼-莫里森小说叙事艺术——关于《最蓝的眼睛》、《宠儿》和《苏拉》的一种解读

苏州大学硕士学位论文论托尼?莫里森小说叙事艺术--关于《最蓝的眼睛》、《宠儿》和《苏拉》的一种解读姓名:***申请学位级别:硕士专业:英语语言文学指导教师:***201105摘要托尼·莫里森(1931一)是20世纪最为杰出的非裔美国女作家,因其卓越的创作才华于1993年获诺贝尔文学奖,是第一位也是唯一一位获此殊荣的美国黑人女性。

作为一名才华横溢的作家,莫里森是一位叙事艺术的大师。

在其创作的小说中,她总能成功地选择并运用最恰当的写作手法来服务小说的主题。

本论文选择莫里森的三部小说《最蓝的眼睛》、《宠儿》和《苏拉》来研究该作家如何运用不同的叙事技巧来深化小说的主题。

本论文分五章。

第一章简要介绍莫里森生平成就以及其三部作品,即《最蓝的眼睛》、《宠儿》和《苏拉》。

第二章主要分析莫里森在《最蓝的眼睛》中运用的多重叙述声音及人物故事对比等手法,说明小说家如何通过特定的叙事手法表明审美标准本应是多元的一少部分黑人内化白人标准是极其有害的。

第三章讨论莫里森在《宠儿》中运用的哥特式叙事以及内心独白等手法,说明小说如何运用这些手法揭示黑人在惨绝人寰的奴隶制下扭曲的心灵,并且指出只有当黑人相互袒露心灵才能治愈伤害。

