小学There be句型的讲解和练习题

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三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案
(1)Therearesomerulersinthepencil-box.
(2)Therearenotanyrulersinthepencil-box.
(3)Arethereanyrulersinthepencil-box?
4、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。?例如:
(1)Thereisapenonthedesk.
(2)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.
(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
2、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。例如:
4.Thereis5.Thereare
三.1.Therearesomepensunderthechair.
2.Istherearulerinthepencil-box?
3.Therearenotanycrayonsinthebag.
4.any
5.Therearen’tanybananasorgrapesinthebasket.
4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.
5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.
6.There______somewaterinthebottle.
7.There______somericeinthebowl.
A.mouseB.miceC.mouses
()3.Arethereany______inyourshop?
A.monkeysB.monkey

小学There_be句型讲解与练习题

小学There_be句型讲解与练习题

There be 结构结构1.肯定句常见四个基本结构:.肯定句常见四个基本结构:There be, there be,四兄弟;,四兄弟; 两个some,两个一,两个一, 意义:某物在某地意义:某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复,还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1:用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be(am, is ,are)动词提前,句号变问号。

(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题

(完整版)小学Therebe句型的讲解和练习题

There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is 复数are如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构:1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四、背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is no ink in my pen.3. There are two new books for you.4. There is one ruler on the desk.5. There is one cap on the desk.6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7. There are four apples on the ground.8. There are five birds in the tree.9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room.11. The re’s a sofa in the living room.。

there be 句型的用法大全 附专项练习题及答案

there be 句型的用法大全 附专项练习题及答案

There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

一、肯定句(单数名词和不可数名词用is/was,复数名词用are/were)There is a book on the desk. (单数)There are books on the table. (复数)There was a book on the desk. (单数,过去时态)There were books on the desk. (复数,过去时态)There is some water in the bottle. (不可数)There was some water in the bottle. (不可数,过去时态)二、否定句(在肯定句中的be动词后加n’t)There isn’t a book on the desk. (单数)There aren’t books on the table. (复数)There wasn’t a book on the desk. (单数,过去时态)There weren’t books on the desk. (复数,过去时态)There isn’t any water in the bottle. (不可数)There wasn’t any water in the bottle. (不可数,过去时态)三、一般疑问句及其回答(把肯定句的be动词提前)Is there a book on the desk? (单数)Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there books on the desk? (复数)Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Was there a book on the desk? (单数,过去时态)Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. Were there books on the desk? (复数,过去时态)Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.四、特殊疑问句※(对划线部分提问)主语是物,用“what”提问:There is a book on the desk.What is on the desk?主语是人,用“who”提问:There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问,用“how many”:There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?对不可数名词的数量提问,用“how much”:There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五、There be 的其他知识点1、就近原则:be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。

小学therebe句型讲与练

小学therebe句型讲与练

小学therebe句型讲与练there be1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数名词+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

注意:句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。

eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

There be 句型分析以及练习题

There be 句型分析以及练习题

There be 句型讲解一、 There be 句型的用法:1.表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

如: There is a table in the room.There are many tables in the room.2.如果是并列主语,be动词的单复数则用就近原则如:There is a cat and some flowers in the room.There are some flowers and a cat in the room.3.当主语为不可数名词(tea、water、time、money 、bread、news 、ink…),be动词用单数如There is some ink(墨水) in the bottle.4.注意某些单复数形式一致的名词:fish 、sheep 、deer、Chinese 、Japanese以及自身表示复数意义的名词:people如:There are some fish in the lake.How many people are there in the room ?5、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.There be 句型的一般疑问句把“There is/are...”改为一般疑问句时,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。

2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。

如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。

Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。

3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。

Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。

/不,没有。

(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

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There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。

单数is 复数are
如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.
树上有很多鸟。

There are some birds on the tree.
一、There be 句型的结构:
1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)
例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(水是不可数名词)
2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。

二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答
(一)There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.
疑问句Is there an apple on the tree
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.
疑问句Are there five pens on the desk
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
不可数名词的时候 3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. (水是不可数名词)
否定句Is there any water in the cup
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
三、There be 句型的否定形式
(一)There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t
但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.
is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. (ink是墨水,不可数名词)
are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
练习
一、选择题
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a
B. an
C. some
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. five
3. There are _____ new books for you.
A. a
B. an
C. two
4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a
B. an
C. some
5. There is ________cap on the desk.
A. One
B. an
C. three
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a
B. an
C. two
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2.There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3.There are five birds singing in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
4.There is an armchair in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
5.There’s a sofa in the living room.
疑问句:______________________________________
6.There’s a duck in the farm.
疑问句:______________________________________
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden.
否定句:____________________________________________
四、背诵下列There be句型
1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.
2. There is no ink in my pen.
3. There are two new books for you.
4. There is one ruler on the desk.
5. There is one cap on the desk.
6. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.
7. There are four apples on the ground.
8. There are five birds in the tree.
9. There are five birds singing in the tree. 10. There is an armchair in the living room. 11. The re’s a sofa in the living r oom.。

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