八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 3 Online tours)-牛津译林
Unit3Onlinetours知识讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
牛津版译林英语8B知识点总结Unit3 Online tours【Wele to the unit】1. I agree.【知识点一】：agree v.同意①同意某人的意见agree with + 人②就某事达成一致意见agree on + 事情③同意做某事agree to do sth.④同意… agree + 宾语从句(1) 反义词disagree(2) 名词agreement2. send and receive emails【知识点一】：send v. 发送；寄出（sent/sent）寄给某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb【知识点二】：receive v.收到，接到从某人哪里收到某物receive sth. from sb.区分：receive 客观收到accept主观接受Eg. The man received a letter just now.My aunt gave me a book and I accepted it happily.(1) I __________ a new bike on my birthday, but I didn't ___________ it．A. received; receiveB. accepted; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept(2) I haven't __________ my penfriend's letter for two weeks.Maybe he is too busy recently.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected(3) Nowadays _____________(接收) emails is faster and _____________(简单) than before.3. —What do you usually use your puter for?—I usually use it to search for information.【知识点一】: use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事= use sth. for doing sth.【知识点二】: search /sɜːtʃ/(1)v. 搜寻，搜索①search sp. 搜寻某地搜寻房间search the room②search sp. for... 在某地搜寻某物Eg. They are searching the forest for the missing boy.③search sb. for sth. 搜查；搜身Eg. The police searched the thief for the lost money.④search for sth. / sb. 寻找某物/ 某人=look / hunt / seek for(2) n.搜寻，搜索in search of... 为了寻找...Eg. She went into the kitchen in search of something to drink.(1) — Why did Mike _____ the room?— I’m not sure. Maybe he wanted to ____ his watchA. search; findB. search for; findC. search; lookD. search for; look for(2) It took the parents the whole day ___________ the town ___________ the lost baby.A. searching; forB. to look; forC. to search; forD. finding; out(3) — Would you please show me your new puter?— Sorry, my brother __________ (search) for something on it.【知识点三】: information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ un. 信息①一条信息a piece of information②信息时代information age(1) v. inform 通知①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Eg. The boss informed us of his arrival.4. —How often do you use your puter for this? —Almost every day.【知识点一】：how often(1) how often 表多久一次，问频率Eg. How often does your brother exercise? Twice a week.(2) how long 表示多长时间，对一段时间进行提问Eg. How long did you stay there? A bout three weeks.(3) how soon 表示多久，对将来的时间进行提问Eg. How soon will he be back?In a week.(1)_____________ do you write to your pen friend?Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times(2)___________ do you water the plants? Twice a day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much【知识点二】：almost adv. 几乎，差不多辨析almost 和nearly(1) almost：在程度上比nearly更强可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用(2) nearly：常用在具体数字前面不可与any、nobody、never、nothing、none等否定词连用可与not构成短语not nearly—远远不如：Nearly everyone knows him.=Almost everyone knows him.【Reading】1 I’m your tour guide.【知识点一】:guide /ɡaɪd/(1) cn. 导游，向导①一位导游a tour guide②导盲犬guide dog(2) n. 指南，手册a Guide to Family Health(3) v. 领路；指引带领某人到/穿过guide sb. to/ throughEg. She guided us through the busy streets to the park.2. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours!【知识点一】：notice(1) v. 注意；注意到①注意到某人/某事notice sb/sth②注意到某人做某事notice sb do （强调动作发生的全过程或经常发生）notice sb doing sth. （强调动作正在发生）③notice + 从句(2) un. 注意注意到… take notice ofEg. Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.(3) cn. 通知，布告，公告牌Eg. There is a notice on the office door saying “No Smoking”.(1) Have you noticed a tall boy __________ a basketball ____________ into the building?A. has; runB. have; runningC. with; runD. with; running(2) When I passed the river, I saw some children ________________ (play) on the sand.【知识点二】：at the top of 在……顶端反义短语：at the bottom of 在……底部Eg. There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain.【知识点三】：click vi. 点击单击某物click on sth.double left click on左键双击left click on左键单击3. Wall Street, the worldfamous trade center, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. There are many big panies and international banks here.【知识点一】:worldfamous /wɜ:ld ˈfeɪməs/(adj.) 世界著名的，举世闻名的①因为...而举世闻名be worldfamous for...This player was worldfamous for scoring the first goal of the 2010 World Cup.这位球员因打进了2010世界杯第一个球而举世成名。
