吉林省吉林市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语4月月考试题

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2015～2016学年度高一下学期英语试卷(附答案)

2015～2016学年度高一下学期英语试题★沉着冷静规范答题端正考风严禁舞弊★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.What are the two speakers doing?A.Singing a song.B. Riding a bike.C. Dancing.2.What can we know about the meat?A.Its price has risen.B.It is cheaper in other shops.C.It is as expensive as fish.3.How will they cross the river?A.By ferry.B. By car.C. By plane.4.How many classes does the woman NOT like?A.Five.B. Ten.C. Nine5.How old is Jane now?A.27B. 22C. 29第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.How long was the woman late?A.For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For an hour and a half.7.How will the woman go to the restaurant?A.By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8.What will the woman find near the restaurant?A. A drugstore.B. A supermarket.C. A coffee shop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

吉林一中等2016届高三第一次五校联考英语试卷

吉林省五校高考高端命题研究协作体2015-2016学年第一次联合命题英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI’m a speed reader. Have been since I was a teen. Mother worked for the continuing education department of a university, and they were offering a class on speed reading and needed one more person to fill out the class. I became that one person.The class met for only an hour or two for a few weeks, but when the goal of a class is speed, you don’t need to meet for long. The instructor said to make our eyes go across the lines of words as fast as they could and not to be concerned about what the words meant. I read Animal Farm in 10 ten minutes. Cover to cover. The instructor asked what the book was about. I said I didn’t know, but if I had to guess I’d say it was about animals on a farm. He looked displeased.I’ve been speed reading ever since. I can’t stop and I can’t slow down. Today, for example, I plan on reading Churchill’s History of the English Speaking Peoples over lunch. I hope it’s more memorable than Animal Farm.As a result of all this speed-reading, I often experience a delay between what I think I read and what something actually says.The other day I passed by a mall with a large sign that said “Auto Theft Sale”. I thought how efficient it was for auto thieves to simply sell all the stole cars in a big tent at the mall. A half-mile later it dawned on me that the sign had said “Auto Tent Sale”.Every time I drive through a construction zone, I gasp (屏气). The sign says: “Hit a Worker$10, 000 (about 62,000 yuan).” It reads like they’re offering a reward. Of course, it’s not an offer. It’s just that my eyes rarely take in the last line that says, “Fine.” It’s a $10, 000 fine if you hit a worker. Someone really needs to rephrase that one.Speed reading has bitten me on the backside more than once. Especially as a writer. Just ask any of my editors.21. Why was the author able to attend classes on speed reading?A. Her mother found her gifted in speed reading.B. She was the only teenager applicant for the class.C. She’d a lready practiced speed reading before.D. She took a chance and filled one vacancy (空缺).22. What left the instructor unsatisfied in the class?A. It took the author ten minutes to complete Animal Farm.B. The author read fast but didn’t get the main idea of the book.C. The class was only an hour or two for a few weeks.D. All the class actually failed to follow his advice.23. The author tends to prove that there is always a delay in her understanding after speed readingby ________.A. making comparisonsB. analyzing cause and effectC. giving examplesD. drawing a conclusion24. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Talented and productive.B. Proud and hot-headed.C. Careless and quick-tempered.D. Truthful and humorous.BA trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping culture you’ve never come across in China.In the US, giving a little extra money to service workers on top of your bill is a common practice.Though US national law requires that businesses pay workers at least $ (45 yuan) per hour, employees receiving tips—often waiters and waitresses—are the exceptions. They usually only receive at least $ an hour, and tips make up the difference. As the Wall Street Journal put it, “The American system of tipping holds the promise of great rewards for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?Normally you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the bill to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the delivery man or woman is customary and expected. You can offer more for great service and less for poor service.Yet there is an exception. For take-out food, you don’t have to provide tips, though some people say that filling an order still requires work and time that deserve a little extra—but maybe a little less.Tips are not expected at fast food restaurants, cafés or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar might be right by the cash register (收银机). Don’t feel obligated to throw some money in, but also remember that it doesn’t hurt. Those workers do not rely on tips.Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm (标准), more if they help with your bags. Hairdressers often receive about 15 percent of the bill. The same goes for spa therapists and tour guides.Today, you can even pay tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the bill to sign, you are free to fill in how much you’d like to tip.Though thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big headache for many Chinese people, it’s important to bear in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, things will be just fine.25. According to the Wall Street Journal, the American system of tipping ________.A. helps restaurants profit moreB. encourages better serviceC. supports satisfactory pay for waiting staffD. encourages more respect to the waiting staff26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We don’t necessarily have to pay tips at McDonalds’.B. We should always tip in a restaurant.C. Consumers can choose tip by credit card.D. Consumers usually pay 15% of the bill as tips.27. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards tipping?A. Giving tips is a big headache for Chinese.B. There are too many rules to follow when tipping.C. Tipping system should not apply to foreigners.D. We need to take it easy and do as the Romans do.CWho knows why kids do anything? When it comes to cyberbullying (网络欺凌), they are often motivated by anger or frustration (挫败感). Sometimes they do it for entertainment or because they are bored and have too much time on their hands and too many tech toys available to them. Many do it for laughs or to get a reaction. Some do it by accident, without thinking before they do something. The power-hungry do it to make others suffer. And some think they arerighting wrong and standing up for others. Because their motives differ, the solutions and responses to each type of cyberbullying incident has to differ, too. There is no “one size fits all” when cyberbullying is concerned.However, education can help considerably in preventing and dealing with the consequences of cyberbullying. If we can help kids understand how much bullying hurts, and how in many cases words can hurt, fewer may cooperate with the cyberbullies. They will think twice before forwarding a hurtful e-mail, or visiting a cyberbullying “vote for the fat girl” site, or allowing others to take videos or cell phone pictures of personal moments.And, in addition to not lending their efforts to continue the cyberbullying, we also need to teach our children not to stand silently by while others are being hurt. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said that in the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends. Kids will feel more comfortable to break the silence if given an anonymous (匿名的) method of reporting cyberbullying web-sites. School administration, community groups and even school policing staff can receive these anonymous tips and take action quickly.If our children do not allow the cyberbullies to use them to embarrass or hurt others and realize that silence, when others are being hurt, is not acceptable, cyberbullying will quickly stop. It’s a tall task, but a noble goal. And in the end, our children will be safer on line and offline. We will have helped create a generation of good cybercitizens, controlling the technology instead of being controlled by it.28. Which of the following is NOT an action of cyber-bullying?A. Standing up for others.B. Forwarding a hurtful e-mail.C. V oting for the fat girl on a website.D. Saying cruel words to upset others.29. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. We will forget our enemies, but remember our friends.B. friends will give us silent support when we are in trouble.C. our friends will stick with us without saying anything.D. it hurt more if our friends stand by when we are suffering.30. The writer organizes the passage following the pattern of ________.A. effect—causeB. problem—solutionC. topic—supporting detailsD. conclusion—evidence31. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. How much kids suffer from cyberbullying.B. How to deal with different kinds of cyberbullies.C. How to teach kids to take a stand against cyberbullying.D. How to create a generation of good cybercitizens.DDear Parent/Guardian,There has been a case of Pertussis (百日咳) reported at Hilltop High. Your child may have been exposed to this highly infectious disease that causes severe coughing. Because no vaccine is 100% protective, even immunized persons can become ill with Pertussis, but the symptoms are usually milder.Pertussis is spread through the air when a sick person coughs or sneezes. Infants and young children are at highest risk. Their symptoms most often include cold symptoms such as runny nose, slight fever, and occasional cough. The cough becomes worse and may be followed by: • a crowing (whooping) sound on breathing in•vomiting•choking or turning blueIn older children and adults, Pertussis symptoms include serious coughing attacks that last for two weeks or longer. These attacks may worsen at night.If your child starts to show symptoms of Pertussis:1.Consult your healthcare provider and let them know your child may have been exposed to someone ill with Pertussis. This disease is treated with specific antibiotics.2. Inform the school if your doctor suspects your child is ill with Pertussis. Sick children should stay home until completion of five days of antibiotic therapy to prevent spreading the disease to others.To help protect against getting ill from Pertussis:1. Check with your doctor to see if you and your family are up to date with the appropriate vaccine.2. Wash hands frequently.3. Visit the websites or to learn more about Pertussis.4. Parents of children without symptoms may consider making an appointment for the child to see their doctor.If you have any additional questions about Pertussis, you may call the County of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency, Epidemiology and Immunization Services at 6 and press 5 to speak with a Public Health Nurse.Sincerely,Priscilla Nueve, School Nurse32. Younger children with Pertussis most often have the symptoms except ________.A. runny noseB. slight feverC. occasional coughD. vomiting33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the email?A. A child will be safe if he has been vaccinated.B. Children with Pertussis usually cough worse in the daytime.C. Children without symptoms had better consult a doctor for safety.D. The sick child can go back to school when he has no symptoms.34. The email will be received by ________.A. Linda who works in the Health and Human Services AgencyB. Jose whose daughter is studying in Hilltop HighC. Nancy who works as the Public Health NurseD. Rolando who serves as a health care provider35. What is the purpose of this email?A. To inform the parents how to handle Pertussis.B. To introduce what Pertussis is.C. To explain how to stop Pertussis spreading.D. To help fight against Pertussis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语月考试题及答案-吉林市第一中学校2015-2016学年高一入学摸底考试