第四章讨论小说《秀拉》中运用环形叙述和反讽等手法,说明小说家如何运用这些手法叙述一个叛逆的黑人女性成为黑人社区不可或缺的关键人物的故事。

最后一章为结论,对以上章节所讨论的写作手法进行总结,说明在莫里森自己的小说中总能通过将叙述手法与小说主题有机结合起来,使叙事艺术很好地服务于小说的主题。

关键词:托尼·莫罩森,《最蓝的眼睛》,《宠儿》,《苏拉》,叙事艺术。

叙事策略AbstractToniMorrison(1931-)isthemostprominentandsuccessfulAfricanAmericanwomanwriterofthe20thcentury.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1993forherexcellentachievementsinwriting,andhasremainedthefirstandonlyAfricanAmericanwomantowinthisaward.Asagiftedwfiter’Morrisonisamasterwiththeartofnarration.Inhernovels,sheunfailinglyemployswritingtechniquesthatbestservehermessage.Inthisthesis,Itakealookatthreeofhernovels,namely,TheBluesteye,BelovedandSula,andexaminethewayinwhichMorrisonUSeSdifferentnarrativedevicestofacilitatethecommunicationofherthemes.Thisthesisisdividedintofivechapters.ChapterOneistheintroduction,whichincludesabriefsurveyofToniMorrison’Swritingcareerandherthreebooks,TheBluesteye,SulaandBeloved.ChapterTwoanalyzestwonarrativetechniquesusedinTheBluesteye.Theyaretheuseofmultiplenarrativeperspectivesandthepresentationofcontrastinglifestoriesinthenovel.Byemployingthesetwonarrativetechniques,Morrisonindicatesthestandardofbeautyshouldbedifferentindifferentpeople’Seyes.Itisharmfulforblackpeopletointernalizewhitebeautyastheonlystandard.ChapterThreediscussesthetwonarrativetechniquesinBeloved.ByemployingtheGothicmodeofnarrationandtheinteriormonologue,Morrisonshowsreadersthedistortedpersonalityandtraumatizedheartsofblackpeoplebroughtbyslavery.AndMorrisonalsoindicatesthatonlywhenblackpeopleopentheirheartstoeachotherCantheyfindtrueloveandhavetheirspirit"saved.ChapterFourgivesasurveyofthenarrativetechniquesexploitedinSula,whicharecenteredaroundtheuseofcircularstructureandirony.Byemployingthesetwonarrativetechniques,MorrisonshowsUSthatarebelliousblackwomancanbesupportivetohercommunityatthemostimpossibletimes.Throughirony,Morrisonalsoreinforcesthethemeofthenovel,whichis:appearancescallbedeceptive.ThelastchapteristheconclusioninwhichIcontendMorrisonisanarrativeartistwhosenovelsstandconsistentlyasacombinationofnarrativetechniquesandthematiccontents.AndIbelievethatthisresearchwillhelpnotonlytodeepenourunderstandingandappreciationofMorrison’Sfiction,butalsotosuggestanewwayofstudyinghernovels.Words:TolliMorrison,TheBluesteye,Beloved,Sula,artofnarration,narrativeKeystratigiesAcknowledgementsItisimpossibleformetocompletemystudyasanMAcandidateatSoochowUniversitywithoutthehelpofmanypeople.WangLabao,isthemostimportantAmongthosepeople,mysupervisor,Professorone.Hisconstantencouragementhasnourishedmeinmystudy.Hisinstructionandeachstageofthewritingprocesshavehonedmyresearchskills·Asastrictguidanceatmentoranddevotedscholar,hehassetagoodexampleformeandtaughtmethingsnotlimitedtoliteratureonly.1wishtoextendmysincerethankstohimforallthathehasdoneforme.MygratitudealsogoestOProfessorZhuXinfu,ProfessorXuQinggenandProfessormewithaclearandsystematicHongQingfuwhohavehelpedbyequippingitistostudyEnglishandAmericanliterature.PreciousadviceunderstandingofwhatfromProfessorZhuXingfuinparticularhasbenefitedmeimmeasurably.AndIammesomuchgratefultoProfessorSongYanfangwhosethought-provokinglecturestaughtaboutliterarytheory.Thewritingprocesswouldbemorechallenginghaditnotbeenfortheunfailingfrommygoodfriends.AndIalsowishtothankmyfamilyforunderstandingandsupporttheirunswervingconfidenceinmeandunconditionallove.ChapterOneIntroductionChloeAnthonyWofford,laterknownasToniMorrison,wasborninLorain,Ohio,onFebruary18,1931.Shewasthedaughterofashipyardwelderandareligiouswomanwhosanginthechurchchok.MorrisonhadasisterLoisandtwoyoungerbrothers,GeorgeandRaymond.HerparentshadmovedtoOhiofromtheSouth,hopingtoraisetheirchildreninallenvironmentfriendliertoblacks.DespitethemovetotheNorth,theWoffordhouseholdwassteepedintheoraltraditionsofSouthernAfricanAmericanandstoriesofChloeWofford’Schildhoodundoubtedlycommunities.Thesongsinfluencedherlaterwork;indeed,ToniMorrison’SoeuvredrawsheavilyupontheoralartformsofAfricanAmericans.AlthoughToniMorrison’Swritingisnotautobiographical,shefondlyalludestoherpast,”Mybeginningsarealwaysthere…Nomatterwhat1write,Ibeginthere….It’Sthematrixforme….Ohioalsooffersanescapefromstereotypedblacksettings.Itisneitherplantationnorghetto."(Watkins,1994:20)ToniMorrison’Swritingwasalsogreatlyinfluencedbyherfamily.HergrandparentshadrelocatedtoOhioduringthenationalmovementofblacksoutoftheSouthknownastheGreatMigration.Hermother’Sparents,AredeliaandJohnSolomonWillis,afterleavingtheirfarminAlabama,movedtoKentucky,andthentoOhio.Theyplacedextremevalueintheeducationoftheirchildrenandthemselves.JohnWillismughthimselftoreadandhisstoriesbecameinspirationforMorrison’S跖愕ofSoloman(1977).ChloeWoffordwasanextremelygiftedstudent,learningtoreadatallearlyageanddoingwellatherstudiesatanintegratedsch001.Morrison,whoattendedHawthorneElementarySchool,wastheonlyAfricanAmericaninher1stgradeclassroom.Shewasalsotheonlystudentwhobeganschoolwiththeabilitytoread.BecauseshewasSOaskedtohelpotherstudentslearntoread.Shefrequentlyworkedskilled,shewasoftenwiththechildrenofnewimmigrantstoAmerica.1ChloeWofford’Sparents’desiretOprotecttheirchildfromtheracistenvironmentoftheSouthsucceededinmanyrespects:racialprejudicewaslessofaprobleminLorain,Ohio,thanitwouldhavebeenintheSouth,andChloeWoffordplayedwitharaciallydiversegroupoffriendswhenshewasyoung.Inevitably,however,shebegantoexperienceracialdiscriminationassheandherpeersgrewolder.Shegraduatedwithhonorsin1949andwenttoHowardUniversityinWashingtonD.C.AtHoward,shemajoredinEnglishandminoredinclassics,andwasactivelyinvolvedintheaterartsthroughtheHowardUniversityPlayers.ShegraduatedfromHowardin1953withaB.A.inEnglishandanewname:ToniWofford(Tonibeingashortenedversionofhermiddlename).ShewentontoreceiveherM.A.inEnglishfromCornellin1955.AfterteachingforsometimeatTexasSouthernUniversity,shereturnedtoHowardUniversityandmetHaroldMorrison.Theymarried,andbeforetheirdivorcein1964,ToniandHaroldMorrisonhadtwosoils.Itwasalsoduringthistimethatshewrotetheshortstorythatwouldbek:omethebasisforherfirstnovel,TheBluesteye.In1964,shetookajobinSyracuse,NewYork,asanassociateeditoratRandomHouse.Theresheraisedhersonsasasinglemom,andcontinuedtOwritefiction.In1967,shereceivedapromotiontosenioreditorandgotamuch-desiredtransfertONewYorkCity.TheBluestEyewaspublishedin1970.Thestoryofayounggirlwholoseshermind,thenovelwaswellreceivedbycriticsbutfailedcommercially.Between1971and1972,MorrisonworkedasaprofessorofEnglishfortheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPurchasewhileholdingherjobatRandomHouseandworkingonSula,anovelaboutadefiantwomanandherrelationswithotherblackfemales.Sulawaspublishedin1973.Theyears1976and1977sawMorrisonworkingasavisitinglectureratYaleandworkingonhernextnovel,SongofSolomon.Thisnextnoveldealtmorefullywithblackmalecharacters.AswithSula,Morrisonwrotethenovelwhileholdingateachingposition,continuingherworkasaneditorforRandomHouse,andraisinghertwosons.SongofSolomonwaspublishedin1977andenjoyedbothcommercialandcritic,.al。