牛津译林8BUnit3 Online tours重点词组归纳和巩固
8BU3 Online tours1.用遥控器控器来换频道use the remote control to change the channel2.主机main unit3.搜寻信息search for informationsearch sp. for sth4.文字处理do word processing5.收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails(send-sent-sent)6.你通常用你的电脑干什么?What do you usually use your computer for?7.看录像watch vide os8.欢迎来到8小时环游世界Welcome to“Around the World in Eight Hours”9 在....的顶部at the top of...在.....的底部at the bottom of....10.点击这个图标click on the iconclick on it双击这个图标double-click on the icon11.世界著名贸易中心the world-famous trade centre12.在.....的最南端at the southern end of..13.许多大公司和国际银行many big companies and international banks14.再往前走就是时代广场。
Further on is Times Square.15.成百上千hundre ds of......成千上万thousands of......数百万的millions of......16.在新年前夜聚集在这儿gather here on New Y ear's Eve17.看巨大的玻璃球划破夜幕降落下来see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness 从空中掉落fall from the sky从自行车上摔下fall off the bicycle18.在岛中央in the centre of the island19.一大片绿草坪 a large green lawn20.辛苦工作天后放松一下relax after a hard day's work21.因.....而.闻名be famous for...Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea.作为.....而闻名be famous as....Beijing is famous as an old city in China.22.20 世纪早期the early twentieth century21世纪晚期the late twenty-first century23.听说hear of/ hear about收到...的来信hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.24.著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》the famous Broadway musical Cats25. ...到此为止so much for...26.一部含有许多歌曲的戏剧 a play filled with many songs27.买去不同地方的票buy tickets to different places28.开始一次新的在线旅行start a new online tour29.迎新年welcome the new year30.尝有名的狗不理包子try the famous Tianjin Baozi31.吃许多当地的食物eat lots of local food32.给你看亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲以及其他地方的城市show you cities in Asia,Africa, Europe, America and other places33.找到更多关于一个城市的信息find more information about a city34.另一个值得参观的好地方another great place to visit35.参观故宫visit the Palace Museum36.前几天the other day37.爬黄山climb Mount Huang38.去年夏天last summer39.写一封邮件给..... write an email to....40.参观许多景点visit many places of interest41.梦想不带护照就能环游世界dream of / about travelling around the world without a passport42.通过进行在线旅行实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour43.向我展示在线美国行show me an online tour of the USA44.这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures45. (将来) 某一天带你去世界上不同的地方take you to different places around the world some day46.在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia47.看起来像一只有很多帆的轮船look like a ship with many sails48.一幢名叫悉尼歌剧院的精美建筑 a wonderful building called the Sydney Opera House49.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 Unit3 重点知识梳理
8B Unit3 知识梳理【重点词组】1. Online tours 网上旅行2. change the channel 换频道3. the remote control 遥控器4. learn about places of interest around the world了解全世界的名胜5. with the help of the Internet or libraries在网络或图书馆的帮助下6. use sth… to do/ use sth. for sth.用……做……7. do word processing 做文字处理8. search for the information 搜索信息9. send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件看录11. be fast and easy 快捷12. a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站13. a tour guide 导游14 at the top of …在……顶部15. click on …点击……16. the world-famous trade centre举世闻名的贸易中心17. at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端18. international banks 国际银行19. further on 再向前20. Don’t miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。