吉林一中2015—2016学年度上学期入学摸底高一英语考试高一英语试题考试范围：XXX ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完形填空20小题（注释）1、Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly,“Bikes.”1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether7. A. before B. after C. first D. so8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up14. A. like B. more C. then D. as15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time2、My husband died in 1998 and I was sad and lonely. I was living far from my 1 , and his family had disappeared 2 I had the plague (瘟疫). A close friend 3 me to the town where she lived. Though I knew I should sell my house and 4 to another place, there was no way I could handle the mortgage (抵押借款) until it was 5 , and pay for an apartment.My friend invited me to live with her, free of 6 . She had a large home, and though I 7 considered it, I didn’t want to b ecome a burden (负担). I told her it could take months or even 8 to sell my house. But she said she knew that and didn’t 9 , so I moved into her home, which was several states 10 .Not only did I 11 with her for over a year, but when my house was sold, she went with me on the long 12 (14 hours). We used her car, because it was newer and much more 13 than mine.When I finally got to my own place, she said that she knew I might 14 pay her back financially (经济上), and she didn’t ever 15 that. She said that someday if I got the 16 , I should pass it on to someone else who needed some help, and that the “generosity” need not be 17 .What she did for me was 18 . It wasn’t just the shar ing of her home; she taught me that the best way to 19 sadness was to reach out and help someone else.I will never 20 her generosity; and I always try to find ways, no matter how small, to share a little kindness with others every day.1. A. relatives B. office C. family D. friends2. A. as if B. even if C. since D. because3. A. forced B. attracted C. required D. invited4. A. call B. care C. move D. send5. A. emptied B. sold C. used D. changed6. A. charge B. responsibilityC. controlD. limit7. A. aimlessly B. doubtfully C. seriously D. clearly8. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. years9. A. care B. achieve C. expect D. demand10. A. away B. along C. apart D. distant11. A. end B. live C. connect D. meet12. A. drive B. walk C. running D. flight13. A. famous B. mysterious C. comfortable D. special14. A. seldom B. sometimes C. ever D. never15. A. offer B. want C. predict D. refuse16. A. habit B. reward C. opportunity D. concern17. A. practical B. financial C. useful D. valuable18. A. immeasurable B. acceptableC. predictableD. uncontrollable19. A. suffer from B. come acrossC. set asideD. get through20. A. sense B. know C. understand D. forget3、A little boy asked his mother, “Why are you crying?” “Because I’m a woman,” she told him.“I don’t understand,” he said. His mum just hugged him and said, “You 36 will.”L ater the little boy asked his father, “Why does my mother seem to cry for no reason?” “All women cry for no reason,” 37 so much could his dad say.The little boy grew up and became a man, still 38 why women cry. 39 he gave a call to God, and when God got on the phone, he asked, “God, why do women cry so 40 ?”God said, “When I made the woman she had to be 41 . I made her shoulders 42 enough to carry the weight of the world; yet, gentle enough to give 43 .”“I made her 44 childbirth and the rejection that many times comes from her children. I gave her hardness that allows her to keep going when everyone else 45 , and to take care of her family in spite of sickness and fatigue (劳累) without 46 . I gave her the sensitivity to 47 her children under any and all circumstances, 48 her child has hurt her very badly. I gave her wisdom to carry her husband through his 49 . I gave her wisdom to know that a good husband never 50 his wife, but sometimes tests her strengths and her resolve to stand beside him 51 . And finally, I gave her a tear to shed. She can use it whenever it is needed.”“You see, the beauty of a woman is not in the 52 she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she 53 her hair. The 54 of a woman must be seen in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart and the place where love 55 .”36. A. surely B. never C. probably D. seldom37. A. only B. even C. almost D. hardly38. A. hoping B. knowing C. wondering D. expecting39. A. Actually B. Generally C. Luckily D. Finally40. A. easily B. rarely C. simply D. excitedly41. A. clever B. beautiful C. special D. ordinary42. A. thick B. fat C. wide D. strong43. A. sympathy B. comfort C. kindness D. mercy44. A. stand B. load C. accept D. burden45. A. gives in B. gives away C. gives up D. gives out46. A. difficulty B. danger C. rest D. complaining47. A. control B. love C. respect D. satisfy48. A. even if B. in case C. so that D. as though49. A. disagreements B. misunderstandingsC. faultsD. quarrels50. A. minds B. helps C. refuses D. hurts51. A. nervously B. tiredly C. determinedly D. unselfishly52. A. clothes B. smile C. hair D. glasses53. A. washes B. dyes C. cuts D. combs54. A. figure B. intelligence C. beauty D. appearance55. A. hides B. lives C. stores D. comes4、Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people 1 an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first five days he was _2_ at his regular mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger __3_ . In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a_4 _ amount. During the next few days, he was not hungry during the day, but when he _5 a food stall (a place on which food is put to be sold), the smell of food caught his 6 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lacked physical strength. He looked forward to one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough 7 to work.This experiment changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not 8 a pastime（消遣）. It also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftover food. He 9 the importance of food to hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most ___ 10 , he could now sympathize(同情) in a similar way with the hungry people of the world.1. A. took along B. carried out C. put on D. brought in2. A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. excited3. A. came about B. broke out C. set off D. went away4. A. small B. ordinary C. large D. common5. A. noticed B. watched C. recognized D. glanced6. A. interest B. eyes C. imagination D. attention7. A. power B. spirit C. energy D. feeling8. A. just B. still C. yet D. exactly9. A. admitted B. realized C. remember D. valued10. A. seriously B. luckily C. necessary D. important5、“Leave him a lone，” I shouted as I walked out of the orphanage (孤儿院) gate and saw several of the Spring Park School bullies (欺负弱者的人) pushing the deaf kid around.I did not know the boy at all __1__ I knew that we were about the same age，because of his size.He lived in the old white house across the street from the orphanage where I __2__.I had seen him on his front covered entrance several times doing absolutely nothing，except just sitting there making funny hand movements.In the summer time we didn't get much to eat __3__ Sunday supper，except watermelon and then we had to eat it behind the dining room so we would not make a mess on the __4__ inside.The only time that I would see him was through the high chain-link fence that surrounded the __5__ when we ate our watermelon outside.The deaf kid started making all kinds of hand __6__，really fast.“You are a stupid idiot，” said the bigger of the two bullies __7__ he pushed the boy down on the ground.The other bully ran around behind the boy and kicked him as hard as he could in the back.The deaf boy's body started __8__ all over and he curled up in a ball trying to protect and hide his face.He looked like he was trying to cry，or something but he just couldn't make any __9__.I ran as fast as I could back through the orphanage gate and into the thick bushes.I uncovered my home-made bow which I had __10__ out of bamboo and string.I grabbed four arrows that were also made of bamboo.Then I ran back out the gate with an arrow lifted in the __11__ and I just stood there quietly，breathing really hard just __12__ either one of them to kick or touch the boy again.1．A.after B．and C．for D．but2．A.lived B．worked C．studied D．visited3．A.with B．during C．for D．after4．A.tables B．desks C．beds D．benches5．A.white house B．orphanage C．dinning room D．school6．A.signals B．shakes C．symbols D．efforts7．A.since B．as C．if D．whenever8．A.changing B．moving C．shaking D．pushing9．A.choices B．noises C．voices D．sounds10．A.cut B．constructed C．found D．figured11．A.direction B．hand C．bow D．face12．A.daring B．encouraging C．asking D．warning6、A 1 thing happened 2 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 3 I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 4 stopped. It was out of gas on a 5 road far from a town! I decided to walk 6 I found someone who could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile7 I finally found a house near the 8 . I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 9 She said, “I’ve been 10 for you here for a long time. Come in. 11 is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t 12 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 13 tea,” said she.I quickly 14 that my car was out of 15 , but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept16 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 17 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was 18 to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 19 , he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t 20 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”1. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad2. A. on B. in C. upon D. to3. A. and B. so C. but D. that4. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck5. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy6. A. when B. so that C. until D. because7. A. before B. after C. while D. as8. A. street B. path C. way D. road9. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared10. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting11. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch12. A. consider B. understandC. acceptD. think13. A. like B. liked C. used to like D. liking14. A. answered B. explainedC. refusedD. promised15. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy16. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called17. A. until B. before C. since D. when18. A. anxious B. interested C. glad D. ready19. A. accidentB. incident C. experience D. surprise20. A. wound B. injury C. hurt D. frighten7、Dorothy was ___11___ at that time and she was ___12___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___13___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy ___14___ of nothing else. Then she ___15___ David, a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon fell in ___16___.David asked her to be his ___17___.Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___18___, too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said,“If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___19___ do both.” Thus her days were gone andNow Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her ___20___.11. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty12. A .lucky B. sure C. afraid13. A. fill B. live C. lead14. A. heard B. knew C. talked15. A. saw off C. heard of16. A. love B. feeling C. music17. A. assistant C. wife18. A. him C. herself19. A. certainly C. only20. A .thought B. hope C. purpose8、Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything3 such as strange cars, loud noises,4 windows, or people gathering on street comers. Tim5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s7 .Tim gets together with8watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.10to think that crime happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, it’s never happened to me,” she said,“but I don’t think anyone has t he 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes.”