英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十六) 完形填空

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湖南省高考英语-专题检测卷(十六)完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·长沙模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with 1 and said, “Hi, there. ”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.I looked around and saw the 2 of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he 3 . His hand waved. “Hi, there, baby, I see ya, ”the man said to Eric.My husband and I 4 looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there. ”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.We finally got through the meal and 5 the door. Myhusband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out here before he speaks to me or Eric, ”I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 6 . As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby’s“pick-me-up”position. Before I could stop him, he had 7 himself to the man’s arms. Eric, in an act of total 8 , and love, laid his tiny head upon the man’s torn shoulder.His 9 hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my baby’s wa ist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest10as though he were in pain, saying“God bless you, ma’am. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift. ”I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin, who made no 11 . The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is 12 .1. A. surprise B. delight C. anger2. A. source B. reason C. effectD. resource3. A. smiled B. mopped C. smelledD. wiped4. A. consulted B. exchangedC. separatedD. replaced5. A. ran for B. headed forC. sent forD. accounted for6. A. breathing B. fighting C. creatingD. holding7. A. thrown B. devoted C. drivenD. jumped8. A. independence B. desire C. trustD. dignity9. A. allergic B. strong C. smartD. aged10. A. eagerly B. violentlyC. gladlyD. unwillingly11. A. judgment B. decision C. conclusionD. choice12. A. sharpened B refreshed C. realizedSection B(2013·怀化模拟)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.What should you do when you catch a cold? There are some good tips about how to do with 13. . If you’re stressed, you’re 14. likely to get ill, and less likely to recover quickly. The first thing to do is brighten your mood. Simple things 15. going for a short walk will relax the mind and help your body recover from a cold.Avoid eating processed, fatty foods. Focus on 16. plant-based diet, aiming to eat seven or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day. Make sure that you drink a lot of water. You 17. to flush all the toxins(毒素)out of your body, so drink eight glasses of water a day.18. you blow your nose and touch your face, your hands are covered with the virus, and there is a good possibility 19. you will prolong the cold. Coughing into your elbow is much better than coughing ontoyour hands,20. it’s harder for the germs to reach your face.【拓展训练】根据Section B回答问题。

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories单元检测B-完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练北师大版选

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Unit 16 Stories单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练［完形填空精准练](2018·东北育才学校模拟）On Sunday， Samuel Flores noticed a dog standing on the pavement carefully watching over the __1__ body of another dog。

He called the local animal rescue association for __2__ and was soon joined by the organization’s founder Julie Fennell. Fennell __3__ approached the dog. __4__ he initially resisted， the dog appeared to __5__ they were trying to help and finally agreed to get into Fennell’s car. __6__, even as Fennell was taking him to the __7__, he kept looking through the window toward where his companion had been __8__。

【高考专题辅导】高考英语专题检测卷十六完形填空

外对市爱戴阳光实验学校专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A体裁夹叙夹议文话题倾听词数300I’m a straight-A student and have been my wholelife. When you come from a family of educators, it justseems 1 .With high academic standards and a competitive2 , I don’t just like losing and I also can’t3 it. I need to beat the4 students, perfectly in everything. I’ve even gone so far as to define myself by my5 , saying how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I6 then I am lost.Today I was sitting in class trying to 7 the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 8 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 9 while still glancing at my study sheet 10 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 11 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 12 soI could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good13 . You’re so easy to talk to. 〞I froze.I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it14 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to15 .I passed the test excellently despite my 16 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 17 being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what 18 to me most? What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is 20 enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.1. A. usual B. helplessC. unfortunateD. natural2. A. spirit B. sport C. school D. market3. A. take B. recommendC. standD. help4. A. ordinary B. top C. handsome D. strong5. A. strength B. appearanceC. gradesD. tricks6. A. invent B. expect C. copy D. hide7. A. save B. spend C. collect D. cost8. A. When B. After C. Because D. Before9. A. rudely B. bitterly C. excitedly D. politely10. A. in no time B. on timeC. for a long timeD. now and then11. A. refused B. worked C. agreed D. waited12. A. quiet B. gentle C. pretty D. safe13. A. talker B. listener C. lecturer D. teacher14. A. angrily B. carelesslyC. disappointedlyD. gladly15. A. alarm B. gather C. participate D. shout16. A. fear B. joyC. worryD. possession17. A. given up B. focused onC. complained ofD. dreamed of18. A. happens B. mattersC. appealsD. devotes19. A. success B. failureC. depressionD. health20. A. always B. ever C. much D. never【拓展训练】用给出的短语或结构完成句子。