21. be famous for its theatres 以它的剧院著名22.since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期起23. hear of 听说24.so much for…到此为止25.at the bottom of…在……的底部26.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票27. fall from the sky 从天上掉下来28.start a new online tour开始一次新的网上旅行29.another great place to visit另一个参观的好地方30.gather there to welcome the new year聚在那里迎接新年31.on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛32.write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件33.dream of/about 梦想，想象dream of / about doing sth. 梦见做某事34. Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport? 你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？35.realize your dream 实现你的梦想36.take an online tour 进行网上旅行37.show me an online tour of the USA给我演示美国的网上旅行38.the other day 前几天39.further down 继续向下40.on the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚东北海岸41.on the website 在网站上42.look like a ship with many sails看起来像一艘有很多帆的轮船43. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。
译林版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Grammar知识点总结
Unit 3 Online tours重点短语1. the other day 前几天2. write an email to sb. 给某人写电子邮件3. dream of/about 想象，梦想dream of/about doing sth. 梦见做某事4. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？5. realize your dream 实现你的梦想6. take an online tour 进行网上旅行7. show me an online tour of the USA 给我演示美国的网上旅行8. some day 将来有一天知识点：1. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport.①此处dreamt是dream的过去分词，dream此处用作动词。
dream用作动词时，主要有以下含义：（1）做梦，梦见，梦到（常和of/about连用）例如：I dreamt of/about you.（2）向往；渴望；想象例如：That boy dreams of becoming a pilot.②travel around the world环游世界③without介词，意为“没有”，之后要接名词、代词或动名词。
由它构成的介词短语常位于句首或句末作状语。
例如：Man can’t live without water.2. Yes, you can realize your dream by taking an online tour.by taking an online tour意为“通过进行一次在线旅行”，by此处表示“通过…,靠…的方式”，后面常接动词的-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式获得某种结果”例如：My elder sister learns English by joining an English language club.They raised some money by selling newspapers and Christmas cards.3. difference between the twodifference n. 不同点There are many differences between the two words.different adj. be different from 与……不同Your hobby is different from mine.between...and ……在……和……之间表示两者之间4. I have lived in Sunshine Town since I was born.since 自……起后接过去的时间since 1992, since last year当接句子时，句子使用一般过去时I have learned English since I was eight years old.Since表示“既然”Since every one is here, let’s begin our meeting.一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别：1. 构成不同They lived here in 2011.We have lived here for three years.一般过去时：主语+谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词2.时间状语不同。
牛津英语8B Unit3 online tours单元知识点解析
牛津英语8B Unit3 online tours单元知识点解析Comic strip1.It looks like a TV它着起来像台电视机。
(教材第34页)look like 意为“看起来像”，like 此处用作介词，意为“像...样" ,后接名词或代词作宾语。
The beauty looks like her mother.那个美女长得像她妈妈。
What does the mountain look like?那座山看起来像什么?辨析: look like与be likelook like意为“看起来像” 指外貌上相像be like 意为“像.....多指性格、品德上相像，也可指外貌上相像Tom looks like his father.汤姆看起来像他的父亲。
(外貌上像)Tom is like his father.汤姆像他的父亲。
(性格等像)2.I agree. 我同意。
(教材第34页)agree 此处用作不及物动词I don't agree.我不同意。
[拓展]1).agree on意为...方面取得致意见”，主语必须是协调的双方或多方。
We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成一致。
2).agree to+表示“提议、办法、计划”等的名词，意为“同意某事”。
He doesn't agree to the plan.他不同意这个计划。
3).agree with sb.意为“同意/赞成某人的意见”He agreed with me.他同意我的看法。
4).agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”We agreed to start early.我们同意早点儿动身。
5).agree宾语从句，意为“同意.... "We agree that her answer is right.我们同意地的答案是正确的。
中考●链接He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times , and they___(同意)with him at last.解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit3 Online tours 短语 句型