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another,“We 15 each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the 17 looking for 18 ,or someone destroying property, we report to the police.”19Jim agrees,“Police are good people, but they can’t do 20 .”1.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather2.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly3.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting4.A.curtained B.open C.old D.broken5.A.attends B.belongs C.goes D.turns6.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches7.A.where B.why C.when D.how8.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety9.A.keep B.hold C.let D.protect10.A.its B.his C.their D.your11.A.round B.on C.about D.to12.A.right B.chance C.courage D.mind13.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged14.A.set B.let C.hold D.look15.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage16.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd17.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctors18.A.work B.burden C.service D.trouble19.A.produce B.find C.get D.help20.A.anything B.evening C.harm D.wrong9、A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s (41)____, she said she would go. This (42) ____ be the first time that his classmates and teacher (43) ____ his mother and he felt (44) ____ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that (45) ____ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to (46) ____ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were (47) ____ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother (48) ____ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and (49) ____ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within (50) ____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked (51) ____, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “(52) ____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was (53) ____ afraid to go in because the fire was (54) ____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked (55) ____ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She (56) ____ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be (57) ____, but to this day, I have never (58) ____ what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great (59) ____ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand (60) ____ for the rest of the day.41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement42. A. would B. could C. should D. must43. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met44. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded46. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of49. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped50. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning51. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously52. A. As B. When C. Since D. While53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too54. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control55. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless56. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched57. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening58. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted59. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride60. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly10、A man wanted to become wealthy．He was told a story one day that there was a 1 pebble （鹅卵石）among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea．It could turn everything it touchedinto 2 ．This pebble could be 3 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 4 when touched．The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 5 the pebble．6 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea．He7 this practice day after day．Each pebble that felt cold was8 thrown into the sea．One morning, he 9 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 10 ．The man threw the pebble into the sea．He hadn’t 11 to, but he had formed a habit．Habits can be hard to 12．In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 13 enough, it becomes a habit．But some habits can be of great help, such as 14 attitudes and healthy ways of life．Our habitual attitudes and behaviour can either 15 us or hinder （阻碍）us．Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 16 ? Then reinforce （强化）it by 17 it at every opportunity．When it comes to habits, 18 may not make perfect．But practice will certainly form 19 behaviour．Your habits will form who you are．So form the habits that are 20 to you and let them mold （塑造）you into the person you want to be．1 A．carved B．large C．magical D．heavy2 A．gold B．water C．sand D．stone3．A．created B．saved C．transformed D．recognized 4．A．smooth B．shining C．warm D．hard5．A．search for B．look into C．make D．study6．A．Unless B．When C．Although D．Until7 A．continued B．developed C．tested D．analysed 8．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．immediately9 A．attempted B．began C．decided D．happened 10．A．hands B．trees C．pebbles D．balls11 A．asked B．meant C．remembered D．offered 12．A．overlook B．break C．learn D．forget13．A．often B．carefully C．fast D．calmly14 A．related B．good C．public D．bad15．A．help B．trouble C．expose D．defeat16．A．habit B．custom C．rule D．plan17 A．changing B．retelling C．repeating D．considering 18．A．attitude B．attempt C．guidance D．practice 19．A．violent B．bored C．permanent D．strange 20．A．devoted B．true C．familiar D．beneficial11、With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today’s rise is ____1___ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The __2__ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as __3__ gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices __4__ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices__5__ widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel __6__.For most of the 20th century, __7__ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, __8__, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is __9__ than imported bottle water.The concern today is over how the __10__ sector（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the __11_. Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil__12__.Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the __13__ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and __14__ public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic __15__ in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.1. A. nearly B. generally C. fundamentally D. traditionally2. A. past B. unexpected C. world D. recent3. A. supply of B. demand for C. reservation of D. production of4. A. remained B. stroke C. dropped D. hit5. A. range B. reach C. are D. predict6. A. import B. consumption C. payment D. costs7. A. food B. oil C. labors D. material8. A. for example B. however C. nevertheless D. therefore9. A. consumed more B. cleaner C. more expensive D. cheaper10. A. industrial B. power C. energy D. various11. A. chance B. challenge C. crises D. charge12. A. exporter B. importer C. consumer D. producer13. A. nation’s B. region’s C. world’s D. fuel14. A. reducing B. effective C. efficient D. increasing15. A. control B. growth C. advancement D. slowdowns12、As I entered the already crowded church, my stomach jumped. What if I ___1___ how to play my piece? What if I skipped a note? My parents gave me a look of ___2___ as I sat at my place. I kept looking over at my parents and they would smile back at me ___3___. Dad started to unpack the seen-too-often video camera. How I ___4___ that thing! He pulls it out constantly!This is my night, I thought to myself as Mrs. Depperman introduced the ___5___. This is the night I could really ___6___ them. I had to play perfectly. I noticed that we were all seated according to our ___7___ to play. I was number fourteen and there were 1, 2, 3...twenty-two students here, which ___8___ I was about in th e middle. Well, that wasn’t so bad. I couldn’t ___9___ to hear the last two performers. They were ___10___ to be the best.I am next! I played the ___11___ of my pieces in my head. I was playing a sonatina and a contemporary piece. I knew them by ___12__, which helped. I can play them with my eyes closed. This should be ___13___, I thought, reassuring myself. It seemed as if I had gone through what seems to be permanent ___14___ this girl finished. Then it was my ___15___ ....I stood up, walked toward the piano, and placed my fingertips on the ivory keys. By now, the keys were ___16___ from the fingers before mine. I waited a couple of seconds and ___17___ into the deep waters of my piece. With each note my confidence grew. By the end of my piece, I ___18___myself in Symphony Hall with the crowd roaring! I was completely ___19___ myself in my second piece. When I was finished, I stood up from the bench, smiled confidently, and bowed. I felt ___20___! I was actually proud of myself. My first recital went well.1. A. mentioned B. forgot C. remembered D. neglected2. A. strength B. doubt C. confidence D. courage3. A. proudly B. sadly C. wildly D. bravely4. A. enjoy B. appreciate C. admire D. dislike5. A. schedule B. plan C. program D. calendar6. A. frighten B. impress C. please D. strike7. A. ages B. grades C. order D. ability8. A. meant B reflected C. explained D. represented9. A. stay B. wait C. delay D. expect10. A. arranged B. designed C. supposed D. guessed11. A. record B. comments C. remarks D. notes12. A. heart B. head C. hand D. mind13. A. natural B. easy C. smooth D. comfortable14. A. when B. after C. before D. while15. A. turn B. circle C. command D. control16. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm17. A. fell B. dove C. dropped D. jumped18. A. introduced B. described C. pictured D. faced19. A. involved B. included C. confused D. puzzled20. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised13、While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storeyed house. One 1 ，my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was 2 the window. I suddenly 3 that he was turning very pale. I sat still, for I did not want to 4 my sick sister. Soon father said in a 5 voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine 6 here to see me this evening, and I wish to be 7 him. Will you go up to your own room?” We obeyed, went up to our room and closed the door.Soon I heard a 8 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying 9 the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was 10 near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God’s sake (快), child, 11 the door.” I did so. To my horror (恐怖), I saw, 12 my father’s shoulder, a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldiers in Africa. He was 13 my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with 14 loud cry. Father took the still 15 pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which 16 the gorilla.It happened that father 17 us upstairs because he thought he would be able to 18 the door—which was twenty feet away—19 the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too 20 for him; and this was the cause of his hurried flight(逃跑) up the stairs.1. A.？evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night2. A. looking B. facing C. noticing D. faced3. A. knew B. learned C. felt？ D. noticed4. A. hurt B. frighten C. lose D. trouble5. A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant6. A. was B. comes C. would be D. is coming7. A. friendly to B. alone with C. helpful to D. careful with8. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout9. A. to B. down C. through D. up10. A. dangerous something B. some dangerousC. something dangerousD. an accident11. A. open B. close C. pull D. draw12. A. on B. above C. over D. from13. A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after14. A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural15. A. smoked B. smoke C. smokefully D. smoking16. A. hit B. murdered？ C. frightened D. killed17. A. had taken？B. had sent C. had driven D. had forced18. A. push B. lock C. guard D. defend19. A. until？ B. when C. before D. though。