小筱邸大师案例分析

小筱邸大师案例分析
想不到的反差。
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材料:清水混凝土的
使用
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清水混凝土的语言 ——精致、细腻、纯朴
在安藤的作品中,把原本厚重、表面粗糙的清水混凝 土,转化成一种细腻精致的纹理, 以一种绵密、近乎均 质的质感来呈现。这种精准、纯粹的特质,正符合日 本人的审美特性。
“我乐意把混凝土看成一种明a 朗安宁的无机材料,赋予 17 它一种优雅的表达。”
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“人生往往不如你想象的那么如意,但即 使碰到困难,也要想办法找到能替代的办 法去处理这件事请,只要不放弃就能实现 目标。”——安藤忠雄
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安藤忠雄
1941年 生于日本大阪 1962-1969年 自学建筑,并在美国、欧洲和非洲游学 1969年 在大阪建立安藤忠雄建筑家协会 1979年 获日本建筑院的年度大奖 1986年 获日本教育部的年度奖 1987年 任耶鲁大学访问教授 1988年 任哥伦比亚大学访问教授 1989年 获法国建筑学院颁发的建筑金奖 1990年 任哈沸大学访问教授 1991年 成为美国建筑家学会荣誉会员 1992年 获丹麦卡尔斯堡建筑奖 1993年 获日本艺术学院颁发的奖励,成为英国皇家
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称号的由来
安藤的第一个成名作品—— 住吉的长屋 (大阪 1976年),位 于混乱的老旧市区住吉的长屋, 是安藤故乡很多老建筑中平凡的 一貌。安藤运用清水混凝土墙围 出一座方盒子,将周边嘈杂喧闹 全部隔绝在墙外;中间的天井, 以作为房间的采光或通风之用, 光线从天空洒落在光洁的混凝土 墙壁上,留下了时间的影子,成 为建筑中的一种生动元素,从此, 安藤“清水混凝土诗人”的称号 就有此展开。
建筑学学会的荣誉会员任东京大学教授

