myths of Greece and Rome
希腊神话 罗马神话PPT
Greek myths Roman myths Interrelationships Mythological stories
01
Greek myths
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. The Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture. Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology.
Apollo
The sun-god Apollo
Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo．He was the son of Zeus and Let to．According to Greek mythology， Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidon took Pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on．There she gave birth to the twins ，Apollo and Artemis． Apollo was me sun-god．He wore a purple robe．He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the sky．During the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory ， and brought light， life and love to the great world below． Iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home．
介绍西方神话和中国神话的差异英语作文
介绍西方神话和中国神话的差异英语作文【中英文实用版】{z}Title: Differences between Western Mythology and Chinese MythologyWestern mythology and Chinese mythology are two distinct systems of beliefs and stories that have been passed down through generations.While both forms of mythology involve explanations for natural phenomena, human existence, and the supernatural, they differ significantly in their origins, characters, and themes.One of the most notable differences between Western and Chinese mythology is their origin.Western mythology primarily originates from ancient Greece and Rome, while Chinese mythology is rooted in ancient Chinese culture and history.These distinct origins result in different perspectives on the world, humanity, and the divine.In terms of characters, Western mythology is filled with gods, goddesses, and heroes who possess human qualities but often with superhuman abilities.For example, Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, is a powerful and unpredictable deity who interacts with humans and influences their lives.In contrast, Chinese mythology is populated with a wide range of characters, including gods, goddesses, immortals, and legendary heroes.These characters often embody specific virtues or values and serve as role models for human behavior.The themes and messages of Western and Chinese mythology also differ.Western mythology often explores themes of fate, destiny, and the human struggle against the gods.Many Greek and Roman myths revolve around conflicts between gods and humans, or among gods themselves.These stories frequently illustrate the arbitrary and sometimes capricious nature of the divine.In contrast, Chinese mythology tends to focus on themes of harmony, balance, and respect for authority.Many Chinese myths emphasize the importance of filial piety, loyalty, and moral conduct.Another significant difference between Western and Chinese mythology is the role of fate and destiny.In Western mythology, fate and destiny play crucial roles in the lives of gods and humans.The gods often interfere in human affairs and shape the course of history according to their will.In contrast, Chinese mythology places a greater emphasis on personal choice and moral conduct.While there may be predetermined destinies or heavenly plans, individuals still have the freedom to make choices that can alter their own lives and the world around them.In conclusion, Western mythology and Chinese mythology are two rich and diverse traditions that offer unique perspectives on the nature of the divine, human existence, and the universe.From their distinct origins to their different characters, themes, and messages, these two forms of mythology continue to captivate and inspire people around theworld.。
希腊罗马神话英文作文
希腊罗马神话英文作文英文：Greek and Roman mythology are two of the most well-known mythologies in the world. They are filled with fascinating tales of gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters, and epic battles between good and evil. As someone who has always been interested in mythology, I find these stories to be both entertaining and educational.One of the most famous stories from Greek mythology is the tale of Perseus and Medusa. Perseus was a hero who was sent on a mission to slay the monstrous Medusa, who had snakes for hair and could turn people to stone with her gaze. With the help of the gods, Perseus was able to defeat Medusa by using a mirror to avoid her gaze and then cutting off her head.Another popular tale from Roman mythology is the story of Romulus and Remus. According to legend, these twinbrothers were abandoned as infants and were raised by ashe-wolf. As they grew older, they decided to found a city, but they could not agree on where to build it. In the end, Romulus killed Remus and founded the city of Rome in his honor.These stories are just a small sample of the many fascinating tales that can be found in Greek and Roman mythology. They are full of interesting characters,exciting adventures, and valuable lessons. Whether you are interested in history, literature, or simply enjoy a good story, these mythologies have something to offer everyone.中文：希腊和罗马神话是世界上最著名的两种神话之一。
关于以龙为主题的英语作文