新课标版2015-2016学年高一上学期第四次月考英语 Word版含答案.doc

2015-2016学年上学期第四次月考高一英语试题【新课标】第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man always loses his car keys.B. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.C. The man should study harder for his lessons.2. What does the girl imply?A. She will definitely go to the party.B. She won’t come because it’s Friday the 13th.C. She will be out of town that day.3. Why doesn’t the woman want to drink the water?A. She isn’t thirs ty.B. It tastes bad.C. It has dark stuff.4. What does the man imply?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The woman’s hair looks better than normal.5. What will the man do at noon?A. Play football.B. Ride a bike.C. Stay at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the woman’s new house?A. By the beach.B. In the city.C. In the country.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

吉林高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

吉林高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.A．A large number of; plenty ofB．The number of; a lot ofC．Lots of; a lotD．Many a; a great deal of2.We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.A．to visiting B．to visit C．for visiting D．for a visit to3.The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.A．coming B．come C．came D．having come4.It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A．as B．as though C．which D．whether5.— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did6.Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.A．can’t take B．ought to have taken C．should take D．must have taken7.He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads8.If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.A．throw away B．get away C．get away from D．get away with9.I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A．of, waiting B．with; wait C．of; waited D．with; waited10._______ of food is in need nowadays in Africa.A．A large number of B．The amount ofC．A large amount of D．Large amounts of11.—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cell phone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day. A．turned out B．turned on C．turned over D．turned up 12.—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A．can; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 13.—Thank you for your wonderful meal.—______.A．No, it was just so-so B．The same to youC．No, that’s all right D．It’s my pleasure14.–I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that you had a few days off?A．why B．when C．what D．where15.It’s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever二、完形填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My ( 1 ) took me by train or by car to a hotel by the ( 2 ) . All day, I seem to remember, I ( 3) on the sands with strange (4 ) children. We made houses and gardens, and ( 5) the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we (6) over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the ( 7 ) seemed to shine always brightly （ 8 ） the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country,（ 9 ） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. Therewere （ 10 ）in one’s pockets or good places where one could（ 11 ） ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good （ 12 ） is much the same as it was. I （ 13 ） like the sun and warm sand and the sound of （ 14 ） beating the rocks. I no longer wish to （ 15 ） any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. （ 16 ） , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I （ 17 ） what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am （ 18 ） . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about （ 19 ） who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves （ 20 ） on too man y ices…【1】A．teacher B．parents C．nurse D．younger sister 【2】A．sea B．lake C．mountain D．river【3】A．played B．slept C．sat D．stood【4】A．moving B．exciting C．anxious D．nervous【5】A．made B．brought C．watched D．heard【6】A．rolled B．jumped C．turned D．climbed【7】A．light B．sun C．moon D．lamp【8】A．and B．yet C．but D．or【9】A．exploring B．examining C．repairing D．measuring 【10】A．sweets B．sand C．ice-creams D．money 【11】A．make B．sell C．buy D．offer 【12】A．house B．holiday C．garden D．tide 【13】A．hardly B．almost C．still D．perhaps 【14】A．waves B．tides C．hands D．feet 【15】A．destroy B．fix C．use D．build 【16】A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 【17】A．wonder B．feel C．understand D．believe 【18】A．strong B．weak C．young D．old 【19】A．children B．boys C．girls D．grown-ups 【20】A．happy B．tired C．sad D．sick三、阅读理解1.Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.【1】Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .A．in spring B．summerC．in autumn D．in winter【2】The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .A．some people from England B．the American IndiansC．Sarah Josepha Hale D．Governor Bradford【3】We can infer from the passage that New England must be .A. in the U. S. A.B. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic【4】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.D．There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.【5】The passage mainly tells us .A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedC. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places2.Customs are social habits. They have been handed down through generations (代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are particularly (特别) strong in social practices on the occasions (场合) of births, marriages and deaths.In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries.Every people (民族) has special customs for New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st.One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap (包) up their babies tightly (紧紧的).This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.【1】It is true that customs .A．have been formed during a short timeB．have been formed little by littleC．have been quickly formed and changedD．have never been changed【2】In this passage, the word “garment” is .A．a kind of food B．a bedC．a sort of clothes D．a room【3】How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages?A．The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes.B．Men wear the white coats.C．Their parents all have attended their marriages.D．Their marriages are only held in the men’s h omes.【4】From this passage we know .A．the people all over China spend New Year in the same wayB．people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each otherC．each people has his special custom for New YearD．most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously【5】The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that .A．Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothesB．Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colourful clothesC．Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrappedD．Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies3.Our daughter Kerrin, a student at Boston University, had been home for a week-end visit, and I dropped her off at the bus station just in time for her back to college. After Kerrin’s bus had gone and I was driving away, I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat. Worried that she would arrive in Boston without money or keys to her room, I called my wife, Bette Jean, on the car phone, explaining why I would be late. As I was following the bus, Bette Jean phoned me back to say she had phoned the bus dispatcher（调度员）on the other line and he, in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone. The driver asked me to wave out of my window to show where I was. Then he pulled over at a rest stop, and I did the same. Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way.【1】The writer saw his daughter’s purse right after .A．seeing her off at the bus stationB．starting his car againC．she got off the carD．she got on the bus【2】Kerrin didn’t find her purse missing until .A．the bus started offB．her mother told herC．the bus stopped againD．she returned to the university【3】In which order did the following persons know about the loss of the purse?A．driver—writer—Better Jean—KerrinB．Kerrin—writer—Better Jean—driverC．writer—driver—Kerrin—Better JeanD．writer—Bette—Jean—driver—Kerrin【4】Which of the following is not true?A．The bus was too fast for the car to catch up with in no time.B．The writer had tried to phone the dispatcher but failed.C．The writer couldn’t get in touch with the driver by the phone.D．Both the writer and the bus driver could use the car phone.【5】Which of the following seems the most necessary in helping the writer?a. his carb. phonec. the bus driverd. the dispatchere. his wifef. his daughterA．a, b, d and e B．c, d, e and fC．a, b, c and d D．b, c, d and e4.The lower East Side is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop.On Sundays, its streets are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coat or a pair of shoes at a good price.Most people prefer to shop in the big department stores like Macy’s, Gimbel’s, or Bloomingdale’s because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store.Some people like the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are looking for an unusual present.Some streets have only one kind of stores. Bracelets (手镯) and rings shine in the windows of Canal Street, andwedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs(皮大衣), and, in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is the most famous place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window shop and admire the sights for free.【1】How many kinds of shops or stores on the lower East Side are mentioned in the passage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.【2】If you want to buy something fashionable to wear, you’d better go to .A．Grant StreetB．the big department storesC．Fifth AvenueD．the smaller stores of Greenwich Village【3】Why does the writer say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop?A．Because its streets are crowded with visitors.B．Because there are latest style from Paris, Italy, or New York.C．Because there are different goods in different stores they can meet the needs of the visitors and shoppers. D．Because women want very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings.【4】The underlined words window shop in the sentence means “”.A．put all one’s goods in the shop-windowB．look at goods displayed in shop-windowsC．not only look at goods displayed in shop-window but also want to buy somethingD．take much interest in the goods and have the idea of buying something【5】The last five words “admire the sights for free” of the passage means “”.A．get pleasure from the sight at no costB．buy and sell goods freelyC．look at the sights as much as you likeD．look at the sight with pleasure and buy something as you like四、单词拼写1.【1】There are usually a lot of _________ (顾客) in the KFC.【2】Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% ____________(折扣).【3】It is __________(难以置信的)that he has finished it in such a short time.【4】A large __________(数量)of money is spent on advertisement every year.【5】She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a _______（节食） to lose weight.【6】Be a little _______ (耐心).I will be ready in a few minutes.【7】In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ______(账户)with the bank.【8】On his _______,（到达） he was greatly welcomed by his fans.【9】Time is ________（有限的）We need to be hurry.【10】Wu must keep the _______ （平衡）of nature.2.翻译下列词组【1】出发；动身使爆炸【2】减肥【3】培养；抚养【4】冒险，碰运气【5】发生【6】守信用，履行诺言【7】as for【8】in debt【9】dress up【10】account for五、书面表达假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。