Pulitzer普利策奖介绍

Pulitzer普利策奖介绍

Joseph Pulitzer
After the war,he became a lawyer in 1867 and at that time , he was an American. He established his first newspaper 《St Louis fast post》and he was on the way success. He lost his eyesight in 1890 , and then ,he resigned.
It is the highest honor for journalist
Two kinds of prizes
News 14
Arts 7
Public Service 公共服务奖 Breaking News REPORTING 突发新闻奖 Investigative REPORTING 调查性报道奖 Explantory REPORTING 说明报道奖 Beat REPORTING 独家报道 National Reporting国内报道 国内报道 International Reporting
2012-5-9
2012-5-9
The history of the Pulitzer Prizes
Be established according to Joseph Pulitzer’s will in 1917
Joseph Pulitzer
1987-1911 Hungary
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Joseph Pulitzer
About “Roots” ”
“Roots” is a well-known novel written by an African-American ” author — Alex Haley , which was a best seller in the USA in the 1970s . “Roots ”is mainly about Haley’s family history ’ , which covers seven generations’ history . In order to ’ find out how his ancestors got to America , Haley did a lot of research and traveled around the USA and Africa looking for information about his ancestors . At last , in Gambia he got to find his roots — Kunta and a group of the blacks who were caught and sold to America as slaves about 200 years ago . The novel also describes what his ancestors suffered from during the journey to the USA . “Roots” was published in ” 1976 and Haley won the Pulitzer Prize in 1977 . Also he became world-famous .

译林版高中英语学案选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1 Section B

译林版高中英语学案选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1 Section B

4. spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起 spring at扑到 spring back反冲,跳回 spring over跳过 spring out跳出,冲出,突然冒出 spring from突然从……冒出,起源于,出身于,来自 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.为了 满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将大量出现。
重点句式——多维剖析
1.状语从句中的省略
【教材原句】While in the library one day, he began chatting to two editors of a
German-language newspaper. 一天,在图书馆里,他开始和一家德语报纸的两位编辑
聊天。
省略句的条件 省略句的形式
【即学即练】 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The parents were asked to interact _w__it_h_ their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. ②There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to _i_n_te_r_a_c_ti_v_e_(interact) fun,so there’s something for everyone! ③教师在教学过程中应该重视和学生的互动。 →Teachers should pay attention to _t_h_e__in_t_e_ra_c_t_io_n__w_i_t_h_ students in the process of teaching. →Teachers should pay attention to _i_n_te_r_a_c_ti_n_g__w_i_th__ students in the process of teaching.

现代主义诗歌 美国文学

现代主义诗歌 美国文学
Modern American Poetry Modern British Poetry The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer
Carl Sandburg
Carl Sandburg
“Indubitably an American in every pulse-beat.” (H. L. Mencken) Sympathizer of Whitman and works in Whitman’s tradition (barbaric language, overflowing of emotions) Life of the lower classes and corrupted urban civilization as well as exaltation of modern cities Everyday language often of the working class, even slang Realistic atmosphere Vivid images of “indecent” places
Vorticist Picture
David Bomberg, The Mud Bath
RETURN
Ezra Pound
Ezra Pound
Founder of imagist and Vorticist poetry Tutor of younger generation of poets and novelists (T. S. Eliot, James Joyce Radical or eccentric political views (London—Paris—Italy and his anti-Semitism) Expatriate poet (Yeats, T. E. Hulme, Ford madox Ford, F. S. Flint) Theorist of new poetic theories (I Gather the Limbs of Osiris) Cycle of life and death as symbol of poetic creation Literary criticism, essays and conversation as a form of poetic creation Translation as poetic creation Parody as creation Musical poetics combined with criticism in creation Combiner of oriental and western culture and literature (Japanese Haiku and Li Bai’s poem and Confucius and Mencius)

