选修9 Language study in Unit5(1)
高中英语（必修一至选修八）单词表
高中英语（必修一至选修八）单词表高中英语（必修一------选修八）单词表目录必修一unit1 (2)unit2 (2)unit3 (3)unit4 (4)unit5 (5)必修二unit1 (6)unit2 (6)unit3 (7)unit4 (8)unit5 (9)必修三unit1 (9)unit2 (11)unit3 (12)unit4 (13)unit5 (14)必修四unit1 (15)unit2 (16)unit3 (17)unit4 (18)unit5 (19)必修五unit1 (19)unit2 (21)unit3 (22)unit4 (23)unit5 (24)选修六unit1 (25)unit2 (27)unit3 (28)unit4 (29)unit5 (31)选修七unit1 (32)unit2 (33)unit3 (34)unit4 (36)unit5 (37)选修八unit1 (38)unit2 (39)unit3 (41)unit4 (42)unit5 (43)必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。
ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如……；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车unit3journal日记；杂志．定期刊物transport运送．运输Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route人路线．路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally最后．终于schedule 时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行．旅程altitude 海拔高度．高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude．看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰Boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel小包；包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛．毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的．可靠的view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴．地窖UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家；国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的．庞大的mankind人类layer律师guidance指导．领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league同盟；联双．联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气；爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的unfair不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote 引用语；语录release释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答．回报troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画；画castle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink 下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland 祖国；本国regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也；又．还host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换．代替motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens 雅典（希腊首都）charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的．身体的fine 罚款poster 海报，招贴advertise 做广告．登广告princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器PC（= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的solve 解决．解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计如此.以致于so … that …network网络；网状物web 网application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile 可移动的．机动的。
选修九 unit 1
Unit 1. Breaking recordsWarming up1.hurdling 跨栏赛跑/hurdler 跨栏人/hurdle= obstacle 栏架，障碍There are numerous hurdles on the road to success.在通往成功的路上会有许多障碍overcome/clear/get over a hurdle(=deal successfully with a problem)Pre-reading2. be fit to dokeep fitbe fit forHe was young, good looking and physically fit.3. break/beat a record 破记录establish/set a record 创造记录keep/hold a record 保持记录He almost approached the national record. 他几乎接近了全国记录。
He only equaled the city record. 他只平了市记录。
I’d like to be tter a record. 我想刷新记录。
4. Can you give me an approximate idea of the numbers involved?大致的Students’ number this year is expected to approximate 5000. (=to be about 5000)5. overWe had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天.He went to sleep over his work. 他干着干着活儿就睡着了. * Over the next few days they got to know the town well.在随后的几天里他们就一定熟悉那个城市了stay in Wales over (= until after) Christmas and the New Year在威尔士度过圣诞和新年.6. by convention, the deputy leader is always a woman.按照惯例这一领导人的副职总是由女子担任.7. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the goodmodel will always be in demand. (04,浙江)8.a good sense ofdirection/achievement/humor/justice/smell/taste/hearingIt doesn’t make any sense to me.9. accomplish v.accomplishment n.a man who will never accomplish anything 永远一事无成的人.an accomplished dancer, cook, poet有才艺的舞蹈家﹑厨师﹑诗人10. question sb's motives for sth 对某人的动机提出疑问lack the motivation to studybe highly motivated to study11. The mother’s devotion to her c hildren in the film deeply moved all the audience.12. acknowledge/admit sb as sth 承认某人为…acknowledge/admit having done/doing 承认做过某事It is widely/generally acknowledged that … 是公认的His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.他对国家所作的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰.P6,213. doomBe doomed to do sth/Be doomed to sth 注定Go to one’s doom 走向死亡This species was doomed to extinction.The project was doomed to failure from the start.14. the tournament to be held next month is open to amateurs as well as professionals.15. 补充词汇in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地account n 叙述，账目，账户confirm vt. 证实，确认certificate n. 证书skateboard n&vi. 滑板，滑滑板capture vt. 吸引（注意力等），俘获，占领factor n. 因素，要素register vt&vi. 登记，注册，记录Unit 2. Sailing the oceans。
人教高中英语选修9 U2 Using Language课件 (共21张)
Fill the blanks
paragraph 3-4
the lack of(1)_w__a_t_e_r_was the hardest to cope
with phychologically
water around you,but(2)_n_o_n_e__o_f_i_t_was safe
to drink
At last, he kept us(6)__a_l_iv_e____
paragraph 5
multiple choiFra biblioteke(多项选择)
What did they do when they arrived in Timor ?