关于以龙为主题的英语作文Dragons have captivated the human imagination for centuries, appearing in the myths and legends of cultures around the world. These mythical creatures, often depicted as large, winged reptiles, have become symbols of power, wisdom, and mystery. Whether portrayed as benevolent guardians or fearsome adversaries, dragons have long held a special place in the collective consciousness of humanity.One of the most well-known dragon mythologies comes from the East, where these creatures are revered as symbols of strength, good fortune, and divine power. In China, for example, the dragon is considered one of the four celestial animals, alongside the phoenix, the unicorn, and the tortoise. Chinese dragons are often associated with the emperor and are believed to bring rain and prosperity to the land. These dragons are typically depicted as long, serpentine creatures with four legs, sharp claws, and the ability to fly.In contrast, the Western dragon is often portrayed as a more menacing and formidable creature. Originating from the legends ofancient Greece and Rome, the Western dragon is typically depicted as a large, winged reptile with a long, sinuous body, sharp teeth, and a fiery breath. These dragons are often associated with the guarding of treasure and are seen as a threat to the safety of human settlements.Despite these cultural differences, dragons share a common thread of representing the untamed power of nature and the mysteries of the unknown. In many stories, dragons are depicted as guardians of ancient wisdom or as keepers of hidden knowledge. This notion of the dragon as a repository of arcane secrets has contributed to their enduring popularity and fascination.One of the most famous dragon-related stories is that of Saint George, the patron saint of England. In this tale, a brave knight named George confronts and slays a fearsome dragon that has been terrorizing a local village. This story has become a symbol of the triumph of good over evil and the courage to face one's fears.Another iconic dragon story is that of Beowulf, the epic poem from Old English literature. In this tale, the hero Beowulf must face off against a powerful, treasure-guarding dragon in the final chapter of his heroic journey. The dragon, a symbol of the untamed forces of nature, represents the ultimate challenge that Beowulf must overcome to cement his legacy as a legendary warrior.The enduring appeal of dragons can also be seen in their prominent role in modern popular culture. From the iconic dragon-riding heroes of the "Game of Thrones" series to the beloved, fire-breathing companions of the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise, these mythical creatures continue to captivate audiences around the world.In the realm of fantasy literature, dragons have become a staple, with authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, Anne McCaffrey, and Ursula K. Le Guin crafting intricate and captivating dragon-centric narratives. These stories often explore the complex relationships between humans and dragons, delving into themes of power, loyalty, and the delicate balance between the natural and the supernatural.Beyond literature, dragons have also found a home in the world of art and visual media. From the stunning, realistic depictions of dragons in contemporary fantasy art to the whimsical, cartoon-inspired renditions in animated films, these mythical creatures have inspired countless creative interpretations.One of the most fascinating aspects of the dragon mythos is the way it has evolved and adapted across different cultures and time periods. While the core characteristics of these creatures – their size, power, and connection to the natural world – remain largely consistent, thespecific details and symbolism surrounding dragons can vary greatly.For example, in some Asian cultures, dragons are seen as benevolent, life-giving forces, associated with water, rainfall, and the prosperityof the land. In contrast, European dragon myths often portray these creatures as dangerous, fire-breathing adversaries that must be vanquished by brave heroes.This diversity of dragon representations reflects the rich tapestry of human imagination and the universal appeal of these mythical beasts. Whether they are depicted as guardians of ancient wisdom, symbols of imperial power, or formidable foes to be conquered, dragons continue to captivate and inspire people around the world.In conclusion, the enduring fascination with dragons can be attributed to their ability to embody the mysteries and untamed forces of the natural world. As symbols of power, wisdom, and the unknown, these mythical creatures have captured the human imagination for centuries, inspiring countless stories, artworks, and cultural traditions. From the majestic, serpentine dragons of the East to the fearsome, fire-breathing beasts of the West, these mythical creatures continue to hold a special place in the hearts and minds of people everywhere.。
希腊神话-罗马神话PPT
2021/3/11
5
On20e21o/3f/1t1he characteristics of the Greek mythology is the complex relationship 6
Zeus is the King of the Gods in Greek Mythology. Zeus was viewed as a king who oversaw the universe. In the Homeric Hymns he is referred to as the chieftain of the gods. He is also called the "Father of Gods and men". He ruled the Olympians of Mount Olympus in ways representative as both a father as head of the family and a king. He was the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo-European inheritance, the classical "cloud-gatherer" also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the Ancient Near East, such as the scepter.
Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology.