Oleanna Essay-S《奥利安娜》

Oleanna Essay-S《奥利安娜》

Oleanna ——EssayDrama is perhaps one of the most significant forms of human entertainment preserved throughout the centuries by scribes. Since approximately 500 B.C. drama produced such renowned authors as Euripides, William Shakespeare, and today’s David Mamet. Mamet, winner of two Pulitzer Prizes for Glengarry Glen Ross and Speed-the-Plow, wrote Oleanna, an extremely controversial play, involving sexual harassment and power. Instead of using conventional sexual harassment scenarios which continually made front page news during the early 90’s (Clarence Thomas vs. Anita Hill), Mamet elects to centralize the subject of sexual harassment within the relationship of a college professor (John) and his student (Carol). Even though it is apparent to the audience that John is a genuinely nice and honest man who enjoys power and authority he possesses as a college professor, his ability to be extremely naпve in such a delicate situation (private one on one meeting with a student of the opposite sex) is his ultimate downfall.John demonstrates his kindness and sincerity when he tries to comfort Carol by revealing secrets from his past, during their first initial conversation. By sympathizing with his student, John tries to build a foundation for communication: I’ll tell y ou a story about myself. (Pause) Do you mind? (Pause) I was raised to think myself stupid I was brought up and my earliest and persistent memories are of being told I was stupid (15-16).John’s consideration towards others inevitably leads to his demise. The communication barrier which is initially broken when John become extremely open, revealing a story from his past, leaves him vulnerable to manipulation from outside influences. Throughout the play, power becomes a significant characteristic in John’s personality. During John and Carol’s first private meeting in John’s office, he demonstrates both his power and superior knowledge, using words unclear and foreign sounding to Carol. John repeatedly employs an artificially-heightened vocabulary that draws attention to his academic status, favoring words like “obeisance” (5) or “paradigm” (45), instead of their simpler synonyms. Although a majority of individuals would perhaps tailor their selection of words to fit their intended audience, John uses his vocabulary purposely to help reassure himself of his advanced academic position. John’s confidence in his ability to make others feel intellectually inferior stems from the overwhelming satisfaction he retains from maintaining and demonstrating his superiority.One might recognize John’s disparagement of a traditional student-teacher relationship in which the teacher operates as a flawless prophet. However, this does not transpire here, for we discover in John’s actions a professor who extremely enjoys his power. From the very start of Oleanna, John decides in Carol’s presence whether to answer his phone, symbolically controlling the conversation by alternating between live student audience and other unseen voices. He even makes a show of not answering the phone a t one point, “(Thetelephone starts to ring)” Let it ring. I’ll make you a deal” (The phone stops ringing)” (25) another gesture that reinforces his role as determinant of the action. This seemingly casual overture deprecates the student’s college experience and demeans any real future achievement that might occur, for it suggests that teachers do not evaluate a student’s work objectively, but instead assign random grades on a notion. Although he protests early on in the play that he is not Carol’s father (9), John later falls quite comfortably into this paternalistic, authoritarian role when he tries to comfort Carol with the admission that “I’m talking to you as I’d talk to my son” (19). When John decides he has had enough of the conference, he again asserts his power by telling Carol, “though I sympathize with your concerns, and though I wish I had the time, this was not a previously scheduled meeting” (13). Although John attempts to sound sincere by sympathizing with Carol’s concerns, he has demonstrated his ability to end their conference at his will.In addition to John’s selective vocabulary, imaginary father role, and complete control of the conversations, he establishes his authority (within what he assumed is a generous alternative to failing his class) by making a risky proposal: I’ll make you a deal. You stay here. We’ll start the whole course over. Your grade is an A.” Your final grade is an A. “Your grade for the whole term is an A.” If you will come back and meet with me. A few more times. Forget about the paper. You didn’t like it, you didn’t like writing it (25).What seems like a harmless and charitable offer between a professor and student actually proves exactly how naive John is when dealing with an extremely touchy situation. Power John enthusiastically exhibits with his gracious offer and his total lack of academic policies paves the way for his significant role in the play. John reveals his fatal mistake by suggesting, “I’ll make you a deal. We’ll start the whole course over. If you will c ome back and meet with me. A few more times” (25). With his simple proposal, John is subconsciously stripped of power, which he holds so valuable, and assumes the role of a naive and reckless man oblivious of irreparable damages his arrogance has caused.J ohn’s power hungry ways and, more significantly, his ability to unconsciously be tremendously naive, are stereotypical characteristics, which cause sexual harassment. By the end of the play, it becomes obvious to the audience that John is no longer portrayed as a superior individual in the ranks of the educational field. Mamet uses John to subconsciously educate people in the necessity to avoid being naive in troublesome situations, which may include sexual harassment. Since John lacks experience in dealing with potential situations which may or may not escalate into sexual harassment charges, his inexperience causes three notable physical incidents which never would have happened if he wasn’t tremendously naive. Two of the three incidents involving physical contact between John and Carol can be interpreted as innocent contact. Although the two incidents in which John physically touches Carolseem innocent, “he goes over to her and puts his arm around her shoulder” (36) and, during a desperate plea to resolve their misunderstanding “he restrains her from leaving” (57).While neither of John’s two events of physical contact posses any sexual intent, he still is responsible for educating himself about which boundaries should never be crossed in a teacher-student relationship. John’s physical acts are those of a normal person, one who is not terribly self-conscious of contact, and therefore he discovers first hand that being naive no matter how nice and generous you may appear can ultimately cause your downfall in life.当今美国头号编剧大卫•马麦特最具争议作品一出探讨教育、话语权力及两性冲突的戏剧奥里安娜一个骗局一场猫鼠游戏他说这是一堂课她说这是一次性骚扰John,一个即将评上“终生教授”(提名已通过只等表决),买的新房子即将到手(只待付清最后一笔房款)的大学教师;他有着稳固的教席,优裕的生活,执掌着学生分数成绩生杀予夺的大权。