高中英语完形填空第十六套

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AI was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it?” I wondered. I 1 it over. There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手写的） 2 . Immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my 4 that day, I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.Shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, I entered Mr Rader’s office. After a quick glance he7 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “Come with me!” pull ing me into his pickup 10 . We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 12 seen. I 13 about 10 feet tall when I got up 14 them. “ We’d like a pair of new socks too,” Mr Rader said .Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 16 eyes, I read, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately (深情地), “Jimmy , I want you to 17 I love you”.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . With people like Mr Rader in the world, there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 20 .( ) 1．A．read B．thought C．turned D．passed ( ) 2．A．address B．list C．message D．information( ) 3．A．forward B．so C．ahead D．back ( ) 4．A．return B．rounds C．trip D．arrival ( ) 5．A．if only B．how C．whether D．why ( ) 6．A．dust B．sweat C．tail D．rain ( ) 7．A．led B．followed C．watched D．carried ( ) 8．A．hole B．mud C．water D．cover ( ) 9．A．magazine B．shoe C．sock D．bag ( ) 10．A．truck B．factory C．home D．store ( ) 11．A．dressed B．fitted C．showed Daaaforted ( ) 12．A．ever B．already C．never D．hardly ( ) 13．A．appeared B．seemed C．looked D．felt ( ) 14．A．for B．with C．on D．in ( ) 15．A．pen B．paper C．card D．notebook ( ) 16．A．tearful B．unbelievable C．curious D．puzzled ( ) 17．A．admit B．know C．consider D．express ( ) 18．A．sensed B．received C．lost D．gained ( ) 19．A．mistaken B．right C．all right D．possible ( ) 20．A．deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference 答案解析1.【答案】C【解析】turn over把翻过来。

高考高中英语完形填空专题及答案

一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We livein a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thoughtit was 8 for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whomit was.1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练(16)答案[ 高考]