2015-2016学年吉林省吉林一中高一(下)期末英语试卷

2015-2016学年吉林省吉林一中高一（下）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共30.0分)1.They told him to give up________and sugar．（）A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.being smoked2."Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease'？""______．"（）A.Nobody of us hasB.Nobody of us haveC.None of us hasD.None of us did3.The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre．（）A.is searching forB.were searching forC.are searching forD.were searching4.They each _____ a new dictionary．（）A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5. while you are crossing the street．（）A.Look out carsB.Look out of carsC.Watch out of carsD.Watch out for cars6."Justice has long arms．"Those who break the law will not escape________．（）A.to punishB.to be punishedC.punishingD.being punished7.The diamond ring disappeared in the locked suitcase，____ made the woman ____．（）A.that；puzzlingB.which；puzzledC.which；puzzlingD.where；puzzled8.The discovery of new evidence led to ．（）A.the thief having caughtC.the thief's being caught9.As for the plan some agree while others don't．I'm one of _____ opposed to it．（）A.whomB.thoseC.those whoD.who is10.I must say your food is excellent but your service really needs __________．（）A.to improveB.improvedC.being improvedD.improvingII、完形填空(本大题共120小题，共45.0分)Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country．Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ( 11 ) the hill towards the frontier，( 12 ) a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it．When the bike ( 13 ) the frontier，Peter would stop the man and ( 14 ) him take the straw off and untie it．Then he would examine the straw very ( 15 ) to see ( 16 ) he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets ( 17 ) he let him tie the straw again．The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it．Although Peter was always ( 18 ) to find gold or other valuable things ( 19 ) in the straw，he never found ( 20 ) ．He was sure the man was ( 21 ) something，but he was not ( 22 ) to think out what it could be．Then one evening，after he had looked ( 23 ) the straw and emptied the worker's pockets ( 24 ) usual，he ( 25 ) to him，"Listen，I know you are smuggling things ( 26 ) this frontier．Won't you tell me what it is？I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the( 27 ) ．Tomorrow I'm going to ( 28 ) ．I promise I shall not tell ( 29 ) if you tell me what you've been smuggling．"The worker did not say anything for ( 30 ) ．Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，"Bikes．"11.A.towards B.down C.to D.up12.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying13.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached14.A.ask B.order C.make D.call15.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly16.A.that B.where C.how D.whether17.A.before B.after C.first D.so18.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering19.A.had been B.hidden C.hiding D.have been20.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything21.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing22.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever23.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up24.A.like B.more C.then D.as25.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said26.A.cross B.past C.across D.into27.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty28.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat29.A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone30.A.moment B.long time C.sometime D.some time．Once an Arab was traveling in the desert，when the sun went down in the west，he stopped and ( 31 ) his tent then，made a fire and have a ( 32 ) meal．When night fell，he ( 33 ) down to sleep．He had ( 34 ) fallen asleep when he felt a soft ( 35 ) on his elbow．He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent．The camel said："would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm？It's so cold outside．I won't take up too much ( 36 ) ．The Arab was a ( 37 ) man，"All right，do as you ( 38 ) ．"he said．Then he turned on his ( 39 ) and went back to sleep．It wasn't long ( 40 ) he felt a push on his shoulder．It was the camel again．"Dear master，"the camel said，"my head is quite warm now，but my neck is still cold．Do you mind ( 41 ) I keep it inside the tent，too？"" ( 42 ) ，"the man said．But this time he felt a bit ( 43 ) ，as the camel had such a long neck．No sooner had she shut his eyes ( 44 ) he got a harder push in his side．This time the camel said，"Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them a little？"The Arab ( 45 ) over to one side of the tent．He made ( 46 ) as small as he could．It wasn't( 47 ) comfortable，and sleep was now out of ( 48 ) ．Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said，"The tent is too small for the two of us．( 49 ) ，my two hind legs are still left in the cold．It is only ( 50 ) that you should leave the tent wholly to me．"And with that，the camel kicked the poor man out．31.A.built B.made C.put up D.set32.A.simple B.rich C.excellent D.ordinaryid y C.lied D.went34.A.seldom B.not C.almost D.hardly35.A.touch B.beat C.kick D.bite36.A.place B.tent C.room D.blanket37.A.hard-hearted B.kind-hearted C.absent-hearted D.narrow-hearted38.A.please B.willing C.are like D.wish39.A.light B.head C.arm D.side40.A.after B.before C.since D.then41.A.whether B.as C.that D.if42.A.Yes，of course B.No，not at all C.Don't，please D.No，you can43.A.crowded fortable C.warmer D.narrower44.A.than B.then C.when D.after45.A.went B.walked C.climbed D.moved46.A.the tent B.himself C.room D.ground47.A.very B.much C.a bit D.a little48.A.question B.the question C.quite possible D.possibility49.A.Except B.Besides C.After all D.But50.A.unfair B.wrong C.reasonable D.right．Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency （crimes committed by young people）focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence．Theories ( 51 ) on the individual suggest that children ( 52 ) criminal behavior before they were not sufficiently ( 53 ) for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in ( 54 ) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values．Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from ( 55 ) families，( 56 ) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes．The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents．All ( 57 ) ，however，are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism．Changes in the social structure may indirectly ( 58 ) juvenile crime rates．For example，changes in the economy that ( 59 ) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment ( 60 ) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain．This results in ( 61 ) among youths and may in ( 62 ) lead more youths into criminal behavior．Families have also experienced ( 63 ) these years．More families consist of one parent households or two working parents；( 64 ) children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family ( 65 ) ．This lack of parental supervision isthought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates．Other noticeable ( 66 ) of offensive acts include ( 67 ) experience or failure in school，the ( 68 ) availability of drugs and alcohol，and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect．All these conditions tend to increase the ( 69 ) of a child committing a criminal act，( 70 ) a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established．51.A.centering B.depending C.figuring D.concerning52.A.refer to B.know about C.engage in D.learn of53.A.punished B.forgiven C.forgotten D.excused54.A.return B.contact C.reference D.response55.A.respected B.cultivated C.disadvantaged D.immigrated56.A.considering B.ignoring C.highlighting D.believing57.A.values B.misbehaviors C.criminals D.theories58.A.affect B.reduce C.prevent D.reflect59.A.point B.lead e D.add60.A.in general B.on average C.by contrast D.at last61.A.discomfort B.dissatisfaction C.dishonesty D.discrimination62.A.case B.short C.turn D.return63.A.failure B.miseries C.development D.changes64.A.contrarily B.consequently C.similarly D.occasionallycation B.concept C.structure D.economy66.A.suggestions B.causes C.ideas D.reports67.A.smooth B.favorable C.unfavorable D.practical68.A.increasing B.restricted C.reasonable D.popular69.A.knowledge B.aspect C.strength D.probability70.A.since B.although C.as D.because．Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his ( 71 ) wet．The engineer is thinking of a ( 72 ) to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet．You know the answer to ( 73 ) problems：a bridge．The fisherman's bridge doesn't take ( 74 ) to build．