考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit110
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 33
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 33一、真题文章（1995年text 3）In such a changing , complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life' s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World WarⅡ. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned .Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homesand/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. "Knowledge is power" may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.二、译文在当今这个复杂多变的社会里，以前对信息需求的那种简单的解决办法已经变得复杂化了。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 (1)
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 56一、真题文章（2000年Text 1）A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight ties larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride." American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government," It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as" a golden age of business management in the United States."二、译文一段漫长而又不费力成功的历史，可能成为一种可怕的不利因素，但如果处理得当，它也许会转化成一种推动力。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit12
真题⽂章（2005年完型） The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals，while this is largely because， unlike animals ，we stand upright. This means that our noses are limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air， missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact， instead ， we are extremely sensitive to smells， even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of detecting human smells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one million. Strangely， some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another， whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send messages to the brain. However， it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can trigger new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells ——we simply do not need to be. We are not aware of the usual smell of our own house but we notice new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke， which might indicate the danger of fire. 考研核⼼词汇 underrate / 7QndE5reit / vt. 低估，看轻 [例] We underrated his powers as a speaker . 我们低估了他的演说才能。
考研英语——用真题,记核心词汇Unit_20204192305
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 2一、真题文章Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious .The new experiments, such as these described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep .For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet , upon examination of the dead bodies , the animals look completely normal . A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood , as if their immune systems--the self-protecting mechanism against disease--had crashed.二、译文睡眠通常被分为所谓的REM睡眠阶段（REM=rapid eye movement眼睛快速运动）和较长非REM睡眠阶段，前者特点为眼球快速转动并做梦。
三三速记考研英语词汇
三三速记考研英语词汇
三三速记考研英语词汇是一种辅助记忆考研英语词汇的方法，具体步骤如下：
1. 准备：
- 找一本空白的笔记本，将每页分成三列，每列都留下足够的空间。
- 根据自己的需求和复习进度，确定每天需要记忆的单词数量。
2. 记忆：
- 在每个记忆单词的右上角标上序号，方便复习。
- 从左到右，按每列填写单词及其释义。
- 将每个单词的词形、词义、例句等重要信息写在单词右边的栏位中。
- 尽量使用简洁的词语和简单的例句，方便记忆。
3. 复习：
- 用目测或计时器的方式，快速复习每个词汇的词义。
- 逐列地复习，先记忆其中一列的词义，然后再看词意列对照。
- 根据记忆的效果，打勾或打圈确认自己对每个单词的记忆程度。
- 重点复习自己记忆不熟悉的单词，并用不同的例句或词形来加深记忆。
此方法的优点是简单易行，可以有效提高词汇记忆效果，缺点
是较为单一，不适合所有人。
需要根据个人情况来调整记忆的速度和方式，以达到更好的效果。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 1一、真题文章(1994年)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.In speaking,the choice of words is of the utmost importance.Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle.Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission---reception system breaks down.Moreover，inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.二、译文与语言相关的，可以讨论的首要的和最小的单位是词。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 60
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 60一、真题文章（2000年Text 5）If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition-if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--The locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is," Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where the are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.二、译文如果能正确看待野心，那么它所带来的回报——财富、声誉、对命运的掌握，一定被认为是值得为之付出的牺牲。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit5
真题⽂章 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. By contrast， they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750， when England was still a completely agricultural country， a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view， however， is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists in history and economics， have shown two things： that the period from 1650 to 1750 was marked by great poverty， and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. 考研核⼼词汇 industrialization n. ⼯业化，产业化 [例] bring about industrialization 实现⼯业化 [派⽣] industrialize vt. 使⼯业化 vi. ⼯业化 average n. 平均，平均⽔平，平均数，海损 adj. ⼀般的，通常的，平均的 vt. 平均为，均分，使平衡，达到平均⽔平vi. 买进，卖出 [例] What is the average rainfall for August in your country？ 你们国家⼋⽉份的平均降⾬量是多少？ [同义] fair， medium， middle， ordinary， passable， usual [反义] maximum n. 量，限度，极⼤ adj. 的，最多的，极限的， minimum adj. 最⼩的，最低的 n. 最⼩值，最⼩化 [派⽣] averagely adv. 平均地，⼀般地 [固定搭配] law of averages 平均律； on （an） average 通常；按平均； widespread adj. 分布⼴泛的，普遍的 [例] a widespread disease ⼀种流⾏病 [派⽣] widespreader 撒布装置 misery n. 痛苦，苦恼，悲惨，不幸，穷困 [例] Misery loves company. 同病相怜。
