一般将来时结构及练习
一般将来时结构及专项练习
现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
标志性词语：
tomorrow，soon，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrow morning
基本结构：（will/shall +do）
肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+……
否定式：主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+……
一般疑问式：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will/shall
否定回答: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……
其他表将来时结构：
I. be going to+动词原形(表打算，预测) 表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg：We are going to ask him
表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: Look, it is going to rain
II. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要发生的事eg: We’re having a party next week
课堂练习
1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
going to be D. will go to be
2. Mike _________here next month.
A. isn’t work
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week.
A. is, will
B. will, is , will be ,is
4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. gives
B. are going to give
C. give
D. will give
5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. will giving going to give D. gave
6. He ___ in three days.
A. came back
B. will come back
going to coming back D. will coming back
7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match.
A. will watch going to watch C. watches D. will watching
8. They ____ an English party next Sunday.
A. are going to have going to have C. will having D. having
9. ____ you _____ free next Monday
A. Are, be
B. Will, be
C. Do, be
D. Will, are
10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday.
leaving B. will leaving C. leaves going to leaving
句型转换
(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)
(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)
(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)
改错：找出每句中的错误，在题后改正
1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.
2. — Are you going to swim —Yes, I will.
3. He will help Jim with his English every day.
4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow
5. They willn’t plant trees next week.
6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow
7. Will we going to visit the factory tomorrow
8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.
9. —Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month —Yes, they will.
综合训练
Jim is going to play football tomorrow.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
画线部分提问：Who is going to …
What is Jim going to do …
Mary will clean the windows next week.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
画线部分提问：
巩固提升
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(leave）right now. I______（finish）my work before I leave.
2. How long ______ you ______（study）in our country
3. I ______（plan）to be here for about one more year.
4. I ______（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
5. What ______you ______（do）after you leave here
6. I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job next year.
7. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______（give）her a present.
9. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow）soon.
10 —______you ______（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
11. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
12. Mike won’t believe_____（believe, not）this until he sees it with his own eyes.
13. Most of us don't think their team __will win____（win）.