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范例解读与分析 Pulitzer Foundation for the Art
(普立策基金会美术馆)
指导老师:卢琦 制作人: 冀肖明 王磊磊
作者简介
1941年 生于日本大阪 1962-1969年 自学建筑,并在美国、欧洲和非洲游学 1969年 在大阪建立安藤忠雄建筑家协会 1979年 获日本建筑院的年度大奖 1986年 获日本教育部的年度奖 1987年 任耶鲁大学访问教授 1988年 任哥伦比亚大学访问教授 1989年 获法国建筑学院颁发的建筑金奖 1990年 任哈沸大学访问教授 1991年 成为美国建筑家学会荣誉会员 1992年 获丹麦卡尔斯堡建筑奖 1993年 获日本艺术学院颁发的奖励,成为英国皇家 建筑学学会的荣誉会员任东京大学教授 1994年 获日本艺术大奖 1995年 获第七届世界设计 1997年 安藤忠雄在日本当代建筑设计领域具有重大的影
安藤忠雄
响力,他的设计融自然、光影为一体,成为了日本 建筑的一种崭新趋势。
在20世纪80年代,安藤的出现是建筑界的一个惊喜。在人们厌恶了现代 主义的冷漠、缺乏意义却不愿接受后现代的肤浅表达时,安藤的建筑以 抽 象的、现代主义的手法表现地方特色,重新赋予建筑以精神内涵。 到了90年代,安藤的作品规模越来越大,重要性越来越高,他的设计也 随之出现了一些明显的变化。但这时人们对安藤的热情却似乎渐渐褪去,有 些人甚至觉得安藤只适于做小规模的住宅建筑,而缺乏对大规模公共建筑的 控制力。从某种意义上说,在它早期的一些公共建筑中,他所一贯追求的空 间的紧张感似乎不那么明显了。 安藤在1990年代的建筑和1980年代的建筑相比,设计手法、理念以及材 料运用方面没有质的突破,沿承多于创新。但变化是明显的。可以说,尽管 1990年代的安藤不像前10年那么光彩夺目,参加投标也连战连败,但正是这 一时期的思考和积累,使安藤在21世纪初期迎来了事业上的一个高峰,普利 策基金会美术馆,法国皮诺当代美术馆等一系列重要国际竞赛的中标充分证 明了安藤天才的敏感性和创造力,他的设计理念更趋成熟,更为国际建筑界 认可。
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细 部 的 处 理
返回
外 部 与 材 料
材料:清水混凝土的
使用
通向西楼的主要入 口位于北部立面, 那 里有一块门廊,挡住 了华盛顿大街看过来 的视线。走过双层玻 璃的大门和旋梯, 参 观者能够进入西侧楼 的门厅和展厅。
天空…… 阳光累了 嘻笑着走进来/伸了一下舌头 就默 不作声/温温柔柔地/洒落一片光影 倾耳侧听/雨落 叶舞 风行/那一池水/若深若 浅 若静若动 ------安藤忠雄建筑形象
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平立面与流线 分析
3m
7.3m
7.3m
7.3m
草 图 分 析
该建筑由两个平行的矩 形体形组成,均为7.3m宽,其 中一个(图中左侧)一比另一 个高十英尺 (3 米)。在两者中 间是一个水波荡漾的池塘。
游 客 流 线 分 析
首层平面图
一、 入口
入口大厅
大厅 (
露台)
展厅
楼梯
其它:金属雕塑 水庭
Pulitzer Foundation for the Arts
(普利策基金会美术馆)
• 简介 • 地理位置 • 平立面与 流线分析 • 内部与功 能 • 外部与材 料
Pulitzer Foundation for the Arts
简介
• • • • • • • 设计: 基地位置: 占地面积: 总建筑面积: 基地面积: 层数: 施工时间: 安藤忠雄建筑研究所 美国密苏里州圣· 路易斯 1040m2 2380m2 3920m2 地下1层 地上2层 1997年11月—2001年7月 返回
地理位置
建筑位于美国中部的圣 路易斯。在那里,市中心因 多年的郊区开发而受到严重 破坏。此建筑就位于建筑中 的文化中心一隅 。
普利策先生和夫人他们希望这个博 物馆能够成为这个区的文化中心。 根据周围的环境和项目要求,安藤 设计了这个类似于住宅尺度的博物馆, 内部包括所有现代艺术展示设施。 当地媒体评论:它为古老的圣路易斯 的城市风貌带来了鲜活的气息。
内 部 与 功 能
细 节 处 理
空 间 与 功 能
光影的运用
光影的运用
外部空间,如水庭、 屋顶花园和各种阶梯式地面 都与内部的展示空间相连, 所有这些空间都可以用于现 代艺术作品展示。而且这种 内外的连续性将活跃的 自 然光引入了展室内,表达着 时间的流逝和季节的更替。
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空间与功能
从展厅走下去, 可以看到 安藤说, 这个建筑是一个不 Ellsworth Kelly的雕塑作品“Blue 让步的方盒子。在这里, 一开始安 Black”, 这是用两块绘画过的金 藤就知道会放置什么艺术作品,因 属矩形板组成的简单雕塑。 安藤 此他可以预想到空间的感觉会是怎 忠雄希望它能给大楼带来一些意 么样的。但建筑不会允许它本身被 想不到的反差。 强迫来做任何的事情。于是建筑与 艺术两者没有丝毫妥协,却能使彼 基金会还有一处雕塑作品 此更完善。 Serra的“Jore”, 用 是Richard 来纪念约瑟夫· 普利策。 这两个作 品使得安藤忠雄的设计有机地融 合了建筑和艺术的美感。
办公室
图书馆
二层平面
游客流线分析2
休息室 屋顶平台 屋顶花园 休息室
二、楼梯
其它:吹拨
一层平面图
一、入口大厅
办公楼(
图书馆)
楼梯
馆 内 人 员 流 线 分 析
地下一层平面
二、楼梯
储藏室
机械室
馆 内 人 员 流 线 分 析 2
其他: 停车场
流线分析总结
游客从西翼 (低的矩形)的入 口进入,绕到东翼 (高的矩形)的展 厅,最后上二楼的 休息室和屋顶花园, 几乎游遍了整个建 筑,各处的景象都 尽收眼底,满足了 游玩的心理。 馆内工作人员的活动空间主要在西翼,与游客的路线不 交叉,满足了私密性的要求,便于管理。 返回
沉静……/丝丝渗透心灵 沉静的墙/用无边无际的沉静/在倾听…… 原来是要深思冥想的/却只有空灵的心境/望着
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