8B Unit3 Online tours一·短语在线旅行 online tours看起来像电视机 look like a TV无聊的电视节目 boring TV programmes遥控器 the remote control更换频道 change the channel (channel n.频道；水渠；海峡）主机 main unit做文字处理 do word processing收发邮件 send and receive emails用电脑查找信息 use the computer to search for information（=search the computer for information）看视频 watch videos鼠标（复数）mouse— mouses 老鼠（复数）mouse— mice几乎每天 almost every day八小时环游世界 Around the World in Eight Hours点击页面顶部的图标click on the icon at the top of the page在……底部 at the bottom of世界闻名的贸易中心 the world-famous trade centre在这个岛屿的最南端 at the southern end of the island国际银行 international banks再往前 further on数千人在新年前夜聚集在这里 thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve看到巨大玻璃球在黑暗中落下 see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛屿的中心 in the centre of the island一个大的绿草坪 a large green lawn在辛苦一天的工作后放松relax after a hard day’s work（relax v. （使）放松 relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj.放松的）因为…而有名 be famous for作为…而出名 be famous as（+职业）在…中出名 be famous to（+sb.）自20世纪早期以来 since the early twentieth century听说 hear of/about收到某人来信 hear from sb.这部有名的音乐剧 the famous musical （musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的）......就讲这么多，......到此为止 so much for sth选择另一个城市 pick another city（ another 三者及以上另一个；the other 两者中另一个）捡起来pick up sth.去(机场)接某人 pick up sb.梦想做某事 dream of / about doing sth不带护照环游世界 travel around the world without a passport通过做某事实现你的梦想 realize your dream by doing sth.意识到这个问题 realize the problem进行一次在线旅行 take an online tour几天前 the other day爬黄山 climb Mount Huang参观故宫 visit the Palace Museum在澳大利亚东北海岸 on the north-east coast of Australia看起来像一只有很多帆的船 look like a ship with many sails季节与我们的相反 seasons are opposite of ours介意做某事 mind doing sth.介意某人做某事mind sb./one’s doing sth.乐意效劳。
英语八年级(下)Unit3重点短语和句子
英语八（下） Unit3重点短语和句子——短语1.倒垃圾2.洗餐具3.叠衣服4.扫地5.整理床铺6.打扫起居室7.请求8.做家务事9.搭车10.操作电脑11.看完节目12.两小时电视13.这么多14.购物回来15.解决问题16.扔下17.走过来18.遛狗19.顶嘴20.下班21.整天、整晚工作22.一…就…23.惊讶地问24.一直看电视25.出去吃饭26.递给某人某物27.从…借…28.把…借给29.借5天书30.沾到水、变湿31.带帐篷32.邀请朋友聚餐33.去购物34.厌恶做某事35.对某人(没)有礼貌36.时间的浪费37.在某方面花时间38.花时间做某事39.为了40.我们两个没有41.学会如何做某事42.进入一所好大学43.依赖44.独立45.为某人提供46.培养孩子自立能力47.发达、发展中国家48.理解公平的内涵49.在某事上做自己分内的事50.照顾51.不知、没有想法52.病倒53.结果54.做某事足够55.对于某人来说做某事没有必要56.不介意做某事57.越早越好58.对…公平的/不公平的英语八（下） Unit3重点短语和句子——句子1.请你倒一下垃圾好吗？当然可以。
2.我现在要用你的电脑来工作。
3.你能帮忙做点事吗？4.我能至少先看完这个节目吗？5.我认为看两小时电视对你来说已经足够了。
6. 如果她看见这一团糟会不高兴的。
7.我刚坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。
8.我的妈妈什么也没说就走开了。
9.一周的时间，她没做家务，我也没做。
10.看完电影后我们能喝一些东西吗？11.我切了手指，我正努力避免沾到水。
12.现在的孩子已经有很大的学业压力。
13.他们应该把时间用在学业上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。
14.给孩子提供一个干净舒适的居家环境是父母的工作。
15.现在的孩子太依赖父母了。
16.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立能力。
17.做家务也能帮他们理解公平的内涵。
18.既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit3知识点梳理
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit3知识点梳理Unit 3 Online tours3.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.It looks like a TV．它看起来像一台电视机。
look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。
You look tired.你看上去累了。
(1) look like意为“看起来像……”，其中like是介词，后面常跟名词。
句子结构为：A looks like B，表示“A看起来像B”。
XXX XXX．XXX看起来像她的母亲。
(2) look the same意为“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。
句子结构为：A andB look the same，表示“A和B看起来一样”。
Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和XXX看上去长得一样。
2.What do you usually use your computer for?你平日用电脑干甚么？“What…for?”的意思是“为甚么？”，相称于why。
What do you buy the book for?你买这本书干什么？3.I usually use it to search for information。
我通常用它搜索信息。
use sth。
to do sth.= use sth。
for doing sth.用某物做某事used to do sth.过去经常做某事be used to doing sth.被用来做某事(1) search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。
也可在宾语后加for短语，表示搜查的具体目标。
XXX for the Red Army。
but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军，但没找到。
(2) search for意为“寻找”，可视为是search…for的省略式，此时search为不及物动词。
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知识梳理【短语学习】1. be made up of ☆☆【用法】be made up of 由……组成【例句】The Summer Palace is made up of a man-made lake, some hills and bridges.颐和园由一个人工湖，一些小山和桥组成。
What is the house made up of? 这个房子由什么组成？【拓展】be made of 由……制成；be made from由……制成；be made in 在某地制造；be made by 由某人制造【考题链接】The group was ___________doctors and nurses.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made in答案：A思路分析：“由……组成”用be made up of。
2. prepare for☆☆【用法】prepare for sth. 为……做准备【例句】The students are preparing for the coming exams. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
My mother is busy preparing for my birthday party. 妈妈正忙着为我的生日宴会做准备。