Just place a board across the little stream and you ( 75 ) ．If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't ( 76 ) too much，all will be well．Will the engineer ( 77 ) the same kind of bridge？You know he ( 78 ) and you know why．Automobiles are much heavier than ( 79 ) ．The river is much ( 80 ) than the stream．A long wood bridge just won't ( 81 ) ．It isn't strong enough．It would ( 82 ) and break under its own weight．The fisherman's problem is very ( 83 ) ．However，the engineer's is not．But don't ( 84 ) sorry for the engineer．He doesn't have to ( 85 ) the very beginning with a long board．People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years．They have designed many types of bridges．Each bridge is suited to its special ( 86 ) ．The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the ( 87 ) nearby．What choice does he have，and why is one ( 88 ) than the others？One way for you to findout is to make a few bridges out of cardboard．They won't be strong enough to ( 89 ) afive-ton truck，but you will find out some of the main ( 90 ) of bridge design by doing some experiments．71.A.clothes B.socks C.legs D.feet72.A.road B.route C.way D.course73.A.all B.both C.none D.neither74.A.long B.easy C.money D.strength75.A.have it B.find it C.try it D.see it76.A.want B.work hard C.care for it D.weigh77.A.promote B.permit C.plan D.profit78.A.will B.won't C.can D.cannot79.A.cars B.trucks C.animals D.people80.A.wider B.deeper C.more shallow D.more popular81.A.do B.make C.pass D.arise82.A.break out B.bring up C.bend D.burst83.A.similar B.simple C.single D.skillful84.A.believe B.think C.feel D.realize85.A.deal with B.do with C.end with D.start from86.A.types B.purpose C.shapes D.resultsnd ke C.mountain D.area88.A.longer B.cheaper C.more expensive D.more suitable89.A.convey B.calculate C.carry D.classifyage B.ideas C.attempts D.factor．An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to ( 91 ) the homeless．Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that mare life on the streets a little more ( 92 ) ．The structures offer the homeless some safety and ( 93 ) from bad weather．Each little house also has ( 94 ) on the bottom so it go wherever its ( 95 ) goes．Greg Kloehn has ( 96 ) at least 20tiny houses．On a recent day，Mr．Kloehn stops at one to ( 97 ) Oscar Young．The two men ( 98 ) ．"I like to help them．Sure．I mean it's ( 99 ) for me．，l like to make things，and do something that makes a big ( 100 ) on someone's life．"Inside his little shelter Mr．Yound gets ( 101 ) from cold nights on the streets．"Well，it is ( 102 ) than living on the ground，to tell you the truth，because if it was ( 103 ) for Greg，I would be ( 104 ) on the ground．"Mr．Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea，another friend who ( 105 ) lives in one of the little homes the artist ( 106 ) ．She says it．keeps her ( 107 ) and protects her beaongings．Sheila Williams says she has learned to live with less．"I'm living in one of Greg's houses，and I am ( 108 ) to that man．"The Kloehn home owners have ( 109 ) wood and other found materials for future building efforts．Don't miss doing any good thing no matter how insignificant it looks．Although the rooms Mr．Kloehn donated aren't big，they make a big ( 110 ) to them homeless people's life．91.A.ask B.help C.protect D.raise92.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.hard fortable93.A.protection B.action C.function D.decoration94.A.ropes B.chains C.wheels D.1egs95.A.owner B.designer C.builder D.renter96.A.given away B.given up． C.given back D.given out97.A.thank B.invite C.praise D.visit98.A.quarrel B.fight C.argue D.hug99.A.fun B.dull C.meaningless D.boring100.A.decision B.impact C.difference D.effort101.A.happiness B.relaxation C.relief D.excitement102.A.better B.more expensive C.cheaper D.worse103.A.not B.always C.already D.ever104.A.never B.almost C.just D.still105.A.also B.too C.either D.as well106.A.rented B.built C.bought D.repaired107.A.free B.safe C.convenient D.calm108.A.polite B.rude C.respectful D.thankful109.A.collected B.robbed C.borrowed D.stolen110.A.difference B.contribution C.progress D.decision ．One evening，Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road．He had ( 111 ) 10 000from the bank in town．Suddenly a man in rags stopped him and asked for ( 112 ) ．Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way．( 113 ) he talked to the man，he ( 114 ) that he had just broken out of prison．Mr Green was very afraid at the ( 115 ) of the money．Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a ( 116 ) idea．He ( 117 ) speed and drove as quickly as possible．Then he found the police-car running ( 118 ) him．After a mile ( 119 ) the police-car passed him and ordered him to stop．A policeman came up．Mr Green had hoped to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green's ( 120 ) ．The policeman said he wanted Mr Green's name and ( 121 ) and Mr Green obeyed．The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his（122）______ ．"You ( 122 ) appear at the police station．"He said．Then he talked to Mr Green about ( 123 ) driving．Mr Green started up his car again．He had ( 124 ) all hope of his￡10，000，but as he reached a more lonely part，the robber said he wanted to ( 125 ) ．Mr Green stopped and the man said．" ( 126 ) ．You've been ( 127 ) to me．This is what I can do in ( 128 ) ．"And he handed Mr Green the policeman's ( 129 ) ，which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green．111.A.taken B.held C.brought D.drawn112.A.money B.help C.a lift D.a ride113.A.As B.Since C.Then D.Because114.A.recognized B.learned C.supposed D.expected115.A.sight B.idea C.touch D.thought116.A.fast B.bright C.strange D.bad117.A.put on B.got on C.took on D.had on118.A.behind B.with C.after D.beside119.A.and so B.or so C.and so on D.or so on120.A.head B.shoulder C.back D.neck121.A.number B.home C.place D.address122.A.car B.pocket C.hand D.trousers123.A.shall B.will C.would D.need124.A.careful B.normal C.drunk D.dangerous125.A.held out B.build up C.given up D.turn over126.A.run away B.break away C.set out D.get out127.A.I'm sorry B.You're welcome C.That's all right D.Thank you128.A.kind B.polite C.known D.necessary129.A.all B.fact C.return D.the end130.A.gun B.pen C.money D.notebook．III、阅读理解(本大题共8小题，共6.0分)AIn our culture，the sources of what we call a sense of"mastery"-feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a sense of"pleasure"-finding life enjoyable-arenot always the same．Women often are told"You can't have it all．"Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is："You choose a career，so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life．"or"You have a wonderful husband and children-what's all this about wanting a career？"But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being，if they are to feel good about themselves．Our study shows that，for women，well-being has two aspects．One is mastery，which includes self-respect，a sense of control over your life，and low levels of anxiety and depression．Mastery is closely related to the"doing"side of life，to work and activity．Pleasure is the other aspect，and it is made up of happiness，satisfaction and optimism．It is tied more closely to the"feeling"side of life．The two are independent of each other．A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure，and vice versa（反之亦然）．For example，a woman who has a good job，but whose mother has just died，might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life，but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time．The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women，and correct past mistakes．In the past，women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being．But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important．And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work．In our study，all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed．A woman's well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles．At least by middleadulthood，the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages，motherhood，and employment-were the highest in well-being，in spite of warnings about stress and strain．131.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______ ．A.for women，a sense of"mastery"is more important than a sense of"pleasure"B.for women，a sense of"pleasure"is more important than a sense of"mastery"C.women can't have a sense of"mastery"and a sense of"pleasure"at the same timeD.a sense of"mastery"and a sense of"pleasure"are both necessary to women132.The author's attitude towards women having a career is ______ ．A.negativeB.positiveC.indifferentD.realistic133.One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles，______ ．