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（16）答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event.As we talked, she told me about her 21 in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the 22 her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are 23 from the time of birth to respect and 24 people older than themselves.It was 25 to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory 26 I found so beautiful:When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to 27 his family. She said her dad never 28 , and though he worked very hard, he always had 29 for them. One day, her father was 30 at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks 31 he was recovering.When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability 32 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 33 . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who 34 needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 35 her father that very day when he went back to his company 36 all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she 37 . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an 38 and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life.From my communication with her, it was 39 that her father's same sweet spirit had been 40 to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.21. A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby22. A. way B. pattern C. memory D. skill23. A. adopted B. brought C. attended D. educated24 A.greet B. admire C. honor D. welcome25. A. surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D. puzzling26. A. that B. what C. it D. this27. A. depend on B. watch over C. take in D.care for28. A. explained B. apologized C. complained D. regretted29. A. food B. clothing C. space D. time30. A. defeated B .injured C. fired D. punished31. A. while B. though C. because D. since32. A. presents B. goods C. checks D. awards33. A. company B. committee C. community D. charity34. A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D. normally35. A. observed B. accompanied C. supported D. reminded36. A. on B. about C. for D. with37. A. remarked B. reported C. sighed D .announced38. A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest39. A. possible B. necessary C. strange D. obvious40. A. given in B. passed down C. held on D. handed out21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B完形单词单选巩固1. [2005浙江,16] I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A)idea B)feeling C)experience D)sense2. [2005四川,17] _____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A)General speaking B)Speaking general C)Generally speaking D)Speaking generally3. [2006安徽,26] It's quite _____ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A)for B)behind C)against D)beyond4. [2006福建,23] Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's _____ the visiting hours.A)during B)at C)beyond D)before5. [2006江苏,24] This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with average income.A)over B)within C)beyond D)below6. [2006辽宁,31] It is said that the early European playing-cards _____ for entertainment and education.A)were being designed B)have designed C)have been designed D)were designed7. [2006全国I,27] Mike didn't play yesterday because he had _____ his leg.A)damaged B)hurt C)hit D)struck8. [2006四川,29] —Can he take charge of the computer company?—I'm afraid it's _____ his ability.A)beyond B)within C)of D)to9. [2006浙江,10] Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A)common B)normal C)ordinary D)usual10. [2006重庆,24] I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A)the teacher is not satisfied B)is the teacher not satisfied C)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the teacher satisfied11. [2007安徽,32] The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _____ in many parts of the city.A)look B)sign C)sight D)appearance12. [2007湖北,29] Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get theirmoney from; what _____ is what they do with it.A)counts B)applies C)stresses D)functions13. [2008陕西, 19] Elizabeth has already achieved success _____ her wildest dreams.A)at B)beyond C)within D)upon14. [2008福建, 32] What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A)sense B)matter C)case D)opinion15. [2008江苏, 28] —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged _____.A)beyond reach B)beyond repair C)beyond control D)beyond description16. [2008天津, 15]At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.A)out of sight B)out of reach C)out of order D)out of place17. [2008天津,3]—I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview.— _____. There's nothing you can do now but wait.A)Relax B)Go ahead C)Go for it D)Good luck18. [2008浙江, 15] Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A)sense B)view C)means D)idea19. [2009江西,29] —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it _____ sharply since last month.A)is raised B)has risen C)has arisen D)is increased20. [2009全国I,34] Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A)beyond B)without C)of D)in21. [2009陕西,18] Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose care B)Rose did care C)Rose does care D)does Rose care22. [2009上海,31] A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.A)killed B)killing C)kills D)to kill23. [2009浙江,19]In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _____ recovering from his heart operation.A)quietly B)actually C)practically D)gradually24. [2010安徽, 24]—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?— _____, does it?A)It takes no time B)It counts for nothing C)It doesn't hurt to askD)It doesn't make sense25. [2010湖北, 21]This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A)division B)area C)range D)circle26. [2010湖北, 26]I wasn't blaming anyone; I _____ said errors like this could be avoided.A)merely B)mostly C)rarely D)nearly27. [2010辽宁, 35]Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A)to recognize B)recognizing C)recognize D)recognized28. [2011全国, 27]The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A)rose B)rising C)to rise D)risen29. [2011上海春招, 32]A lot of people often forget that oral exams _____ to test our communicative ability.A)design B)are designed C)are designing D)are being designed30. [2012北京, 29]—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one _____.A)hurt B)was hurt C)has hurt D)had been hurt31. [2012天津,6]Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed32. [2013湖北,29] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he _____ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A)accidentally B)carelessly C)deliberately D)clumsily33. [2004全国IV,28] The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.A)length B)distance C)way D)space34. [2003北京春]The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well.A)idea B)sense C)thought D)thinking【参考答案-------】词汇真题1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A 10.D11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B【2013嘉定区】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls’ age, weight,socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people fee ling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very63 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development51. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering52. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication53. A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged54. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of55. A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract56. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than57. A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up58. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible59. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly60. A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation61. A. related with B. associated to C. connected with D. attached on62. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth63. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant64. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited【参考答案】50---54: ABACC 55---59: CDBAC 60---64: BCDAA【2013黄浦区】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is a Web site called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __50__, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general happiness. It is a cliché(陈词滥调) to say that money can’t buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __51__ by research. Many people still stick to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __52__.Studies have been __53__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __54__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __55__ before they became rich. Previously contented(满意的) people continue to be contented, __56__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery.If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __57__ of happiness in different countries. __58__, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently __59__ the importance of relationships. __60__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term contentment. The Web site suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __61__ that bring the greatest happiness.Nowadays people look to technology as a(n) __62__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __63__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Web site’s research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __64__ than time spent making money.50. A. different B. predictable C. satisfactory D. unexpected51. A. challenged B. widespread C. overtaken D. supported52. A. generous B. positive C. hesitated D. mistaken53. A. turned out B. done with C. carried out D. put forward54. A. essential B. pleasant C. initial D. enviable55. A. felt B. had C. chose D. lived56. A. as B. so C. and D. while57. A. levels B. standards C. senses D. examples58. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Apparently D. Surprisingly59. A. point to B. hold up C. deal with D. depend on60. A. Partner B. Family C. Relative D. Society61. A. situations B. relations C. destinations D. references62. A. convenient B. alternative C. everlasting D. adequate63. A. as far as B. rather than C. as well as D. in case of64. A. environment B. circumstance C. investment D. civilization 【参考答案】50—54 BDDCC 55—59 ADACA 60—64 BABBC。