【拓展】prepare for =get ready for为……做准备prepare to do sth. =get ready to do sth. 准备做某事prepare…for …为……准备……【考题链接】He spent two days _________________（为……准备）his paper.答案：preparing for3. all over the world☆☆【用法】all over the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界【例句】My brother wants to travel all over the world. 我哥哥想环游世界。
The man is famous all over the country. 这个人全国闻名。
【考题链接】English is used widely _________________.A. all the worldB. all round the worldC. all over the worldD. through the world答案：C【即学即练】完成下列句子：1. 学生们正在为明天的野营做准备。
The students are _____________________________tomorrow’s camping.2. 你能为我准备点吃的东西吗？Can you ________________________________________for me ?3. 全世界的人都热爱和平。
People ___________________________________ love peace.4. 我们班级由50名学生组成。
Our class ____________________________________50 students.答案：1. preparing for 2. prepare something to eat 3. all over the world 4. is made up of同步练习（答题时间：15分钟）一、翻译下列短语1. 在那页底部2. 以……著名3. 为……做准备4. 由……组成5. 网上旅行6. 在非洲7. 一个欧洲国家8. 天然的美景9. 搜索信息10. 听说二、从上题中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空1. Lianyungang ________________the Huaguo Mountain.2. Can you tell me what the picture __________________?3. Tomorrow is my birthday. My mother is __________________it.4. I often use my computer __________________________.5. The boy likes making notes ______________________.6. —_______you ever ____________the place? —Yes, it is a beautiful place.7. The girl is interested in _________________. She can learn a lot from them.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 时代广场是另一个可以去参观的好地方。
Times Square is ________________________________.2. 那个歌星自从两年前就出名了。
The singer ______________________since two years ago.3. 对于我来说，到公园里散步是很好的放松方式。
________________in the park is a good way _______________for me.4. 你介意告诉我如何使用网页吗？________________________________the website?5. 悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘有很多帆的大船。
The Sydney Opera House ________________________________many sails.6. —谢谢你帮助我。
—不客气。
—Thank you for ___________. —____________.四、完形填空Mr Baker lived in an old and low house. His wife was blind in 1 eyes and the two children were very young. All his family often went hungry. He had nothing 2 a small piece of field. One autumn he grew some wheat（麦子）in his 3 . He hoped it would do well because all his family would depend on it. The whole winter it often 4 . And the next spring the wheat was growing well. Mr Baker was happy.One day, Mr Baker went to watch his wheat. To his 5 ,a lot of crops were eaten up by a horse. He became angry but could not find out 6 had eaten them. He thought the horse would go there again. So he decided to stay in his field and tried to catch the horse.A few days 7 a yellow horse came in his field again and began to eat the wheat. Mr Baker ran after it quickly, 8 a stick in his hand. But the horse ran much 9 than him. He tried hisbest, but 10 catch up with it.（）1. A. both B. all C. each D. every （）2. A. and B. so C. or D. but（）3. A. house B. hill C. field D. river（）4. A. rained B. snowed C. wind D. snow （）5. A. surprise B. joy C. happy D. angry （）6. A. whom horse B. whose horse C. whose pig D. whose son （）7. A. ago B. soon C. before D. later（）8. A. and B. by C. with D. use（）9. A. slower B. quickly C. slowly D. faster （）10. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. could答案一、翻译下列短语1. at the bottom of the page2. be famous for3. prepare for4. be made up of5. online tours6. in Africa7. a European country 8. places of natural beauty9. search for information 10. hear of二、从上题中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空1. is famous for2. is made up of3. preparing for4. to search for information5. at the bottom of the page6. Have, heard of7. online tours三、根据汉语提示完成句子1. another great place to visit2. has been famous3. Taking a walk, to relax4. Would you mind telling me how to use5. looks like a big ship with6. your help/helping me, My pleasure四、完形填空1—5. ADCBA 6—10. BDCDA。