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文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 1 一、真题文章The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission---reception system breaks down.Moreover ，inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners. 二、译文与语言相关的，可以讨论的首要的和最小的单位是词。
说话时，选词是最重要的。
适当的选词可以消除交际过程中可能出现的障碍。
用词粗心大意往往阻碍说话人和听话人的思想交流。
说话人使用的词汇可能引起听话人的反感，从而干扰其理解。
因此，这传输信息——接受信息系统就会中断。
而且，词义不准确或不明确的词使听话人难于听懂传递给他的信息。
说话人的常用词汇中如没有详细而精确的词的话，就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行解释或描述。
三、考研核心词汇choice / ♦☞♓♦ / n. 选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权adj. 精选的, 上等的, 挑三拣四的, 可选的, 宠爱的, 爱惜的[例] She had to make a choice between the two dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。
[同义] alternative,cream ,decision ,option,pick,preference ,selection [派生] choose / ♦☞◆ / v. 选择, 选定[固定搭配] at one's own choice 随意挑选；be choice of 好挑剔的； utmost / ✈♦❍☜◆♦♦ / n. 极限, 最大可能, 极力 adj. 极度的, 最远的 [例] the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角 [同义] extreme, farthest ,greatest, most[固定搭配] at the utmost 至多；do one's utmost 尽全力；make the utmost of ...充分利用； to the utmost 竭力; 尽力；reaction / ❒♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ / n. 反应, 反作用, 反动(力)[例] What is his reaction to your proposal? 他对你的建议有什么反应?[反义] action / ✌☞☜⏹ / n. 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为, (戏剧或书中)的情节, (某一地区、领域或团体中)最能产生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活动 vt. 对...起诉[派生] react / ❒♓✌♦ vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用reactive / ❒♓☎✆✌♦♓❖ / adj. 反应的, 起反作用的, 反动的,电抗性的interfere / ♓⏹♦☜ ♐♓☜ / vi. 干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰[例] I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game.我正在和珍妮玩，可是安妮插了进来，把游戏给打乱了。
[同义] arbitrate,encroach,intercede,interrupt,intervene,intrude, meddle [派生] interference / ♓⏹♦☜ ♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦/ n. 冲突, 干涉[固定搭配] interfere in 干涉, 干预； interfere with 妨碍; 干涉, 干扰； comprehension / ❍☐❒♓ ♒♏⏹☞☜⏹/ n. 理解, 包含[例] Reading depends on the comprehension of the ideas expressedby the words used. 阅读有赖于对所用词句所表达的含义的理解。
[同义] apprehension[反义] incomprehension / ♓⏹ ❍☐❒♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹ / n. 不了解, 不领悟[派生] comprehensive / ❍☐❒♓ ♒♏⏹♦♓❖/ adj. 全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprehend / ❍☐❒♓ ♒♏⏹♎/ vt. 领会, 理解, 包括(包含), 由...组成hence / ♒♏⏹♦ / adv. 因此, 从此[例] They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art.他们在苏丹长大；由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣[同义] accordingly, away, consequently, elsewhere, from now on, later therefore[反义] ago / ☜♈☜◆ / adv. 以前的, 以往的transmission / ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ / n. 播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 [例] transmission of news 消息的传播[同义] sending ,transport, transfer, broadcast[反义] reception / ❒♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ / n. 接待, 招待会, 接收[派生] transmissible / ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦☜♌● / adj. 可传送的, 可遗传的 transmit / ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦ / vt. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 遗传, 传播vi. 发射信号, 发报inaccurate / ♓⏹✌◆❒♓♦ / adj. 错误的, 不准确的[例] There is a slight inaccuracy in this design. 这张设计图中有点不大准确。
[同义] incorrect , inexact[反义] accurate / ✌◆❒♓♦ / adj. 正确的, 精确的 [派生] inaccuracy / ♓⏹✌◆❒☜♦♓ / n. 错误indefinite / ♓⏹♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦ / adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, [语]不定的文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.[例] an indefinite leave of absence 对在场者的离席无明确限制的[同义] broad, confused, general, hazy, indistinct, obscure, unclear, vague [反义] definite / ♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦ / adj. 明确的, 一定的 [派生] indefinitely / ♓⏹♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦●♓ / adv. 不确定地 四、强化练习1. And price is the number one factor influencing consumers' __________ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, compared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the U.S.A. desireB. conclusionC. choiceD. purpose2. Although the rain pours down with the ________ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. A. top B. utmost C. graceful D. dissipated3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a ________ against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe's most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.A. constancyB. constructionC. conventionD. reaction4. First of all, don’t let your emotions ________ with your vision. Don’t see something because you want to see it.A. interfereB. interpretC. consolidateD. comply5. To prevent local __________ of the disease, mosquito-breeding places must be eliminated.A. transferenceB. transmissionC. changeD. console 答案： CBDAB考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 Unit 2 一、真题文章Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all well-understood , but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious .The new experiments, such as these described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep .For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet , upon examination of the dead bodies , the animals look completely normal . A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood , as if their immune systems--the self-protecting mechanism against disease--hadcrashed. 二、译文睡眠通常被分为所谓的REM 睡眠阶段（REM=rapid eye movement 眼睛快速运动）和较长非REM 睡眠阶段，前者特点为眼球快速转动并做梦。