(完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

广东省高考英语专题检测卷(十六) 完形填空

专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013·I used to hate myself because I wasn’t“normal”. Everyone else could ride on a bicycle, but not1. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病)and I knew I would always be much2than others.I hated going to school and I hated3at myself. I hated seeing others standing4and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the5and seeing a hunchback(驼背的人).My friends found me6because I didn’t let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life7Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner—a spot where no one would8me. That’s when I first heard her voice.“What are you looking at? ”she asked.“Ants. ”“What are they doing? ”“No9. ”“I bet they’re making friends. Don’t you think so? ”That was how our10started and we talked about everything. Then suddenly, she saw my 11. My heart12. What I feared most had happened and I knew she would13me now. She stood up and said, “I know14your back is hunched. ”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be15. I begged in my heart for her to16, but she just went on. “Do you. . . ? ”“No, ”I answered17.She bent and whispered in my ears. “You’ve a pair of wings from the angels. ”I was18. I looked into her eyes and her19touched my heart. From that day on, I started to 20myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.1. A. them B. it C. me D. her2. A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower3. A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring4. A. still B. alone C. straight D. together5. A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror6. A. distant B. stubbornC. hopelessD. unfortunate7. A. after B. before C. since D. until8. A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore9. A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action10. A. connection B. competitionC. conversationD. comprehension11. A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders12. A. sank B. beat C. broke D. achedC. look down uponD. put up with14. A. that B. how C. whether D. why15. A. accused B. arrestedC. punishedD. sentenced16. A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause17. A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly18. A. astonished B. ashamedC. annoyedD. amused19. A. wisdom B. generosityC. honestyD. kindness20. A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy【拓展训练】1. Why used the author to hate himself? (no more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________2. Does he like himself now? What has made his thought changed? (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________B(2013·Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a false impression.For example, some one might say, “I just3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6, and onl y one was a winner. He’s really a big7!He didn’t say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11. Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and13three million jobs. Then she 14another term. One of her opponents runs an ad15, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! ”That’s true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s18the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the19. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sa d fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. A. false B. trueC. interestingD. boringC. ignoredD. referred3. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won4. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made5. A. right B. well C. really D. though6. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls7. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false9. A. details B. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies11. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever12. A. political B. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained14. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches15. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking16. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. for B. to C. against D. in19. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth20. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。

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专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013·张掖模拟)I’m a straight-A student and have been my whole life. Whenyou come from a family of educators, it just seems1.With high academic standards and a competitive2, Idon’t just like losing and I also can’t3it. I need to beat the4students, perfectly in everything. I’ve even gone so far as to definemyself by my5, saying how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I6then I am lost.Today I was sitting in class trying to7the last minutes studying for a test in which I had to get full marks. 8the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen9while still glancing at my study sheet10. When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and11. And then I found myself wishing she would be12so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, you’re a really good13. You’re so easy to talk to. ”I froze.I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it14. But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to15.I passed the test excellently despite my16of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn mos t wasn’t on that test. I had17being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what18to me most? What I have is all about my personal19and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is20enough sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me—sympathy.1. A. usual B. helpless C. unfortunate D. natural2. A. spirit B. sport C. school D. market3. A. take B. recommendC. standD. help4. A. ordinary B. top C. handsome D. strong5. A. strength B. appearance C. grades D. tricks6. A. invent B. expect C. copy D. hide7. A. save B. spend C. collect D. cost8. A. When B. After C. Because D. Before9. A. rudely B. bitterly C. excitedly D. politely10. A. in no time B. on timeC. for a long timeD. now and then11. A. refused B. worked C. agreed D. waited12. A. quiet B. gentle C. pretty D. safe13. A. talker B. listener C. lecturer D. teacher14. A. angrily B. carelesslyC. disappointedlyD. gladly15. A. alarm B. gather C. participate D. shout16. A. fear B. joy C. worry D. possession17. A. given up B. focused onC. complained ofD. dreamed of18. A. happens B. matters C. appeals D. devotes19. A. success B. failure C. depression D. health20. A. always B. ever C. much D. never 【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式填空。

1. 我醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。

I woke up to ____________ on a hospital bed.2. 迄今为止他去过三个欧洲国家了。

___________ he has been to three European countries.3. 她害羞地从眼角里看了他一眼。

She ____________ him out of the corners of her eyes.4. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。

I will ______________ on time.B(2013·北京模拟)Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred6, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big7!He didn’t say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11.Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost on e million jobs and13 three million jobs. Then she14another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs! ”That’s true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term,the state had a net gain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s18the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the19. An ad might boast, “Nine out often doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring2. A. included B. contained C. ignored D. referred3. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won4. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made5. A. right B. well C. really D. though6. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls7. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false9. A. details B. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies11. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever12. A. political B. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained14. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches15. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking16. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. for B. to C. against D. in19. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth20. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。