ABCD
A.They had a rest. B.They had good meals. C.They put on some new clothes. D.They talked about their voyage constently
unselfish
brave strong experienced
great
diligent
What can you guess from the title? (B)
A. The journey was very comfortable. B. It is a dangurous but unforgettable journey . C. They failed and lost their life at last. D. They were caught by the British
boat.
3.These of us on board the “Bounty” were caught in a
人教版英语选修1课文翻译(Unit5)
What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for“seawater rice”has also become a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，如印度和越南。因为他做出了不可估量的贡献。袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。
选修性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land知识点
be devoted to(doing) sth. 献身于; 专心致志于(做)某事 devote one’s life/ time/ energy to ( doing) sth. 把某人的生命/时 间/精力献给……
devote oneself to
致力于; 献身于; 专心于
laughter on physical and mental health. ②It took many hours __t_o _co_n_v_in_c_e_(convince) me of his
guilt. ③I’m c_o_n_v_in_c_ed___(convince) that she is telling the truth.
Байду номын сангаас
keep up keep up with keep out(of. . . ) keep off
保持, 使不低落 赶上, 不落后 不让……进入 离开; 避开
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We should keep the children free __of_/f_r_om__ drugs. ②She has kept _u_p_ physical training for several years without interruption ③He wants you to keep him _i_n_fo_r_m_e_d_ (inform)of how things are going with you.
【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Can you tell me the date _o_n_ which you were born? ②His glasses, _w_i_th_o_u__t which he could see nothing, fell on the ground and broke. ③He built a telescope _th_r_o_u_g_h_ which he could study the sky. ④I never forget the day on _w_h__ic_h_ I came to this school. ⑤October 1, 1949 was the date _o_n_ which the People’s Republic of China was founded. ⑥Tom’s father has bought a carin__ which he goes to work
外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Using language同步练习
外研版（2019）选修一 unit 5 using language 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单词拼写1.There is sound _____(科学的) evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.2.The panda's natural _____(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.3.This is the most _____(令人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.4.His books have sold more than 20 million copies _____(遍及全世界).5.A _____(特征) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.二、翻译题6.这些会谈卓有成效, 但还有很多事情要解决。
The talks had been fruitful, but many things _____ _____ _____ _____.7.他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。
_____ had he begun to speak _____ the audience interrupted him.8.我本打算去看你的, 但没能去成。
(intend)I _____ _____ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.9.她说自从到这儿以来她已取得了很大的进步。
She said she _____ _____ _____ _____ since she came here.10.约翰和简在结婚前就已经彼此认识很长时间了。
高考英语复习课：必修五Unit5Firstaid第一部分模块基础夯实(32)
小练： 汉译英 （1）当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。 The Young Pioneers ______________________astronauts when
they returned to thpereEsaernthte.d their flowers to （2）因为她出色的表现，她获得了一个金表。 She _______________________ a gold watch for her
outswtaansdpinregspeenrtfeodrmwiatnhce. （3）资金暂时是足够的. ______________________________________________
The fund is enough for the present.
4. authentic [ɔ:'θentik] adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 (1) authentic news可靠的消息 (2) an authentic report可信的报告 (3) authentic document真实的文件 小练：汉译英
get married结婚
get dressed 穿衣
小练：汉译英
(1) 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 _H_e_f_e_ll_i_l_l _b_e_ca_u_s_e_o_f__th_e__b_ad__n_e_w_s_.__________________ (2) 他已经病了一周了。 __H_e__h_a_s_b_e_e_n_i_ll_f_o_r_a__w_e_e_k_. _______________________
when using credit cards.