一本根据希腊罗马神话解说英语单词的书
一本根据希腊罗马神话解说英语单词的书《希腊罗马神话英语词典》（English Dictionary of Greek and Roman Mythology）是一本根据希腊罗马神话解说英语单词的书，旨在帮助读者更准确地理解和使用与希腊罗马神话相关的词汇。
下面是21个双语例句：1. Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology.宙斯是希腊神话中的众神之王。
2. Hera is the wife and sister of Zeus.赫拉是宙斯的妻妹。
3. Poseidon is the god of the sea.波塞冬是海之神。
4. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and warfare.雅典娜是智慧和战争女神。
5. Apollo is the god of music, poetry, and healing.阿波罗是音乐、诗歌和医疗之神。
6. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.阿佛洛狄忒是爱与美的女神。
7. Hermes is the messenger of the gods.赫尔墨斯是众神的使者。
8. Hades is the god of the underworld.冥王哈得斯是地狱之神。
9. Persephone is the queen of the underworld.佩尔塞福涅是地狱的女王。
10. Dionysus is the god of wine and celebration.狄俄尼索斯是酒神和庆祝之神。
11. Demeter is the goddess of agriculture and harvest.德墨忒尔是农业和丰收女神。
12. Ares is the god of war.阿瑞斯是战争之神。
13. Artemis is the goddess of the hunt and the moon.阿尔忒弥斯是狩猎和月亮女神。
【最新精选】英文经典：音乐家阿波罗
英文经典Apollo the Musician音乐家阿波罗(Myths of Greece and Rome)1⑴It is said that ⑵on a certain occasion ⑶Pan had the['sə:tn]某个，确信的[ə'keiʒən]场合据说有一次，潘曾轻率地要求与阿波罗一较琴艺——向这位temerity ⑷to compare his music ⑸with that of Apollo⑹and to [ti'meriti]鲁莽[kəm'pɛə]相比,匹敌[(+with)]lyre（古希腊的一种七弦竖琴）之神挑战演奏技巧。
challenge the god of the lyre ⑺to a trial of skill.⑻The challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战质疑['traiəl]考验试验审判 a trial of 较量挑战被接受was accepted, ⑼and Tmolus, ⑽the mountain-god, ⑾was 了。
山神提摩勒斯被选为公断人。
chosen umpire. ⑿The senior took his seat ⒀and cleared away ['tʃəuzn]['ʌmpaiə] 仲裁人裁判['si:njə]高级的年长的这位长者在他的位置上就座，撩开他耳边the trees ⒁from his ears to listen. ⒂At a given signal['signəl]信号的树枝，以便聆听。
比赛开始，2 ⑴Pan blew on his pipes, ⑵and with his rustic melody[paips]笛子管['rʌstik]乡下的粗俗的['melədi]旋律潘吹起他的笛子beauty ['bju:ti]优美的粗糙的旋律⑶gave great satisfaction ⑷to himself ⑸and his faithful[,sætis'fækʃən] 满意乐事['feiθfəl]忠实的却令他自己和刚巧在座的忠贞的follower Midas, ⑹who happened to be present.⑺Then Tmolus['hæpənd]碰巧['preznt]出席的随从麦达斯都得意洋洋。
关于经典文学的英文作文
关于经典文学的英文作文Title: The Enduring Relevance of Classic Literature。
Classic literature holds an indelible place in therealm of human culture and understanding. It encompasses a diverse array of works that have withstood the test of time, resonating across generations and cultures. From theancient epics of Homer to the modernist masterpieces of James Joyce, classic literature offers a window into the human experience and speaks to timeless themes thatcontinue to shape our lives. In this essay, we will explore the enduring relevance of classic literature and its profound impact on contemporary society.First and foremost, classic literature serves as a repository of human wisdom and insight. Through its vivid characters, intricate plots, and rich symbolism, itprovides readers with valuable lessons about life, morality, and the human condition. Consider, for example, the worksof William Shakespeare, whose plays delve into thecomplexities of love, power, and ambition. In "Hamlet," Shakespeare explores the existential struggle of thetitular character as he grapples with questions ofmortality and meaning. Similarly, in "Macbeth," he examines the corrupting influence of unchecked ambition. These timeless themes continue to resonate with audiences today, reminding us of the universal truths that bind us together as human beings.Moreover, classic literature fosters empathy and understanding by allowing readers to step into the shoes of others. Through the experiences of fictional characters, we gain insight into different cultures, perspectives, and historical periods. For instance, in Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace," readers are transported to 19th-century Russia and immersed in the lives of characters from various social classes. By following their journeys through love, war, and personal transformation, we develop a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human existence and the forces that shape our lives. This ability to empathize with others is essential for fostering compassion and tolerance in an increasingly diverse and interconnected world.Furthermore, classic literature sparks criticalthinking and intellectual inquiry by challenging readers to confront difficult questions and explore complex ideas. Many classic works grapple with moral dilemmas, societal injustices, and philosophical conundrums that remain relevant to contemporary society. For example, in Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment," readers are forced to confront the moral implications of the protagonist's actions as he grapples with guilt, redemption, and the nature of evil. Similarly, in George Orwell's "1984," readers are confronted with a dystopian vision of a totalitarian society where truth is subjective and individual freedom is sacrificed for the sake of control. These works invite readers to critically examine the world around them and question the status quo, fostering a spirit of intellectual curiosity and inquiry.In addition, classic literature provides a sense of continuity and connection to the past, reminding us of our shared cultural heritage and collective memory. By engaging with works that have stood the test of time, we become partof a larger narrative that transcends individual lifetimes and spans generations. Whether we are reading the ancient myths of Greece and Rome or the timeless tales of Charles Dickens, we are participating in a dialogue that stretches back centuries and shapes the way we understand ourselves and our place in the world. This sense of continuity helps to ground us in times of uncertainty and change, providing a sense of perspective and resilience in the face of adversity.In conclusion, classic literature continues to hold immense relevance and significance in contemporary society. Through its timeless themes, diverse perspectives, and intellectual challenges, it enriches our lives and expands our understanding of the world. By engaging with classic literature, we gain valuable insights into the human experience, foster empathy and understanding, and participate in a rich cultural tradition that connects us to our past and guides us into the future. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, let us not forget the enduring power of classic literature to inspire, enlighten, and enrich our lives.。
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Olympus Guardian is a 2005 Souththology.