A.it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB.she will be more successful in her careerC.her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD.her life will be richer and more meaningful134.Which of the following can be considered as a source of"pleasure"for women？______ A.Family life B.Multiple roles in societyC.Regular employmentD.Freedom from anxiety．BParties and social gathering no longer excite us the same way they once did．This is not because of a lack of desire to socialize，but the mobile-phone．At parties，more people are on their phones than on their drinks．According to a recent International Data Corporation Study，over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it as soon as they wake up，keeping it in hand all day．In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into carcrashes.34percent of teenagers admit sending messages while driving，and they agree that sending messages is their number one driving interruption．People's addiction（沉溺）to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others．Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the importance of human communication．When with their friends，some people aimlessly check or send messages in front of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you．In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world．Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run．As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a message or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people．The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication．Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to communicate face to face，but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate．135.The purpose of the passage is to ______A.call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB.tell us to pay attention to communication skillsC.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD.advise us to be careful about the addiction to face-to-face communication．136.The second paragraph is developed by ______ ．A.giving examplesB.time order．paring factsD.analyzing the effects137.The author advises us to make new friends ______ ．A.by using smartphonesB.in a face-to-face wayC.in different waysD.by writing letters．138.Over-dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______ ．A.parties and gathering limit their social circle．B.people are more and more easy-going．C.people's communication skills are weakened．D.face-to-face communication becomes more and more dangerous．IV、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共15.0分)139.So many section managers ______ （缺席），the board meeting had to be put off until next week．（absent）140.It's no use ______ （quarrel） over the matter．141.More than one students ______ （injure） in the accident yesterday．142.The discovery of new evidence led to ______ （小偷被抓）．（catch）143.______ （暴露在阳光下）for too much tine will do harm to one's skin．（expose）VI、信息匹配(本大题共10小题，共6.0分)Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make．One important question that you might ask yourself is："How do I get a good job？"（146）______ ．There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world；others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all．Still others believe that the in person，door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job；and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just seem to be in the right place at the right time．（147）______ ．He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them．His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream．One day，on his usual wandering，he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick．Without stopping to think，the lad（少年）offered to take his place．（148）______ ．（149）______ ．If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance．It is one thing to be offered an opportunity；it is another thing to take it and use it well．Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）．When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying．（150）______ ．And within a year this person had become general manger of the company．A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself．B．People find jobs in a great number of ways．C．it's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor．E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults．F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved．G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself．146.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E147.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E148.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E149.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E150.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EWhether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development．（151）______ No matter your age，there are 5ways to showrespect．●Respect their belongings．One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents．For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time．Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personalBoundaries．（152）______ And never borrow things without asking first．●Punctuality．（153）______ Therefore，always be on time．For teenagers，showing up on time means cominghome by curfew（宵禁）．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age．●（154）______ Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign thatyouhonor your parents．Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies．Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated．A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect．●Be kind．Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption．Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say．Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents'achievements．（155）______ A．Be a good listener．B．Celebrate with them．C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect．D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated．E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life．F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others．G．Don't take advantage of your parents'kindness and generosity．151.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E152.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E153.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E154.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E155.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EC[1]As a distinguished Indian painter and author，Aabid has written around 80books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet，"A UN report says by 2025more than 40countries are expected to ______ ．That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，"he said with great worry．[2]One day back in 2007，he was sitting in a friend's house and noticed a leaky tap．It bothered him．A few days later，he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips （滴落）once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month．T hat triggered an idea．He would take a plumber（水管工）from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend．[3]He named his Non-governmental Organization‘D rop Dead'and created a slogan：save every drop…or drop dead．[4]By the end of the first year，he had visited l，533homes and fixed around 400taps．Slowly，the news began to spread．Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead，which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages．Conservatively，it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5.5m litres of water till date．[5]In the summer of 2014，the state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in40years．Months in advance，the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars，but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive．"Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area．It doesn't require much funding．And most importantly，it puts the power back in our own hands，"he says．156.Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words．（no more than 5words）．______157.Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps？（no more than 6words）______158.Explain the underlined sentence in aragraph 2in English．（no more than 6words）______159.What is Paragraph 4mainly about？（no more than 10words）______160.What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach？（no more than 4words）______ ．D[1]Adults are often astonished by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．[2]One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it．[3]In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as。