二、重点词组
1．fall ill生病=get sick, become ill)
英语：选修9 Units1-5全侧知识点汇总(新人教版)
选修9 Units1-5全册知识点汇总（新人教版）词汇精讲Unit11. while这个词引导状语从句，但在不同的句中有不同的含义。
可以和括号里的词替换。
We must strike while the iron is hot. （as）While we don’t agree, we continue to be friends. (although)While I admit his good points, I can see his bad. (although)Some people waste while others haven’t enough. (but)While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (but)2. covervt 在不同的句中有不同的含义1. Cover the table with a cloth. (place sth over or in front of)2. He laughed to cover his nervousness. (hide)3. Snow covered the ground. ( lie over the surface of sth.)4. Research that covers a wide field. (include)5. $10 will cover our petrol for the journey. (be enough)6. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. (travel)7. The job of a journalist is to cover events. (report)3. urgev. “竭力劝告；敦促；催促“1) urge sb. to doHe urged her to rest. 他催促她休息。
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【真题再现】I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. （浙江2006） A. in other words B. on the other hand B C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
4. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are much cheaper. (Reading Para.6) 【解析】on the other hand另一方面。 【考查方向】on one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面…。
Language Study
1. Then we can avoid being controlled by them. (Reading Para.1) 【解析】avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 【考查方向】接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 有：appreciate, admit, avoid, bear, consider, can’t help, complete, delay, dislike, deny, endure, enjoy, envy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, mention, miss, pardon, resist, permit, practice, prevent, risk, suggest, save, quit, stand(坚持，忍受)。
6. However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them. (Reading Para.8) 【解析】“However good an advertisement is”是“however+ adj. (adv)+主语+v.”结 构，这是让步状语从句。 【考查方向】however作为从属连接词，通 常接形容词或副词的原级，后面的让步 状语从句用陈述语序。考试常考的是 however与其他连接词的辨析，或考查 “however引导的句子结构不能倒装”这 一知识点。
【真题再现】________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海 2002) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
【点拨】in other words换句话说， on the other hand另一方面， for one thing其中一个原因是， as a matter of fact事实上。 根据上下文，后半分句表示转折，故选B
5. However, it would be no use advertising products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. (Reading Para.7) 【解析】本句中it是形式主语，动词-ing形 式advertising products on radio是真正的 主语。 【考查方向】在It is no use/good doing sth 句型中，it是形式主语，doing sth是真正 的主语。考试时常在it处或在动词-ing形 式处设空或对use进行辨析。
【点拨】①句意：不管它有多贵，我都要买。A和D语序 不正确，B项how后面缺少much，故选C。②however表 示程度，“无论多么”；B项不完整，whatever无论什么； although尽管。句意：无论多么困难，他尽最大努力解决 问题。故选A。
7. On the other hand advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. (Reading Para.9) 【解析】being constantly exposed是动词-ing 短语作句子的主语。 【考查方向】动名词在句子中充当主语与不 定式在句子中充当主语的区别：动名词常 表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，而不定式 则往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
【真题再现】－There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. －My goodness! I can’t imagine________ that old. （江苏2006） A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
【真题再现】 ①This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. （陕西2006） A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost C ②He tried his best to solve the problem, ____ difficult it was. （天津2005） A however A. B. no matter C. whatever D. although
3. Buy our shoes and you’ll live an exciting life in the “fast lane”. (Reading Para.4) 【解析】本句是“祈使句+and（or）+一 般将来时的句子(有时也用祈使句)”结构。 【考查方向】考查此类句型时，一般设空 在三个地方：①考查连词and/or；②考 查前面祈使句；③考查并列句后面谓语 部分的时态。祈使句+and+简单句，相当 于if条件句+主句；祈使句+or+简单句， 相当于否定的条件句+主句。
【真题再现】 ①Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ___ with him. （上海2006） A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued ②It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. （全国III卷2006） A use A. B. help C. time D. way 【点拨】这两题考查的都是It is no use/good doing sth句型，故①B②A。
【点拨】imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语， 排除A和B；而D项having done表示动作已经 发生在imagine之前，而根据上下文，应该是 现在发生的事情，故选C。
2. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. (Reading Para.3) 【解析】句中identify the target group动作 发生在句子的谓语动作find out之前，故 用having done结构。 【考查方向】having done的被动式having been done。
【点拨】过去分词和介词短语不能充当主语，故A和 D错误；expose与one’s skin是动宾关系，所以用动 名词的被动式作主语。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间 对人的皮肤有坏处。故选C。
Bye!
【真题再现】 ①Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train. (四 川2006) A. and B. but C. or D. while C ②Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. （天 津2004） A. or B. while C. but D. and D ③—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes._________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （上海 2004） A A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known ④Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. （全国I卷2004） A will never reach A. B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 【点拨】or表示否定的意思， 而and表示并列的意思， 故①C②D。③考查前面的祈使句，故选A；而④考查 后面句子的一般将来时的时态，故选A。
【真题再现】 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （湖北2005） A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 【点拨】逗号后面的部分是主句，前面这一部分 只能是状语。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑上的主语 应是主句的主语，即Australia。“分割开”这个 动作发生在很久以前而且与其逻辑主语是被动关 系，这样就需要用分词的完成被动式，故选C。