Two of the Myths-Zeus
defeated Cronus
• Zeus was the son of Cronus. Zeus's mother Rhea had many children, but each child was swollen by Cronus. When Zeus was born, she protected him. When Zeus grew up,he determined to save his brothers and sisters, making Cronus have vomitory and throw the children out. • Zeus was so disgusted of his father's tyranny, he contacted his brothers and carried out a war against their sting for a decade, but the war was still too close to call. Zeus rescued the prisoners and hundred-arm giants Cyclops. To repay the kindness, Cyclops fought bravely in the battle. Finally Cronus was defeated. • After the great victory , Zeus and his brothers drew lot to decide who became the king.As a result, Zeus became the supreme ruler of the universe.
Reference Items
1. The Titans are a race of giants. They ruled the worlds for many years but at length were overthrown by Jupiter. 2. Jupiter overthrew the Titans and then became king of the gods and ruler of heaven and earth. 3. Neptune and Pluto were the brothers of the ruler of Heaven, Jupiter. Neptune was the ruler of the sea and Pluto was the ruler of the dead. 4. Persephone was taken to the land of dead by Pluto. Then the earth became barren, no flowers bloomed and no plants grew on it until she returned.
Para. 2-5 wondrous tales of powerful gods and goddess.
Body: Some of our common words come to us Para. 6-9 from the Greek and Roman myths.
Para. 10
conclusion: The Greek and Roman myths still exist in our minds and our language.
★ Apollo the same in Rome—— son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the god of music (principally the lyre, and he directed the choir of the Muses) and also of poetry, dance, intellectual inquiry and the carer of herds and flocks. He was also a god of light.
★ Athena Minerva（Rome）——daughter of Zeus and Metis,born from Zeus's head
★ Hades Pluto(Rome)——the brother of Zeus,Posidon and Demeter.a god who takes charge of ghostdom,snatch Demeter's daughterBohr Saifunie as his wife. He is unpitying and terrible, but not capricious. He is the King of the dead, but death itself is another god, Thanatos.In different sayings,he is also one of the12 Gods.
★ Hera Juno(Rome)—— wife and sisiter of Zeus.Goddess of marriage.She was also a goddess of the sky and starry heavens. She was usually depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a crown and holding a royal, lotus-tipped staff. Sometimes she held a royal lion or had a cuckoo or hawk as her familiar.
5.
6.
7.
Atlas was one of the Titans whom Jupiter and the other gods defeated. After the battle, Atlas was condemned to hold the world on his shoulders. So nowadays, atlas means a book of maps. Ceres was the goddess who made the earth fruitful, who watched over the flowers and the other plants, particularly the grains. Cereal comes from Ceres. Tantalus was a king who failed to keep the secrets of the gods that Jupiter has entrusted to him. After he died he was punished by being chained forever in the middle of a little lake, with bunches of delicious fruit hanging over his head.Tantalise comes from it.
for instance：adv.as an example
be condemned to：被处...的（刑罚）
Text Organization
Para. 1
Introduction: Why the early Greeks and Romans created and believed in Gods and Goddess. Body: The early Greeks and Romans created
★ Demeter Ceres(Rome)——the goddess of cereal and earth.she is mild and enthusiastic but timid. Her worship involved fertility rites and rites for the dead, and her chief festival was the Cerealia.
★Zeus Juppiter(Rome)—— ruler of all gods,The supreme ruler of all things.He is the god of Sky, Lighting and Thunder. He is the son of Cronus and brother of Poseidon, Hades and Hera, who is also his wife. His attribute is the lighting bolt and his symbol is the eagle, who is also his messenger.
★ Artemis Diana（Rome）——daughter of Zeus and Leto，sister of Apollo.The goddess of purity
★ Hermes Mercury（Rome） ——son of Zeus and Mayya，a brilliant and charming god ,the busiest god. ★ Aphrodite Venus（Rome)------the goddess of love,romance and beauty with blonde hair and blue eyes ★ Hestia Veata(Rome)——the goddess of family,modest,easy-going,kind and is respected by all gods ★ Ares Mars(Rome)——son of Zeus and Hera.god of war，disliked for bad temper.loved by Aphrodite