代词专练

I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don‟t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas? Could you give me somemoney?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct themistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel anybetter today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us hasstrong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。

There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in thebottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another:1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day,every other week, no other way,2）the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。

如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed theexam.3) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：I don‟t like this shirt, please show me another (one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / someothers.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。

both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the booksare written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. /Either of us is a teacher.代词练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______whohad already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B.few C. a little D. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B. some C. none D. neither6. I don‟t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.those B. ones C. one D. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began. A. his B.their C. there D. the9. －Why don‟t we take a little break?－Didn‟t we just have_______? A. it B. that C. one D. this10. If you want to change for a double room you‟ll have to pay___$15. A. another B. other C. more D. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changinginformation.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table. A. whomever B.whosever C. whatever D. whoever13. I found ______impossible for ____to work out the mathsproblem.A . it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B. any C. that D. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B. that C. these D. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993to 1995. A. this B. that C. it D. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______. A. such B. so C.the same D. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______used to be. A. they B. it C. them D. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with_____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five. A. him B.them C. himself D. themselves答案与解析（部分）1. B 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。

2. C 3. D。

4. A spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little 或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。

5. C 根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。

6. B 7. A 8. A。

9. C one代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。

10. A another是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。

11. C 12. D 13. A。

14. C 只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。

15. A 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。

16－20 BBAAD代词强化训练1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ___ areknown to me. a. neither b. none c. no one d. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight. a. its b. and c.their d. theirs3.You‟d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as______ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it. a.someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else. a. the one b. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount offorce exerted on ______ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______. a.another b. other c. others d. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, andSaturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as itgoes from one place to another.a. itb. it‟sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the humansociety.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd.The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______used to be. a. they b. it c. them d. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in thelobby. a. it b. they c. them d. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with_____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book withinthe given time. a. their b. our c. his d. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ withsongs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You‟d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip. a.youself b. myself c. yourself d. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson. a.another b. the other c. others d. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind‟, and______ is “the Tale of Two Cities‟.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ ingreen.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can‟t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five. a. him b.them c. hiself d. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the policerefused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I‟s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game. a.I b. my c. me d. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that______ intends to make several importantchanges in next year‟s budget. a. he b. it c. she d. they 28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake. a. Everyone b. Noother c. Not all d. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______meaning. a. its b. it‟s c. their d. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done______ best. a. its b. their c. his d. our31.I haven‟t read __ of the last four chapters, so I know little aboutthem. a. anything b. any c. some d. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personalityto hold ______. a. it b. them c. that d. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in amoney-oriented society, the average individual careslittle about solving ______.a. anyone else‟s problemsb. anyone‟s else problemsc. anyoneelse problems d. problems of anyone else34.I don‟t kn ow whether small oranges are sweeter than big______. a. those b. ones c. one d. that35.…How much water is left in the bottle?‟ …______‟ a. Nothing b.None c. Not some d. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do. a.someone b. anyone c. any one d. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting. a.everyone b. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,____ are in Beijing. a. no one of them b.neither of them c. some of them d. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don‟t care. a.anothers b. the other c. some other d. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia‟s oil reserves are second only to______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits‟sd. those of Kuwei t41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in theshop. a. his b. him c. that man d. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changinginformation. a. us b. ours c. ourselves d. we43.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______. a. Japan b.one of Japan c. that of Japan d. in Japan44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police atlast.a. gave it upb. gave up himselfc. gave him upd. gave himself up45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is toreceive certificates.a. Everyb. Every onec. Anyd. Anyone46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially______?a. you and meb. you and Ic. I and youd. me and you47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who hasfound a good job.a. Betty and heb. he and Bettyc. Betty and himd. Him and Betty48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident. a. you b.yours c. your d. your‟s49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______. a. other b. the otherone c. other one d. another50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted. a. one b.the one c. one d. the ones51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I‟ve got ______. a. it b. the one c. oned. the ones52.Ther e‟s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom. a. its b. it‟s c. is d. he‟s53.It‟s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made. a.one b. ones c. furniture d. furnitures54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ bloodpressure checked regularly.a. theirb. their‟sc. ourd. ours55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible tovote for the candidate of ______.a. his choiceb. their choicec. the choice of himd. the choice oftheirs56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.a. the habit of meb. the habit with myselfc. myself of the habitd. ofthe habit myself57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ incommon to discuss.a. Nobody/a littleb. Few/littlec. A few/littled. None/many58.When science, business and art learn something of _____methods and goals, the world will have come closerto cultural harmony. a. one and the other‟s b. each and the other‟s c.one another‟s d. the one‟s and the other‟s59.The boy is ______ of a musician. a. anyone b. anything c.someone d. something60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes andovernight camping each week during the summer.a. themb. whomc. themselvesd. those61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for thepolice to intercept most speeders.a. make it possibleb. makes it possiblec. makes possibled. makeit a possibility62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property. a.her b. its c. their d. his63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formationfollowing ______ leader.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. her64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leathercoat for her and another for ______.a. himb. himselfc. hed. his65.Those of us who wear glasses should have _____ eyes examinedat regular intervals. a. their b. our c. his d. her66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.a. theirs every actionb. every action of theirsc. every of their actiond. every action of their one67.My desk is ______. a. between his b. between his one c. besidehis one d. beside his68.“May I speak to Iris?”“This is ______ speaking.” a. she b. hers‟sc. hersd. her69.Mary is the landlady ______. a. from who we rent the flat b. fromwhom we rent the flatb. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat70.Give the message to ______ is at the table. a. whomever b.whosever c. whatever d. whoever71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out hebehavior of electricity.a. thatb. whichc. /d. the72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in1831.a. Where wasb. It wasc. He wasd. it was him73.It wasn‟t ______ telephoned me. a. he whom b. him whom c. hewho d . his who74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.a. from a second-hand store whereb. a second-hand store inwhichc. in a second-hand store thatd. in a second-hand store where75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to thedormitories.a. tillb. beforec. whend. not until76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.a. because he was illb. as he was illc. since he was illd. thoughhe was ill77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.a. finding Comrade Lib. found Comrade Lic. to find Comrade Lid.find Comrade Li78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?a. very reluctantly so thatb. very reluctantly thatc. so reluctantlythat d. very reluctantly when79.______ she gave the postcards to?a. Whom it was thatb. Who it was thatc. Who was it thatd. It waswho that80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?a. That it is whyb. That is it whyc. Why it is thatd. Why is it thatIT 句型结构：1. It is + 被强调部分+ that .. 该句型是强调句型。