高三英语月考试题及答案-吉林市普通中学2016届高三第四次调研测试

吉林市普通中学2015—2016学年度高中毕业班第四次调研测试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will Daniel meet Professor King?A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.2. What does the man think of Jack?A. Strange.B. Indifferent.C. Patient.3. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?A. To stay at home.B. To go to hospital.C. To go to the Military Museum.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. Outside a bookstore.C. On an art show.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cheated in the test.B. The man was late for the test.C. The man can’t change his answer now.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

吉林一中2015-2016学年高一上学期期中试题英语 Word版含答案

吉林一中15级高一上学期期中检测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which of the following subjects interests the woman most?A. Japanese.B. Science.C. Geography.2. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The man rescued 500 dogs.B. The woman is from Beijing.C. The man stands by animal lovers.3. How much can be saved if the man buys the laptop on December 30th?A. $ 80.B. $ 200.C. $ 780.4. How is the weather going to be this afternoon?A. Windy and cloudy.B. Sunny and warm.C. Rainy and windy.5. What can we know from the conversation?A. The next train to London leaves at 16:35.B. The man will take the direct train to London.C. The train leaves Birmingham from Platform 8.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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2015-2016学年吉林一中高一下学期四月考英语测试卷一、单项选择（注释）1、This college allows students to develop their own interests, to ________ extent they wished.A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whenever2、The Roman people originally lived in northwest India in ________ is now southeastern Pakistan.（）A．what B．whichC．that D．Where3、__________ the train accident was a miracle (奇迹).A. The child would surviveB. Why the child survivedC. That the child survivedD. When the child survived4、A decision was made ____________ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．if5、—It’s so late. Our son ___ be back!—Don’t worry . I dare say he ___ have some extra work to do. （）A. can; mustB. will; mightC. should ; mustD.must; may6、Some people are worrying about the possibility ________ cellphones could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors．A．that B．why C．how D．whether7、—Tom came to work last Friday ,but no one has seen him since.— he have had an accident ?A．Should B．Must C．Might D．Could8、A computer__________ think for itself and it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not9、—Could you do me a favor?—It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever10、I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____ it was? ( )A. whereB. whatC. howD. which二、完形填空（注释）11、An experience was unforgettable. We were waiting for Tom in a 41 . He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them up, he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 42 his arms. Then I could see a large dark fish 43 under the water. All at once I was frightened to 44 .“A shark!” cried my u ncle. An anxious expression suddenly 45 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Tom. We 46 at my uncle and waited for him to take action.The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was 47 a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Tom? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to 48 the trouble. Thinking that Tom’s life was at great risk, my uncle could 49 it no longer. Without 50 he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 51 straight for Tom. 52 , suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle’s strong arm had 53 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.Now Tom had time to reach the top. 54 he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 55 . He turned to 56 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.For a minute the shark lay 57 . Now Uncle Harry was able to swim to the top. Tom quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn’t long before the shark came to life. He hit the boat with such a hard 58 that the sides were almo st pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore. It was my uncle’s 59 and ability that saved Tom and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 60 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.41. A. beach B. boat C. car D. port42. A. wave B. raise C. hold D. extend43. A. lying B. crawling C. moving D. jumping44. A. burst into B. lose heart C. lose my way D. hold my breath45. A. appeared B. existed C. reflected D. flashed46. A. called B. stared C. laughed D. shouted47. A. in B. of C. at D. with48. A. get along with B. break away from C. keep up with D. get out of49. A. stand B. make C. hold D. accept50. A. difficult B. permission C. delay D. preparation51. A. heading B. waiting C. fighting D. looking52. A. Meanwhile B. Luckily C. Then D. Anyhow53. A. put B. threw C. took D. sent54. A. After all B. Of course C. At last D. In fact55. A. angry B. calm C. brave D. sad56. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect57. A. quiet B. frightened C. still D. discouraged58. A. movement B. weight C. blow D. crash59. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm60. A. matters B. means C. suggests D. overcomes12、 A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled forfashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what rolemodeling 41__in your life. Little did I know you were 42 every penny youearned to go to 43 school.I cannot thank you enough for 44 you told me one autumn afternoon whenI was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining room whereyou were buried 45 piles of law books. I was 46 .Why were you doing whatI do—memorizing textbooks and studying for __47 ?When you said you werein law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _48__ be lawyerstoo. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 49 in my ears. I watched as youfaced the 50 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, whilestill being a 51 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you52 .With your words of wisdom in my 53__ mind, I suddenly felt unlimitedfreedom to dream. My whole world 54 .I set out to live my life filled with55 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 56 found myself in the unique position of beingeither the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 57 one of the few women(chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your 58 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’sjourney, less afraid to make mistakes, and 59 meeting each challenge. Youdid it, and now I’m 60 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreamsto live.41．60． A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading13、A mouse was looking through a crack in the wall one day and saw the farmerand his wife opening a package. He was curious about what food the package may41 . He was shocked to 42 that it was a mousetrap. The mouse ran to thefarmyard, 43 everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!"The chicken 44 his head, saying, "Mr. Mouse, I can tell you this trap is agreat concern for you, but I can’t be 45 with it. "The mouse turned to thepig. "I am so 46 , Mr. Mouse, but the trap is no concern of mine, either"said the pig. The mouse then turned to the bull. "It sounds like you have a 47 ,Mr. Mouse, but not the one that concerns me," the bull said. The mouse returnedto the house with its head down and was 48 that nobody was concerned aboutit. He knew he had to face the 49 on its own.That night the sound of a trap 50 something was heard throughout the house.The farmer’s wife 51 to see what was caught. In 52 , she could not seeit was a snake.The snake 53 her. The wife caught a high fever and the farmerknew the best 54 to treat it was to drink some chicken soup. He took his 55to get the soup’s main ingredient— the chicken. The wife got 56 andneighbors came to take turns sitting with her. The farmer had to 57 them,so he killed the pig.The farmer’s wife did not get better. She 58 died and so many friends cameto her funeral that the farmer had to 59 the bull to feed all of them. Solet us remember that when any one of us is trouble, we are all at 60 .41. A. accept B. offer C. hide D. contain42. A. admire B. prove C. discover D. hear43. A. warning B. ordering C. persuading D. scolding44. A. used B. raised C. nodded D. hung45. A. provided B. compared C. bothered D. equipped46. A. curious B. hungry C. excited D. sorry47. A. problem B. failure C. disease D. shame48. A. frightened B. depressed C. satisfied D. encouraged49. A. pity B. package C. trap D. wall50. A. catching B. gathering C. following D. kicking51. A. requested B. expected C. happened D. rushed52. A. wind B. smoke C. darkness D. silence53. A. bit B. defended C. threatened D. disturbed54. A. opinion B. way C. place D. message55. A. fork B. toy C. nail D. knife56. A. busier B. sicker C. poorer D. older57. A. feed B. forgive C. protect D. instruct58. A. frequently B. eventually C. gradually D. absolutely59. A. keep B. force C. carry D. kill60. A. sight B. rest C. risk D. ease14、Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a lookof 1 on her face,Then she saw a little boy running down the street. Looking up to the window,he 2 his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice 3 ,” sai d Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of 4 . “Itseems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 5 smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that girl when he got back home, “She looks so 6 . I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 7 ?” said his mother.The next morning, as Jennie sat at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers in front of her window. Smiling pleasantly, he asked, “Can I come in?” Jennie tol d him 8 to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “ 9 ”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?” said Jennie 10 . “How kind you are,” she continued, “I’ve 11 received any flowers since we moved to the to wn.”“Did you live in the 12 ?” asked George, 13 the old, small and empty room.“Yes,” Jennie nodded.Jennie 14 have a happy family and live in the countryside. However, she lost her right _15 in an accident and couldn’t walk. Later, her father die d, and her mother got so sick 16 their money was all gone. They had to move here. George told his parents 17 about her family. They decided to help her. More and more people in the 18 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they 19 her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother 20 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. amusementA. put onB. took offC. put offD. took awayA. smileB. boyC. schoolbagD. faceA. controlB. orderC. shapeD. sightA. andB. butC. asD. orA. luckyB. happyC. worriedD. poorA. moneyB. flowersC. clothesD. foodA. howB. whoC. whenD. whyA. Thank youB. Sit downC. You are welcomeD. Come inA. angrilyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. sadlyA. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. sometimesA. cityB. townC. countrysideD. downtownA. looking forB. looking aroundC. looking likeD. looking after A. hoped to B. was used to C. had to D. used toA. armB. legC. handD. eyeA. becauseB. whenC. thatD. unlessA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothingA. countrysideB. townC. villageD. cityA. passed byB. ran byC. went intoD. moved intoA. reachedB. leftC. closedD. opened15、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a(n) ___16___ job. Sometimes he fell suddenly ill and had to be ___17___ tothe hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he __18___ to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect __19___ for him. He ended up working with the ___20___ children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his __21___ was a girl with a __22____ that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very __23____. My dad decided to try to __24___ her. He started visiting her in her room, ___25___ paints, brushes and paper. He ___26___ the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to ___27___. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while, he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your ___28___ to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her ___29___, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent __30____ because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also __31____ the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later, after my dad had ___32___ and returned to work, the little girl who had been paralyzed came in, but this time she was ___33___. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a __34____she had done using her hands. At the bottom it ___35___: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad said sometimes love is more powerful than the doctor.16. A. important B．steady C．easy D．complex17. A．admitted B．connected C．attended D．allowed18. A．decided B．promised C．forced D．agreed19. A．experience B．lesson C．task D．job20. A．happy B．lonely C．sick D．normal21. A．kids B．students C．doctors D．colleagues22. A．wound B．pain C．gift D．disease23. A．excited B．depressed C．embarrassed D．confused24. A．comfort B. encourage C．help D．remind25. A．buying B．borrowing C．asking D．bringing26. A．turned B．pulled C．stuck D．stood27. A．paint B．bite C．beat D．write28. A．goal B．mind C．spirit D．action29. A．hands B．mouth C．legs D．toes30. A．hospital B．school C．home D．abroad31. A．visited B．enjoyed C．served D．left32. A．received B．realized C．refused D．recovered33. A．smiling B．walking C．waving D．crying34. A．card B．flower C．picture D．book35. A．read B．showed C．warned D．explained16、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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